語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)
語法簡單的英語作文初中1
樂觀帶來希望Optimism Brings Hope
In this fast-paced modern society, life can be sometimes very stressful. One may get overwhelmed by what's going on. There may be a feeling of helplessness and the world's spinning out of control. It's easy to lose hope. However, hope is something can be created with an optimistic state of mind.
在這個快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會中,生活有時很有壓力。有的人可能會對正發(fā)生的事感到不堪重負(fù)。可能會有無助和世界失控的感覺,很容易失去希望。然而,擁有樂觀的心境希望是可以創(chuàng)造的東西。
Optimism helps to increase hope for several reasons. To begin with, hope is something appears from our inside world. All of us have capacity to generate hope. This capacity is closely related to optimism. Optimism help us overcome fear, supporting us with great courage and confidence to overcome any difficulties. In return, it allows us to hold on to hope. Whatever we do or whatever is done to us, it is always constructive to adopt an optimistic attitude. As the saying goes, smile and the world smiles with you, weep and you weep alone. If you let yourself down, no one can pull you out and the situation could only go from bad to worse. But as long as you have an optimistic state of mind, you can have the situation under your control and therefore be more hopeful. Last but not least, God help those who help themselves. We should first be optimistic and hopeful can we help ourselves. And then you can get help from others. Once you get through the bad situation, hope will eventually be increased.
樂觀有助于增加希望有幾個原因。首先,希望是來自我們內(nèi)心世界的某種東西。我們每個人都有能力去創(chuàng)造希望。這種能力跟樂觀密切相關(guān)。樂觀幫助我們克服恐懼,用勇氣和信心**我們?nèi)タ朔磺欣щy。反過來,它使我們緊握希望。不管我們做什么或是我們發(fā)生了什么,保持樂觀的態(tài)度總是有益的。常言道,你微笑世界也會跟著你微笑,你哭泣卻只有你一個人在哭泣。如果你讓自己失望了,沒人能把你拉出來,情況也只會越來越糟。但是,只要你有樂觀的心態(tài),你就可以讓情況在你的**之下,因而就更***。最后但不是最不要要的一點,自助者天助之。我們只有先保持樂觀和希望,我們才能夠幫助自己。接著你才能得到別人的幫助。一旦你度過了困難,希望最終會增加的。
語法簡單的英語作文初中2
Before I went to high school, I lived in my hometown. My hometown is far away from the city, so the trees there are very green and the water there is so clear, I even can see the fish swimming. When the night comes, the air is cooler than the daytime, people like to walk out their homes and go to a place to have a chat. I like to play games with my friends, we run along the village happily. When the moon comes out, the village is lighted. Unlike the city, as the air is polluted and the buildings are high, so people can’t see the moon clearly. The stars are hanged in the sky. When I look at the sky, I could see the moon and the stars, they are so close to me, it seems that I could touch them. Night at the countryside is so wonderful.
在我上高中前,我住在家鄉(xiāng)。我的家鄉(xiāng)遠(yuǎn)離城市,所以那里的樹很油綠,水也很清澈,我甚至能看到魚在水中游。當(dāng)夜晚到來的時候,空氣比白天的涼爽,人們喜歡走出家里,到一個地方去聊天。我喜歡和朋友們玩游戲,我們沿著村子快樂地奔跑著。當(dāng)月亮出來了,村子就被照亮了。不像在城市,空氣被污染,加上建筑物也高,導(dǎo)致人們無法清楚地看到月亮。星星掛在天上。當(dāng)我抬頭瞭望,我能看到月亮和星星,它們離我是如此的近,就好似我能觸摸到它們。鄉(xiāng)村的夜晚是多么的美妙啊。
語法簡單的英語作文初中3
樂觀帶來希望Optimism Brings Hope
In this fast-paced modern society, life can be sometimes very stressful. One may get overwhelmed by what's going on. There may be a feeling of helplessness and the world's spinning out of control. It's easy to lose hope. However, hope is something can be created with an optimistic state of mind.
