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初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇

初二英語課外閱讀文章1

  How to keep fit

  Running

  Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加強) your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your joints (關(guān)節(jié)). If you feel ache in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity.

  Walking

  Walking puts less stress on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight.

  Swimming

  Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.

  Cycling

  Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic.

初二英語課外閱讀文章2

  crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

  'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'

  'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'

  'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'

  'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.

  'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

  'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!

  我穿過馬路以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過來。它是沒有用的,我假裝沒有看見他,所以我向他揮手致意。我就怕遇到奈吉爾。他從來都是無事可做。不管你有多忙,他總是堅持要跟你去。我得想辦法不讓他整個上午纏著我。"你好,奈吉爾,"我說。"怎么會在這里遇見你!嗨,伊麗莎白,"奈吉爾回答說。"我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午--直到我看到你。你不忙,是嗎?"不,不,"我回答。"我要……""你介意我跟你一起去嗎?"他問,在我結(jié)束發(fā)言。"不,"我撒謊道,"但是我要去牙醫(yī)。""那我也跟你去,"他說。"候診室里總有很多閱讀!


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇擴展閱讀


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展1)

——初一課外閱讀文章3篇

初一課外閱讀文章1

  達爾科夫孩提時代是個生性極為膽怯、害羞的男孩。他幾乎沒有什么朋友,對什么串都缺乏自信心。那是1965年10月的一天,他的中學(xué)女教師**·布勞奇在班上布置作業(yè)。學(xué)生們閱讀了《殺死一只模仿鳥》一文,F(xiàn)在,老師要求他們接著那篇小說的最后一章寫續(xù)文。

  達爾科夫?qū)懲炅死m(xù)篇,交了上去。今天他無法回憶起他寫的那續(xù)篇有什么獨到之處,或者究竟老師布勞奇給的評分是多少。但他至今仍清楚記得,而且永生不忘的是布勞奇老師在他的作文的頁邊空白處寫了四個字:“寫得不錯!

  四個字,它們竟改變了他的一生。

  “在讀到這些字之前,我不知道我是誰,也不知道將來干什么!彼f,“讀了她的批注后,我回到家,就寫了一篇短篇小說,這是我夢寐以求但從來不相信自己能做的事!

  在中學(xué)那年剩余的日子里,他寫了許多短篇小說,經(jīng)常將它們帶給布勞奇老師評閱。她不斷給子鼓勵,批改一絲不茍,態(tài)度和藹可親!八褪俏宜枰!边_爾科夫說。

  不久,他被指寫擔(dān)任中學(xué)報紙的編輯,負責(zé)?木庉嫻ぷ鳎钍軒熒淖鹁。他的信心增加了,他的視野也擴大了。后來,他竟從事起專業(yè)創(chuàng)作,寫出很多膾炙人口的作品,受到讀者的好評,從此開始了一種更加充實、有收獲的生活。達爾科夫相信如果當(dāng)時沒有那位女教師在他的作文頁邊上寫下那令人鼓舞的四個字,也許后來的一切就不會發(fā)生。

  在中學(xué)建校30周年的聚會上,達爾科夫回母?赐艘呀(jīng)退休的布勞奇太太。他告訴她當(dāng)時她寫的四個字對他產(chǎn)生了多么巨大的影響。他對她說由于她曾給了他成為一名作家的信心,他才得以能夠?qū)⒛欠N信念傳遞給后來成為他夫人的女人,她后來也成為了一名作家。他告訴布勞奇太太,他辦公室里有一位年輕女子,勤奮好學(xué),每天利用晚上的時間攻讀大學(xué)課程,她經(jīng)常請求他的指點和幫助。他有求必應(yīng),在她遇到困難和挫折,有時心灰意冷的時候,他及時地向她伸出援助之手,給她以幫助、鼓勵。于是,他把布勞奇太太對他的影響又滲透到那個年輕女子身上。

  布勞奇太太聽了他幫助這位年輕女子的故事后非常感動!霸谀且粫r刻,我想我們倆都意識到布勞奇太太曾投下了令人難以置信的長久的影子。”他說。

  “寫得不錯。”

  雖只寥寥數(shù)語,但它們不也改變了達爾科夫的一生嗎?

