定語從句題及答案1

　　1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

　　A. who

　　B. Which

　　C. What

　　D. whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所屬關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。

　　2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?

　　—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(***) Literature Prize.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. who

　　D. whom

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。

　　3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D /

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。

　　4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。

　　5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。

　　6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .

　　A. which; to laugh

　　B. that; to laugh

　　C. whose; laughing

　　D. which; laugh

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局、讓我笑的動(dòng)畫片。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。

　　7. —What kind of music do you like?

　　—I like music ______ I can dance to.

　　A. because

　　B. when

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D。

　　8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

　　—Oh? She’s my aunt.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是the woman，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。

　　9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。

　　10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which，所以應(yīng)選A。

　　11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. whom

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。

　　12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。

　　13. — Do you know Mo Yan?

　　— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. Which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】選A�？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用that、who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用whic或that；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.

　　A. which; when

　　B. that; who

　　C. which; whose

　　D. that; which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生的習(xí)俗。

　　15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?

　　—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.

　　A. when; I

　　B. who; mine

　　C. that; me

　　D. which; my

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.

　　16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D. whose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞invention，所以選擇D答案。

　　17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。

　　18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。

　　19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. whose

　　D. Who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?

　　—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　21. I love the school I have studied in for three years

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語從句中缺少in的賓語，故用關(guān)系詞that，選C。

　　22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。

　　23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which，故選D。

　　24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。

　　25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.

　　A. which

　　B. whom

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的`爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案C。

　　26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. in which

　　D. there

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。”。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。

　　27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.

　　A. who

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。

　　28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。

　　29. —What are you looking for?

　　—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C。

　　30. —Why is Tom so sad?

　　—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

　　31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語。

　　32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。they can dance to 是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。

　　33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物，并且定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。

　　34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

　　A. that; whose

　　B. how; who

　　C. what; who

　　D. what; whose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D。

　　35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. whom

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】先行詞是the photo，指物，定語從句中缺少took的賓語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which或that，故應(yīng)選擇A。

　　36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】先行詞是the boy，指人，定語從句中缺少made的主語，故選擇who.

　　37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?

　　—The man _______ T-shirt is red.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】先行詞是the man，指人，定語從句中缺少T-shirt 的定語，故選擇whose.

　　38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?

　　—Oh, she’s my sister.

　　A. who

　　B. whose

　　C. whom

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】先行詞是the girl，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇who。

　　39. —What are you looking for?

　　—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】先行詞是the CD，指物，定語從句中缺少賓語，故選擇that.

　　40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】先行詞是the shop，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇which.

　　延伸閱讀：定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法

　　1. that 和which

　　that指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。

　　Which指物，不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。

　　His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.

　　Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

　　The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

　　注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介詞后面不能用that)

　　2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：

　　1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句只能用that

　　This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

　　2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語從句只能用that

　　The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.

　　3）先行詞被the only，the very 或the same等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。

　　It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.

　　Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?

　　This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.

　　4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)，定語從句只能用that

　　I want everything (that) I want.

　　I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.

　　5)先行詞被不定代詞all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時(shí)，只能用that

　　Here is all the money (that) I have.

　　6)先行詞是同時(shí)含有“人和物”的名詞時(shí)，定語從句只能用that

　　I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.

　　7)定語從句所修飾的詞為the one 時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)

　　Is it the one（that）you want？

　　8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問詞who之后，用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句

　　Who is the girl that won the first place?

　　3. who和whom

　　who指人，在句中作主語和賓語，作賓語可省略。

　　Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。

　　Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?

　　The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.

　　=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.

定語從句題及答案3篇擴(kuò)展閱讀

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展1）

——中考英語定語從句練習(xí)題及答案3篇

中考英語定語從句練習(xí)題及答案1

　　1.I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

　　A. who B. what C. which D. whose

　　2.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.

　　A. that B. which C. to which D. where

　　3.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　A. where B. that C. which D. what

　　4.The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.

　　A. who B. where C. whose D. which

　　5._____ has questions is welcome to ask.

　　A. Who B. Those C. Anyone who

　　6.—Why are you carrying so many books?

　　—I want to find the information about some famous people _____ I can use in my speech.

　　A. who B. which C. whom D. what

　　7.It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.

　　A. whom B. which C. what D. who

　　8. have finished the work can leave.

　　A. The one who B. Those who C. Anyone D. someone

　　9.We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).

　　A. who B. whom C. those

　　10.We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.

　　A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

　　11.--- What are you doing?

　　---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.

　　A . whatB. who C. whenD. that

　　12. I’ll never forget the poor school ______ I visited three years ago.

　　A. which B. where C. Who

　　13.– What kind of musicians do you like?

　　– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

　　A. which B. who C. whom

　　14.Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.

　　A. whom B.which C.who

　　15.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

　　A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展2）

——中考英語定語從句專題練習(xí)題及答案3篇

中考英語定語從句專題練習(xí)題及答案1

　　一、選擇題

　　1、— What are you looking for?

