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the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)

the way定語從句用法1

  如果the way在定語從句中作狀語則用that/in which引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞也可以省略.

  如作主、賓、表則用that或which.

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:

  (1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

 。2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。

 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

 。4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

 。5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

 。1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時間。

 。2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

  (3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。

the way定語從句用法2

  the way定語從句用法

  如果the way在定語從句中作狀語則用that/in which引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞也可以省略.

  如作主、賓、表則用that或which.

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:

 。1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的'這本英文小說。

 。2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。

 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

 。4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

 。5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

 。1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時間。

 。2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

  (3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)擴(kuò)展閱讀


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展1)

——the way定語從句用法3篇

the way定語從句用法1

  the way定語從句用法

  如果the way在定語從句中作狀語則用that/in which引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞也可以省略.

  如作主、賓、表則用that或which.

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:

 。1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

 。2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。

 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

 。4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

  (5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

 。1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時間。

  (2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

 。3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。

the way定語從句用法2

  the way定語從句用法

  如果the way在定語從句中作狀語則用that/in which引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞也可以省略.

  如作主、賓、表則用that或which.

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:

  (1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的'這本英文小說。

 。2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。

 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

 。4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

 。5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

  (1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時間。

 。2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

 。3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展2)

——限制性定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)

限制性定語從句用法1

  限制性定語從句用法

  限制性定語從句是對先行詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格、明確限定的定語從句,與先行詞的意思關(guān)系非常緊密。

  此時如果把限制性從句移除,先行詞的意思就會受影響,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的變化。

  所以,限制性定語從句是不能移除的。

  例如:

  Give me the article that tells our company.

  把講述我們公司的文章給我。

  (限定的是“講述我們公司的那篇文章”,而不是別的文章)

  Which is the motorb ike that you fixed on the 12th?

  哪輛是你12號修理的摩托車?

  (限定的是“你12號修的那輛摩托車”,不是別的或者其他日子修的摩托車)

  說到定語從句大家肯定都很熟,但是關(guān)于定語從句中總有一個痛處那就是非限制性定語 non-restrictive/ non-defining attributive clauses和限制性定語從句restrictive attributive clause;其實(shí)區(qū)分很簡單,從形式上一句話:“which”前面有逗號的叫非限制性定語從句,沒有逗號的就是限制性定語從句;

  但是它們的難點(diǎn)其實(shí)根本不在于形式上的區(qū)分,而在于什么時候該用限制性定語從句和什么時候該非限制性定語從句,那么就不得不探究一下它們分別的作用;限制性定語從句:用于對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾,限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;

  比如:

  We arrived the day that(on which) they left.如果把這里的定語從句去掉意思就會不完整或者改變;非限制性定語從句:對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚完整。

  Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.

  彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了,你在倫敦見過他。這里把定語從句去掉也不會影響這句話的主要意思;

  The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.

  這劇本是那個時期的`典型作品,風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。

  Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.

  水是一種清澈的液體,有許多用途。

  比如:

  I have a brother who is a doctor.

  (言外之意是我的弟弟不止1個)

  I have a brother , who is a doctor.

  (言外之意是我只有一個弟弟)

  總之,限制性定語從句能不能用主要就看前面的先行詞能不能被分類, 如果上個例子中我只有1個弟弟那就只能用非限制性定語從句,因為根本不需要用限制性定語從句分類挑出來;同理,只有當(dāng)我有好幾個弟弟的時候,才能用限制性定語從句去區(qū)分

限制性定語從句用法2

  限制性定語從句用法

  限制性定語從句是對先行詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格、明確限定的定語從句,與先行詞的意思關(guān)系非常緊密。

  此時如果把限制性從句移除,先行詞的意思就會受影響,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的變化。

  所以,限制性定語從句是不能移除的。

  例如:

  Give me the article that tells our company.

  把講述我們公司的文章給我。

  (限定的是“講述我們公司的那篇文章”,而不是別的文章)

  Which is the motorb ike that you fixed on the 12th?

  哪輛是你12號修理的摩托車?

