八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案1
一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
A)聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. How do the man's parents go to work now?
2. Where has the woman been?
A. B. C.
3. Which place are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4. How's the weather now?
5. Who runs fastest?
A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily.
6. When will the supermarket close?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.
7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?
A. English and Physics B. Maths and Geography C. History and English
8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?
A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing the project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?
A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
10. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a bookshop.
B) 聽下面一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，每段對(duì)話和短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話和短文讀兩遍。
聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing?
A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister.
12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home?
A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some rice.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。
Customs of New Year’s Eve
Italy People 13 the old things.
Spain 14 people come to the streets together.
Japan People eat 15 on New Year’s Eve.
13. A. sell out B. take out C. throw out
14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning
15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. What day is it in the story?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
17. What class is Tom in?
A. Drawing. B. Math. C. Chinese.
18. What did Tom draw?
A. A dog. B. Some bread. C. Nothing.
19. When did Tom hand in his homework?
A. In the middle of the class. B. At the end of the class. C. We don’t know.
20. What do you think of Tom?
A. He’s kind. B. He’s lazy. C. He’s honest.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
21.Some people think that Russia is in Asia, in fact it is European country.
A. / a B. an an C. / an D. the a
22.Newton say the famous words,“If I have been able to see further, it was only because I stood on the of giants (巨人).”
A.used to，shoulders B. used to ，heads C.got used to，shoulders D. was used to, heads
23.---Sorry, Sir,I am afraid you can’t smoke at school,look at the sign!
---Very sorry,I see it.
A.didn’t B. don’t C.haven’t D.won’t
24. great fun they have kites in Jinghua city Spuare!
A. What ;flying B. What a ; to fly C. How a ;flew D. what ; flown
25.When a policeman holding a gun came ,the bad man quickly .
A. put away B. got away C. threw away D. gave away
26.--- When did your Mum __________your father?
--- They ___________ for 15 years.
A. marry to; got married B. get married to; have got married
C. marry with; have got married D. marry; have been married
27---Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
---Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.
A.have celebrated B.has celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating
28.Our English teacher has gave us lots of and ideas how to study well.
A.advice for B.advices ,about C. advice, on D.advices, to
29 ---___________ have you been away from your Yangzhou, Janet?
---- 5 years ago.
A. How long, Since B. How long, For C. How far, Since D. How far, For
30.---He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.
---He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.
A. slept; asleep B. sleepy; slept C. sleeping; been sleepy D. alseep; been asleep
31.A com*r is ususlly a screen,a main unit ,a mouse and so on.
A.made of B.made from C. made up of D made out of
32-----What do you think of the 3 young boys??????—TFBOYS?
----Oh, they are fresh meat and my favorite,I have heard a voice before.
A.never good B.never better C. ever better D ever best
33.--- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
--- we the work tomorrow.
A. Until /finish B. Not until/ will finish C. Until/will finish D. Not until / finish
34-----Where are the students now?
-----Everyone except the twins to Wanfu Bridge.
A. has gone B.has been C. have gone D. have been
35.---Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou?
--- .
A.With pleasure B. My pleasure C.That’s OK D. You are welcome
三、完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀以下一篇節(jié)選自英國(guó)女作家夏洛蒂?勃朗特所寫的《簡(jiǎn)愛》的片段，略有改動(dòng)。根據(jù)上下文意思，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a__36__life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfriendly. My cousins played jokes on me and my aunt never showed me any__37__.The only person who cared about me was the maid(仆人), Bessie. One day my cousin John shouted at me: "You should go and beg, not live with us!" After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I __38__for hours crying.
Things kept the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school __39__by the gentleman. "Train her to be useful and polite," said Aunt. Two days later I left my home.
At first my 40 at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made
__41__and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners took over (接管)the school and life improved. Six years later I __42__ a teacher and was very happy. But finally I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private(***) teacher in a __43__.
Before I left Lowood, Bessie came to visit me, she told me that seven years ago my father's brother had come __44 _me but he left again to go abroad. "He looked like quite a gentleman," said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
My new life __45__at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, __46__a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收養(yǎng)的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He __47_stayed at Thornfield and __48__my time was mainly spent with Adele and 49 people. My life was quite happy now although there was something__50__about my new home. Often I heard strange sounds come from the top floor of the house.---------Based upon《Jane Eyre》
( )36. A. happy
( )37. A. food
( )38. A. lived
( )39. A. built
( )40. A. food
( )41. A. noise
( )42. A. turned
( )43. A. school
( )44. A. looking at
( )45. A. stopped
( )46. A. showing
( )47. A. often
( )48. A. yet
( )49. A. others
( )50. A. interesting B. long
B. love
B. stayed
B. designed
B. life
B. friends
B. met
B. family
B. looking after
B. continued
B. teaching
B. hardly
B. so
B.the other
B. good C. sad
C. way
C. studied
C. owned
C. book
C. mistakes
C. became
C. library
C. looking into
C. started
C. searching
C. happily
C. still
C.the others
C. important D. comfortable
D. schooling
D. beat
D. opened
D. study
D. faces
D. found
D. country
D. looking for
D.broke
D. wanting
D. quietly
D. though
D. other
D. strange
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
Trip1 Na Mountain(Yizheng )
Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Na Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.
Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:83598432 Adult:$70.00 Child(under16):$35.00
Trip2 Beihai Park(Gaoyou)
This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.
Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:0572-84597543 Adult:$20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley(Zhejiang Proince)
Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :84497243 Adult:$180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Sun and moon Lake(******)
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing or swim there.
Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:83497432 Adult:$4200.00 Child:$2100.00
( )51. Nick wants to have a trip for a week . He can go _______.
A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park
C. swimming in the lake D. walking along a valley
( )52. Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Na Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.
A. $280 B. $140 C. $210 D. $105
( )53. Lily likes smelling flowers. Which of the following is her best choice?
A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
B
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.
Jane Austen(簡(jiǎn).奧斯汀) was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice《傲慢與偏見》 written in 1779 was the most popular.
Victor Hugo(維克多.雨果), born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame<巴黎圣母院>, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.
Ernest Hemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特.海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
54. When was Jane Austen born?
A. In 1775 B. In 1779 C. In 1597 D. In 1899
55. Where was Victor Hugo from?
A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France.
56. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.
A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B. Pride and Prejudice
C. The Old man and the Sea D. The Sun Also Rises
57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Bacon said the famous words: “Reading makes a full man”.
B. Maybe,Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France or Italy.
C. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century.
D. English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice.
C
Are you “Weibo Addicts” ? You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a “Weibo Addict”.Do you write a Weibo ? If you don’t , you are “ out ”!
Weibo means microblog . People may spend much time writing a blog , but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why ? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words .
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons . For many microblog users , it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information , including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on .
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog . However, this can also bring some problems . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海嘯) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (輻射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (謠言).
In a word , microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.
58. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?
A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo.
C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least.
59. What is NOT an advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of Weibo?
A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news.
C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use.
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.
C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and problems.
D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.
61. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?
A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular.
C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is.
D
Are you a gourmand(吃貨)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Can you find any holiday celebrated without a special festival food? Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example, after a baby is born, parents may hold a " feast party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, the number(1,3,5…) for a girl, and (2,4,6…) for a boy.
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles(蠟燭) in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut them off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.
Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
62. A bite of China is _______.
A. a history B. a TV program C. a guide book D. a radio talk
63. The underlined phrase means_____ .
A. give presents B.get presents C. ask for D. stand for
64. In this part the documentary tells us about Chinese food ______ in the history.
A. cooking B. eating C. making D. meaning
65 . How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A.two B.three C.four D.five
五、詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
66.We must take more action to protect the .(環(huán)境)
67.It’s said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study . (**)
68. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two .(胃)
69.My grandpa always told me about his in Shanghai，they touched me a lot.(經(jīng)歷)
70.What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的).
71.The museum has been _______ (open) to the public for nearly two months.
72.To avoid (fail) the test,you should work hard before it
73.Look,the boy is (tie)his shoes at the school gate.
74.As a ________ (Canada),he is always proud of his country’s fresh air .
75. Most of us have no with our parents ,so we can’t understand each other.(communicate)
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10空;每至1分，計(jì)10分)
Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
What's Her Favorite?
Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she'll be surprised to see it.
Treat a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?
Tips on 76 to make your mother happy on Mother’s Day
Buy a 77 for your mother Buy her something that she likes 78 ;
Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 79 .
Treat your mother 80 a queen Do the housework 81 of her to make her relax;
Buy her nice clothes to make her look pretty again.
82 some of your time Remind her of your best moment with her;
Don’t with her about some problems;
Tell her you were so happy when she 83 care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words Tell her “I love you!” to make her 84 .
Just have a 85 and take action right now.
七、缺詞填空(共10空;每空1分，計(jì)10分)
The com*r and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (86) g bigger, up to 700 million. The number shows a great increase (增長(zhǎng)) in Internet users in China over the last (87) f years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (88) b .
A new survey (**) shows that Chinese teens show (89) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that spending too much time before a com*r screen is bad for their (90)h .According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (91) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (92) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a pity that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (93) p to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 86% use home com*rs.
Too much time online certainly (94) l to problems for their young life. I think teens should think more about (95) w role (角色) a com*r plays.
八、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)30分)
A.句子翻譯(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)
96我好久沒有吃這么美味的食物。
97老年人時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，所以我們需要關(guān)心他們。
98對(duì)于我們來說按時(shí)上交作業(yè)是很重要的.。
99揚(yáng)泰機(jī)場(chǎng)(Yangtai Airport)已經(jīng)投入使用多久了?
100年輕人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于用微信(wechat)彼此保持聯(lián)系。
B.作文(20分)
“故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州”，春天是揚(yáng)州最美的季節(jié)。假設(shè)你是Justin，你的**網(wǎng)友Andy在電子郵件上說想在五一小長(zhǎng)假來揚(yáng)州參觀，請(qǐng)回一封電子郵件向他介紹揚(yáng)州。請(qǐng)以
“A guide to Yangzhou”為題，寫一篇100字左右的文章，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù);文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、班級(jí)及校名，要點(diǎn)如下：
A guide to Yangzhou
地理位置 位于蘇中地區(qū)，大運(yùn)河(the Grand C****)穿城而過(run through)
交通方式 交通方便多樣，最好是乘火車，舒適便宜。
歷史文化 2500年歷史的文化古城;人文薈萃，曾是*古代的文化中心
風(fēng)土人情 約440萬人口。揚(yáng)州人勤勞友好、樂于助人
旅游景點(diǎn) 1. 泛舟***(the Slender West Lake)，體驗(yàn)揚(yáng)州美景
2. 游覽東關(guān)街(Dongguan street)，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?/p>
3. 眾多商圈(living mall)物美價(jià)廉，購物天堂
旅游貼士 1. 揚(yáng)州春天多雨，記得帶傘
2. 揚(yáng)州近幾年已經(jīng)巨變，為避免迷路，務(wù)必帶上最新地圖
總結(jié) (自擬一點(diǎn))
Dear Andy：
I’m happy that you’ll visitYangzhou next month.let me tell you something about her. Yangzhou is the centre of Jiangsu Province.
Best wishes,
Justin
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇擴(kuò)展閱讀
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展1）
——八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中試卷3篇
八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中試卷1
�、�.聽力測(cè)試(每小題1分，計(jì)20分)
A.. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)
( )6. A. She likes watching TV. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t.
( )7. A. Yes, thanks. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome.
( )8. A. It’s interesting. B. I like science best.
C. I don’t like math at all.
( )9. A. A tall building. B. A kind of house.