　　— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.

　　A.who B.that C.what

　　2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?

　　—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. who

　　3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.

　　A. which B. when C. who D. what

　　4 —Which invention do you like best?

　　—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.

　　A. what B. that C. who

　　5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.

　　A. which B. that C. where D.

　　6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亞 )is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 )

　　—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.

　　A. when B. who C.which

　　7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?

　　— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.

　　A. what B. who C. that

　　8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

　　people cannot get at home.

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. what

　　9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.

　　A. who B. that C. where

　　10、— What are you doing, Tim?

　　— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

　　A.which B.who C./

　　11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.

　　A.which B.what C.who D.whom

　　12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.

　　A.that B.who C.where D.whom

　　13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. whom

　　14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?

　　—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.

　　A. which B. who Cwhom D. where

　　15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. which

　　16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?

　　— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.

　　A. that B. who C. what D. whom

　　17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. whom

　　18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. it

　　19、—Is that all?

　　—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. whose

　　20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有創(chuàng)造性的).

　　A.which B.whose C.who D.that

　　21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.

　　A.what B.whom C.which D.who

　　22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.

　　A. that B. where C. which

　　23、 Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?

　　A. what B. which C. who

　　24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings.

　　A.who B.that C.where D.those

　　25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.

　　A. where B. when C. that D. which

　　26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.

　　A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Who

　　27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.

　　A. which B. where C. what

　　28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.

　　A. where I put B. where did I put

　　C. where I putted D. where I did put

　　29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. it

　　30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?

　　---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.

　　A. which B.who C. what D. whom

　　31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partner

　　A. what B. which C. who

　　32、–I don’t know your brother.

　　-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.

　　A. who B. whose C. where D. whom

　　33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.

　　A. which B. who C. where D. whom

　　34、—Do you know that woman?

　　—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.

　　A.who B.which C.whose D.where

　　35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.

　　A. it B. what C. that D. when

　　36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?

　　--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

　　A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth

　　37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?

　　Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.

　　A. that B. who C. what D. whom

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展3）

——中考英語定語從句訓(xùn)練試題及答案3篇

中考英語定語從句訓(xùn)練試題及答案1

　　1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

　　A. which B. what C. as D. those

　　2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

　　A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

　　3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

　　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　　4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

　　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　　5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

　　A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

　　6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

　　A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

　　7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

　　A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

　　C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

　　8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

　　A. because B. why C. that D. whether

　　9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

　　A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

　　10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

　　A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

　　11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

　　A. as B. that C. which D. what

　　12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

　　A. which B. it C. that D. what

　　13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

　　A. which B. whom C. who D. that

　　14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

　　A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

　　15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

　　A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

　　16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

　　A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

　　17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

　　A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

　　C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

　　18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

　　A. that you talked B. you talked about it

　　C. which you talked with D. you talked about

　　19. Is there anything _______ to you?

　　A. that is belonged B. that belongs

　　C. that belong D. which belongs

　　20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

　　---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

　　A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

　　21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

　　A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

　　22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

　　A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

　　23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

　　A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

　　24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. about which

　　25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

　　A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

　　C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

　　26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. in which

　　27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

　　A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

　　28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. where

　　29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

　　A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

　　C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

　　30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

　　A. in which B. where C. which D. that

　　31. It is the Suez C**** _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

　　A. which, to B. where, from

　　C. that, from D. that, with

　　32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

　　A. there B. where C. it D. which

　　33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

　　A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

　　C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

　　34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

　　A. which B. what C. why D. for that

　　35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

　　A. that B. as C. who D. what

　　36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

　　A. two of whom B. both of whom

　　C. both of which D. all of whom

　　37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

　　A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

　　38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

　　A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

　　39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

　　--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

　　A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

　　40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

　　A. the way B. the way in that

　　C. the way which D. the way of which

　　41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

　　A. about which B. of which

　　C. in which D. for which

　　42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

　　A. would have B. have had

　　C. had never had D. had ever had

　　43. Do you know which hotel _______?

　　A. she is staying B. she is staying in

　　C. is she staying D. is she staying in

　　44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

　　A. what B. that C . all D. which

　　45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

　　A. which B. that C. where D. in that

　　46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

　　A. them B. that C. whic D. those

　　47. They were interested _______ you told them.

　　A. in which B. in that

　　C. all that D. in everything

　　48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much

　　help for knowing space.

　　A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

　　C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

　　49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

　　A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

　　50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

　　A. which B. who C. that D. /

　　[參***]

　　1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

　　31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BD* 46—50 CD*

　　初中英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)十二——主謂一致

　　1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

　　A. were B. is C. was D. are

　　2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

　　A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are

　　3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?

　　—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.

　　A. last B. lasts C. have D. are

　　4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.

　　A. am B. is C. be D. are

　　5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.

　　A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are

　　6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.

　　A. is B. are C. has D. have

　　7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.