  (限定的是“你12號修的那輛摩托車”,不是別的或者其他日子修的摩托車)

  說到定語從句大家肯定都很熟,但是關(guān)于定語從句中總有一個痛處那就是非限制性定語 non-restrictive/ non-defining attributive clauses和限制性定語從句restrictive attributive clause;其實(shí)區(qū)分很簡單,從形式上一句話:“which”前面有逗號的叫非限制性定語從句,沒有逗號的就是限制性定語從句;

  但是它們的難點(diǎn)其實(shí)根本不在于形式上的區(qū)分,而在于什么時候該用限制性定語從句和什么時候該非限制性定語從句,那么就不得不探究一下它們分別的作用;限制性定語從句:用于對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾,限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;

  比如:

  We arrived the day that(on which) they left.如果把這里的定語從句去掉意思就會不完整或者改變;非限制性定語從句:對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚完整。

  Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.

  彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了,你在倫敦見過他。這里把定語從句去掉也不會影響這句話的主要意思;

  The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.

  這劇本是那個時期的典型作品,風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。

  Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.

  水是一種清澈的液體,有許多用途。

  比如:

  I have a brother who is a doctor.

  (言外之意是我的弟弟不止1個)

  I have a brother , who is a doctor.

  (言外之意是我只有一個弟弟)

  總之,限制性定語從句能不能用主要就看前面的先行詞能不能被分類, 如果上個例子中我只有1個弟弟那就只能用非限制性定語從句,因為根本不需要用限制性定語從句分類挑出來;同理,只有當(dāng)我有好幾個弟弟的時候,才能用限制性定語從句去區(qū)分


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展3)

——限定性定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)

限定性定語從句用法1

  在引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時,that有時相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which

 。1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變,這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

 。2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂,而他恰恰與我相反。

 。3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

  在限定性定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動詞賓語時,關(guān)系代詞可省略。

 。1)The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在讀的書很有趣。

 。2)Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?

  限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句用法區(qū)別:

  一、 句法的功能、表現(xiàn)形式不同

  定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句不可缺少先行詞,去掉它主句意思往往就不明確了,它與主句之間通常不用逗號分開;非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明,去掉它也不會影響主句的意思。如:

  Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? (限制性定語從句)

  English is an important subject, which every student should study well. (非限制性定語從句)

  二、 先行詞不盡相同

  限制性定語從句的先行詞往往是某一個詞,但非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是一個詞,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句一般由which或as引導(dǎo),as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:

  He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.

  As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

  三、 關(guān)系詞的使用情況有所不同

  1. that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如:

  Her father gave her a computer for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.

  2. why 不用在非限制性定語從句中,需用for which代替。如:

  I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.

  3. 關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同

  關(guān)系代詞 whom 在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用 who代替。如:

  This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.

  The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.

  4. 關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同

  關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省略;非限制性定語從句的所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。如:

  She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.

  All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

  四、 下列情形用非限制性定語從句

  1. 當(dāng)“不定數(shù)量詞 (如some, several) / 數(shù)詞 + of which / whom”表示“整體 (which / whom)中的一部分”的概念時。如:

  We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers.

  There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.

  2. 當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或被物主代詞和指示代詞修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。如:

  My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

  Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.

限定性定語從句用法2

  在引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時,that有時相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which

 。1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變,這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

 。2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂,而他恰恰與我相反。

  (3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

  在限定性定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動詞賓語時,關(guān)系代詞可省略。

  (1)The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在讀的書很有趣。

 。2)Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?

  限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句用法區(qū)別:

  一、 句法的功能、表現(xiàn)形式不同

  定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句不可缺少先行詞,去掉它主句意思往往就不明確了,它與主句之間通常不用逗號分開;非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明,去掉它也不會影響主句的意思。如:

  Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? (限制性定語從句)

  English is an important subject, which every student should study well. (非限制性定語從句)

  二、 先行詞不盡相同

  限制性定語從句的先行詞往往是某一個詞,但非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是一個詞,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句一般由which或as引導(dǎo),as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:

  He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.

  As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

  三、 關(guān)系詞的使用情況有所不同

  1. that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如:

  Her father gave her a com*r for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.

  2. why 不用在非限制性定語從句中,需用for which代替。如:

  I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.

  3. 關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同

  關(guān)系代詞 whom 在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用 who代替。如:

  This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.

  The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.

  4. 關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同

  關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省略;非限制性定語從句的所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。如:

  She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.

  All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

  四、 下列情形用非限制性定語從句

  1. 當(dāng)“不定數(shù)量詞 (如some, several) / 數(shù)詞 + of which / whom”表示“整體 (which / whom)中的一部分”的概念時。如:

  We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers.

  There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.