在這個快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會中,生活有時很有壓力。有的人可能會對正發(fā)生的事感到不堪重負(fù)?赡軙袩o助和世界失控的感覺,很容易失去希望。然而,擁有樂觀的心境希望是可以創(chuàng)造的東西。
Optimism helps to increase hope for several reasons. To begin with, hope is something appears from our inside world. All of us have capacity to generate hope. This capacity is closely related to optimism. Optimism help us overcome fear, supporting us with great courage and confidence to overcome any difficulties. In return, it allows us to hold on to hope. Whatever we do or whatever is done to us, it is always constructive to adopt an optimistic attitude. As the saying goes, smile and the world smiles with you, weep and you weep alone. If you let yourself down, no one can pull you out and the situation could only go from bad to worse. But as long as you have an optimistic state of mind, you can have the situation under your control and therefore be more hopeful. Last but not least, God help those who help themselves. We should first be optimistic and hopeful can we help ourselves. And then you can get help from others. Once you get through the bad situation, hope will eventually be increased.
樂觀有助于增加希望有幾個原因。首先,希望是來自我們內(nèi)心世界的某種東西。我們每個人都有能力去創(chuàng)造希望。這種能力跟樂觀密切相關(guān)。樂觀幫助我們克服恐懼,用勇氣和信心**我們?nèi)タ朔磺欣щy。反過來,它使我們緊握希望。不管我們做什么或是我們發(fā)生了什么,保持樂觀的態(tài)度總是有益的'。常言道,你微笑世界也會跟著你微笑,你哭泣卻只有你一個人在哭泣。如果你讓自己失望了,沒人能把你拉出來,情況也只會越來越糟。但是,只要你有樂觀的心態(tài),你就可以讓情況在你的**之下,因而就更***。最后但不是最不要要的一點,自助者天助之。我們只有先保持樂觀和希望,我們才能夠幫助自己。接著你才能得到別人的幫助。一旦你度過了困難,希望最終會增加的。
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)擴展閱讀
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展1)
——初中的英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)3篇
初中的英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)1
一、一般現(xiàn)在時
概念:
表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表時間的狀語連用。
如:
1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去學(xué)校。(表經(jīng)常)
2) He is always like that . 他總是那樣。 (表狀態(tài))
構(gòu)成:
1) 主語 + be (am / are / is ) +……
2) 主語 + 實義動詞 + …
二、一般過去時
概念:
1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等。
如:
I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一場電影。
2) 也可表示過去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
如: He always went to work by bike last week.
構(gòu)成:
1) 主語 + be (was / were ) +……
2) 主語 + 實義動詞過去式 +…
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
概念:
表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
如:
He is singing.They are watching TV now.
構(gòu)成:
主語 + 助動詞be(am/are/is) + 動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
四、過去進(jìn)行時
概念:
表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 這一特定的過去時間除了有上下文暗示外,一般用時間狀語來表示。
如:
1) ---What were you doing?
---I was jumping.
2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?
---He was sleeping.
構(gòu)成:
主語 + 助動詞be(was/were) + 動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
五、一般將來時
概念:
表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
如:
He is singing.They are watching TV now.
構(gòu)成:
主語 + 助動詞be(am/are/is) + 動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
六、過去將來時
概念:
表示在過去將來的某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
構(gòu)成:
1) 主語(第一人稱) + 助動詞should + 動原 +…
2) 主語 + would + 動原 + ….
3) 主語 + was/ were going to +動原…
用法:過去將來時除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在間接引語中,主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)。
如:
1) I should go.
2) You knew I would come.
3) They were going to Naning.
七、現(xiàn)在完成時
構(gòu)成:
主語 + 助動詞 ( have / has ) + 動詞過去分詞 +…
用法:
表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
如:
---Have you had your lunch yet?
---Yes, I have. (現(xiàn)在我不餓了。)
八、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
概念:
表示從過去某一時間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能是剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續(xù),并可能延續(xù)到將來。
構(gòu)成:
主語 + 助動詞 (have / has ) + been + 動詞-ing +…
如:
1) I have been sitting here for an hour.
2) She has been collecting stamps for about 6 years.