　　A. be B. is C. am D. are

　　8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

　　A. were sleeping B. is sleeping

　　C. was sleeping D. are asle

　　9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

　　A. are B. is C. were D. was

　　10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.

　　A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some

　　11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

　　A. know B. knows C. have know D. is

　　12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?

　　—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

　　A. are B. be C. is D. will be

　　14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.

　　A. invited B. was invited

　　C. had invited D. were invirted

　　15. —Two months ______quite a long time.

　　—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　16. In the city the old _______.

　　A. take good care of B. are taken good care of

　　C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of

　　17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

　　A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are

　　18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.

　　A. has B. have C. are D. is

　　19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.

　　A. have B. has C. has got D. are having

　　20. All but one _____ here just now.

　　A. is B. was C. has been D. were

　　21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .

　　A.neither he will B. neither won't he

　　C. neither will he D. he won't neither

　　22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.

　　A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either

　　23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”?

　　A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go

　　24. You as well as he to blame(責(zé)備) for the accident(交通事故).

　　A. are B. is C. have D. has

　　25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

　　A. has been B. is C. are D. am

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展4）

——as 在定語從句的用法3篇

as 在定語從句的用法1

　　定語從句as的用法

　　一、用作連詞的as

　　1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，其用法與when和while類似。例如：As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示從句與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，意為“一邊……一邊……”，一般不與狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.

　　as 還可以表示一動(dòng)作緊接著另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生，說明另一動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，有“隨著……”的含義。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

　　例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　解析：本題的as中與when一起作為干擾項(xiàng)，容易使考生往時(shí)間狀語從句上思考，事實(shí)上本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，正確選項(xiàng)是D。

　　2. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤保�相�?dāng)于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

　　例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If

　　解析：本題中as干擾性很強(qiáng)，很多考生誤以為是原因狀語從句，但仔細(xì)分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案應(yīng)是A(while表示“只要”)。

　　3. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通�？膳calthough或though通用，但語序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示讓步用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，通常將從句的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞前置。如果表語有冠詞a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

　　解析：as 雖然有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用法，但本題不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故正確答案應(yīng)是D。

　　4. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

　　例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

　　解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，題干中的“as planned”給同學(xué)們提供了重要信息，答案選B。

　　5. 固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主語”表示“也一樣”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

　　二、用作介詞的as

　　1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

　　2.表示“作為、當(dāng)作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.

　　3.與某些動(dòng)詞搭配，表示“把……當(dāng)作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as與famous或known搭配，表示“作為……而出名”。

　　例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

　　解析：如果熟悉be known as這一短語，運(yùn)用有關(guān)非謂語動(dòng)詞的常識(shí)，可選出正確答案B。

　　三、用作關(guān)系代詞的as

　　1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前通常有as, so, such, same等修飾語。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此種用法中，同學(xué)們要注意與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句為結(jié)果狀語從句，而B句則是定語從句。

　　2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個(gè)主句(即先行句)，表示“這一事實(shí)，那一情況”。從句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

　　例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When B. After C. As D. Since

　　解析：根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。as表現(xiàn)的正是本點(diǎn)所講用法。

　　四、用作副詞的as

　　修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度，意為“同樣地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常構(gòu)成表示比較的結(jié)構(gòu)“asas”，“not asas”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞。否定結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也屬于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　五、用在習(xí)語中的as

　　由as構(gòu)成的習(xí)語很多，常見的有：as soon as “一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;as/so long as “只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句;as to/ as for “至于，就而言”;as much/many as“多達(dá)”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result，as a result of “(由于的)結(jié)果”;as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”;as well “也、還”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照現(xiàn)狀看，看樣子”，等等。這些習(xí)語在高考中可能經(jīng)常遇到，在高考題中有的作為正確選項(xiàng)，有的作為干擾項(xiàng)，有的出現(xiàn)在題干，值得同學(xué)們認(rèn)真掌握。例如：

　　例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析：選項(xiàng)D極具干擾意義，但進(jìn)一步研讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題中的兩個(gè)分句表達(dá)了一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面，故選B。

　　例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

　　解析：本題選項(xiàng)中雖沒有as內(nèi)容，但題干中的as it is卻是解題的關(guān)鍵信息，正確選項(xiàng)為B。

as 在定語從句的用法2

　　一、as引導(dǎo)定語從句與其它詞連用

　　A．用于the same．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中

　　This is the same sickle as I lost yesterday．這把鐮刀和我昨天丟的那把一樣。

　　We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by．我們沿著進(jìn)城的同一道路開車出城。

　　This is the same material as is used in building the bridge．這和建那座橋所用的材料一樣。

　　注意：在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，as有時(shí)可以由that代替。例如：

　　I live in the same district as ／that he lives in．我和他住在同一區(qū)。

　　但兩者亦有區(qū)別：

　　1．當(dāng)定語從句省略謂語部分時(shí)，要用as。例如：

　　She uses the same scent as you（do）／that you do．她用的香水和你的一樣。

　　This book of his is the same as yours．他的這本書和你的那本一樣。

　　2．在容易引起歧義時(shí)，慎用as和that。例如：

　　This is the same knife as I lost last week．

　�。ㄒ话憷斫鉃椋哼@把刀和我上周丟的那把相似。也可理解為：這是我上周丟的那把刀。）

　　This is the same knife that I lost last week．這是我上周丟的那把刀。

　　3．that在現(xiàn)代英語中可作關(guān)系副詞，而as則不可。例如：

　　I live in the same district that he lives．（不可用as。）

　　B．用于such．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中

　　I never heard such stories as he tells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。