C. A farmhouse with two floors.
( )10. A. Monday. B. February 1st. C. Fine.
C. 聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。(5分)
( )11. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The station.
( )12. What’s Jack doing?
A. He is flying a kite. B. He’s taking a photo. C. He’s riding a bike.
( )13. How can the woman get to the bus stop?
A. Turn right twice. B. First turn left and then turn right.
C. First turn right and then turn left.
( )14. How often does the boy write to his parents?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
( )15. Is there a lamp on the man’s desk?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
D. 聽短文，填上你所聽到的單詞，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。(5分)
David is ann American school boy. His school is not 16 from his home. It takes him only 17 minutes to go to school by bus. But he’s often late for school because he can’t get up early.
It’s a fine day today. David gets up early. He has breakfast and goes to school. He walks to the bus 18 . He takes a bus at seven o’clock. His classes 19 at half past seven. But today he is also late. Do you know why ? Because he takes a 20 bus!
16._______ 17. ________ 18. _________ 19._________ 20.__________
�、�.選擇填空(每小題1分，計(jì)16分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。
(A)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
( ) 21. I always play _______ basketball in the gym.
A.the B. a C. /
( ) 22. —Where is the big tree, Lin Tao?
—Oh, it’s _______ our classroom building.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the center of
( ) 23. You can park your car here when you see the sign “_______”.
A. B. C.
( ) 24. There _______ a beautiful clock and some pencils on the desk.
A.has B. is C. are
( ) 25. —Why not _______ this Sunday?
—Good idea.
A. visit the Great Wall B. to visit the Great Wall C. visits the Great Wall
( ) 26. Listen! The students _______ in the classroom.
A. sing B. sings C. are singing
( ) 27. —_______ is it today?
—It’s Friday.
A.What B. What time C. What day
( ) 28. Tina is _______ her pet dog everywhere, but she can’t _______ it.
A. finding; look for B. looking for; finds C. looking for; find
( ) 29. It’s good _______ sports in our free time.
A. does B. to do C. for do
( ) 30. —_______ do you have an art lesson?
—Four times a month.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
( ) 31. —How do you usually come to school, Michael?
—I usually _______to school.
A. on foot B. walk C. by foot
( ) 32. —Could you _______ me something _______ the story?
—Of course. It’s very interesting.
A. tell; with B. say; about C. tell; about
( ) 33. Li Ping’s sister is two years old, but she can speak _______ English words .
A. a few B. a little C. few
( ) 34. —Happy New Year, Lily,
—_______.
A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Thank you all the same.
(B)從下面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與其他兩個(gè)讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。
( ) 35. A. forty B. work C. horse
( ) 36. A. great B. head C. bread
�、�.閱讀理解(每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)所提供的信息，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
(A)
For Rent
A big apartment for a family of three people. ￥ 650 a month. Call Mr. Zhang.
Tel：(010) 8838-7166.
Wanted
Looking for a quiet single(單人的)room under ￥ 120 a month. Please call
Harry at 138-7682-5856.
Lost
ID card
Name：Dick
Number：232324198804125510
Please call (010) 8433-9211.
Found
A red bag with some books.
Come to Room 402 in the evening or call White at (010) 6378-3021.
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
( )37. Please call _____ to rent a big apartment for a family of three people.
A. (010) 8838-7166 B. 138-7682-5856
C. (010) 8433-9211 D. (010) 6378-3021
( )38. You can rent your single room to _____ for ￥ 120 a month.
A. Dick B. Harry C. White D. Mr. Zhang
( )39. If you find _____, you can call Dick at (010) 8433-9211.
A. an apartment B. a red bag C. ID card D. a single room
( )40. If you can’t find your bag, you can _____ to get it back in the evening.
A. call (010) 8433-9211 B. go to Room 402
C. call Harry D. go to look for a single room
( )41. Maria and her parents want to rent a big apartment, so they need _____.
A. ￥ 650 B.￥ 1,300 C. ￥ 1,950 D. ￥ 2,600
(B)
My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. It’s so convenient(便利的). Many people like living in the city. But I don’t like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. It’s noisy, too.
I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
( )42. Xiao Jun is studying _______ now.
A. in the countryside
B. in a big city
C. in a tall building
D. in a big house
( )43. What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city?
A. The traffic in the city is heavy.
B. The traffic in the countryside is heavy.
C. The traffic in the city is not heavy.
D. We don’t know.
( )44. What can people see in the countryside? _______
A. Heavy traffic.
B. Noisy streets.
C. Green trees and colorful flowers.
D. Tall buildings.
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In the city there aren’t any tall buildings.
B. The air in the countryside is not fresh.
C. Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside.
D. The cost of living in the city is not high.
( )46. What does the passage (短文) talk about?
A. Many people like living in the city.
B. Xiao Jun doesn’t like the city life very much.
C. People can see green trees in the countryside.
D. Life in the city is different from that in the countryside.
�、�. 交際應(yīng)用：(10分)
A. 從方框中選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(每空1分，計(jì)5分)
A. Don’t play on the street.
B. It’s on your right.
C. It’s not safe to play on the street.
D. What are you doing on the street?
E. But how can I get there?
A: Hello, Mary. 47
B: I’m playing football with my friends.
A: Be careful! 48
B: Why not?
A: 49
B: But where should we go and play?
A: How about the playground?
B: Good idea! 50
A: Go up this street to the end. 51
B: Thank you very much.
47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 51. _________
B.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。(每詞1分，計(jì)5分)
Helen: Maria, what 52 of home do you live in?
Maria: It’s a townhouse 53 two floors.
Helen: Do you live with your grandparents?
Maria: No, they live in a big farmhouse in the 54 . What about yours?
Helen: It’s an apartment.
Maria: How 55 floors are there in your building?
Helen: There are seven.
Maria: Do you like living there?
Helen: Yes, I 56 it very much.
52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. _________
�、�. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)要求變換句型，每空填一詞。( 每空1分，計(jì)8分)
57. They are swimming in the swimming pool.(改為否定句)
They_________ _________ in the swimming pool.
58. Does he often speak English with his classmates?(做肯定回答)
_________, he _________
59.The photo is on the wall. (劃線部分**)
_________ _________ the photo?
60.How can I get to the hospital? (改為同義句)
_________ _________ a hospital near here?
�、�.詞匯(12分)
A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞(每小題1分，計(jì)6分)
61. /sit/ _________ 62. /pa:k/ _________ 63. /laif/ _________
64. /bed/ _________ 65. /wi:k/ _________ 66. /f: st/ _________
B.根據(jù)漢語提示，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空0.5分，計(jì)6分)
67.You must return them _______ ________ (按時(shí)).
68. It’s time for class. _______ ________(快點(diǎn)兒)
69.You must ________ ________ (保管) your things.
70.The stamp show is _______ 9:00 _______(從…到…)5:00 every Saturday.
71.Please ________ ________ (把…收起來) your things.
72.The post office is ________ the supermarket ________ the parking lot (在…之間).
�、�. 綜合填空：(每詞1分，計(jì)10分)
用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。
when,safe, never, both, on, we ,second ,obey, accidents,cross
Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic 73 . How can we keep __74 when we are walking 75 the street? First, we must 76 the traffic rules. We can cross thestreet only 77 we see the green “walk” sign. 78 , before we cross the street, we must stop and look 79 ways—look left, look right and look left again.Third, we must __80 play on the street. Last, it’s good to help children and old people 81 the street. All of 82 should be very careful when we are walking on the street.
�、�. 書面表達(dá) (14分)
A.看圖寫話：(每句1.5分，計(jì)6分)
83. swim, now 84. there be 85. across from 86. don’t, please
B.短文寫作(8分)
87. Li Lei是你的好朋友，你們都住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)。放學(xué)后，你們經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍。今天是星期天。你們想要去圖書館借書。由于圖書館離你們社區(qū)大約15千米，所以你們乘公交車去那兒。
根據(jù)以上的信息提示寫一篇不少于60詞的小短文，要求上下文連貫，語句通順，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Li Lei is my good friend. We have a happy day today.
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展2）
——八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中試卷分析3篇
八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中試卷分析1
八年級(jí)英語期中考試已結(jié)束，針對(duì)學(xué)生考試情況，我就以下幾個(gè)方面對(duì)試卷進(jìn)行分析：
一、學(xué)生情況分析
本次參加考試的人數(shù)是53人，缺考1人，因?yàn)槭瞧胀ò�，學(xué)生素質(zhì)和基礎(chǔ)稍差一些，作為教師應(yīng)從最根本著手，加大基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的力度是關(guān)鍵。本次考試，從分?jǐn)?shù)上看，優(yōu)秀率不能保證，效果不理想，從這次考試也看出一些問題，學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不太牢，閱讀填詞丟分最多，其次是連詞成句。
二、試卷內(nèi)容
此次制卷總體來說，難度適中，既有對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考核的環(huán)節(jié)，也有考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所知識(shí)解決，實(shí)際問題的能力，具體如下：
1、聽力部分：
第一、二大題中10個(gè)小題，相當(dāng)基礎(chǔ)，主要考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握得如何，第三、四大題，則逐步地增大難度，人物角色的轉(zhuǎn)換、地點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移這要求學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)用英語思維考慮問題，否則聽力節(jié)奏跟不上，這暗示學(xué)生*時(shí)學(xué)英語，要慢慢鍛煉自己學(xué)會(huì)用英語進(jìn)行思考問題的能力�？偣�30分，得分率很低，最高得分23分。
2、筆試部分
�。�1）選擇填空考查得比較細(xì)，也很基礎(chǔ)，其中第31、32、33、44題出得非常好，考查了一些重要短語，有些題學(xué)生錯(cuò)的多，第39小題，超范圍學(xué)生出錯(cuò)有情可原。第40小題錯(cuò)得特別多，此題主要考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法尤其是由形容詞heavy 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閔eavily的變形，有的學(xué)生還沒搞清楚。其他題作的基本還可以。
�。�2）完形填空難度不大，取材也比較好，對(duì)學(xué)生很有教育，通過做這個(gè)題，讀其內(nèi)容，學(xué)生會(huì)意識(shí)到做什么事都不容易。雖不男單滿分這不多只有2人，第46、48、50、52、55小題丟分的多。
�。�3）閱讀理解難度適中，但對(duì)于學(xué)生來說此題很難，很不好理解。主要失分處在此題上。第三個(gè)閱讀題選材好，比較幽默，更能教育學(xué)生不要因?yàn)闆]做就一味得找借口。此題失分多主要原因是學(xué)生練習(xí)的少，只顧抓緊時(shí)間趕課沒顧上練習(xí)，學(xué)生又沒有自覺性，不會(huì)主動(dòng)多讀。用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空不難，都講過可得滿分者寥寥無幾。
�。�4）寫作分兩部分連詞成句和作文。連詞成句基本是課本原話，只因沒復(fù)習(xí)得分率不高，語序掌握不好，也有添詞落詞現(xiàn)象。書面表達(dá)要求學(xué)生以my dream為題寫60詞以上的短文。七、八個(gè)學(xué)生寫得挺好能得7分，大部分同學(xué)得分在3———5分。
三、努力方向
1、下學(xué)期加大聽力訓(xùn)練的力度，這次試卷聽力占的比重也較大。
2、加強(qiáng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語思維的培養(yǎng)。
3、加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練。
4、堅(jiān)持背誦
我要從這次考試中摸清學(xué)生存在的問題，更要從中找出*時(shí)自身教學(xué)中的不足。爭(zhēng)取今后教與學(xué)的相互提高。
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展3）
——八年級(jí)下學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期中試題帶答案3篇
八年級(jí)下學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期中試題帶答案1
一、選擇題：(每小題3分，本題滿分共36分)
2.下列各組數(shù)是三角形的三邊，不能組成直角三角形的一組數(shù)是( )