初一課外閱讀文章2

  那時候我很小,獨自去離家有20分鐘路程的電影院看電影?赐觌娪俺鰜,我迷路了。這時華燈初上。不知是恐懼還是羞澀,我不敢去問任何人,忍不住嚶嚶地哭了起來。

  這時走過來一對夫婦,那穿著薄呢大衣的女人低頭拉住我的手輕聲問道:“怎么了,小姑娘?”我大哭起來,告訴他們我怎么也找不到自己的家。那女人隨即輕輕摸了摸我的頭說:“沒關(guān)系,咱們一起去找找,好嗎?”她又俯身拉起了我的手,我在黑暗中感覺著她手的溫暖。

  原來我離家并不遠。那對善良的夫婦將我輕輕一送,就送到了我母親的身邊。

  我破涕為笑的時候,他們向我微笑一下,轉(zhuǎn)身離去了。夜色籠罩了他們修挺筆直的身影,我手心還留著那女人的手溫。

  幾十個寒冬酷暑過去了,我已有了那一對夫婦的年齡,但他們留給我的溫暖,仍久久地縈繞在我的心中。

  十幾歲時的我常獨自一個人去糧店買糧。那一次,我努力將一袋糧背到我單薄的肩上?晌覅s沒有將它背上去。咬著牙,較著勁,試了一次又一次,始終差那么一點兒,我無望地站在這一袋糧食前。

  我決定再試一次,忽然糧袋順利地**肩。我詫異地轉(zhuǎn)過頭,發(fā)現(xiàn)一雙蒼老而虬筋畢露的手正托住我的糧袋,一雙同樣蒼老卻充制愛的眼睛在親切地注視著我。給了我這一把力氣的竟是一個已經(jīng)沒有多少力氣的老人。那力氣化作一股暖流汩汩地流進我的心里。

  一次,我生病在床,心緒異常煩躁,嘴唇干裂出一層白皮。突然聽見“啪”的一聲脆響,什么東西摔碎了。我惱怒地大喊起來:“嬌嬌,你又在淘氣!你能不能讓人安靜一下?你真太不懂事了!蔽輧(nèi)靜了半晌,才見女兒怯怯地走到我身邊囁嚅著說:“媽媽,我看你嘴大干了,想給你倒點熱水喝,我不是故意弄碎杯子的,你別生氣好嗎?”我一下子把女兒那溢滿瑩瑩淚水的眼睛緊緊地吻住了。我吮吸著女兒的淚,暖暖的,有點咸。

  人的一生可能經(jīng)歷過許多喜怒哀樂,但最能撥動你心弦的卻可能是那一次次溫暖輕柔的撫摸。它就像那徘徊在你周圍的微風(fēng)和細雨,讓你體味著人生的溫暖。

  這溫暖的感覺浸潤我的'心許久了,我常被它逼得捫心自問:你曾向迷路者伸出你的友誼之手嗎?你給了對你也許并不重要,但卻是別人所急需的一把力了嗎?你能諒解和寬容那些無意中傷害了你的人嗎?只要感覺到那一絲絲溫暖存在,人生就會輕松多了。能夠給人以這種溫暖,我想快樂一定會更大些。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展2)

——初二英語閱讀文章3篇

初二英語閱讀文章1

  Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

初二英語閱讀文章2

  Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤獨的). There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

初二英語閱讀文章3

  Today is Monday. I got up at 6:30 a.m.. Then I washed my face and ate breakfast. Milk, bread, egg and porridge are my favorites. My mother always gets up early and cooks for me. This morning, I drank a cup of milk and ate bread and an egg. After breakfast, I went to school at 7:00. School started at 7:50 and I usually get there at 7:30. I had English, history, math and geography in the morning. I liked English very much, because my English teacher is very nice. After school in the morning, I went home at 11:30. Then I ate lunch and then had a short rest. I went to school at 14:00. In the afternoon, I had four classes: music, biology, and two periods of Chinese. I liked Chinese, too, because Chinese is our national language and it#39;s very beautiful. After school, I went home for dinner. After dinner, I spent half and an hour on my homework. Then I watched TV and played com*r games.

  今天是星期一,我早上6點半就起床了。然后我就洗臉吃早餐。牛奶、面包、雞蛋和粥是我的'最愛。我媽媽經(jīng)常起得很早給我做早餐。今天早上,我喝了一杯牛奶,吃了一塊面包和一個雞蛋。吃過早餐,我7點去學(xué)校。學(xué)校7點50開始上課,我通常7點半到學(xué)校。我們上午有英語、歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理課。我很喜歡英語因為我的英語老師人很好。上午放學(xué)后,我11點半回家。然后吃午飯,并休息一會。2點鐘我就去學(xué)校了。下午我們有四節(jié)課:音樂、生物和兩節(jié)語文課。我也喜歡語文課,因為漢語是我們的國語,而且很好聽。放學(xué)后,我就回家吃晚飯了。吃過晚飯,我花一個半小時做作業(yè),然后就看電視和玩游戲。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展3)

——英語課外閱讀的讀書筆記

英語課外閱讀的讀書筆記1

  《老人與!