　　He was in such a fury as I've never seen．他怒氣之大，我從沒見過。

　　Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming．認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。

　　注：有時(shí)such和as連在一起用。例如：

　　We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had．我們本希望給你一次別人不曾有過的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　We are living in a new era such as has never existed before．我們生活在前所未有的新時(shí)代。

　　C．用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（單數(shù)）＋as結(jié)構(gòu)中

　　We witnessed so great a parade as nobody ever dreamt of in preliberation days．我們見到在**前沒有人曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過的一次盛大的。

　　I'm not so strong a man as I was．我已不像從前一樣健康了。

　　He's never written again so good a book as his first one．他再也沒寫出像他的第一部那么好的書。

　　D．用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比較結(jié)構(gòu)中

　　He is as learned a professor as works in the uni- versity．他是在這所大學(xué)工作的教授中最有學(xué)問的一個(gè)。

　　Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog．許多人相信他們的`貓跟狗懂的話一樣多。

　　They are as fine women as ever walked．她們可以與任何卓越的女性媲美。

　　注：as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．后面加上ever以加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“不亞于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高級(jí)的意味。又如：

　　He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。

　　二、as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語從句

　　A．a(chǎn)s單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，但更為常見的是：它的先行詞是整個(gè)主句，有時(shí)也可以是一個(gè)短語。例如：

　　The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed to beforehand兩兄弟對(duì)此決定都很滿意，這項(xiàng)決定事前已得到他們的同意。（先行詞是decision）

　　She is late，as is often the case．她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。（先行詞是整個(gè)主句）

　　He married her，as was natural．他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的。（先行詞是整個(gè)主句）

　　To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish．視而不見———你們好多人都是如此———是愚蠢的。（先行詞是整個(gè)不定式短語）

　　B．a(chǎn)s與which的區(qū)別

　　三、as引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法比較

　　1.as作為關(guān)系代詞可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句， 主要用于such...as，the same...as，so...as，as...as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

　　（15）Let’s deal with such problems as concern us.

　�。�16）The purpose of the conductor is to transmit the electrical energy with as little loss as is practicable.

　　（17）There are so many tickets available as are asked for.

　�。�18）She wears the same watch as I do.（同一類）

　�。�19）This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.（同一個(gè)）

　　在（15）句中，as指代such修飾的名詞“problem”，并在從句中作主語成分；（16）句中，第二個(gè)as指代第一個(gè)as所修飾的“l(fā)ittle loss”; （17） 句中as 指代so 修飾的名詞“tickets”; 在（18） 句中，as 指代“the same” 修飾的名詞“clothes”， 在從句中作賓語； 此情況下不能用that和which來代替as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　比 較：在（18）句中，as指代的先行詞表同一類，強(qiáng)調(diào)種類一樣。而在（19）中that指代的先行詞雖然也被“the same”修飾，但是此時(shí)先行詞表示同一個(gè)。

　　2.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句比較。

　　as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個(gè)句子。但是具體使用方法是有區(qū)別的，請(qǐng)看下面的例句比較：

　�。�20）As we known，Yao Ming is the most famous basketballplayer in China.

　�。�21）The number of the people，as we had expected，was overthree thousand.

　�。�22）The sun gives off light and warmth，which makes it possiblefor living creatures to grow.

　�。�23）She is very beautiful，which makes others jealous.

　�。�24）She is very kind to the children，which her husband seldomwas.

　�。�25）He became a teacher，which I was not.

　　在（20）句中as放在了句首，所指代的內(nèi)容就是后面的一句話“Yao Ming is the most famous basketball player in China”；（21）句as放在了句中，同樣指代的是一句話“The numberof the people was over three thousand”。從這兩個(gè)例句中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)as引導(dǎo)的從句和主句在內(nèi)容上表示一致， 或者說從句的內(nèi)容是順著主句的意思說下來的，有“就像”、“正如”之意。再看一下（22）句和（23）句，which的位置放在了句中，并且which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句是主句造成的一種結(jié)果。比如我們?cè)诜�譯（22）句時(shí)可以這樣理解：太陽**出光和熱，這使生物生長(zhǎng)成為可能；當(dāng)然（23）句我們也可以這樣翻譯：她很漂亮，這使其他人和嫉妒。從（24）句和（25）句我們還可以看到which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的另一種用法，即which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句與主句內(nèi)容不一致， 或起對(duì)立、否定關(guān)系。

　　四、as引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法比較

　　1.as，when和while作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的比較。

　　若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間， 通常要用while。但是，若主、從句表示的兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作含有“一邊……一邊”的意思，通常要用as。例如：

　�。�26）Don’t talk while you’re eating.