A. 3，4，5 B.6，8，10 C. 1.5，2，2.5 D.
3.下列條件中，能確定一個(gè)四邊形是*行四邊形的是( )
A. 一組對(duì)邊相等 B. 一組對(duì)角相等 C. 兩條對(duì)角線相等 D. 兩條對(duì)角線互相*分
4.下列計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤的是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
5.如圖，是臺(tái)階的示意圖.已知每個(gè)臺(tái)階的寬度 都是20cm，每個(gè)臺(tái)階的高度都是10cm，連接AB，則AB等于( ) A. 120cm B.130cm C. 140cm D.150cm
6.如圖，矩形ABCD的對(duì)角線AC、BD相交于點(diǎn)O，CE∥BD，DE∥AC，若AC=4，則四邊形CODE的周長(zhǎng)( ) A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
7.如圖，在*行四邊形ABCD中，AC與BD交于點(diǎn)O，點(diǎn)E是BC邊的中點(diǎn)，OE=1，則AB的長(zhǎng)是
A. 1 B. 2 C. D. 4
8.菱形具有而矩形不一定具有的性質(zhì)是( )
A.內(nèi)角和等于360度 B.對(duì)角相等 C. 對(duì)邊*行且相等 D.對(duì)角線互相垂直
9.若順次連接四邊形的各邊中點(diǎn)所得的四邊形是菱形，則該四邊形一定是
A.矩形 B.等腰梯形 C.對(duì)角線相等的四邊形 D. 對(duì)角線互相垂直的四邊形
10.化簡(jiǎn)( ﹣2)2016( +2)2017的結(jié)果為
A. ﹣1 B. ﹣2 C. +2 D. ﹣ ﹣2
11.如圖，在矩形ABCD中，AB=8，BC=4，將矩形沿AC折疊，
點(diǎn)D落在點(diǎn)D’處，則重疊部分△AFC的面積為.
A.10 B.12 C.16 D.20
12、如圖，正方形ABCD中，AE=AB，直線DE交BC于點(diǎn)F，則∠BEF=( )
A.30° B.45° C.55° D. 60°
二、填空題(本題有8小題，每小題4分，共32分)
13、若代 數(shù)式 有意義，則實(shí)數(shù)x的取值范圍是__________.
14.計(jì)算 的結(jié)果是 .
15.如圖，矩形ABCD的對(duì)角線AC和BD相交于點(diǎn)O，過點(diǎn)O的直線分別交AD和BC于點(diǎn)E、F，AB=2，BC=3，則圖中陰影部分的面積為 .
16.如圖，要使*行四邊形ABCD是矩形，則應(yīng)添加的條件是__________(添加一個(gè)條件即可).
17.如圖，由四個(gè)直角邊分別為5和4的全等直角三角形拼成“趙爽弦圖”，其中陰影部分面積為 .
18.小明想知道學(xué)校旗桿的高，他發(fā)現(xiàn)旗桿上的繩子垂到地面還多1 m，當(dāng)它把繩子的下端拉開5m后，發(fā)現(xiàn)下端剛好接觸地面，則旗桿的高為_____。
19. 觀察下列各式： 請(qǐng)你找出其中規(guī)律，并將第 n(n≥1)個(gè)等式寫出來 .
20.如圖，在等腰Rt△OAA1中，∠OAA1=90°，OA=1，以O(shè)A1為直角邊作等腰Rt△OA1A2，以O(shè)A2為直角邊作等腰Rt△OA2A3，…則OA5的長(zhǎng)度為 .
三、解答下列各題(滿分52分)
21.(每小題4分，本題滿分8分)計(jì)算：
(1)( + )( ﹣ )﹣( +3 )2; (2)
22.(本題滿分7分)如圖，在△ABC中，AD⊥BC于D，點(diǎn)D，E，F(xiàn)分別是BC，AB，AC的中點(diǎn).求證：四邊形AEDF是菱形.
23. (本題滿分7分)如圖，在等邊三角形ABC中，BC=6cm. 射線AG//BC，點(diǎn)E從點(diǎn)A出發(fā)沿射線AG以1cm/s的速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)點(diǎn)F從點(diǎn)B出發(fā)沿射線BC以2cm/s的速度 運(yùn)動(dòng)，設(shè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間為t(s).
(1)連接EF，當(dāng)EF經(jīng)過AC邊的中點(diǎn)D時(shí)，求證：△ADE≌△CDF;
(2)填空：當(dāng)t為_________s時(shí)，四邊形ACFE是菱形;
24.(本題滿分8分)小紅同學(xué)要測(cè)量A、C兩地的距離，但A、C之間有一水池，不能直接測(cè)量，于是她在A、C同一水*面上選取了一點(diǎn)B，點(diǎn)B可直接到達(dá)A、C兩地.她測(cè)量得到AB=80米，BC=20米，∠ABC=120°.請(qǐng)你幫助小紅同學(xué)求出A、C兩點(diǎn)之間的距離.(參考數(shù)據(jù) ≈4.5， ≈4.6)
25.(本題滿分10分)如圖，在△ABC中，AD是BC邊上的中線，E是AD的中點(diǎn)，過點(diǎn)A作BC的 *行線交BE的延長(zhǎng)線于點(diǎn)F，連接CF.
(1)求證：AF=DC;
(2)若AB=AC，試判斷四邊形ADCF的形狀，并證明你的結(jié)論.
25.(本題滿分12分) 如圖，△ABC中，點(diǎn)O是邊AC上一個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)，過O作直線MN∥BC.設(shè)MN交∠ACB的*分線于點(diǎn)E，交∠ACB的外角*分線于點(diǎn)F.
(1)求證：OE=OF;
(2)若CE=8，CF=6，求OC的長(zhǎng);
(3)當(dāng)點(diǎn)O在邊AC上運(yùn)動(dòng)到什么位置時(shí)，四邊形AECF是矩形?
并說明理由.
八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)試題參***及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(這里只提供了一種解法或證法，其他證法，只要合理，一樣得分)
一、1----12：BDDAB CBDCC AB
二、13. ;14. 2; 15. 3; 16. (或AC=BD); 17.1;18. 12m ;19. 20. 4 .
三、21.(1) 原式=7﹣5﹣(3+6 +18) ----------------2分
=2﹣21﹣6 ---------------------------3分
=﹣19﹣6 .------------------------- ------------------4分
(2)原式=2 +3- -1+2------------2分
=4+ ;----4分
22.答案：證明：∵點(diǎn)D，E，F(xiàn)分別是BC，AB，AC的中點(diǎn)，
∴DE∥AC，DF∥AB，-------------------------------2分
∴四邊形AEDF是*行四邊形，----------------------------3分
又∵AD⊥BC，BD=CD，
∴AB=AC，-------------5分
∴AE=AF，------------------6分
∴*行四邊形AEDF是菱形.------------------------------------------7分
23. (1) 證明：∵ ∴
∵ 是 邊的中點(diǎn) ∴
又∵ ∴△ADE≌△CDF--------------------------------5分
(2)6 ------------------------------------------7分
24.解：過C作CD⊥AB交AB延長(zhǎng)線于點(diǎn)D，
∵∠ABC=120°，
∴∠CBD=60°，---2分
在Rt△BCD中，∠BCD=90°﹣∠CBD=30°，
∴BD= BC= ×20=10(米)，---------------------------3分
∴CD= =10 (米)，-------------------------4分
∴AD=AB+BD=80+10=90米，--------------------------------5分
在Rt△ACD中，AC= = ≈92(米)，
答：A、C兩點(diǎn)之間的距離約為92米.------------------------------------8分
25.(1)證明：∵AF∥BC，
∴∠AFE=∠DBE，
∵E是AD的中點(diǎn)，
∴AE=DE，
在△AFE和△DBE中
∴△AFE≌△D BE(AAS)， ------- ------------------------------3分
∴AF=BD，
∵AD是BC邊上的中線，
∴BD=CD，
∴AF=DC. ------5分
(2)四邊形ADCF是矩形，------6分
證明：AF∥DC，AF=DC，
∴四邊形ADCF是*行四邊形，
∵AC=AB，AD是中線，
∴AD⊥DC， 即∠ADC=90度 -----------------------8分
∴*行四邊形ADCF是矩形.----10分
26. (1)證明：∵M(jìn)N交∠ACB的*分線于點(diǎn)E，交∠ACB的外角*分線于點(diǎn)F，
∴∠2=∠5，∠4=∠6，---------------------------------1分
∵M(jìn)N∥BC，
∴∠1=∠5，∠3=∠6，--------------------------------2分
∴∠1=∠2，∠3=∠4，-------------------------------3分
∴EO=CO，F(xiàn)O=CO，
∴OE=OF;--4分
(2)解：∵∠2=∠5，∠4=∠6，
∴∠2+∠4=∠5+∠6=90 °，------------------------5分
∵CE=8，CF=6，
∴EF= =10，------------------------------6分
∴OC= EF=5;-------------------------------------8分
(3)答：當(dāng)點(diǎn)O在邊AC上運(yùn)動(dòng)到AC中點(diǎn)時(shí)，四邊形AECF是矩形.---------9分
證明：當(dāng)O為AC的中點(diǎn)時(shí)，AO=CO，
∵EO=FO，
∴四邊形AECF是*行四邊形，-------------------------------------------10分
∵∠ECF=90°，
∴*行四邊形AECF是矩形.---12分
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展4）
——八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中歷史試題有答案3篇
八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中歷史試題有答案1
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(把正確答案的序號(hào)寫在下面的表格里。每小題1分，共15分。)
1. *戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)*最突出的影響是
A.*社會(huì)性質(zhì)發(fā)生了改變
B.社會(huì)主要矛盾發(fā)生了變化
C.*人民的**任務(wù)發(fā)生了變化
D.*歷史進(jìn)入了舊******時(shí)期。
2. 被譽(yù)為“萬園之園”的圓明園被焚毀于
A.*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間 B.第二次*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間
C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間 D.****侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間
3. 揭開維新變法運(yùn)動(dòng)序幕的事件是
A.公車** B.康有為、梁?jiǎn)⒊瑒?chuàng)辦《萬國(guó)公報(bào)》C.**強(qiáng)學(xué)會(huì) D.**變法
4.“大將西征人未還，湖湘子弟滿天山。新栽楊柳三千里，引得春風(fēng)度玉關(guān)�！保�
詩是清末楊昌浚所題，詩歌歌頌了清末一著名的愛國(guó)將領(lǐng)，請(qǐng)判斷該人物是
A.李鴻章 B.馮子材 C.劉銘傳 D.左宗棠
5.清朝的北洋海軍創(chuàng)始于19世紀(jì)70年代，覆沒于90年代。要想了解北洋海軍
的`興衰史，尋訪歷史遺跡，可去下列哪個(gè)地方：
A.廣州虎門 B.福建馬尾
C.天津大沽 D.山東威海衛(wèi)
6.下列不屬于百日維新變法內(nèi)容的是
A.***機(jī)構(gòu)，裁撤冗官，任用維新人士
B.鼓勵(lì)私人興辦工礦企業(yè)
C.訓(xùn)練新式**
D.成立京師同文館，培養(yǎng)翻譯和外交人才
7.*同盟會(huì)的綱領(lǐng)內(nèi)容包括
�、�**清朝** ②廢除君主**③建立***** ④**土地**
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④
8.我國(guó)歷史上一次空前的大思想**運(yùn)動(dòng)是
A.**** B.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng) C.太*天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng) D.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)
9.最能完整地體現(xiàn)****性質(zhì)的**是
A.“廢除二十一條” B.“拒絕在和約上簽字”
C.“還我青島” D.“外爭(zhēng)*，內(nèi)懲*”
10.**第一次全國(guó)*確定*的奮斗目標(biāo)是
A.****，**帝國(guó)**
B.建立真正的*****
C.建立地方***，**工人運(yùn)動(dòng)
D.**資產(chǎn)階級(jí)*，建立無產(chǎn)階級(jí)*，實(shí)現(xiàn)*
11.“**列強(qiáng)，**列強(qiáng)!除**，除**!國(guó)民**成功，國(guó)民**成功!齊歡唱，
齊歡唱!”這首軍歌反映的歷史事件是
A.北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.辛亥** C.**變法 D.南昌**
12.**打響武裝反*派的第一槍的是
A.北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.武昌** C.南昌** D.秋收**
13.****的第一個(gè)農(nóng)村***據(jù)地是
A.*****據(jù)地 B.井岡山***據(jù)地
C.鄂豫皖***據(jù)地 D.左右江***據(jù)地
14.在“重走長(zhǎng)征路”的活動(dòng)課上，學(xué)生再現(xiàn)歷史場(chǎng)景時(shí)不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的是
A.強(qiáng)渡大渡河 B.四渡赤水河 C.過雪山草地 D.井岡山會(huì)師
15.以下歷史事件發(fā)生的先后順序排列正確地是
①**成立 ②**愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng) ③**長(zhǎng)征 ④北伐 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.②①④③ D.③④②①
二、列舉題(10分)
16.列舉近代史上不*等條約名稱及影響*社會(huì)性質(zhì)的變化程度(6分)
17.列舉出與下列事件相關(guān)的人物(4分)
(1)被稱為*近代禁煙第一人的民族英雄——
(2)黃海大戰(zhàn)壯烈殉國(guó)的民族英雄——
(3)甘為變法流血**的維新勇士——
(4)*第一個(gè)系統(tǒng)宣傳*****的**先輩——
三、綜合題(25分)
18.(10分)閱讀下列材料：
材料一：“清朝中期，內(nèi)外交困。對(duì)如何擺脫困境，**階級(jí)內(nèi)部意見分歧，與頑固派對(duì)立的派別主張利用**先進(jìn)技術(shù)，維護(hù)清朝**�！�
材料二：驅(qū)除韃虜，恢復(fù)**，創(chuàng)立**，*均地權(quán)。
�、挪牧弦恢校c頑固派對(duì)立的派別是什么?(1分)
�、普�(qǐng)你說出材料一中，這一派別開展的主要活動(dòng)。(2分)
(3)材料二是哪個(gè)**的**綱領(lǐng)?*是誰?(2分)
(4)材料二中，后來，這個(gè)綱領(lǐng)闡發(fā)為三大**，是哪三大**?作用什么?( 5分)
19.讀圖：下面是小明拍攝的兩幅照片和收集的圖片以及作的題記。(10分)
(1)請(qǐng)寫出A、B 兩圖片相關(guān)的重大會(huì)議。(2分)
(2)這兩次會(huì)議解決的主要問題分別是什么?(2分)
(3)這兩次會(huì)議在*的歷史上各有什么重大意義?(2分)
(4)根據(jù)C圖的的信息，*當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生了什么重大事件?有什么意義?(4分)
20.(5分)材料1924年，孫中山來到一所學(xué)校視察，看到學(xué)校門口貼著一副對(duì)聯(lián)：
“升官發(fā)財(cái)請(qǐng)走別路，貪生怕死莫入斯門。”孫中山看后非常高興，
稱贊說 ：“好，**應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。”
(1)這所學(xué)校的名稱是什么?何時(shí)創(chuàng)辦的?校長(zhǎng)是誰?(3分)
(2)這所學(xué)校在當(dāng)時(shí)其了什么作用?。(2分)
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展5）
——八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中試題及參***3篇
八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中試題及參***1
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.There are people in the park on the National Day.
A one hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. one hundreds of
2. There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week.
A. seven, third B. seven, the third C. seventh, three D.the seventh, three
3. There is elephant on the grass . It is playing with a ball .
A.an B.a C.The D./
4. This is song I have told you about . Isn’t it beauti ful one ?
A. the the B. a a C .the the D a the
