簡單的定語從句例句10句

　　學(xué)習(xí)定語從句免不了要進(jìn)行句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語法成分的分析，而這往往是學(xué)生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。下面是小編整理的簡單的定語從句例句10句，歡迎大家閱讀參考，希望幫助到你。

　　簡單的定語從句例句1

　　1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

　　3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

　　5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

　　7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

　　8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

　　9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

　　10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　拓展：定語從句解題方法

　　一、選準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

　　在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。例如：

　　(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

　　(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

　　二、了解僅用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的幾種情況

　　that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下，只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句：

　　1.先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：

　　Is there anything that you want to buy?

　　2.先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時(shí)。例如：

　　These are all the pictures that I have seen.

　　This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

　　3.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：

　　My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

　　4.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。例如：

　　Our school is not the one that it used to be.

　　5.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：

　　This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

　　The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

　　6.主句是who 或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句時(shí)。例如：

　　Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

　　Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

　　三、把握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用

　　介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。例如：

　　That's the reason for which he was late for school.

　　This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

　　注意：

　　1.定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之后，不能拆開放在關(guān)系代詞前。例如：

　　This is the key which you are looking for.

　　This is the baby whom you will look after.

　　2.該結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，指物時(shí)用which.

　　四、注意定語從句的主謂一致性

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：

　　Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

　　Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

　　五、保持主句的完整性并避免從句成分的重疊

　　1. 在定語從句中，不管出現(xiàn)任何情況，主句的結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整，即主句必須有主語和謂語，缺一不可，否則，整個(gè)主從復(fù)合句就無法成立。試比較：

　　(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

　　(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

　　A. which B. where C. what D. the one

　　分析：

　　第一題缺少表語，只有填D項(xiàng)才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`選項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。

　　第二題主句本身完整，應(yīng)填的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作visited的賓語，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

　　2.從定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞已經(jīng)代替先行詞獨(dú)立地或與相應(yīng)的介詞一起在定語從句中充當(dāng)了一定的成分，因此在定語從句中就不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系代(副)詞重疊的成分。例如：

　　錯(cuò)句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

　　分析：該題中that 已經(jīng)代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞took的賓語，故重疊出現(xiàn)的賓語it必須刪去。

　　簡單的定語從句例句2

　　一、十句賓語從句例句：

　　I think you are great.我認(rèn)為你很棒。

　　I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。

　　I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。

　　I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

　　I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有沒有廁所

　　I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道還會(huì)不會(huì)有公家車。

　　I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你該依靠誰。

　　The book will show you what the best CEOs know.這本書會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么。

　　Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示給我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎?

　　Do you know who has won this game?你知道誰贏了這一局游戲嗎?

　　二、定語從句例句：

　　He is the man who gave me money. 他是給我錢的那個(gè)人。

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去忙。