　�。�27）I kept silent while she was reading.

　�。�28）She sang as she went along.

　　若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，而主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，一般用when。如果主、從句表示的是兩個(gè)同時(shí)（或幾乎同時(shí)）發(fā)生的短暫性動(dòng)作，一般要用as。例如：

　　（29）When he came in，I was watching TV.

　�。�30）It was raining hard when he arrived.

　�。�31）I had guessed it just as you opened your mouth.

　　若要表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況， 相當(dāng)于漢語的“隨著”，一般用as。表示“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”（暗示一種規(guī)律性），一般要用when。例如：

　�。�32）Situations are getting better and better as time goes on.

　�。�33）As it grew darker，it became colder.

　�。�34）It’s warm when sun shines.

　　（35）He smiled when I praised him.

　　2.as，though 和although 作為連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的對(duì)比。

　　as引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)，句子必須倒裝。常把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的作表語的形容詞、名詞及作狀語的副詞放句首，有時(shí)甚至把謂語動(dòng)詞放句首。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，句子可以倒裝（倒裝方式和as一樣）也可以不倒裝。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，只能用正常語序，不能倒裝。下面我們看一下例句（36）—（39）：

　�。�36）Poor as/though they are，they are very ambitious.

　�。�37）Child as/though he is，his behavior seems mature.

　　（38）Hard as/though he worked，he didn’t pass the exam.

　�。�39）Try hard as/though he will，he is not successful.

　　3.as，because，since 和for 作為連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句比較。

　　because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)語氣最強(qiáng)， 常表示必然的因果關(guān)系，從句是全句的重心，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句的后面， 并且回答以why引起的特殊疑問句；as只說明一般的因果關(guān)系，語氣比because弱，說明比較明顯的原因，它引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首，常意為“由于”；since意為“既然”，表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知曉，無需加以說明的原因或事實(shí)（有時(shí)為天經(jīng)地義的事實(shí)或格言、諺語等），語氣比because稍弱，全句重點(diǎn)落在主句上；for是并列連詞，它的語氣最弱，常用來補(bǔ)充說明理由或提供一種解釋，一般放在句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)“理由”。下面我們看一下例句再一次進(jìn)行比較。

　�。�40）He is absent today because he is ill.

　　（41）As everyone has arrived，we can set off now.

　�。�42）I’ll do it for you since you are busy.

　�。�43）We must leave now，for the film begins at seven.

　　4.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句用法。

　　as，（just） as...so...引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在（just） as...so...結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如”、“就像”，多用于正式文體，例如：

　�。�44）I shall do the exercises as you have been taught.

　　（45）As water is to fish，so air is to man.

　　（46）Just as we sweep our rooms，so we should sweep old ideas from our heads.

　　總之， 社會(huì)和英語語言的不斷發(fā)展給英語語法的歸納和研究帶來了很大的挑戰(zhàn)，也給語言學(xué)習(xí)者帶來了很多困難，但不管怎樣，只要我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過程中不斷探索、勇往直前，一定能找到其中的規(guī)律， 幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者消除英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重重障礙。

as 在定語從句的用法3

　　定語從句as的用法

　　一、用作連詞的as

　　1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，其用法與when和while類似。例如：As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示從句與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，意為“一邊……一邊……”，一般不與狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.

　　as 還可以表示一動(dòng)作緊接著另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生，說明另一動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，有“隨著……”的含義。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

　　例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　解析：本題的as中與when一起作為干擾項(xiàng)，容易使考生往時(shí)間狀語從句上思考，事實(shí)上本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，正確選項(xiàng)是D。

　　2. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤�，相�?dāng)于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

　　例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If

　　解析：本題中as干擾性很強(qiáng)，很多考生誤以為是原因狀語從句，但仔細(xì)分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案應(yīng)是A(while表示“只要”)。

　　3. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通�？膳calthough或though通用，但語序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示讓步用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，通常將從句的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞前置。如果表語有冠詞a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

　　解析：as 雖然有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用法，但本題不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故正確答案應(yīng)是D。

　　4. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

　　例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

　　解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，題干中的“as planned”給同學(xué)們提供了重要信息，答案選B。

　　5. 固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主語”表示“也一樣”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

　　二、用作介詞的as

　　1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

　　2.表示“作為、當(dāng)作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.

