when定語(yǔ)從句例句詳解
when定語(yǔ)從句例句詳解
下面是小編整理的when定語(yǔ)從句例句詳解,歡迎閱讀!
when定語(yǔ)從句例句詳解如下:
關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(包括限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer;
關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(包括限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
例如:This is the office where he worked.
定語(yǔ)從句解釋:
一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分。 被修飾的'詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。
定語(yǔ) 從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。
關(guān)系代詞
句子成分 用于限制從句或非限制性從句 只用于限制性從句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主語(yǔ) Who which that
主語(yǔ) Whom which that
賓語(yǔ) Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.關(guān)系代詞的用法
(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which.例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which, who,或whom.例如:
(3) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略.例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念.在這種從句中,which可以作主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似,并可以指人.例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在從句中作表語(yǔ),(指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who)僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中.
(6) which可作表語(yǔ),既可指人,以可指物.指人時(shí),一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征.品性或才能的人.Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的.
(7) 如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體,關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員,則用who.
(8) 先行詞有兩個(gè),一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that.例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) 如果先行詞是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 who 或whom,不用 which.例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或 which,不可用 that .
(2) from where為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu),但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開(kāi).例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
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