九、過去完成時
構(gòu)成:
主語 + 助動詞 had + 動詞過去分詞 +…
用法:表示過去在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示的動作發(fā)生的時間是”過去的過去”。表示過去某一時間可用by,before 等構(gòu)成的短語,也可用when,before,等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過上下文表示。
如:
I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展2)
——初中英語動詞的語法3篇
初中英語動詞的語法1
動詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語,叫短語動詞。主要有四類:
一、動詞+副詞
有的.一般不跟賓語,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟賓語,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意:賓語是名詞時,放在副詞前面或后面都可以,但若作賓語的是人稱代詞時,就只能放在動詞和副詞之間了。如:
We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我們決定把會議推遲。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我們決定將它推遲。(不說put off it)
二、動詞+介詞
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必須接賓語。如:
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜歡喝茶。
三、動詞+副詞+介詞
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:
She soon caught up with us. 她很快趕**我們。
四、動詞+名詞+介詞
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出貢獻(xiàn)等。如:
Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的時候,你要照顧好你弟弟。
初中英語動詞的語法2
根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語,動詞可分為及物動詞(帶賓語)和不及物動詞(不帶賓語)。如:
When will he arrive? 他什么時候到?(arrive 不帶賓語,為不及物動詞)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)**。(reach 帶了賓語,為及物動詞)
有的動詞既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞:
The child is playing. 這小孩在玩。(不及物用法)
The child is playing the piano. 這小孩在彈鋼琴。(及物用法)
He is writing. 他在寫字。(不及物用法)
He is writing a letter. 他在寫信。(及物用法)
The boy is reading. 這男孩在閱讀。 (不及物用法)
The boy is reading a magazine. 這男孩在看雜志。(及物用法)
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展3)
——初中英語的語法知識 (菁選3篇)
初中英語的語法知識1
1.作主語。 如:
To learn English is very important.
但實際上不定式作主語常用 it來作形式主語,而將不定式移至謂語動詞后作真正的主語。
如上句可表達(dá)為:
It's very important to learn English.
2.作表語。 如:
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3.作賓語。 如:
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4.作賓語補足語。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動詞后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have這些使役動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。
如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.動詞help接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,可帶to也可不帶to。
如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5.作定語。
a.與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞千萬不要省略。
如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。
如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關(guān)系。
如: I have no time to play cards.
6.作狀語,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果等。
如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"for sb. to do sth" 作主語時,常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的'句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容詞用 for。
如:
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8.動詞不定式與疑問句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。
如: I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個從句,故上述句子也可表達(dá)為:
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意:
a.有些動詞或動詞短語不能帶不定式,只能接動詞的-ing形式。
如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如: The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些動詞后可接不定式,也可接動詞的-ing形式,但意思不同。
如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面對動詞不定式的形式知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握,相信同學(xué)們會取得很好的成績的哦。
初中英語的語法知識2
不定式可放在be動詞后面,形成表語。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
初中英語的語法知識3
動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞,按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動詞,連系動詞,助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。
1.行為動詞
行為動詞可分為及物動詞 (vt)和不及物動詞(vi),及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能單獨作謂語,后跟賓語;不及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能單獨作謂語,但后面不能直接跟賓語,如要帶賓語則與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語。
如:
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2.連系動詞
連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能**作謂語,必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如:
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3.助動詞
助動詞本身無詞義,不能單獨作謂語,只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞,表示否定,疑問及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征,助動詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如:
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4.情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義,但不能**作謂語,只能和主要動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示說話人的.語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如:
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can與be able to的用法有所區(qū)別。can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各種時態(tài)均可,指須經(jīng)過努力而"能"。
b. must與have/has to的用法。must表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為"必須",只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時;have/has to表示客觀需要,意為"不得不",它可用于各種時態(tài)。
c.need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞也可作行為動詞。
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展4)
——涉及倒裝的英語語法3篇
涉及倒裝的英語語法1
>> 點擊進(jìn)入:小升初英語基礎(chǔ)語法梳理及高分技巧
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和 一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的`副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
涉及倒裝的英語語法2
7. 考查by no means等置于句首時的倒裝
當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首時,其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為D)
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重慶卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
8. 考查not only置于句首時的倒裝
當(dāng)not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首時,其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為B)
_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
9. 考查not until置于句首時的倒裝
當(dāng)not…until句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not until且置于句首時,其后的主句部分習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為B)
Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realized
涉及倒裝的英語語法3
虛擬條件句的倒裝
虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略,再把were, should或had 移到從句句首,實行倒裝。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意:
在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞'be'的過去時態(tài)一律用"were",不用was, 即在從句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就會去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在這兒,一切都會好的。
典型例題
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞,通常將if省略,主語提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說 Were I not to do., 而不能說 Weren't I to do.