  The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展4)

——課外閱讀心得10篇

課外閱讀心得1

  讀書有很多好處。比如,可以開闊我們的視野。記得八歲那年,我看見我的小狗小花見了我就搖尾巴,于是我就提出了一個問題:“狗為什么見了熟人就搖尾巴?”帶著這個問題,我找到了“書”老師,翻開《十萬個為什么之動物版》。在書中我找到了我期待已久的答案:狗也是有感情的,家狗與人處熟了,見到熟人就會很興奮,搖尾巴就是它們表達高興的一種方式。瞧,生活中不懂的問題,在書中就能解決,從而見得,多讀課外書好處也有很多。莎士比亞說:“書籍是人類的營養(yǎng)品,書籍是人類進步的階梯”。所以我們得多看課外書。

  有人也會說:“課外書誰不會讀?”當(dāng)然,只要認識字就會讀,但怎樣讀好書可是大有講究的。我認為讀書,首先是帶著新鮮感去讀第一遍的。第一遍讀下來會積累出一些疑問,這時候再去讀第二遍,給心中的疑問做出解答。第三遍就要拿出筆和紙做讀書筆記了。人說“不動筆墨不讀書”。做讀書筆記時就要學(xué)會動筆墨要學(xué)會寫好詞佳句和心得體會,再經(jīng)常去讀一讀,背一背,時間一長,你就能積累好多好詞妙句,這對提高你的寫作能力可幫助大了!第四遍就要仔細的讀,讀懂為止。

  黑發(fā)不知勤學(xué)早,白首方悔讀書遲啊!希望大家多讀課外書,做個有知識的人!

課外閱讀心得2

  課外閱讀是語文學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。對小學(xué)生來說,做好課外閱讀,不僅可以**拓寬學(xué)生的視野,提高語文能力,還可以豐富學(xué)生的人文涵養(yǎng),塑造良好的品質(zhì)和健康的人格。許多作家、學(xué)者成功的經(jīng)驗表明,語文素養(yǎng)的提高,大都得益于大量且廣泛閱讀。新課標(biāo)第一次規(guī)定了小學(xué)生課外閱讀量,并提出閱讀速度的要求。這是對語文教育**的一次突破,對小學(xué)語文教學(xué)有著較好的指導(dǎo)作用。因此,教師必須把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀作為教學(xué)的一項重要任務(wù)。下面我想結(jié)合教學(xué)實踐,談?wù)勗鯓又笇?dǎo)小學(xué)生課外閱讀。

  一、營造良好氛圍,激發(fā)小學(xué)生課外閱讀的興趣

  披文而入情,讀書重在激情。我們要營造良好的讀書氛圍,使學(xué)生受到情感的陶冶。一個喜歡閱讀的教師更容易帶出一批喜歡閱讀的學(xué)生。教師首先要在教學(xué)中利用一切適當(dāng)?shù)臋C會營造良好氛圍,激發(fā)學(xué)生對課外閱讀的興趣。如在教學(xué)《福爾摩斯的推斷》時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生對福爾摩斯特別佩服,就不失時機地讓學(xué)生去收集、閱讀有關(guān)福爾摩斯的文章。學(xué)習(xí)了《嫦娥奔月》后,讓學(xué)生收集如《開天辟地》、《女蝸補天》等許多*古代有名的神話故事。這樣有目的的進行課外閱讀,既能增強學(xué)生對課外閱讀的興趣,又能提高他們課外閱讀的質(zhì)量。

  班級讀書會也是小學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)伙伴間形成課外閱讀的氛圍重要形式,主要做法是:先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用一段課外時間讀一本教師或同學(xué)推薦的書,然后用一個集中的時間由同學(xué)和教師共同對該讀物**討論,也可以交流一些同學(xué)的讀后感等?梢宰岄喿x成為游戲一樣的童年生活。

  此外,開展讀書筆記評展、精彩詩篇朗誦會,以及利用影視作品開展影視主題活動都是營造閱讀氛圍的好辦法,都可激發(fā)學(xué)生的課外閱讀興趣,促使學(xué)生把課外閱讀當(dāng)成一種自發(fā)性、有渴求欲的自我行為。

  二、引導(dǎo)小學(xué)生選擇合適的課外讀物

  小學(xué)生在閱讀中,面對身邊各種各樣的書,常常不知如何取舍,不知讀哪一本好,也不知如何去讀,對于這些問題教師如果不重視,學(xué)生很容易對閱讀失去興趣,引導(dǎo)小學(xué)生選擇合適的課外讀物要注意以下幾點。