　　3.與某些動(dòng)詞搭配，表示“把……當(dāng)作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as與famous或known搭配，表示“作為……而出名”。

　　例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

　　解析：如果熟悉be known as這一短語，運(yùn)用有關(guān)非謂語動(dòng)詞的常識(shí)，可選出正確答案B。

　　三、用作關(guān)系代詞的as

　　1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前通常有as, so, such, same等修飾語。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此種用法中，同學(xué)們要注意與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句為結(jié)果狀語從句，而B句則是定語從句。

　　2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個(gè)主句(即先行句)，表示“這一事實(shí)，那一情況”。從句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

　　例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When B. After C. As D. Since

　　解析：根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。as表現(xiàn)的正是本點(diǎn)所講用法。

　　四、用作副詞的as

　　修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度，意為“同樣地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常構(gòu)成表示比較的結(jié)構(gòu)“asas”，“not asas”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞。否定結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也屬于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　五、用在習(xí)語中的as

　　由as構(gòu)成的習(xí)語很多，常見的有：as soon as “一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;as/so long as “只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句;as to/ as for “至于，就而言”;as much/many as“多達(dá)”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result，as a result of “(由于的)結(jié)果”;as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”;as well “也、還”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照現(xiàn)狀看，看樣子”，等等。這些習(xí)語在高考中可能經(jīng)常遇到，在高考題中有的作為正確選項(xiàng)，有的作為干擾項(xiàng)，有的出現(xiàn)在題干，值得同學(xué)們認(rèn)真掌握。例如：

　　例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析：選項(xiàng)D極具干擾意義，但進(jìn)一步研讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題中的兩個(gè)分句表達(dá)了一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面，故選B。

　　例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

　　解析：本題選項(xiàng)中雖沒有as內(nèi)容，但題干中的as it is卻是解題的關(guān)鍵信息，正確選項(xiàng)為B。

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展5）

——中考定語從句講解及舉例3篇

中考定語從句講解及舉例1

　　一. 定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

　　在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：

　　This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

　　Do you know everybody who came to the party?

　　I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?

　　This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

　　二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用

　　關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。

　　1. 作主語：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：

　　I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.

　　The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.

　　2. 作賓語：

　　She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.

　　The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

　　3. 作定語

　　關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：

　　What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?

　　The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.

　　4. 作狀語

　　I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.

　　This is the housewhere I was born.

　　三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

　　1. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

　　The person whobroke the window must pay for it.

　　The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：

　　Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate？

　　Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.

　　3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：

　　The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.

　　I know the boywhose father is a professor.

　　4. which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：

　　A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.

　　Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

　　5. that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：

　　I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.

　　Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?

　　6. when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

　　I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.

　　He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

　　7. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

　　This is the house where we livedlast year.

　　The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.

　　四. 關(guān)系代詞 whom， which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：

　　That was the roomin which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

　　which we had lived in for ten years.

　　五. 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問題：

　　1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況：

　　(1) 先行詞是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：

　　All that hesaid is true.

　　(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：

　　He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.

　　(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：

　　He was the second(person) that told me the secret.

　　(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。

　　This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.

　　(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如：

　　He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.

　　2. 只能用which，不用that 的情況：

　　(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如：

　　The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.

　　(2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：

　　The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展6）

——包含定語從句的歌曲3篇

包含定語從句的歌曲1

　　Find out the attributive clause in the song and try to sing it. The One You Love By Glenn Frey

　　I know you need a friend

　　Someone you can talk to

　　Who will understand what youre going through When it comes to love

　　Theres no easy answer

　　Only you can say what youre gonna do

　　I heard you on the phone

　　You took his number

　　Said you werent alone, but youd call him soon Isnt he the guy

　　The guy who left you crying

　　Isnt he the one who made you blue

　　When you remember those nights in his arms You know youve gotta make up your mind Are you gonna stay with the one who loves you Or are you going back to the one you love

　　Someones gonna cry when they learn theyve lost you Someones gonna thank the stars above

　　What you gonna say when he comes over

　　Theres no easy way to see this through

　　All the broken dreams

　　All the disappointments

　　Oh girl -- What you gonna do

　　Your heart keeps saying its just not fair

　　But still youve gotta make up your mind

　　Are you gonna stay with the one who loves you Or are you going back to the one you love

　　Someones gonna cry when they learn theyve lost you Someones gonna thank the stars above

包含定語從句的歌曲2

　　That’s why you go away

　　Baby wont you tell me there is sadness in your eyes 寶貝，你能否告訴我為何你的眼中充滿憂郁和悲傷

　　I dont wanna say goodbye to you 我不想和你說再見

　　Love is one big illusion I should try to forget 愛是一種假象，我應(yīng)該試圖去忘記它

　　but there is something left in my head 但是總有一些事情停留在我的腦海里揮之不去

　　Youre the one set it up now youre the one to make it stop 你就是讓我產(chǎn)生愛的那個(gè)人，但是你現(xiàn)在也要讓它停止

　　Im the one s feeling lost right now 此時(shí)此刻我感到迷茫

　　Now you want me to forget every little thing you said 你要我忘記你說的任何事情

　　but there is something left in my head 但總有些事情我忘不掉

　　Chorus(合唱):