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展5)
——初中英語中考語法知識歸納3篇
初中英語中考語法知識歸納1
1. 英語的詞類
句子要由詞組成,
英語詞類有十種:
句中成分用實詞,
名、代、動、副、數(shù)、形容;
冠、介、連詞和感嘆,
虛詞附加或溝通。
詞類功能掌握了,
造句之時好運用。
2. 語序歌
主、謂、賓、表同漢語,
定語有同也有異。
狀語位置更特殊,
不能全和漢語比。
3. 肯定句變一般疑問句
have和be提句首,
其它助詞Do開頭。
時間、人稱由do變,
動詞只把原形留。
謂語助詞有幾個,
第一助詞提句首。
4. 肯定句變否定句
否定句中加not,
放在be和have后。
其它要加動詞do,
do的后面加not,
時間、人稱由do變,
動詞原形總保留。
謂語若是助詞多,
not緊跟第一個。
5. 名詞的所有格
名詞只變數(shù),
不分主賓格。
人和動物類,
可變所有格。
撇(’)后加s,
相當(dāng)漢語“的”。
時間、距離等,
也變所有格。
6. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)式,
加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。
下列結(jié)尾名詞后,
要加“s”先加“e”:
發(fā)音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],
或是輔音加“o”時。
有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù),
詞尾變化要注意:
“y”前字母是輔音,
一律變“y”為“ie”;
遇到“f / fe”,
有時需要變“ve”
少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則,
特別情況靠硬記。
初中英語中考語法知識歸納2
介詞by的用法
1、 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。 Some are drawing by the lake。
有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。有的.在湖邊畫畫兒。
2、意為“不遲于”,“到……時為止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time。
你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上個學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語歌曲?
3、表示方法、**,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。
孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達(dá)信息。
4、表示“逐個”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark。
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經(jīng)過這張桌子。
5、表示“根據(jù)”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表幾點了?
6、和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。
I took him by the hand。
我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people。
英語被許多人說。(即“許多人講英語!)
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展6)
——初中英語語法知識歸納3篇
初中英語語法知識歸納1
一、冠詞 a / an 的用法
a用于輔音音素前 a useful book, a university
an則用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”
二、定冠詞the的用法:
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物: Give me the book.
2)上文提到過的人或事: ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
3)指世上獨一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible
5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very, same等前面:I live on the second floor.
6)用在表示身體部位的名詞前: She caught me by the arm.
7)用在表示樂器和表方位的名詞之前: She plays the piano violin guitar in the north of China
8)用在普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞前: the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace
9) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.
10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), in the middle (of), in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole, by the way, go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain
三、不用定冠詞的情況
1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:China , Europe 歐洲 Lei Feng 雷鋒
2)物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞;當(dāng)表示特定的意思時,需要加定冠詞Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞; Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day
4)在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞; He is captain of the team.
5)在三餐、四季,球類運動、學(xué)科、娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞 如:have breakfast /supper / lunch,play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter
初中英語語法知識歸納2
1. 被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化
被動語態(tài)通常為十種時態(tài)的被動形式, 被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成,be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例,各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為:
1) am/is/are +done (過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時
例:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時
例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
例:A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般過去時
例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 過去完成時
例: By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時
例:A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 一般將來時
例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 過去將來時
例:The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 將來完成時(少用)
例:The project will have been completed before July.