  小學(xué)生都具有好奇心強、好表現(xiàn)的心理特點,比較渴望神秘、冒險、刺激,仰慕機智、勇敢、轟轟烈烈等。同時,小學(xué)生的認知水*、接受能力都有限。根據(jù)這些特點,我精心挑選學(xué)生喜聞樂見的經(jīng)典兒童讀物,如《海底兩萬里》、《木偶奇遇記》、《吹牛大王歷險記》,以及安徒生、格林兄弟的作品甚至迪尼斯的故事等。這些經(jīng)典兒童文學(xué)書籍既是符合兒童心理和認知發(fā)展水*的課外讀物,又能促進他們完美地發(fā)展,純凈孩子的精神世界,敞亮孩子的心扉,激發(fā)他們一生的文化向往。

  其次,可以適當(dāng)推薦給小學(xué)生的一些有時代特色的暢銷課外讀物。比如童話故事,成為眾多小學(xué)生童話夢中的主人公;近兩年,《哈利波特》、《魔法學(xué)!愤@樣的兒童暢銷書風(fēng)靡校園,這種具有時代特色的課外讀物也是小學(xué)生課外閱讀的寶貴契機和資源,可教師往往忽略甚至粗暴地扼殺。很多圖書有充分的流行因素,其中包括正義的感召、美好的`幻想、過人的機智及天真的童趣等。對這種課外閱讀,教師要引導(dǎo)小學(xué)生積極親身體驗,使其能真正產(chǎn)生發(fā)自內(nèi)心的激動和興趣。

  三、指導(dǎo)小學(xué)生掌握正確的閱讀方法

  張之洞曾經(jīng)說過:“讀書不得要領(lǐng),勞而無功!毙W(xué)生課外閱讀個體性強,隨意性大,受控因素小。因此教師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會閱讀方法,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

  1.加強課內(nèi)外溝通,拓寬閱讀渠道

  首先,我們要充分利用教材,指導(dǎo)閱讀方法,拓寬閱讀渠道。在教學(xué)實踐中,我經(jīng)常以課本為出發(fā)點,有計劃地拓展學(xué)生的閱讀視野,拓寬學(xué)生的知識面。如,教學(xué)《新型玻璃》前,布置學(xué)生翻閱與課文相關(guān),相近的文章、資料等。學(xué)生遨游在知識的海洋里,學(xué)習(xí)興趣大增,課堂上競相發(fā)言。如有的同學(xué)說:“我想做一套這樣的房子,它可以飛、可以潛水、還能沖出宇宙,尋找更新的世界!庇械耐瑢W(xué)說:“我想讓每戶人家都裝上一扇智能門鎖。把家庭每個成員的相貌、聲音、指紋等信息輸入電腦,它就能輕而易舉地識別出來,只要主人觸摸門鎖,它便自動打開,對其他人則不理不睬!备鞣N有創(chuàng)意的構(gòu)想如汩汩泉水涌出。學(xué)生在課堂學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,再讀讀原汁原味的作品或類似的書,使知識縱橫溝通。

  2.根據(jù)不同文體,進行分類指導(dǎo)

  各種課外讀物的閱讀方法是不同的,應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的文體,采用不同的閱讀方法。我根據(jù)小學(xué)生的年齡特點,從怎樣閱讀連環(huán)畫、童話、寓言、故事、小說、科普讀物、優(yōu)秀作文和少兒報刊進行分類指導(dǎo)。如指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀少兒報刊,運用瀏覽和細讀兩種方法。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生拿到報紙先統(tǒng)覽全貌,大致了解有哪些消息和文章,然后選擇重要的、新鮮的和自己感興趣的細讀。還教給學(xué)生根據(jù)專題收集資料剪貼、寫摘要、做卡片的方法。

  3.重視技能訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)閱讀方法

  我們重視加強閱讀步驟與方法的指導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀一篇文章分三步進行:第一步粗讀,要求能了解主要內(nèi)容,并能簡要復(fù)述。第二步細讀,理解主要內(nèi)容,領(lǐng)悟作者的思想感情和表達方法。第三步熟讀,要求寫讀書筆記。

  四、培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生良好的閱讀習(xí)慣

  培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀習(xí)慣是閱讀教學(xué)的任務(wù)之一。良好的閱讀習(xí)慣可以使小學(xué)生樂意閱讀、有效閱讀、享受閱讀。在指導(dǎo)課外閱讀的過程中,我注意從以下幾方面培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的閱讀習(xí)慣。

  1.訓(xùn)練讀書用眼的習(xí)慣。減少眼動次數(shù),逐步擴大閱讀視野,縮短注視字詞時間,減少回視,這樣既提高閱讀的準(zhǔn)確性,又能提高讀速,形成默讀習(xí)慣。

  2.訓(xùn)練閱讀時用腦的習(xí)慣。文章大體分三種體裁:記敘文、說明文、議論文。而這三種文章各有不同的閱讀步驟,如:記敘文的閱讀步驟為:文章題目—文章體裁—主要人物—時間—地點—事件—中心思想。每次,拿到記敘文的閱讀材料時,邊讀、邊思、邊記這些要點,達到理解記憶。