　　I wont forget the way youre kissing 我忘不了我們的吻

　　The feelings so strong were lasting for so long 那感覺多么強(qiáng)烈，而且會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我心中

　　But Im not the man your heart is missing 但是我不是你心所思念的那個(gè)人 Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是離去的原因

　　You were never satisfied no matter how I tried 無論我怎樣努力你都未曾感到滿足

　　Now you wanna say goodbye to me 而現(xiàn)在你要和我說再見了

　　Love is one big illusion I should try to forget 愛是一種假象，我應(yīng)該試圖去忘記它。

　　but there is something left in my head 但是總有一些事情停留在我的腦海里揮之不去

　　Chorus:

　　I wont forget the way youre kissing 我忘不了我們的吻

　　The feelings so strong were lasting for so long 那感覺多么強(qiáng)烈，而且會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我心中

　　But Im not the man your heart is missing 但是我卻失去了你的心

　　Thats why you go away I know 我也知道那就是離去的原因

　　Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere 獨(dú)自一個(gè)人迷茫地坐在這里 Dont know which way to go 沒有方向

　　There aint so much to say now between us 我們之間已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了 There aint so much for you 我們之間對(duì)于你已經(jīng)不再重要

　　There aint so much for me anymore 對(duì)于我也不再重要了

定語從句題及答案3篇（擴(kuò)展7）

——后置定語從句3篇

后置定語從句1

　　什么是英語的后置定語

　　定語的位置一般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語。例：This is a very interesting book. 這是一本很有趣的書。一般情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的詞多放在被修飾詞之前，但在以下幾種情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的定語卻放在它們之后，這種定語我們稱之為后置定語。

　　英語后置定語的講解

　　一、形容詞作疑問詞的后置定語

　　修飾疑問詞what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how時(shí)，修飾語要后置。例如：

　　1)What important would you like to talk about?你將談?wù)撌裁粗亓康氖虑?

　　2)Who else will go with us?還有誰將和我們一起去?

　　3)Where new have they decided to visit?他們決定到哪些沒有去過的地方參觀?

　　二、形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的后置定語

　　當(dāng)被修飾詞為復(fù)合不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one時(shí)，修飾語常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如：

　　1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。

　　2)Do you have anything else to say about it?關(guān)于這件事，你還有什么要說的嗎?

　　3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物將給學(xué)生們做一場(chǎng)有關(guān)當(dāng)前國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。

　　三、enough作后置定語

　　enough(a.)修飾名詞時(shí)既可以在名詞前，也可以在名詞后。例如：

　　1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間做該工作。

　　2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他們有足夠多的人手做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

　　但enoush(odv.)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，須位于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。例如：good enough (足夠好的)，large enough(夠大的)，fast enough(夠快)，well enough(相當(dāng)好)。

　　四、部分副詞作后置定語

　　above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(離開的)等修飾名詞時(shí)位于被修飾詞之后。例如：

　　1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云開始密集起來。

　　2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.從山頂上我們可以看到下面的*原。

　　3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出總?cè)タ此麄儭?/p>

　　五、介詞短語作后置定語

　　the bird in the tree樹上的那只小鳥

　　the map on the wall墻上的地圖

　　the development of China*的發(fā)展

　　the standard of living生活水*

　　the south side of the Changjiang river長(zhǎng)江*

　　the way to the hotel去旅館的路

　　the life in the future未來的生活

　　六、動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語

　　1.在某些名型結(jié)構(gòu)中可用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。例如：

　　1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

　　2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的嬰兒。

　　3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他們吃苦在前，享受在后。

　　4)He is a nice man to work with.他是個(gè)好相處的人。

　　5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有許多事情要做。

　　6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有個(gè)重要人物來我們學(xué)校。

　　2.在某些名詞后可用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：

　　1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

　　2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我沒有勇氣告訴你那個(gè)秘密。

　　3)You have no right to do such a thing!你沒有做這樣的事的**!

　　4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我將向你們表明我戒煙的決心。

　　3.動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可以代替一個(gè)定語從句和后置定語。例如：

　　(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也許在未來的歲月中我們還會(huì)再見面。

　　(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后來的講座中，她談到了她的**之行。

　　(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她開了一張要帶在路上用的物品清單。

　　另外，動(dòng)詞不定式還可以和關(guān)系代詞which連用作定語：

　　1)She must have time in which to pack.她必須有時(shí)間收拾行李。

　　2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他還有一把防身用的左輪。

　　3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可以用來學(xué)習(xí)。

　　七、分詞短語作后置定語

　　1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。例如：

　　1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求見你。

　　2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁邊的是我表妹。

　　3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.這兒有一張地圖，告訴你怎樣去火車站。

　　2.過去分詞短語作后置定語。例如：

　　1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你認(rèn)為學(xué)生們上演的話劇怎么樣?