  2. 當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或被物主代詞和指示代詞修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。如:

  My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

  Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展4)

——in which 定語從句3篇

in which 定語從句1

  你的問題中提到的in which是屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”型的定語從句.

  關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞(只用 whom /which)引導(dǎo)

  The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

  = The school in which he once studied is very famous.

  Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

  = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

  We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

  = We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

in which 定語從句2

  1.in which可以等于when,也可以等于where,但不會等于why.

  關(guān)鍵是看定語從句中缺少時間狀語還是地點(diǎn)狀語.

  2.例如:

  1)I'll never forget these days in/during which I stayed with you.

  = I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.

  我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我和你待在一起的日子.

  其中:in/during which I stayed with you = when I stayed with you

  = I stayed with you in/during which = I stayed with you in/during these days

  2)This is the city in which I stayed last year.

  = This is the city where I stayed last year.

  這就是那個去年我待的地方.

  其中:where I stayed last year = in which I stayed last year

  = I stayed in which last year = I stayed in the city last year.

  3.另外,有的in which找不到合適的關(guān)系副詞代替.

  如:I dislike the way in which you treat me.

  我不喜歡你對待我的方式.

  其中:in which you treat me = you treat me in which

  = you treat me in the way

  4.for which = why

  如:Can you tell me the reason why you were late?

  = Can you tell me the reason for which you were late?

  你能告訴我你遲到的原因嗎?

  其中:why you were late = for which you were late

  = you were late for which = you were late for the reason

in which 定語從句3

  in which用于定語從句,作關(guān)系代詞,在句中要做成分

  in which用于定語從句,作關(guān)系副詞,在句中不做成分,in which=where

  in which只搜索能用在定語從句中,等于where,在定語從句中作狀語。

  如:He lived in the house in which tomonce lived.

  定語從句中如

  This is the room in which we stayed

  先行詞是room,后的句子是用來修飾room的

  但是room不可做stay的成分,因為stay是不及物動詞,后不可直接家賓語,所以要有個介詞.

  其實(shí)上述的句子

  This is the room which we stayed in.

  這里的介詞是可以提到which前的

  定語從句in which等的用法

  in which,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

  這些都是定語從句里面,由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,介詞提前。


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展5)

——where的定語從句用法3篇

where的定語從句用法1

  例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.

  在后面的簡單句中,in that town是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以可以用 where代替in that town,I met my boyfriend 放在先行詞(也就是定語從句所修飾的詞)town的后面。

  I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一個小鎮(zhèn),在那里我遇見了我的男朋友。

  例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.

  這兩句合成定語從句就是 it去掉,用which/that,來代替,定語從句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 來修飾先行詞town.

  I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.

  I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.

  為什么主句都一樣,修飾的也是同一個先行詞town,第一個就用連接詞where,而第二個就用連接詞which或that呢?在定語從句中,一定要弄清句子成分。

  I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地點(diǎn)狀語。

  It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做謂語動詞is的主語。

  所以例句1連接詞where代替的是地點(diǎn)狀語,in that town.例句2 連接詞that或which是代替主語it,也就是town.

  在定語從句中 where一定翻譯在那里,然后再翻譯定語從句,翻譯完之后,感覺通順,定語從句一定是一個完整的簡單句。

  例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.

  那條街道是百老匯街,在那里開始了

  在這個從句中,the parade begins 是一個完整的簡單句,不缺賓語 因為begin是不及物動詞。(以后會講及物動詞和不及物動詞)。

  例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.

  那個地點(diǎn)是golden park,在那里舉行音樂會。

  練習(xí):把下面幾個句子補(bǔ)充完整。

  1,we went to a hospital which___________________.(which 指代從句賓語)

  We went to a hospital where _____________________.

  We went to a hospital which______________________.(which指代從句主語)

  2,Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.

  Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.

  Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展6)

——that引導(dǎo)定語從句的例句3篇

that引導(dǎo)定語從句的例句1

  1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

  奇跡就是看似不可能,卻發(fā)生了。

  2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

  如果你等待,發(fā)生的只有變老。

  3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  當(dāng)生活很艱難,你想要放棄的時候,請記住,生活充滿了起起落落,如果沒有低谷,那站在高處也失去了意義。

  4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

  終有一天,你會學(xué)會讓淚往心里流。

  5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

  成功不是終點(diǎn),失敗也并非末日,最重要的是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。

  6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.

