小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)集錦

一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：

① 一般情況下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims

② 以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does

③ 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies

④ 不規(guī)則變化如：have-has

【邊學(xué)邊練】：

一、 單項(xiàng)選擇

()1._____ you have a book ?

A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have

()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.

A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.

()3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do

()4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes

()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left

二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：

① 一般是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ing

如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking

② 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加ing

如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking

③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing

如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting

三．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：

① 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed

如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked

② 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞，加d

如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted

③ 輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed

如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried

④ 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed

如：stop-stopped，plan-planned

⑤ 不規(guī)則變化如：

am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat

tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read

buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew

sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran

【邊學(xué)邊練】：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

are _________begin _______break _______come _______

drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______

leave _______run _________ say _________see _______

think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______

四． 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備某事。句中一般含有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow morning，next week，this afternoon等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

2、構(gòu)成：

① be gong to +動(dòng)詞原形

如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.

We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

② will +動(dòng)詞原形

如：They will go swimming this afternoon.

3、be going to 和will 區(qū)別：

① be going to表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情，基本上一定會(huì)發(fā)生；will則表示有可能去做，但不一定發(fā)生，也常表示說(shuō)話人的臨時(shí)決定。

如：I am going to take part in a party this evening.

They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.

②be going to表示近期或眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.

③ be going to還可以用來(lái)表示有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，常用于天氣等自然現(xiàn)象。如：Look! It’s going to rain.

【邊學(xué)邊練】：

一．選擇題

1．Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A．will gives B．will give C．gives D．give

2．He ________ in three days.

A．coming backB．came backC．will come back D．is going to coming back

3．----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).

A．they willn’t.B．they won’t.C．they aren’t. D．they don’t.

4．He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A．willB．IsC．will beD．be

5．________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A．Are; going to borrowB．Is; going to borrow C．Will; borrowsD．Are; going to borrows