  3.訓(xùn)練定時閱讀和限時閱讀的習(xí)慣。定時閱讀指每天某一時間內(nèi)閱讀,限時閱讀指每天限定一定的讀書時間。為了保證閱讀時間,我們開設(shè)大閱讀課。每周安排一節(jié)閱讀課,讓全班同學(xué)在一起進行閱讀,閱讀時有老師及時的點撥、引導(dǎo),提高閱讀的效率。

  4.訓(xùn)練“不動筆墨不讀書”的習(xí)慣。在指導(dǎo)閱讀上要求學(xué)生圈、點、畫、找、記。圈出不懂的地方,點出關(guān)鍵詞句,畫出好詞佳句,找出優(yōu)美的片段進行熟讀、背誦,養(yǎng)成“摘記”的習(xí)慣。使學(xué)生在閱讀中感受故事的情節(jié),豐富自己的詞匯,培養(yǎng)良好的語感能力,提高閱讀的綜合效益。

  課外閱讀是小學(xué)生豐富生活經(jīng)驗,積淀人生智慧,提高自身素養(yǎng)的過程。教師要放棄急功近利的思想,端正對課外閱讀的認識,正確指導(dǎo)小學(xué)生進行課外閱讀。開卷有益,只要學(xué)生讀,就一定會有收獲。

課外閱讀心得3

  第一次看《朝花夕拾》,感覺不像一本名著。反而感覺像是朋友在和你聊天。原來這本書是獨一無二的。

  我在看“無!边@一章,正好是書的一半。無常與報紙、高照片、高蹺、宮廷升降機、馬頭等。以前的《五間小屋》一定是魯迅喜歡的,不然怎么會寫得這么詳細!從這個角度來說,魯迅小時候肯定是很貪玩的,但這主要體現(xiàn)了魯迅思想的鄉(xiāng)愁。

  期待《***孝圖》真的很困惑,但我覺得這篇文章一定有很深的含義?磥硪凉B透才能下結(jié)論

  說到《狗貓鼠》和《阿長和〈山海經(jīng)〉》,我對這本書最感興趣。起初,讀這本書的第一篇就像聽一個故事。魯迅在這篇文章里告訴了我他討厭貓的原因。說實話,我也很討厭貓,因為它們吃我最喜歡的——紅燒魚。不過如果當(dāng)時我把這件事記錄下來,我就能和魯迅老師媲美了。題目是《我貓老鼠》。雖然我*時不喜歡老鼠,但是看了這篇文章,我突然意識到,老鼠其實是好的!但是當(dāng)我看到阿昌踩在隱鼠身上時,我有點生氣,為魯迅失去了它

  隱鼠也覺得遺憾。更有甚者,我覺得常真的很壞。他不僅踩了可愛的隱鼠,還把罪加在貓身上!讓魯迅錯怪了那只貓!

  自從看到阿昌和《山海經(jīng)》,我現(xiàn)在不恨她了。a張能說會道,彬彬有禮,但為人率真樸實,能幫魯迅買《山海經(jīng)》。她的性格也不錯。

  《朝花夕拾》內(nèi)容簡短,但不乏經(jīng)典?磥硪氚堰@本書讀透,還是要好好體會!

課外閱讀心得4

  書是知識的海洋,書是通向成功之門的鋪路石,書是進步的階梯。如果人們不讀書,那就沒有精神的糧食,所以大家都離不開書本。那大家都喜歡什么書呢?這都往往因人而異,有的喜歡漫畫,有的喜歡童話,有的喜歡伊索寓言……對于大家的課外閱讀情況,我做了一個詳細的**。

  據(jù)**顯示班里有20%的人的課外讀物是童話故事,10%的人的課外讀物是科普書,26%的人的課外讀物是漫畫書,28%的人的課外讀物是作文,16%的人的課外讀物是其它類的書。我還了解40%的家長偶爾帶孩子**店,5%的家長從來不帶孩子去書店。讀書時間**顯示40%的同學(xué)*均每天閱讀時間在1個小時內(nèi),30%的同學(xué)*均每天閱讀時間在1個小時左右,20%的同學(xué)在兩個小時左右,10%的同學(xué)在3個小時左右。從這個**中我們可發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們閱讀課外書的時間極少,這全怪家長嗎?不。