5. _____some students , the teacher entered the hall .
A. Following B. Followed C.Being followed D.Having followed
6 . My mother often tells me ____ the teacher in class .
A.listen B .listen to C .to listen D. to listen to
7.----Why do we eat vegetables every day ,Mum?
----______healthy,my dear .
A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept
8.In the library , you keep quiet .
A .may B. might C. must D. can
9.----Is Jake on duty today ?
----It be him , it’s his turn tomorrow .
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t
10. ---- May I smoke here ?
----No, you . This is a no-smoking room
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
11 ---- Where are you going this month ?
----We go to London , but we are not sure .
A.need B.must C.might D.will
12---Hurry up , the bus is coming .
---- Oh , no. We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .
A..mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.have to
13.The sports meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready_____ .
A.ever B.already C.yet D.still
14.—Have you ever heard of this hero ?
—Yeah, he is a famous person now. He just appeared on TV last night and told us about his_____ experiences.
A.amazing B.usual C.active D.serious
15.Your brother isn’t so______ as usual. You should take him to see a doctor.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
三.閱讀理解
A.
I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果園). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
( )1. The writer lives _______.
A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin
C. in a village D. in a tall building
( )2. There is_______ in the front of our school.
A. a river B. a tall building C. a playground D. a garden
( )3. The students often _______ in summer.
A. play basketball B. plant trees C. grow flowers D. go swimming
( )4. People can hear _______ singing here and there.
A. students B. birds C. cows D. teachers
( )5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The garden B. A Small Town C. Our School D. The Best Building
B
Jim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter(木匠). He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased w ith him. As he was such a likable man and easy to deal wi th, he was popular with his workmates, too. They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh.
But Jim's one great shortcoming(缺點(diǎn)) was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush(臉紅) even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away.
One morning, however, he didn't like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn't ended till the early hours of the morning. And then the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. He spoke in a high voice. "Hello," he said timidly. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well. "Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling(發(fā)抖) and his face was bright red.
"Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, " Just a moment, madam, who's speaking. "
"Oh!", Jim stammered(口吃), and going all out for making a voice (盡量裝出…的嗓音) like a woman, he cried in a loud voice: "This is my landlady speaking!"
( )6. Jim was .
A.mid-aged B.a teenager C.over 25 D.between 20-25
( )7. His boss was_______ with him.
A. displeased B. not pleased C. satisfied D. unsatisfied
( )8. His workmates used to_______.
A. cheat him B. play with him C. play jokes on him D. beat him
( )9. Telling lies always made his face_______.
A. blue B. white C. red D. green
( )10. At the end of the story, poor Jim _______.
A. spilt(溢漏) the flaw B. caught the worm(蛀蟲) like the early bird
C. shouldn't put all the eggs in one basket D. became a great talker
C.
An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.” But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and star ted to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
( )11.The old lady _________.
A.had been in a plane before B.was in a plane for her first time
C.didn’t like to travel on a train D.enjoyed keeping a blanket over her head
( )12.She kept the blanket over her head because _________.
A.she liked the blanket very much
B.she wanted to sleep
C.she was af raid of flying
D.she didn’t want to be interrupted(打擾 )
( )13.Which is TRUE according to the story?
A.The captain’s words made the old lady feel better.
B.The old lady was making fun with the captain.
C.The old lady was angry with the captain.
D.The old lady was still worried after hearing what the captain said.
( )14.The old lady said she would _________.
A.travel by plane from then on B.keep the plane clean
C.not take off the blanket D.not fly any more
( )15.The old lady thought that the air hostess and the captain _________.
A.were husband and wife B.were workmates
C.were good friends D.were strange people
D
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(無情).
The rose is a symbol(標(biāo)志)of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
( )16.“Every dog has its day.” means “_______”.
A. Everybody in the world is lucky.
B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.
D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
( )17.The underlined word “negative” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 正面的 B. 負(fù)面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的
( )18.From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that the word “copycat” is most likely to desc ribe a person who__________ in western countries.
A. likes following(效仿)others B. enjoys writing books
C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats
( )19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in culture.
B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C. Western people think cats to be good friends.
D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
( )20.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Negative or Positive
B. Different Countries Have Different Culture
C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
四.綜合填空
A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them (1)f______ into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how (2) d______ the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t stop and tried (3) t______ best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs (4) k_______ saying that the were sure to die. (5) F_______ , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying gave up. Then he fell down and (6) d_______.
The other frog, (7) h_______, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor (8) h_____, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”
The story gives us a (9) l______. There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An (10) e________ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
五.短文還原
The secrets of happiness
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
1 . Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 2 .
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 3 .
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 4 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or sim* help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
六.閱讀表達(dá)
In England a woman fell down a stair. Panic(驚慌) followed---178 persons lost their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. Someone thought it meant fire --- 71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire --- 36 died.
What should you do to be out of danger?
1. As you sit in any crowd, pick out an exit which is not the one where most persons enter and plan to use if necessary.
2. If a rush stairs, do not get into it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
3. Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act calmly.
4. Do not stop for your hat and coat unless they are at hand.
5. If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏). (3) The best air is about three feet above the floor.
6. When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something.
7. When you get out, move far from the door so that others can get out.
1. What should you do if you are in a crowd when panic starts? ______________________________
2. 文中劃線單詞的漢語意思是______________________________
3. 請(qǐng)把劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________
4. How many ways are mentioned to be out of danger? _____________________________
5. Give a title to the passage. ______________________________
七.書面表達(dá)
假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來的e-mail,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)e-mail 的內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。
提示詞語：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile
要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整;
2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)在60-80左右
Dear H an Mei,
I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, Be careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school? and so on. I'm annoyed(煩惱). What shall I do?