2. 被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式
1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。
例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語,在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。
例:His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 當(dāng)“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語,其余不動。
例:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補語時,在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時,要加to。
例:Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞詞組,如“動詞+介詞”,“動詞+副詞”等,也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),但要把它們看作一個整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
初中英語語法知識歸納3
1)will/shall+動詞原形 shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去**。
注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
Notice:be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時
下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時
goe.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后。
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進(jìn)行。
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展7)
——英語短語的語法 (菁選3篇)
英語短語的語法1
主謂短語是短語的結(jié)構(gòu)分類之一,它由兩個成分組成。前一個成分的功能是提出主題,稱為主語;后一個成分對主題加以陳述,稱為謂語。主語和謂語構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系(或主述關(guān)系,即“主題—陳述”關(guān)系)。
值得注意的是,在英語中,任何一個完整的句子均是由一個以名詞詞組(NP)充當(dāng)?shù)牡闹髡Z和一個以動詞詞組(VP)充當(dāng)?shù)闹^語組合而成,因此所有英語句子都可以表示成“句=NP+VP”。然而,漢語中的情況卻不是這樣的:一個完整的句子不一定是一個主謂短語,而一個主謂短語也不一定構(gòu)成一個完整的句子;另外,主語不一定是名詞性的',而謂語也不一定是動詞性的。因此,在漢語中,句與“NP+VP”,二者沒有必然的關(guān)系。
語法學(xué)術(shù)語,指由陳述與被陳述的兩部分組成的短語。主謂短語屬于動詞性短語。
在短語中,被陳述的部分叫主語,一般由名詞、名詞性短語、代詞等充當(dāng);陳述的部分叫謂語,一般由動詞、形容詞、動詞性短語、形容詞性短語充當(dāng)。如“會議結(jié)束”,“他教數(shù)學(xué)”,“我國的土地十分遼闊”,“陽光明媚” 。
主謂短語可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語、謂語、賓語、定語、補語,有的主謂短語還可以充當(dāng)狀語。如“菊花開放是在秋天”(充當(dāng)主語),“年輕人精力充沛”(充當(dāng)謂語),“大家看到白菜大豐收”(充當(dāng)賓語),“這是人人關(guān)心的問題”(充當(dāng)定語),“屋里亂得什么也聽不見”(充當(dāng)補語),“老尼姑兩眼通紅地說”(充當(dāng)狀語)。
陳述與被陳述的關(guān)系。名詞(代詞)+動詞/形容詞
主語可以回答謂語“誰”、“什么”;謂語可以回答主語“怎么樣”
如:覺悟提高、思想**、陽光燦爛、心情舒暢、道理通俗易懂、我們學(xué)習(xí)、斗志昂揚、意志堅定、身心愉悅、工作繁忙
特殊主謂短語:名詞做謂語。如:今天星期三、明天***、他中等身材、你是中學(xué)生
由表示陳述和被陳述關(guān)系的兩個成分組成,表示被陳述對象的是主語,用來陳述的是謂語。
英語短語的語法2
又稱“述賓短語”,語法學(xué)術(shù)語,由動詞與后面受動詞支配的成分組合而成,受動詞支配的成分是賓語。
短語的前一個成分由動詞充當(dāng),起支配作用;后一個成分受動詞支配,表示動作行為所涉及到的人或事物,常用名詞、代詞等充當(dāng),叫賓語。動賓短語在漢語里使用頻率很高,賓語和動詞之間的關(guān)系也多種多樣(詳見“賓語”詞條)。
動賓短語可以由動詞和名詞構(gòu)成,如“寫字”“玩球”;可以由動詞和代詞構(gòu)成,如“找誰”“是什么”;也可以由動詞和動詞構(gòu)成,如“喜歡游泳”“學(xué)習(xí)開車”;還可以由動詞和形容詞組成,如“保持安靜”“愛熱鬧”。有的動賓短語的賓語由某些短語充當(dāng),從而呈現(xiàn)出一定的復(fù)雜性,如“喜歡一見面就開兩句玩笑的人”“來了一個雙手提滿了東西的小伙子”。動詞后面帶有雙賓語的語言單位也屬于動賓短語(詳見“雙賓語”條)。
有些形容詞在一定條件下也帶**賓語,如“活躍市場”“豐富詞匯”等,這可以看作是形容詞的活用,即形容詞臨時活用為動詞。
根據(jù)動賓短語的語法特點,它可以歸入動詞性短語,并具有動詞性短語的功用。
動詞+支配對象, 賓語是回答動詞“誰”“什么”的。
由動詞與后面受動詞支配的成分組合而成,受動詞支配的成分是賓語。
“打他”“白墻”“紅臉”也屬于動賓短語。
英語短語的語法3
概念
由動詞或形容詞與后面起補充作用的成分組合而成,常用‘得’字表示,起補充作用的是補語
示例
寫得〈好〉 美麗〈極了〉 洗得〈干凈〉 打量<一番> 休息<一會兒>
跑得快 走得急 密不透風(fēng) 開心極了 急得團團轉(zhuǎn) 紅得發(fā)紫 好極了 看清楚
相關(guān)成語示例:暴跳如雷 垂涎三尺 冷若冰霜
標(biāo)志詞之一:得。
動詞(形容詞)+補語
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展8)
——考研英語作文寫作的語法結(jié)構(gòu) (菁選2篇)
考研英語作文寫作的語法結(jié)構(gòu)1
?1. 主動句變被動句
“英文多被動,漢語多主動”,還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被動”關(guān)系。
Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說/相傳
Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5:Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
?2. 簡單句變從句
名詞性從句,含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從句;狀語從句
A. 主語從句:
Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語;that從句為真正主語)
B.賓語從句:
Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3:明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表語從句:
Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位語從句
Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句,)
Eg2:Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位語句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性質(zhì)
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入語
Eg1:As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are perse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are perse.