  這也怪大部分同學(xué)們看電視、玩電腦的時間極多。在讀書方法統(tǒng)計當(dāng)中,有10%的人寫讀后感,20%的人做筆記積累,5%的人畫圈點讀,65%的人不做標(biāo)記!可見同學(xué)們對讀書不是很重視,只是讀一兩遍就行了,沒有做任何標(biāo)記,我覺得應(yīng)該多做些標(biāo)記,才能更加明白、理解這篇文章,對這篇文章才有所記憶。我還查了家長對讀書的重視情況,其中重視幫孩子閱讀的有25%,偶爾督促孩子閱讀的有20%,有孩子自己決定的有55%。從這個統(tǒng)計中我們可了解到家長對孩子讀書的重視程度還不夠,我覺得家長應(yīng)該多抽時間去幫助孩子閱讀。

  從上面這些統(tǒng)計中,我知道了看課外書,可以增長見識,開拓視野。在擴大知識面的同時,提高對事物的認識能力。而且我們還可以通過課外書,多多地積累運用,這樣對我們的作文與成長是很有幫助的。我還希望同學(xué)們盡量利用看電視、玩電腦的時間來多看課外書,并能做上筆記。我還要呼吁各位家長要多抽時間去督促、幫助孩子們讀書。有些同學(xué)就因父母不督促,看武俠小說、言情小說,專門跟別人打架、談戀愛,從而走**歪路。可見,父母的督促是多么的重要!就比如我媽**一個表第,就要因他的父母每天都下地干活,對他的學(xué)習(xí)也不過問。因為學(xué)習(xí)差,學(xué)校里的人也不和他一起玩。他感到很孤獨,只能以看武俠小說作伴。他漸漸長大了,對武俠十分癡迷。有一天他就像書中的大俠一樣去打人,使一個人身受重傷,被判****兩年。

  我希望同學(xué)們應(yīng)該有選擇的看課外書,即使父母不督促,也要選擇合適自己的讀物。

  光陰似箭,時間過得真快!在不知不覺中,我已成長為一名初中生了。10多年來,在我身上發(fā)生過許許多多的變化,但唯一沒變的是我對書的喜愛和眷戀,總是“醉美”在書香里。書香讓我受益匪淺,收獲良多。書是人類進步的階梯,它就像一雙千里眼,讓我們了解世界。書是最燦爛的朝陽,書是雨后繽紛的彩虹,書是沙漠中的大片綠洲,書是開闊視野的窗戶。書,又像一個時間隧道,帶我們回想遠古,想象未來。對我來說;每一本好書都像一位啟蒙老師,指引著我前進的方向,它告訴了我做人的準(zhǔn)則,讓我從中獲得更多的知識,為將來實現(xiàn)自己美好的夢想凝聚力量。

  書香是“醉人”的,從小學(xué)低年級開始,在《小星星》雜志的影響下,我就愛**閱讀。星期天,寒暑假時間,我大多喜歡呆在家里手捧自己喜愛的書籍,靜靜地美美欣賞著,那一縷縷淡淡的書香如同一汪清泉流進我饑渴的心扉,逐漸引領(lǐng)我走進了豐富多彩的大千世界,此時的我盡情地暢游在書海中,如癡如醉,其樂融融。書香是甜甜的,書看得多了,視野漸漸地變得開闊了許多。手也開始鬧癢癢了,在爸爸的鼓勵下,我也學(xué)著向報刊雜志社投寄作文,夢想著自己名字和作文也能在報刊上發(fā)表。在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗之后,20xx年1月8日這天的《潯陽晚報》“。小荷尖尖”專版首次刊發(fā)了我寫的習(xí)作《報迷爸爸》。

  并得到了老師熱情鼓勵,當(dāng)時我那個高興勁就別提了。從此,一發(fā)而不可收拾,陸續(xù)在晚報上發(fā)表了多篇作文,并加入了晚報小**隊伍,寫投作文積極性大增。去年,我寫的作文《溜石壁的樂趣》,還獲得了“作文100分杯”全國小學(xué)生新思路作文大賽一等獎,多篇作文在縣,地市,省級讀書征文中獲獎。

  20xx年暑假,我還參加了由省教育廳等單位聯(lián)合舉辦的第四屆全省中小學(xué)生”暑假讀一本好書“征文評比活動,我的參賽征文《明燈照亮我懵懂的心靈》獲得了一等獎。我愛閱讀,閱讀那一本本散發(fā)”醉人“清香,給我知識,快樂和人生啟迪的好書。在這里我想說,我那單調(diào)枯燥的農(nóng)村生活因讀書而精彩。

課外閱讀心得5

  古人有書中自有黃金屋之說。朱熹也曾經(jīng)指出,讀書百遍,其義自見。杜甫所提倡的讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神等,無不強調(diào)了多讀書廣集益的好處。

  書是我的朋友,是我生活的必需品,它能帶給我快樂,安慰我的心靈,讓我了解自己。我是一個特別愛看課外書的男孩,如果有哪一天不看課外書,我就會覺得特別難受,全身不舒服,我想這可能就是讀書癮吧!有時我連上廁所的時間也不放過,為此,媽媽批評我很多次。