Alice
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展6）
——八年級(jí)歷史上學(xué)期期中試題3篇
八年級(jí)歷史上學(xué)期期中試題1
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分，共46分。請(qǐng)將正確答案填在答題表內(nèi)。)
1.**師范大**史學(xué)院龔書鐸教授是研究*近代史的專家，在談到道光**(1821～1850年在位)為什么把他的墓修筑得比其他帝王墓都要矮小時(shí)，說：是因?yàn)椤霸谒稚洗蛄藬≌虂G了土地，沒有面目見**”。這里所說的“土地”是指( )
A.廣州 B.**島 C.** D.遼東半島
2.一部《l860：圓明園大劫難》讓人們?cè)趫A明園的廢墟上感受到了刻骨的“記憶”。與這個(gè)“記憶”有關(guān)的侵略者是( )
A.英法聯(lián)軍 B.俄國(guó) C.** D.**
3.*近代史上俄國(guó)是侵略*的主要國(guó)家之一。下列外國(guó)列強(qiáng)侵華史實(shí)中俄國(guó)參與的有( )①*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) ②第二次*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) ③對(duì)x疆的爭(zhēng)奪 ④****侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
4.“東溝海戰(zhàn)天如墨，炮陣煙迷船掀側(cè);致遠(yuǎn)鼓楫沖重圍，萬火叢中呼殺賊�！贝嗽妱�(chuàng)作背景是十九世紀(jì)末的( )
A.*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) C.****浸華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D.**戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
5.對(duì)**民族來說，伴隨著20世紀(jì)鐘聲而來的，不是和*的**，而是侵略者的鐵蹄。此次清*被被迫與侵略者簽訂了喪權(quán)辱國(guó)的( )
A.《南京條約》 B.《**條約》 C.《馬關(guān)條約》 D.《辛丑條約》
6.《辛丑條約》簽訂后**公使田貝說：“事實(shí)上，外國(guó)公使成為*不可分割的一部分”，從此可以“任意斥責(zé)一切對(duì)待外國(guó)人不稱職的*官吏”。這說明了( )
A.清*與列強(qiáng)建立了外交關(guān)系 B.列強(qiáng)獲得了領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán)
C.清*已經(jīng)成為洋人的朝廷 D.*的反帝**蓬勃發(fā)展
7.魯迅回顧歷史說：“*太難改變了……不是很大的鞭子打在背上，*自己是不肯動(dòng)彈的�！钡诙�*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一鞭，使*開始認(rèn)識(shí)到要學(xué)習(xí)**軍事技術(shù)，于是開始了( )
A.編寫《海國(guó)圖志》 B.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng) C.維新變法 D.宣傳資產(chǎn)階級(jí)**思想
8.下列屬于洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容有( )
�、賱�(chuàng)辦軍事工業(yè) ②創(chuàng)辦民用工業(yè) ③籌建新式陸海軍 ④廢除科舉**
A.①②④? B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④
9.某班同學(xué)舉辦以“近代化探索”為主題的手抄報(bào)比賽，下列選項(xiàng)與此主題相符的是( )
�、倭謩t徐**虎門銷煙 ②鄧世昌浴血黃海海戰(zhàn)
�、蹚堉磩�(chuàng)辦漢陽鐵廠 ④*****武昌**
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
10.自古以來，狀元最受人羨慕和尊敬，而工商業(yè)卻是被人看不起的“末業(yè)”，在清末偏偏有一個(gè)狀元“舍本逐末”辦起了實(shí)業(yè)，主張“實(shí)業(yè)救國(guó)”，他是( )
A.張謇 B.侯德榜 C.茅以昇 D.榮宗敬
11.小明坐火車去旅游，當(dāng)火車到達(dá)八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城腳下時(shí)，他看到鐵路沿途青龍橋的站臺(tái)上塑有一座雕像，注視著前方的京張鐵路，你認(rèn)為這座雕像人物是( )
A.詹** B.張謇 C.嚴(yán)復(fù) D.魏源
12.《近代*的新陳代謝》一書中介紹說，1840年以來，*因外患而遭受的每一次失敗都產(chǎn)生過警悟的先覺者，但他們的周圍和身后沒有形成一個(gè)群體。甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗后，*的民族具有群體意義的覺醒由此開始。請(qǐng)判斷，這里“具有群體意義的覺醒”的標(biāo)志性事件是( )
A.虎門銷煙 B.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng) C.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng) D.公車**
13.“自*戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)來，*人中間就不斷有人做著各種各樣的**夢(mèng)：夢(mèng)想有**的堅(jiān)船利炮，夢(mèng)想有**的****……”。下列哪一事件首先實(shí)踐了“**的****的夢(mèng)想”? ( )
A.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng) B.維新變法 C.辛亥** D.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)
14.辛亥**是*近代史上一次**上、思想上的大**。這里“思想上的大**”是指( )
A.結(jié)束了2000多年的封建君主**** B.促進(jìn)了*民族資本**的發(fā)展
C.使**共和的觀念深入人心 D.沉重打擊了中外***
15.某歷史興趣小組為下列圖片擬的歷史主題，最貼切的是( )
A.抗?fàn)帯?人民擺脫外來的侵略 B.探索—尋求強(qiáng)國(guó)御侮之路
C.屈辱—步步走向**地深淵 D.復(fù)興—**民族崛起之路
16.19世紀(jì)末一**報(bào)紙稱“甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，*有三*：*……意在保現(xiàn)存之局面;*……意在保國(guó)以變法;*……意在作亂為自振之機(jī)�！蔽闹械摹叭�*”分別指( )
A.頑固派、維新派和**派 B.頑固派、洋務(wù)派和維新派
C.洋務(wù)派、維新派和**派 D.頑固派、抵抗派和洋務(wù)派
17.辛亥**中成立的.“*”，其*性質(zhì)是( )
A.封建* B.資產(chǎn)階級(jí)*** C.無產(chǎn)階級(jí)*** D.農(nóng)民階級(jí)*
18.近代以來，人們的社會(huì)生活發(fā)生了顯著變化。下列現(xiàn)象不可能發(fā)生的是( )
A.1909年，張某乘坐火車，行駛在*人自己設(shè)計(jì)修筑的鐵路上
B.1910年，李某赴京參加了科舉考試
C.1911年，王某通過《申報(bào)》獲得了武昌**的消息
D.1912年，趙某穿著中山裝參加了一個(gè)重要宴會(huì)
19.一首紀(jì)念某重大歷史事件的詩歌寫道：“神舟昏暗虎狼兇，捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家意志雄。學(xué)子**驚列寇，豪杰攻打震華庭。反封反帝風(fēng)云涌，休課休勞波浪兇。_________值贊頌，優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)要揚(yáng)承�！毕铝羞x項(xiàng)適合填在空格處的是( )
A.**精神 B.長(zhǎng)征精神 C.* D.抗美援朝
20.*一大會(huì)址紀(jì)念館為增補(bǔ)**國(guó)際**尼科爾斯基的照片費(fèi)盡周折。假設(shè)尋找時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了下列原始材料，能佐證他出席*一大的是( )
A.1921年10月開往上海的船票 B.1919年簽發(fā)的蘇聯(lián)護(hù)照
C.1921年7月初和馬林在 上海的合影 D.1925年向**國(guó)際匯報(bào)五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的俄文原稿
21.*目前有關(guān)方面正努力爭(zhēng)取2012年將井岡山列入世界自然文化雙遺產(chǎn)名錄。作為文化遺產(chǎn)，井岡山最重要的意義是( )
A.見證了**的誕生B.誕生了八一軍魂C.開創(chuàng)了**新路D.打垮了北洋**
22.某歷史興趣小組的同學(xué)若要實(shí)地考察**長(zhǎng)征的歷史足跡，他們?nèi)サ牡胤綉?yīng)包括( )
①遵義 ②吳起鎮(zhèn) ⑧武漢 ④會(huì)寧
A.①④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④
23.以下歷史事件發(fā)生的先后順序排列正確的是( )
�、�**成立 ②**愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng) ③**長(zhǎng)征 ④秋收**
A.①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④①③② D.③④②①
二、非選擇題( 24題6分;25題10分;26題24分，27題14分;共計(jì)54分)
24.【史料診所】(下列材料*三處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出來并改正，6分。)
*近代史上，割*國(guó)**最多的是英國(guó)�！恶R關(guān)條約》規(guī)定開放的通商口岸有沙市、重慶、蘇州和漢口。*近代史上*人自行設(shè)計(jì)并修筑的第一條鐵路干線是唐胥鐵路。
錯(cuò)誤①____________________ 改正____________________
錯(cuò)誤②____________________ 改正____________________
錯(cuò)誤③____________________ 改正____________________
25.【填一填】(將正確答案寫在橫線上，每空2分，計(jì)10分)
著名思想家魏源編著《 》，提出了“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”的主張;嚴(yán)復(fù)譯述的《 》，把**的生物進(jìn)化學(xué)說介紹到*。1912年，孫中山在南京頒布了臨時(shí)參議院制定的《 》具有資產(chǎn)階級(jí)*****的性質(zhì)。1915年*在上海創(chuàng)辦《 》雜志，吹響了新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的號(hào)角。魯迅在該雜志上，發(fā)表了*現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上第一篇白話小說《 》。(2分)
26.【材料閱讀】請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列材料回答問題：(本題24分)
材料一：“由于*人民閉關(guān)自守，驕傲自滿，19世紀(jì)的三次災(zāi)難性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使他們受到巨大的刺激，在這些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所遭到的恥辱性失敗，迫使*人打開大門，結(jié)束他們對(duì)**的屈尊態(tài)度，重新評(píng)價(jià)自己的傳統(tǒng)文明。其結(jié)果是入侵和反入侵的連鎖反應(yīng)……”
——《全球通史》
材料二：割**島給英國(guó);賠款2100萬元;開放廣州、廈門、福州、寧波、上海五處為通商口岸;英商進(jìn)出口貨物繳納的稅款，*須同英國(guó)商定。
材料三：清*割遼東半島、**、澎湖列島給**;賠償****白銀二億兩;允許**在*開設(shè)工廠;增辟通商口岸等。
材料四：清*賠償白銀4.5億兩，以海關(guān)等稅收作擔(dān)保;清*保證嚴(yán)禁人民參加反帝活動(dòng);清*拆毀大沽炮臺(tái)，允許帝國(guó)**國(guó)家派兵駐扎**到山海關(guān)鐵路沿線要地;劃定**東交民巷為**界，允許各國(guó)駐兵保護(hù)，不準(zhǔn)*人居住。
(1) 材料中所說的“19世紀(jì)的三次災(zāi)難性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”指的是哪三次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?(6分)
(2)對(duì)“19世紀(jì)的三次災(zāi)難性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”*人民“反侵略”的**有哪些?(至少3個(gè))(6分)
(3)以上材料分別出自*近代史上的三個(gè)影響最大危害最深的不*等條約，請(qǐng)寫出它們的名稱及影響。(6分)
(4)一部*近代史，是一部*人民的屈辱史，面對(duì)帝國(guó)**的侵略，*人民進(jìn)行了一系列的反侵略行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)列舉兩次以農(nóng)民為主的反對(duì)外國(guó)侵略的行動(dòng)。(4分)
(5)結(jié)合以上的史料，說說你的感悟。(2分)
27.【綜合探究】19世紀(jì)下半期到20世紀(jì)初，先進(jìn)*人不斷尋找救國(guó)道路，進(jìn)行艱難曲折的近代化探索。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，探究下列問題。(本題14分)