Eg2:All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3:Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4:Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣,具有兩面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定語從句:
步驟:1)先寫出正確簡單句,確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)
2)在中心名詞后加入定從,關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
?3. it 句式
A. 形式主語 it is +被動/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do …
Eg1:It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
Eg2:It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
Eg3:It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
Eg4:It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式賓語
Eg1:An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
Eg2:An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
Eg3:A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
?4. 強調(diào)句
A. 強調(diào)謂語:
Eg1:I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2:Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 強調(diào)句式:It is/was +被強調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步驟】
a. 先寫出正確的簡單句、并列句或復(fù)合句,明確單句的各個成分。
b. 在被強調(diào)成分(除謂語和補語外)兩邊添加it is/was 和that/who, 其他成分不變,必要時調(diào)整順序。
【強調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who結(jié)構(gòu),整個句子無冗余或成分殘缺。
Eg1:My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
Eg2:Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
(強調(diào)句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
Eg3:The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
?5. 倒裝
A. 表否定的副詞、短語或狀語位于主語之前或句首,主句半倒裝(一般疑問句語序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
Eg1:I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +狀語位于句首,主句半倒裝。
Eg1:When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
Eg2:When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
Eg3:By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C.As/though倒裝形式
Eg1:Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Eg2:Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
Eg3:Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
?6.雙重否定:
Eg1:no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
Eg2:A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
Eg3:Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
?7. Ving/ved 狀語
A. 兩個動作同時發(fā)生且主語一致,將次要動作寫成v-ing或v-ed形式做狀語,即動作與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系時寫成v-ing形式、為被動關(guān)系是寫成V-ed形式。
Eg1:I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
Eg2:When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B.兩個動作主語一致,但前后發(fā)生,則可將先發(fā)生的動作寫成Having +ved形式。
Eg1:He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
?8. 排比結(jié)構(gòu)
Eg1:Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)
Eg2:We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)
Eg3:作為一種重要素質(zhì),自信帶給我們力量、喚起我們對生活的熱愛、幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
考研英語作文寫作的語法結(jié)構(gòu)2