  偉大的門將不是靠神奇的撲救成就,而是靠注重小事和細(xì)節(jié)成功。(Tim Howard**國家隊門將)

  7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

  當(dāng)你從內(nèi)心深處找到一種可以忍受一切痛苦的堅強(qiáng)力量時,你的成長歷程就會出現(xiàn)飛躍。

  8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.

  就在那時,我恰好環(huán)顧了下四周。

  9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

  我再也不想碰那種麻煩事了。

  10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.

  工*需要拉攏的是未表態(tài)者。

  11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.

  既能實(shí)現(xiàn)交流又能被廣為接受的**就是社會**。

  12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

  我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會發(fā)臭。

  13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".

  他承認(rèn)*目前“處境極為尷尬”。

  14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.

  她可能意識到了我并沒有對她全盤托出。

  15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

  有些段落他演奏得異常徐緩,聽上去有些憂傷。

that引導(dǎo)定語從句的例句2

  1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

  奇跡就是看似不可能,卻發(fā)生了。

  2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

  如果你等待,發(fā)生的只有變老。

  3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  當(dāng)生活很艱難,你想要放棄的時候,請記住,生活充滿了起起落落,如果沒有低谷,那站在高處也失去了意義。

  4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

  終有一天,你會學(xué)會讓淚往心里流。

  5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

  成功不是終點(diǎn),失敗也并非末日,最重要的是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。

  6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.

  偉大的門將不是靠神奇的撲救成就,而是靠注重小事和細(xì)節(jié)成功。(Tim Howard**國家隊門將)

  7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

  當(dāng)你從內(nèi)心深處找到一種可以忍受一切痛苦的堅強(qiáng)力量時,你的成長歷程就會出現(xiàn)飛躍。

  8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.

  就在那時,我恰好環(huán)顧了下四周。

  9. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

  我再也不想碰那種麻煩事了。

  10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.

  工*需要拉攏的是未表態(tài)者。

  11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.

  既能實(shí)現(xiàn)交流又能被廣為接受的**就是社會**。

  12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

  我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會發(fā)臭。

  13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".

  他承認(rèn)*目前“處境極為尷尬”。

  14. She probably sensed that I wasn'ttelling her the whole story.

  她可能意識到了我并沒有對她全盤托出。

  15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.

  有些段落他演奏得異常徐緩,聽上去有些憂傷。

that引導(dǎo)定語從句的例句3

  一、as用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

  1. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,一般不指代某個具體的名詞或代詞,而是**整個主句或主句的一部分。這種從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時還可以放在主句的中間。如:

  As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在報紙上所報道的,兩國間的談判有所進(jìn)展。

  Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所說,語法不是一套死條文。

  Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆蟲,盡管許多人都這樣認(rèn)為,它甚至與昆蟲幾乎沒有聯(lián)系。

  2. as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,主要用于the same…as(與……相同),such…as(像……一樣),as…as(與……一樣)。如:

  She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一樣。

  Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生這樣好脾氣的人是容易相處的。

  He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一種他買得起的最貴的煙。

  二、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

  表示“當(dāng)……的時候”或“一邊……一邊”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。如:

  I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)他下公共汽車的時候我看見了他。

  The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 這男孩邊騎車邊唱歌。

  As she grew older, she became less active. 當(dāng)她長大一點(diǎn)的時候,就變得不那么活潑了。

  三、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

  as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句常放在主句前,表示“因為,由于”。如:

  As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因為她是一名模范教師,她給其他人樹立了一個好的典范。

  As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他沒有及時準(zhǔn)備好,我們就去看電影了,沒有等他。

  三、as作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

  as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句比較特別,它要求將主語和謂語或謂語的一部分倒裝。如:

  Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 盡管年紀(jì)大了,但他依然精力充沛。

  Try as she may, she never succeeds. 盡管她很努力,但總是不成功。

  Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 盡管我喜歡王先生的詩歌,但我不喜歡他的為人。

  注:當(dāng)?shù)寡b后置于句首的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,習(xí)慣上不帶冠詞。如:

  Boy as he was, he was made king. 盡管他還是個孩子,卻被立為國王了。

  四、與其他詞搭配使用構(gòu)成從屬連詞引導(dǎo)從句

  1. as if / as though。表示“好像,仿佛”,引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。如:

  It looks as if / as though it is going to snow. 看起來要下雪啦。

  He looks as if / as though he had seen a ghost. 他的臉色看起來好像他看見了鬼。

  He talks as if /as though he knew everything about it. 他說話的口氣好像他已經(jīng)全部都知道了。

  2. as [so] long as!爸灰,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如:

  As [So] long as you can keep away from them, you will be safe. 只要你能遠(yuǎn)離他們,你就安全了。

  I’m happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福,我就感到幸福了。

  3. as [so] far as。表示“在……的范圍內(nèi)”,引導(dǎo)限制狀語從句。多用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):as [so] far as I know(據(jù)我所知),as [so] far as I can see, as [so] far as I’m concerned(依我看)。如:

  As [So] far as I know, the couple have been abroad for about five years. 據(jù)我所知,這對夫婦已經(jīng)出國約五年了。

  There’s only one thing to be done now, as far as I can see. 依我看。現(xiàn)在只有一件事情要做。

  4. as soon as。表示“一……就”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如:

  As soon as he got off the plane, he telephoned her girl friend. 他一下飛機(jī)就給他的女朋友打了個電話。

  He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出發(fā)了。

  總之,由于as的用法復(fù)雜,同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)時一定要注意比較其在不同句子中的作用,判斷其連接的是什么樣的從句,多做一些關(guān)于相關(guān)練習(xí),這樣便可掌握其用法了。


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展7)

——什么叫做定語從句3篇

什么叫做定語從句1

  要學(xué)定語從句,得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如,a good book, good就是定語。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等,絕對沒有what;關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why,how等。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的某個成分。

  一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。

  (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

  (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師

  (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。

  2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:

  (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)

  (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)

  注意: **物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:

  a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;

  b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;

  c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;

  d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;

  e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;

  f)當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時;

  g)先行詞為one時;

  h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;

  二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用

  I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

  2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

  3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

  常見考法

  對于定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

  典型例題:

  You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

  A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

  解析:先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

  答案:D

  誤區(qū)提醒

  當(dāng)表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。

  典型例題:

  I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

  A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

  解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

  答案:A

什么叫做定語從句2

  that常用作關(guān)系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時有的時候可用which替換that,指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事時

  1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如:

 。1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護(hù)那些瀕危的動植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告訴你的話。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以幫你的嗎?

  2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我們圖書館,你可以借任何你想讀的書。

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如:

 。6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個工廠。

 。7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。

  5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時。如:

 。9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。

  注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:

 。10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。

  7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。

 。11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。

  8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句,為避免重復(fù),第二個定語從句用that。如:

 。12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他們建了一工廠,生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。

  9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復(fù),定語從句用that。如。

  (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班車?

  10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,而且通常省略。如:

 。14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。

  11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且?梢允÷。如:

 。15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  這是有史以來最快的列車。

  二、that 指代某人時。

  1. 泛指某人時。如:

 。16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的.特殊問句,為了避免重復(fù)時。如:

 。17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我們校長說話的那人是誰?

  3. 先行詞前有the same時。如:

 。18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。

  4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如:

 。19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作關(guān)系副詞,表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式,在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時,可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:

 。20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎?

 。22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。

 。23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  這是我第一次到**去旅游。

  (注:先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略。)

  當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時,可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, that常可以省略。

  (24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。

什么叫做定語從句3

  一、指人的意思

  that用于指人,在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如:

  A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機(jī)必須停車。(關(guān)系代詞that指driver,在從句中作主語)

  He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。(關(guān)系代詞that指man,在從句中作賓語)

  He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。(關(guān)系代詞that指man,在從句中作表語)

  二、指物的意思

  that用于指物,在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如:

  This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機(jī)。(關(guān)系代詞that指plane,在定語從句中作主語)

  She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我說的某句話而不高興。(關(guān)系代詞that指something,在定語從句中作賓語)

  Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現(xiàn)在已不是原來的那個城市了。(關(guān)系代詞that指city,在定語從句中作表語)

  三、不用that的情況

  (1) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。

  (錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

  (2) 介詞后不能用。

  We depend on the land from which we get our food.

  We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

  四、 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

  (1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

  (2) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

  (3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時,只用that。

  (4) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that,不能用which。.

  (5) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

  (6) 先行詞指物,在主句中作表語時.

  (7) 為了避免重復(fù).

  (8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時,that可作關(guān)系副詞,也可省略

  (9) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時


the way定語從句用法 (菁選2篇)(擴(kuò)展8)

——英語定語從句定義

英語定語從句定義1

  關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

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