(1)史學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為，在1919年以前，*近代化歷程由學(xué)習(xí)**的軍事器物，到學(xué)習(xí)**的****，再到學(xué)習(xí)**的思想文化，經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、**、文化領(lǐng)域全面啟動(dòng)，逐步深入展開。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料和所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下表。 (4分)
*近代化歷程 主要特點(diǎn) 相關(guān)重大事件
第一階段 學(xué)習(xí)**的軍事器物
第二階段 學(xué)習(xí)**的****
第三階段 學(xué)習(xí)**的思想文化
(2)以下是與*近代化探索相關(guān)的圖文材料，按時(shí)間先后順序排列正確的是( )(2分)
A.②③④① B.①②④③ C.①③②④ D.④②①③
(3)通過對(duì)資料的分析探究。同學(xué)們繪制了四次運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想主張變化的簡(jiǎn)單示意圖，請(qǐng)你幫助他們完成未填部分的內(nèi)容。(4分)
自強(qiáng)、求富——____________一—****——___________
(4)從這些運(yùn)動(dòng)思想主張的變化，我們可以看出*近代化的探索具有什么特點(diǎn)? (2分)
(5)近代*的探索有什么啟示?(2分)
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展7）
——八年級(jí)物理期中試題附答案3篇
八年級(jí)物理期中試題附答案1
一、單選題：每題3分，共39分
1、下列數(shù)據(jù)符合實(shí)際的是( )
A、地球自轉(zhuǎn)一周的時(shí)間為12h B、人步行的速度約為1.2m/s
C、中學(xué)生的課桌高約為800cm D、冰水混合物的溫度為﹣10℃
2、雨后晴朗的夜晚為了不踩到地面的積水，下列判斷中正確的是( )
A、迎著月光走，地上發(fā)亮處是水;背著月光走，地上暗處是水
B、迎著月光走，地上暗處是水;背著月光走，地上發(fā)亮處是水
C、無論迎著月光走還是背著月光走，地上發(fā)亮處都應(yīng)是水
D、無論迎著月光走還是背著月光走，地上暗處都應(yīng)是水
3、在全運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上，有人觀察到會(huì)場(chǎng)主旗桿上的旗幟和兩位火炬手剛結(jié)束傳遞時(shí)手中火炬火焰的狀況如圖所示，下列說法中正確的是( )
A、甲、乙兩火炬手一定向左運(yùn)動(dòng)
B、甲、乙兩火炬手一定向右運(yùn)動(dòng)
C、甲火炬手可能靜止，乙火炬手向右運(yùn)動(dòng)
D、乙火炬手可能靜止，甲火炬手向右運(yùn)動(dòng)
4、**，全國(guó)各地掀起跳廣場(chǎng)舞的熱潮，廣場(chǎng)舞有益身心健康，但也影響周圍居民的生活，為避免給周邊居民的生活造成干擾，下列措施合理有效的是( )
A、調(diào)節(jié)音響的音量，使聲音的音調(diào)不要太高
B、居民關(guān)閉門窗，是在人耳處減弱噪聲
C、在廣場(chǎng)上安裝噪聲監(jiān)測(cè)裝置，以阻斷噪聲的傳播
D、晚八點(diǎn)半以后停止跳廣場(chǎng)舞，以防止噪聲的產(chǎn)生
5、如圖所示，把正在響鈴的鬧鐘放在玻璃罩內(nèi)，逐漸抽出罩內(nèi)的空氣，聽到聲音逐漸變小，再讓空氣逐漸進(jìn)入罩內(nèi)，聽到聲音又逐漸變大，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象說明( )
A、聲音的傳播需要介質(zhì)
B、聲音的傳播不需要介質(zhì)
C、空氣阻斷了聲音的傳播
D、玻璃罩阻斷了聲音的傳播
6、端午節(jié)龍舟賽是我市傳統(tǒng)比賽項(xiàng)目之一.龍舟賽中有關(guān)聲的說法，正確的是( )
A、鼓聲是由鼓面振動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的 B、鼓聲傳播過程中，發(fā)生變化的是音色
C、鼓聲震耳欲聾，是鼓聲的音調(diào)高
D、觀眾是依據(jù)響度來辨別鼓聲和吶喊聲的
7、假如小雨乘坐一顆人造地球同步衛(wèi)星旅行，下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是( )
A、小雨用體溫計(jì)測(cè)體溫 B、小雨相對(duì)于青島的嶗山是靜止的
C、小雨用照相機(jī)給月球拍照 D、小雨繞地心轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一周約需365天
8、小明在上學(xué)的路上，先以v1的速度走完前一半路程，又以v2走完后一半路程，則他在上學(xué)的全程中*均速度為( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
9、課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，小明和小華均在操場(chǎng)上沿直線進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練.在某次訓(xùn)練中，他們通過的路程和時(shí)間的關(guān)系如圖所示，則下列說法中正確的是( )
A、兩人都做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng) B、兩人都不是做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)
C、前2s內(nèi)，小明跑得較快 D、全程中，兩人跑步的*均速度相同
10、我國(guó)北方的冬天，河流會(huì)結(jié)上厚厚的一層冰，冰的溫度有時(shí)低至-40℃，假如在-40℃的冰下有流動(dòng)的河水，那么關(guān)于水與冰交界處的溫度以下正確的是( )
A、4℃ B、一定是-40℃
C、0℃ D、應(yīng)該略高于-40℃
11、當(dāng)室內(nèi)溫度為20℃時(shí)，用浸有少量酒精的`棉花裹在溫度計(jì)的玻璃泡上，隨著酒精的迅速蒸發(fā)，如圖中哪幅圖基本反映了溫度計(jì)的讀數(shù)隨時(shí)間的變化( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
12、生活中處處有物理，留心觀察皆學(xué)問.對(duì)以下現(xiàn)象解釋正確的是( )
A、在寒冷的北方不用水銀溫度計(jì)測(cè)量氣溫，是因?yàn)樗y的凝固點(diǎn)較低
B、北方的冬天，在菜窖里放幾桶水，是為了利用水的汽化吸熱
C、夏天，如把溫度計(jì)放在這個(gè)吊扇下扇風(fēng)，溫度計(jì)的示數(shù)不變
D、手在小提琴上不同位置按弦，主要目的是改變響度
13、下列光現(xiàn)象中，屬于光沿直線傳播的是( )
A、 放大鏡 B、手影 C、 水中“折”筆 D、 水中倒影
二、填空題：每空1分，共計(jì)28分
14、國(guó)際單位制中，長(zhǎng)度的基本單位是________ ，時(shí)間的基本單位是________ ，速度的基本單位是________ 。(用字母表示)
15、(1)物體的寬度是 ________ cm;(2)停表的讀數(shù)是 ________ s;
(3)體溫計(jì)的讀數(shù)是 ________ ; (4)溫度計(jì)的示數(shù)是 ________ .
16、坐在溫馨的物理考場(chǎng)，仔細(xì)想想：你*時(shí)走路的步幅約為50 ________，上體育課時(shí)你跑100m所需時(shí)間約為16 ________
17、夏天，剝開包裝紙的冰棍會(huì)冒“白氣”是________現(xiàn)象(汽化/液化);根據(jù)你的觀察，在室內(nèi)無風(fēng)時(shí)，冰棍冒出的“白氣”符合實(shí)際的是圖________(甲/乙)。
18、如圖，取一支大注射器，拉動(dòng)活塞使注射器里**一些乙醚，取下針頭，用橡皮帽把注射器的小孔堵住.向外拉動(dòng)活塞，到一定程度時(shí)，注射器里的液態(tài)乙醚消失，這是一個(gè)________現(xiàn)象(填物態(tài)變化名稱)，然后推活塞，到一定程度時(shí)，可以觀察到會(huì)有液態(tài)乙醚出現(xiàn)，這表明用________方法可以使氣體液化。
19、教室的樓道上張貼有如圖所示的標(biāo)志，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們不要大聲喧嘩，養(yǎng)成輕聲講話的文明習(xí)慣.從聲音的特性分析，“大聲”和“輕聲”均是指聲音 ________的大小;從**噪聲的角度分析，這是從 ________處減弱噪聲
20、2015年5月，屯瓊高速公路建成通車，小明坐在瓊中至屯昌的汽車上，透過車窗看到路邊的樹木向后移動(dòng)，他是以________ 為參照物.若該車用30min行駛完46km的全程，其*均速度為________ km/h.
21、如圖所示，將一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭放在揚(yáng)聲器的前方，當(dāng)揚(yáng)聲器發(fā)出較強(qiáng)的聲音時(shí)，可以看到燭焰隨著音樂的節(jié)奏晃動(dòng).揚(yáng)聲器的紙盆由于________發(fā)出聲音，聲音通過________傳到燭焰處，燭焰的晃動(dòng)說明聲音具有________。
22、2005年春節(jié)晚會(huì)上，一群風(fēng)華少女用精美絕倫的舞蹈把我國(guó)佛文化中的“千手觀音”演繹得淋漓盡致，給人以美的熏陶，善的啟迪。
(1)觀眾看不見領(lǐng)舞者身后站著的其她舞蹈者，這是因?yàn)楣獾?________的緣故。
(2)佛光普照，梵音如絲，聆聽脫俗樂音.佛光是舞蹈者手上的飾品發(fā)出的，飾品 ________(填“是”或“不是”)光源。
(3)我們能分辨出究竟是何種樂器在發(fā)聲，因?yàn)椴煌臉菲靼l(fā)聲，其 ________是不同的。
(4)舞臺(tái)上云霧繚繞，宛如天庭，它們是干冰 ________時(shí)吸熱導(dǎo)致空氣中的水蒸氣遇冷 ________ 而產(chǎn)生的效果。(填物態(tài)變化)
23、如圖所示，是物質(zhì)三種狀態(tài)下的物理模型，乙圖的物質(zhì)處于 ________狀態(tài)，物質(zhì)由圖丙狀態(tài)直接變成甲圖狀態(tài)的過程叫做 ________(填物態(tài)變化名稱).物質(zhì)由甲圖狀態(tài)變成乙圖狀態(tài)需要 ________(選填“吸熱”或“放熱”).
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題(共2題;共13分)
24、(7分)將一只通電的小電鈴放在連通于抽氣機(jī)的玻璃罩內(nèi)，請(qǐng)回答下列問題：
(1)用抽氣機(jī)把玻璃罩內(nèi)的空氣逐漸抽出，將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)________
(2)此實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了________ .
如圖A所示為研究光的反射規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置，其中O點(diǎn)為入射點(diǎn)，ON為法線，實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)入射光為AO時(shí)，反射光為OB;當(dāng)入射光為CO時(shí)，反射光為OD;當(dāng)入射光為EO時(shí)，反射光為OF.請(qǐng)完成下列表格的填寫.(表格要填空)
實(shí)驗(yàn)序號(hào) 入射光線 入射角 反射角
1 AO 50° ________
2 CO 40° ________
3 EO 20° ________
分析上述數(shù)據(jù)可得出的初步結(jié)論是：反射角與入射角是________ (“相等”或“不相等”)的.
如圖B則說明了入射光線與反射光線和法線________
25、在探究“水的沸騰”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中：
(1)圖甲和圖乙分別是一、二兩小組同學(xué)所做的實(shí)驗(yàn).他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作有錯(cuò)誤的是________ 組
(2)圖丙是他們實(shí)驗(yàn)中觀察水沸騰________ (前/時(shí))出現(xiàn)的情景
(3)當(dāng)溫度接近90℃時(shí)，三組同學(xué)每隔1min記錄一次溫度，根據(jù)表格里記錄的數(shù)據(jù)，請(qǐng)你分析水的沸點(diǎn)是________ ℃.由此可以判斷實(shí)驗(yàn)室的大氣壓________ (選填“高于”、“低于”或“等于”)1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓.
時(shí)間/min 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
溫度/℃ 85 87 89 92 94 96 97 98 98 98
(4)以上各組同學(xué)通過實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察到水在沸騰過程中溫度________ (選填“升高”、“降低”或“不變”).
(5)圖丁是三、四兩小組根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄數(shù)據(jù)得到的a、b兩種不同圖象，其原因可能是水的________ 不同
四、計(jì)算題(共2題;共20分)
26、(10分)校運(yùn)會(huì)上，100m賽跑比賽正在激烈進(jìn)行中，問：
(1)如圖所示，計(jì)時(shí)員應(yīng)該在看見發(fā)令槍冒出的“煙”時(shí)開始計(jì)時(shí)，而不是在聽見“跑”聲后才計(jì)時(shí)，這是為什么?
(2)若計(jì)時(shí)員是在聽到“跑”聲后才計(jì)時(shí)，則運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)將被提高多少?(已知空氣中聲音的傳播速度為340 m /s)
27、(10分)東風(fēng)汽車在出廠前要進(jìn)行測(cè)試，某次測(cè)試中，先讓汽車在模擬山路上以8m/s的速度行駛500s，緊接著又以20m/s的速度繼續(xù)行駛了2000m.