　　2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我們自己培養(yǎng)的護(hù)士。

　　3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么語言?

　　3.部分過去分詞也可以作后置定語。例如：

　　left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：

　　1)Is there anybody injured?有人負(fù)傷嗎?

　　2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的錢不夠這么多人用的。

　　3)She liked all the courses offered.她對(duì)所開的課程都很喜歡。

　　4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將我們很有價(jià)值。

　　八、定語從句作后置定語

　　1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

　　2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.這所房子他買時(shí)花了15萬美元，現(xiàn)在值30萬美元。

　　3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，這一天人們不上班。 學(xué)習(xí)、理解和掌握英語后置定語，并能夠清楚地區(qū)分和使用各種后置定語的用法是十分重要的，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語，理解英語文章

后置定語從句2

　　什么是英語的后置定語

　　定語的位置一般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語。例：This is a very interesting book. 這是一本很有趣的書。一般情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的詞多放在被修飾詞之前，但在以下幾種情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的定語卻放在它們之后，這種定語我們稱之為后置定語。

　　英語后置定語的講解

　　一、形容詞作疑問詞的后置定語

　　修飾疑問詞what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how時(shí)，修飾語要后置。例如：

　　1)What important would you like to talk about?你將談?wù)撌裁粗亓康氖虑?

　　2)Who else will go with us?還有誰將和我們一起去?

　　3)Where new have they decided to visit?他們決定到哪些沒有去過的地方參觀?

　　二、形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的后置定語

　　當(dāng)被修飾詞為復(fù)合不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one時(shí)，修飾語常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如：

　　1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。

　　2)Do you have anything else to say about it?關(guān)于這件事，你還有什么要說的嗎?

　　3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物將給學(xué)生們做一場(chǎng)有關(guān)當(dāng)前國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。

　　三、enough作后置定語

　　enough(a.)修飾名詞時(shí)既可以在名詞前，也可以在名詞后。例如：

　　1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間做該工作。

　　2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他們有足夠多的人手做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

　　但enoush(odv.)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，須位于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。例如：good enough (足夠好的)，large enough(夠大的)，fast enough(夠快)，well enough(相當(dāng)好)。

　　四、部分副詞作后置定語

　　above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(離開的)等修飾名詞時(shí)位于被修飾詞之后。例如：

　　1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云開始密集起來。

　　2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.從山頂上我們可以看到下面的*原。

　　3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出總?cè)タ此麄儭?/p>

　　五、介詞短語作后置定語

　　the bird in the tree樹上的那只小鳥

　　the map on the wall墻上的地圖

　　the development of China*的發(fā)展

　　the standard of living生活水*

　　the south side of the Changjiang river長(zhǎng)江*

　　the way to the hotel去旅館的路

　　the life in the future未來的生活

　　六、動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語

　　1.在某些名型結(jié)構(gòu)中可用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。例如：

　　1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

　　2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的嬰兒。

　　3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他們吃苦在前，享受在后。

　　4)He is a nice man to work with.他是個(gè)好相處的人。

　　5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有許多事情要做。

　　6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有個(gè)重要人物來我們學(xué)校。

　　2.在某些名詞后可用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：

　　1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

　　2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我沒有勇氣告訴你那個(gè)秘密。

　　3)You have no right to do such a thing!你沒有做這樣的事的**!

　　4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我將向你們表明我戒煙的決心。

　　3.動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可以代替一個(gè)定語從句和后置定語。例如：

　　(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也許在未來的歲月中我們還會(huì)再見面。

　　(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后來的講座中，她談到了她的**之行。

　　(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她開了一張要帶在路上用的物品清單。

　　另外，動(dòng)詞不定式還可以和關(guān)系代詞which連用作定語：

　　1)She must have time in which to pack.她必須有時(shí)間收拾行李。

　　2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他還有一把防身用的左輪。

　　3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可以用來學(xué)習(xí)。

　　七、分詞短語作后置定語

　　1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。例如：

　　1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求見你。

　　2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁邊的是我表妹。

　　3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.這兒有一張地圖，告訴你怎樣去火車站。

　　2.過去分詞短語作后置定語。例如：

　　1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你認(rèn)為學(xué)生們上演的話劇怎么樣?

　　2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我們自己培養(yǎng)的護(hù)士。

　　3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么語言?

　　3.部分過去分詞也可以作后置定語。例如：

　　left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：

　　1)Is there anybody injured?有人負(fù)傷嗎?

　　2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的錢不夠這么多人用的。

　　3)She liked all the courses offered.她對(duì)所開的課程都很喜歡。

　　4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將我們很有價(jià)值。

　　八、定語從句作后置定語

　　1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

　　2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.這所房子他買時(shí)花了15萬美元，現(xiàn)在值30萬美元。

　　3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，這一天人們不上班。 學(xué)習(xí)、理解和掌握英語后置定語，并能夠清楚地區(qū)分和使用各種后置定語的用法是十分重要的，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語，理解英語文章