  記得第一次接觸的書是童話故事《拇指姑娘》,那時的我還不識字,只能看書中的圖畫,心想:拇指姑娘可真小啊,媽媽怎么能養(yǎng)活她呢?丟掉了怎么辦呢?完全沉浸在書中。后來我漸漸長大了,開始識字了,四歲時,只要是帶拼音的書我都可以讀下來了,大意也理解了。在幼兒園時,經(jīng)常躲在被窩里看書,有時會被老師抓到,每當(dāng)這時,老師對我又愛又恨。每次幼兒園**春游,小朋友們都會帶上滿滿一大包吃的,而我卻比他們多出一本書,小朋友們玩耍時,我會捧著一本書,那時的我真正愛**讀書,有一點一日無書,百事荒蕪的味道。那時書就是我的全部,一有書,我就忘了吃,忘了睡。后來上小學(xué)了,我的學(xué)習(xí)成績一直名列前茅,醉心閱讀使我得到了回報,一年級時,我的作文就奪得全市一等獎的好成績,F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)是一名五年級的學(xué)生了,書對我的功用更是不言而喻,F(xiàn)在,書不僅走進了我的生活,還融入了我的生活,像磁石般吸引著我,我愛書。不僅僅喜歡它給予我知識,更多是它帶給我的歡樂。

  讀書讓我的感情更加細膩,讓我的信念更加堅定,讓我有了不撞南墻不回頭的勇氣,讓我有了正確的做事準(zhǔn)繩。讀書增加了我的信心,增長了我的智慧,讓我體驗到了快樂。是書讓我變得陽光,讓我活得瀟灑。讀書生活雖然單調(diào)卻并不乏味,讀書雖然*淡但意味深長。書是知識的來源,是心靈的門窗,是炫爛世界的開啟,是一切東西包括感情的根。

  我要高呼:我愛讀書!同學(xué)們,行動起來,讓我們一起來讀書!

課外閱讀心得6

  我覺得閱讀現(xiàn)狀之所以不盡如人意,是因為我們過多地強化了閱讀的“教育性和功利性”而淡化了其中的趣味性。其實不只是孩子,所有的閱讀者都是興之所至,才會情之所達,也才會意之所會。我從書中得到啟示—進行比賽,找到了有效的課外閱讀方法指導(dǎo)。

  我在班上舉行“賽詩會”,進行成語故事會,歇后語接龍;或是以家庭作業(yè)的形式留幾題“考考你”,讓家長和孩子互動合作完成;或是開展“我和好書交朋友”的讀書推介會;或是在期中以“課外知識知多少”的閱讀過關(guān)形式綜合評定孩子們的課外閱讀積累情況——閱讀數(shù)量的多少、閱讀質(zhì)量的高低、閱讀涉及的范圍、閱讀習(xí)慣的好壞,閱讀效果的大小等。當(dāng)然,這些都是以游戲、活動的形式進行的,孩子特別歡迎,興趣盎然。

  雖然我無法測量或評判這其中究竟收到多少成效,但我堅信,這樣持之以恒地開展閱讀,三年、五年、十年,當(dāng)每天必須看一點書已經(jīng)成為他們的一種習(xí)慣時,那時,我們的研究目標(biāo)不就達成了嗎?

課外閱讀心得7

  今日晚上,我網(wǎng)購的書最終送來了。我激動地拿出《斑羚飛渡》,迫不及待地翻到目錄查看。

  ”嗯,六十八頁,斑羚飛渡,嗯嗯……“我一面自言自語,一面翻動著書頁。

  找到啦!我立刻埋首精彩的故事情節(jié)中:作為狩獵者,能將一群斑羚趕到悲痛崖這個絕地,將是一場輝煌的戰(zhàn)果。而這群被追趕的班羚——往后退,是咆哮的獵狗群和幾十支會噴火閃電的槍,往前走,是幾十丈深的絕壁,眼看著它們要遭遇一場**性的**。在這生死攸關(guān)的時刻,老羚羊居然用”**一半挽救一半的辦法來贏得種群的生存機會“,不僅僅使年輕的斑羚絕外逢生,并且也使”所有的獵人都看得目瞪口呆,連狗也驚訝地張大嘴,長長的舌頭拖出嘴外,停止了吠叫“。

  斑羚飛渡,遠非是它們屬類的技藝那么簡單,更是老羚羊甘心境愿用生命為下一代們開通一條生存道路的壯舉。它們用生命筑起年輕羚羊二次起跳的橋墩,是那么的有序,那么的從容。它們奉獻生命的最終一跳,猶如一條絢麗的生命彩虹,展示在人類面前。雖然年輕的羚羊如何感激是無從可知。但應(yīng)對它們的這一壯舉,我卻感慨頗多。我想,老羚羊之所以會作出從容一跳,也許是職責(zé)與擔(dān)當(dāng)精神的驅(qū)動。職責(zé)與擔(dān)當(dāng)本是人的高尚境界,斑羚飛渡卻將此在動物界詮釋得那么精彩!