求：(1)該汽車在前500s行駛的路程是多少m?
(2)該汽車以20m/s的速度行駛了多少s?
(3)汽車在這次整個(gè)測(cè)試過程中的*均速度是多少?
八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展8）
——八年級(jí)語文上學(xué)期期中試題帶答案3篇
八年級(jí)語文上學(xué)期期中試題帶答案1
一、(24分)積累與運(yùn)用
1.( 2分)下列各組詞語中，加點(diǎn)字的注音有錯(cuò)誤的一組是
A.混沌(dùn) 無饜(yàn) 攫來(jué) 如法炮制(páo)
B.消翳(yì) 羸馬(léi) 凍餒(něi) 汗流浹背(jiā)
C.不啻(chì) 干癟(biě) 顢頇(hān) 玲瓏剔透(tī)
D.掠取(lüè) 嵯峨(cuó) 橫亙(gèng) 未雨綢繆(moú)
2.(2分)下列 各組詞語中，無錯(cuò)別字的一組是( )
A.一碧萬頃 霓裳羽衣 莫明其妙 分道揚(yáng)鑣
B.陳腔濫調(diào) 坐無虛席 欺世盜名 振耳欲聾
C.回光返照 驚魂懾魄 潛心入腑 刻骨銘心
D.星羅祺布 喋喋不休 神工鬼斧 夜以繼日
3.(2分)下列句中加點(diǎn)的成語運(yùn)用不當(dāng)?shù)?一項(xiàng)是
A. 這些斑駁陸離的古銅器的出土，將**有利于我們對(duì)春秋時(shí)期歷史的研究。
B. 看到黃山的奇妙景色，我真的感嘆大自然的鬼斧神工。
C. 看到地震后災(zāi)區(qū)土崩瓦解的鏡頭,真是令人觸目驚心。
D. 自習(xí)課上，個(gè)別同學(xué)經(jīng)常說笑、打鬧，對(duì)這種****的行為，大家都很氣憤。
4.(2分)下面句子表述不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.《泰山日出》選自《巴黎的鱗爪》，作者徐志摩，文章通過對(duì)泰山日出詩化的想象，展現(xiàn)了對(duì)古老的東方文明的傾情歌頌，借以表明自己對(duì)理想的追求和對(duì)光明的渴望。
B.《日歷》是當(dāng)代作家馮驥才的一篇散文，文章通篇以記敘和抒情為主，通過“日歷”這個(gè)具體的事物來談時(shí)間和生命，告訴我們要珍惜時(shí)間，珍愛生命，創(chuàng)造生活每一天。
C.《**》作者南帆，本文通過寫一只**在“我”的注視下爬**桌，發(fā)現(xiàn)一粒餅干屑并把它運(yùn)走的過程，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)弱小者的憐憫，對(duì)自足于眼前幸福的反思，對(duì)無法主宰自己命運(yùn)的無奈和對(duì)人生意義的冷靜思考。
D.《黃果樹瀑布》的作者是當(dāng)代詩人朱自清，這篇游記散文采用了先揚(yáng)后抑和移步換景的寫法把黃果樹瀑布的美完全展現(xiàn)出來，同時(shí)寫出了自己用生命獲得的真切體驗(yàn)。
5. (2分)下列句子使用的修 辭手法判斷不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A.一眨眼工夫，我看見飛機(jī)的翅膀紅了，窗玻璃紅了，機(jī)艙座里每一個(gè)酣睡者的面孔紅了。(排比)
B.這只**在桌面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我丟下的一粒餅干屑，它驚 奇地停了下來，快樂得就要暈過去了。(擬人、夸張)
C.我喜歡用日歷，而不喜歡用月歷，為什么?(設(shè)問)
D.這里是瀑布的聲帶，唯一的發(fā)言者是瀑布。(比喻)
口語與交際。閱讀下面文字，完成6—7題。
目前，全國(guó)上下都在大力開展“全民閱讀”活動(dòng)，為此，你們班將于下周舉辦“《朝花夕拾》我來講”讀書交流會(huì)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合《朝花夕拾》一書的內(nèi)容，為本次讀書交流會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)一段開場(chǎng)白(不超過80字)，并為本次活動(dòng)擬寫兩條宣傳標(biāo)語。
6.(4分)開場(chǎng)白：
7.(2分)宣傳標(biāo)語：
8.(每空1分，共8分)默寫填空。
⑴玫瑰汁，葡萄漿， ， ，霜楓葉——大量的染工，在層累的云底工作。(《泰山日出》)
�、撇恍牛�(qǐng)看那朵流星， 。(《天上的街市》)
�、菞盍形闯闂l， ，臨水坐枯柳下小飲。(《游高梁橋記》)
⑷稍近，則隱隱露白， ， 。(《白洋潮》)
�、蓪懗鰞删�關(guān)于時(shí)間或生命的格言、警句： 。
二、(16分)比較閱讀“瀑、潭、橋”組文，完成9—13題 ? ?
【甲】
望廬山瀑布 李白
日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。
飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。
【乙】
小石潭記(節(jié)選) 柳宗元
從小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，聞水聲，如鳴佩環(huán)，心樂之。伐竹取道，下見小潭，水尤清冽。全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出，為坻，為嶼，為嵁，為巖。青樹翠蔓，蒙絡(luò)搖綴，參差披拂。
潭中魚可百許頭，皆若空游無所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不動(dòng);俶爾遠(yuǎn)逝，往來翕忽。似與游者相樂。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明滅可見。其岸勢(shì)犬牙差互 ，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹樹環(huán)合，寂寥無人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。以其境過清，不可久居，乃記之而去。
【丙】
游高梁橋記(節(jié)選) 袁宏道
三月一日，偕王生章甫、僧寂子出游。時(shí)柳梢新翠，山色微嵐，水與堤*，絲管夾岸。趺坐古根上，茗飲以為酒，浪紋樹影以為侑，魚鳥之飛沉，人物之往來，以為戲具。堤上游人，見三人枯坐樹下若癡禪者，皆相視以為笑，而余等亦竊謂彼筵中人，喧囂怒詬，山情水意，了不相屬，于樂何有也?少頃，遇同年黃昭質(zhì)拜客出，呼而下，與之語，步至極樂寺觀梅花而返。
9.(3分)解釋加點(diǎn)的詞。
�、俜ブ袢〉�，下見小潭
②潭中魚可百許頭，皆若空游無所依。
�、厶段髂隙�，斗折蛇行，明滅可見。
10.(4分)用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出下面句子的意思。
�、賯m爾遠(yuǎn)逝，往來翕忽。似與游者相樂。
�、诤舳拢c之語，步至極樂寺觀梅花而返。
11.(3分)仿照下面示例，請(qǐng)賞析【乙】文“日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不動(dòng)”中“魚影”的側(cè)面描寫的妙處。
示例：【丙】文中“浪紋樹影以為侑……”，不直接寫春游之樂，而是從“樹影”等景物的可人溫馨來側(cè)面烘托，尤其是賦予“樹影”以人的性情，成了勸食勸酒的人，起到了情景交融、意趣盎然的藝術(shù)效果。
我的賞析：【乙】文中
12.(3分)按要求，任選一題作答。
�、僬�(qǐng)從修辭的角度，簡(jiǎn)析【甲】 詩劃線句子的寫景之妙。
②請(qǐng)從聽覺的角度，簡(jiǎn)析【乙】文劃線句子的寫景之妙。
�、壅�(qǐng)從煉字的角度，簡(jiǎn)析【丙】文劃線句子的寫景之妙。
我選擇第 題，簡(jiǎn)析：
13.(3分)袁宏道對(duì)“堤上游人”發(fā)出了“山情水意，了不相屬”的遺憾;那么，面對(duì)大自然的山水美景，三詩文作者的“山情水意”又分別是什么呢?請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言加以概括。
【甲】文：
【乙】文：
【丙】文：
三、(15分) 比較閱讀“日、水、云”組文，完成14—17題 ?
【甲】
泰山日出(節(jié)選) 劉白羽
�、俚歉呱娇慈粘觯@是從幼小時(shí)起，就對(duì)我富有魅力的一件事。
�、诼淙沼新淙盏拿钐帲糯娙嗽谶@方面留下不少優(yōu)美的詩句，如象“大漠孤煙直，長(zhǎng)河落日?qǐng)A”“落日照大旗，馬鳴風(fēng)蕭蕭”，可是再好，總不免有蕭瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁，或是站在大海巖頭，面對(duì) 著彌漫的云天，在一瞬時(shí)間內(nèi)，觀察那偉大誕生的景象，看火、熱、生命、光明怎樣一起來到人間。但很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我卻沒有機(jī)緣看日出，而只能從書本上去欣 賞。
③海涅曾記敘從布羅肯高峰看日出的情景：
我們一言不語地觀看，那緋紅的小球在天邊升起，一片冬意朦朧的光照擴(kuò)展開了，群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中，只有山尖分明 突出，使人以為是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛濫的*原中間，只是這里或那里露出來一塊塊干的土壤。
④善于觀察大自然風(fēng)貌的屠格涅夫，對(duì)于日出，卻作過精辟的描繪：
……朝陽初升時(shí)，并未卷起一天火云，它的四周是一片淺玫瑰色的晨曦。太陽，并不厲害，不象在令人窒息的干旱的日子里那么熾熱，也不是在暴風(fēng)雨之前的那種暗紫色，卻帶著一種明亮而柔和的光芒，從一片狹長(zhǎng)的云層后面隱隱地浮起來，露了露面，然后就又躲進(jìn)它周圍淡淡的紫霧里去了。在舒展著云層的最高處的兩邊閃爍得有如一條條發(fā)亮的小蛇;亮得象擦得耀眼的銀器�？墒�，瞧!那跳躍的光柱又向前移動(dòng)了，帶著一種肅穆的歡悅，向上飛似的擁出了一輪朝日�！�
�、菘墒�，太陽的初升，正如生活中的新事物一樣，在它最初萌芽的瞬息，卻不易被人看到�？吹剿堑酶�，望得遠(yuǎn)，要有一種敏銳的視覺。從我個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷來說，看日出的機(jī)會(huì)，曾經(jīng)好幾次降臨到我的頭上，而且眼看就要實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