規(guī)律一:英語運用能力不等于英語考試能力
**學(xué)生學(xué)英語的過程,是不斷參加英語考試的過程,從中考英語、高考英語,四六級英語,到專四、專八英語,再到考研英語,甚至出國考試(托福、雅思、GRE等)。在此過程中,希望考生們要明白的是,英語運用能力不等于英語考試能力,一個人英語考試時總能考高分,可就是說不好英語,而有的人聽力口語能力很好,考試成績卻很一般。
這一點都不稀奇,能力強但沒有經(jīng)過任何考試技能訓(xùn)練,有可能得不到高分。能力不強,很有可能在短期內(nèi)獲得考試的高分,盡考研英語參考書管他的英語溝通能力并沒有明顯的提高。因為,考試的內(nèi)容是相對有限而有規(guī)定的,而能力的提高是長期的數(shù)學(xué)考研事情。對于考研英語來說,無論是閱讀理解還是英語寫作,都有考試的規(guī)律性和技術(shù)性。比如,要在閱讀理解上拿高分,并不需要你完全理解文章,只要真正理解20%的內(nèi)容就能解決文章80%的題目。但是要把握如何確定哪些材料屬于20%的關(guān)鍵材料,需要一定的考試訓(xùn)練。
規(guī)律二:考研英語能力的提高需要考試訓(xùn)練
任何一個考研高分的同學(xué)都離不開對相當(dāng)數(shù)量的好題目的分析和訓(xùn)練?荚嚹芰Φ奶岣唠x不開考試技能的提高和對考試內(nèi)容的訓(xùn)練。
考試訓(xùn)練不是死記硬背,也不是搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù),這樣很容易身心疲憊。比如有的同學(xué)在訓(xùn)練時做了大量的選擇題目,但每次還會在同樣的地方犯同樣的錯誤,原因很簡單,每次做錯題后,都沒有深入思考一下為什么。這樣的結(jié)果是浪費了大量的時間并且沒有成就感和進(jìn)步感,從而可能喪失學(xué)英語的.自信。
所以,考試訓(xùn)練的關(guān)鍵考研數(shù)學(xué)大綱問題是做題后的反思和總結(jié),做到“知其然”,又“知其所以然”,才不至于在同一個地方跌倒兩次甚至多次。
規(guī)律三:考研英語最好的備考資料——歷年真題
時下,社會上充斥著各種考試培訓(xùn)機構(gòu),而我們判斷他們的好壞的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是其是否對該考試的歷年真題做分析、研究,并從中總結(jié)出科學(xué)規(guī)律讓考生在一定時間內(nèi)提高成績。否則,它的可信度肯定是不高的。
試題一年一個樣,但對基本知識點的考查是相對不變的。英語考試所有的重點單詞盡在歷年真題中;英語考試所有基礎(chǔ)重點考點盡在歷年真題中;英語考試所有的重要規(guī)律盡在歷年真題中。
語法簡單的英語作文初中 (菁選3篇)(擴展9)
——高中的英語語法知識 (菁選2篇)
高中的英語語法知識1
1. 名詞n. 表示人或事物的名稱的詞。people, flower, fruit, pencil
2. 代詞pron. 用來代替名詞或數(shù)詞,以及起名詞作用的短語或從句的詞。
We, that, they, some, it, what
3. 形容詞adj. 用來修飾名詞或代詞的`詞,表示人或事物的特征。useful, red,
happy, difficult, busy
4. 副詞adv. 表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞,用來修飾動詞,形容詞或其他副詞。
Slowly, very, always, only, here
5. 數(shù)詞num. 表示數(shù)量或順序的詞。two, second, thirteen, twentieth
6. 動詞vt./vi. 表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞:vt.及物動詞—可以帶賓語的動詞/vi. 不
及物動詞—不可以帶賓語。work, know, have, like, go, be(is,am,are), appear, seem, remain, exist
7. 冠詞art. 用在名詞前幫助說明其詞義的詞。a, an, the
8. 介詞prep. 表示名詞,代詞等與句中其他詞關(guān)系的詞。in, on, under, of,
beneath, without, beyond, until, across
9. 連詞conj. 用來連接詞與詞,短語與短語或句與句的詞。And, but, or,
unless, if, because, immediately(一……就)
10. 感嘆詞interj. 表示說話時的感情或口氣的詞。Oh, hello, ah, hi, well,
please
高中的英語語法知識2
1. 主語:表示句子所要說明的動作或狀態(tài)的主體(人或事物) (主語)
2.謂語:表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。 (謂語)
3. 賓語:表示及物動詞動作的對象。 (賓語)
4. 表語:放在系動詞(be, seem, turn, grow, become, remain, prove, appear, feel, smell)之后,表示主語的身份或特征。 (表語)
5. 定語:修飾或限定名詞,代詞的句子成分。 注意:可做定語的有名詞,代詞,形容詞,數(shù)詞,動詞不定式,動名詞,現(xiàn)在/過去分詞,介詞短語和定語從句。
6. 狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或全句的句子成分,表示時間、地點、狀態(tài)、程度等含義。
7. 補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語兩種。有些及物動詞的賓語后需要添加部分內(nèi)容對賓語進(jìn)行補充說明,這一部分內(nèi)容叫做賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。 當(dāng)主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)后,賓語補足語就變成了主語補足語
8. 同位語:對于一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行解釋或補充說明的句子成分。同位語與被它限定的詞常常緊挨在一起,可用逗號隔開。
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