⑥一次是在印度。我們從德里經(jīng)孟買、海德拉巴、幫格羅、科欽，到翠泛頓。然后沿著椰林密布的道路，乘三小時(shí)汽車，到了印度最南端的科摩林海角。這是出名的看日出的勝地。因?yàn)閺倪@里到南極，就是一望無際的、碧綠的海洋，中間再?zèng)]有一片陸地。因此這海角成為迎接太陽的第一位使者。人們不難想象，那雄渾的天穹，蒼茫的大海，從黎明前的沉沉暗夜里升起第一線曙光，燃起第一支火炬，這該是何等壯觀。我們到這里來就是為了看日出�？墒锹犃艘灰购�，**起來，一層灰蒙蒙的云霧卻遮住了東方。這時(shí)，拂拂的海風(fēng)吹著我們的衣襟，一卷一卷浪花拍到我們的腳下，發(fā)出柔和的音響，好象在為我們惋惜。
⑦還有一次是登黃山。這里也確實(shí)是一個(gè)看日出的優(yōu)勝之地。因?yàn)辄S山獅子林，峰頂高峻。可惜人們沒有那么好的目力，否則從這兒俯瞰江、浙，一直到海上，當(dāng)是歷歷可數(shù)。這種地勢(shì)，只要看看黃山泉水，怎樣象一條無羈的白龍，直泄新安江、富春江，而經(jīng)錢塘入海，就很顯然了。我到了黃山，開始登山時(shí)，鳥語花香，天氣晴朗，收聽氣象廣播，也說二三日內(nèi)無變化，誰知結(jié)果卻逢到了徐霞客一樣的遭遇：“深霧彌漫，抵獅子林，風(fēng)愈大，霧愈厚……雨大至……”只聽了一夜風(fēng)場(chǎng)雨聲，至于日出當(dāng)然沒有看成。
�、嗟牵覅s看到了一次最雄偉、最瑰麗的日出景象�！�
【乙】
綠(節(jié)選) 朱自清
瀑布在襟袖之間;但我的心中已沒有瀑布了。我的心隨潭水的綠而搖蕩。那醉人的綠呀，仿佛一張極大極大的荷葉鋪著，滿是奇異的綠呀。我想張開兩臂抱住她;但這是怎樣一個(gè)妄想呀。--站在水邊，望到那面，居然覺著有些遠(yuǎn)呢!這*鋪著，厚積著的綠，著實(shí)可愛。她松松的皺纈著，像少婦拖著的裙幅;她輕輕的擺弄著，像跳動(dòng)的初戀的處女的心;她滑滑的明亮著，像涂了“明”一般，有雞蛋清那樣軟，那樣嫩，令人想著所曾觸過的最嫩的皮膚;她又不雜些兒塵滓，宛然一塊溫潤(rùn)的碧玉，只清清的一色--但你卻看不透她!我曾見過**什剎海拂地的綠楊，脫不了鵝黃的底子，似乎太淡了。我又曾見過杭州虎跑寺近旁高峻而深密的“綠壁”，重疊著無窮的碧草與綠葉的，那又似乎太濃了。其余呢，西湖的波太明了，秦淮河的又太暗了�？蓯鄣�，我將什么來比擬你呢?我怎么比擬得出呢?大約潭是很深的、故能蘊(yùn)蓄著這樣奇異的綠;仿佛蔚藍(lán)的天融了一塊在里面似的，這才這般的鮮潤(rùn)呀。--那醉人的綠呀!我若能裁你以為帶，我將贈(zèng)給那輕盈的**;她必能臨風(fēng)飄舉了。我若能挹你以為眼，我將贈(zèng)給那善歌的盲妹;她必明眸善睞了。
【丙】
云海(節(jié)選) 唐敏
云是天空的吉普賽人，它們一群群來去匆匆。偶爾有走錯(cuò)路的一團(tuán)云，慌慌張張一頭撞到山上�！稗Z”地一下，胖乎乎的云變成暈頭暈?zāi)X的絲縷狀，隨后拖長(zhǎng)了身體，又瘦又薄地從山頭上漫過。好不容易脫身出來，巨大的身軀已經(jīng)損失了許多，萬分懊悔地向遠(yuǎn)方溜走。
這樣有趣的云總是常常見到的，但是把整個(gè)大地蓋住的“茫茫云�！眳s不是常見到的。有云海的日子便成為節(jié)日。
到純白的云海中去洗澡那是十分有趣的。云海汩汩地圍著山頭，大有海中孤島的虛幻感。從房屋走出來不遠(yuǎn)，雙腳就踏進(jìn)了云海。彎下身去用純白的云潮來洗手洗腳，又走到云潮沒胸處做雙臂劃水的動(dòng)作。有人在潛水，腦袋一忽而這，一忽而那地冒出來。有人只在云海上露出兩只手不停地亂招，笑聲從云海里傳上來：
14.(4分)【甲】文題目為“泰山日出”，而②—⑦段卻筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，寫了“落日”“海涅的日出”“屠格涅夫的日出”“印度的日出”和“黃山的日出”，到第⑧段才回筆寫“泰山日出”。請(qǐng)從襯托的角度，賞析作者這樣安排文章的用意。
15.(4分)請(qǐng)從表達(dá)方式的角度，談?wù)劇疽摇窟x文的感情為什么顯得更加強(qiáng)烈?
16.(4分)請(qǐng)從擬人手法的角度，賞析【丙】選文第一段的語言之美。
17.(3分)唐敏說“沒有當(dāng)年的心情，云很難那么潛心入腑地感動(dòng)我�！北容^三選文，談?wù)勛髡咛貏e的心情怎樣影響作者的感覺。
四、(15分) 閱讀散文《都市精靈》，完成18—21題 ?
都市精靈
舒乙
�、盼夜ぷ鞯牡胤揭郧笆乔宄蟮男袑m，里面有一個(gè)古樹參天的大院子，幽雅得很。由于游人稀少，常有鳥兒飛來?xiàng)�，最多的是喜鵲和灰喜鵲。喜鵲多是成雙成對(duì)，而灰喜鵲則成幫成伙，一來就是一大群，它們高高地在樹枝上跳來跳去，飛來飛去，叫來叫去，非�；钴S，為這座學(xué)府式的大庭院帶來了一派 生機(jī)和歡快。我常常帶領(lǐng)**外參觀者丫在樹下指著嬉戲的鳥兒們，說：“瞧，這是我們的一景!”
�、婆銮闪�，還能看見一只小松鼠。在**，在喧鬧繁忙的三環(huán)路旁邊，居然有野生的小松鼠，簡(jiǎn)直是奇跡。它是打哪兒來的呢?太奇怪了。我常常感嘆生物界生命力之頑強(qiáng)，于是我又又常常說：“現(xiàn)代文學(xué)館還有一寶，一只小松鼠。“聽者無不驚訝，點(diǎn)頭稱贊，都覺得小松鼠長(zhǎng)在**城里真不容易。
⑶其實(shí)，仔細(xì)觀察，能發(fā)現(xiàn)，一年四季，有許多品種的鳥會(huì)輪流光顧我們這個(gè)大院子，不過多半只是一只或一雙;它們中有啄木鳥、百靈鳥、小黃雀、黃鸝，還有一種體型特別小巧的鳥只及小麻雀的一半大，歌可是唱得很好聽。一聽見它歌唱，我會(huì)立刻扔下筆，跑到院中去看它，聽它那動(dòng)人的鳴叫，以為是難逢的幸事。
⑷冬天，在院中，在很高很高的枯枝上，常蹲著一對(duì)碩大的烏鴉，連大嘴都是漆黑的。它們并不叫，呆呆地蹲著，居高臨下地瞧著這忙碌的大城市，像兩個(gè)孤獨(dú)而寂寞的旁觀者。
�、涩F(xiàn)在，在**，連烏鴉都久違了。幾十年前，我小的時(shí)候，老鴰是**一景。清晨，成群飛向城外，在鄉(xiāng)下地里覓食;黃昏，成群飛回城里，在城里類似萬壽寺這種多樹少人的深宮大院里過夜。數(shù)量之多，達(dá)到遮天的地步，一飛就是烏壓壓一大片，總有幾百上千只，叫著鬧著，給清冷的天際增添了一點(diǎn)無序的伴奏。它們很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，人們按著它們飛出飛進(jìn)的鐘點(diǎn)勞作休息，倒真能起到生物鐘的作用。我常為現(xiàn)在我院中的那兩只大呆鳥感到難過，它們似乎已經(jīng)沒有了日升飛出日落飛回的習(xí)慣，大白天都蹲在城里無所事事，而且也不敢肆無忌憚地大叫，老鴰不老呱了，怪可憐的。
�、势鋵�(shí)，每座城市都有每座城市鐘愛的小動(dòng)物，而且形成傳統(tǒng)，是它的一種標(biāo)志和象征。
⑺以鳥 來說，麻雀、老鴰、燕子，是**的最大眾化的鳥類，多少年來，它們都陪伴著**人生活，是**人生活中不可缺少的空中伙伴。如今，老鴰和燕子在**已經(jīng)很稀有了，麻雀經(jīng)過大圍剿也元?dú)獯髠紭?gòu)不成**的景致了，實(shí)在是非常的可惜。
�、涛液芰w慕春城昆明，**來那里每年春節(jié)前后都有成千上萬只紅嘴鷗由西伯利亞飛來過冬，成了昆明人的一大驕傲，年年都有電視報(bào)道。
�、臀遗宸虾Ｈ�，他們開始在城市廣場(chǎng)上放養(yǎng)鴿子，綠草地上漫步著白白胖胖的大鴿子，小孩子們伸著**手給大鴿子喂食，多可愛!
⑽世界上許多著名的現(xiàn)代大都市都有自己的都市動(dòng)物，從這 個(gè)意義上說，**的許多城市可以稱得上是小松鼠王國(guó)，或者野鴨子王國(guó)，或者鹿的王國(guó)。舊金山是最有**性的，簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)海獸鳥城。在它最繁華的漁人碼頭旁，居然臥著上百頭野生的大海獅，旁若無人地打斗、游戲、搶地盤，引來無數(shù)游人駐足觀賞。海濱飯館都把臨海的座位當(dāng)成一等雅座來招待顧客，甚至搭起高高的木板大看臺(tái)，可以登高檢閱�？拷痖T大橋則有一處觀海鳥的勝地，太*洋海灣中有三個(gè)小巖石孤島，棲息著上萬只大嘴鵜鶘、魚鷹、海鷗。只要魚群一到，這上萬只大海鳥便一起騰空，作低空滑翔，然后，一抿翅膀，像**一樣，射入水中，百發(fā)百中，鉆出水面時(shí)，嘴中必有活蹦鮮靈的魚。這個(gè)地方每逢節(jié)假日，能引來成千上萬的孩子和他們的家長(zhǎng)，他們一看就是好幾個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)。看海獸，看海鳥，便成了舊金山人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目和一大享受，位置排得很靠前，和上博物館有著差不多同等的`崇高地位。
�、蠌臍v史發(fā)展的角度看，任何一個(gè)原始城市必然有鳥有魚有獸，因?yàn)橥谝粋�(gè)藍(lán)天之下，同飲一江水，共同生長(zhǎng)在一塊土地之上;只是，由于人類的霸道和生存環(huán)境的不斷惡化，鳥、魚、獸漸漸退避三舍或漸漸**。這么看來，城市里無鳥無魚未必是好事。換句話說，城市里有沒有鳥、魚、獸，倒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，首先是衡量人類意識(shí)的自覺程度，其次是衡量生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣程度。
⑿如此說來，“孤城寡人”并不正常，雖然，已經(jīng)司空見慣了，****了，倒是“與狼共舞”這個(gè)漂亮而荒誕的詞組更具有現(xiàn)代意識(shí)。
18.(4分)“托物言志”是詩文常用的表現(xiàn)手法，本文借“都市精靈”表達(dá)了作者怎樣的思想感情?
19.(4分)請(qǐng)結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容，具體談?wù)劦冖识蔚淖饔谩?/p>
20.(4分)⑾⑿段主要運(yùn)用了哪種表達(dá)方式?有什么作用?
21.(3分)讀完此文，你是愿意做“孤城寡人”，還是喜歡“與狼共舞”?請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，談?wù)勀愕母锌?/p>
四、寫作(50分)
22. 閱讀下面文字，按要求作文。
在《都市精靈》一文中，舒乙說“每座城市都有每座城市鐘愛的小動(dòng)物，而且形成傳統(tǒng)，是它的一種標(biāo)志和象征。”其實(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)的一花一草，一物一事，也都是標(biāo)志和象征，珍藏著我們美好的夢(mèng)想，讓我們時(shí)時(shí)由衷地懷戀追尋……
請(qǐng)以“家鄉(xiāng)，一個(gè)尋夢(mèng)的地方”為標(biāo)題，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。
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