  雖然,作者描述的只是發(fā)生在羚羊群身上的一件奇事,但由此引發(fā)的聯(lián)想?yún)s是意味深長……

課外閱讀心得8

  興趣是最好的老師。興趣能調(diào)動學(xué)生積極主動地探求知識。而且,學(xué)生對閱讀具有深厚興趣,本身就是課外閱讀實踐成功的一個重要標(biāo)志。因此,如何培養(yǎng)小學(xué)中年級學(xué)生的課外閱讀興趣,讓他們主動積極地遨游書海、采珠拾貝呢?

  一、以講故事入趣進行好書推薦,激發(fā)課外閱讀興趣。

  小學(xué)四年級學(xué)生年齡尚小,***持續(xù)時間短,做事全憑興趣,自行閱讀的能力又弱。激發(fā)孩子的閱讀興趣是培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣的很重要的開端。結(jié)合教學(xué)實踐發(fā)現(xiàn),中年級學(xué)生雖然活潑好動,但是有一件事情可以讓他們安靜下來,那就是小學(xué)生最喜歡聽各種各樣的`故事。教育的智慧不是汲取,而是點燃。我們利用學(xué)生對故事的興趣作為點燃學(xué)生閱讀興趣的火花,針對小學(xué)生善于形象思維的特點,通過精心準(zhǔn)備,為培養(yǎng)他們的閱讀興趣做了一些小小的嘗試。

  二、營造書香教室,吸引學(xué)生課外閱讀興趣。

  當(dāng)學(xué)生的讀書興趣激發(fā)起來以后,如果得不到持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,興趣就會慢慢消退。*時有機會就給學(xué)生講名人從小喜歡讀書的小故事,從一句句名言,一個個故事,一本本書籍,形成了班級濃厚的讀書氛圍,力求吸引學(xué)生們樂于讀書,勤于讀書。這樣營造了學(xué)生生活的一個書香的班級。通過書香班級環(huán)境的潛移默化,慢慢地影響學(xué)生內(nèi)心渴求讀書的興趣。在書香的教室里,學(xué)生既是讀書小會員,又是負責(zé)管理、**活動的小主人。學(xué)生可以徜徉在書的海洋里,豐富了學(xué)生的閱讀內(nèi)容,讀書的興趣也就日益濃厚了。

  三、促成親子閱讀,穩(wěn)定課外閱讀興趣

  家庭教育是學(xué)校教育的延續(xù),什么樣的家庭就會出什么樣的孩子,一個喜歡閱讀的家庭更容易培養(yǎng)出一個喜歡閱讀的孩子。因此我們*時重視加強學(xué)校與家庭的緊密聯(lián)系,積極倡導(dǎo)親子閱讀,通過家長的共同配合,從校內(nèi)到校外學(xué)生的閱讀得到**,取得與家長一起幫助學(xué)生在書籍的選擇上把好關(guān),孩子時時處處置身于濃郁的書香文化氛圍中,讓孩子們的閱讀興趣在充滿著色彩斑斕童話色彩的書海中持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。

  總之,課外閱讀對于提高學(xué)生的各方面能力起著舉足輕重的作用,而對于提高學(xué)生課外閱讀的能力而言,興趣是基礎(chǔ),是前提,是動力。

課外閱讀心得9

  《戰(zhàn)爭與和*》是俄國文學(xué)史上第一步長篇巨著,它生動描述了19世紀(jì)前十五年俄國社會的重大歷史事件和各個生活領(lǐng)域,展示了一幅廣闊的生活畫卷。

  名著的主要資料是:在1805年,法國和俄國之間的關(guān)系惡化,即將發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。然而在俄國上層社會,人們的生活依舊恬靜悠閑,社交舞會照常舉行。

  青年公爵安德烈?保爾康斯基決心干一番事業(yè),就提任庫圖佐夫?qū)④姷母惫,?*出發(fā)去了,他期望這次戰(zhàn)爭能為自我?guī)磔x煌與榮耀。在奧斯特里,他參加聯(lián)軍與法軍的會戰(zhàn)并受傷。斯托夫伯爵家,他愛**充滿青春活力的那塔。感情使他振作起來重新投入生活和事業(yè)。俄法戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),安德烈奔赴沙場院,在波羅金塔會戰(zhàn)中受重傷。他忽然體會出**就是人生的清醒過程。從那一刻開始他的生命慢慢退潮,*靜地走到終點。

  與安德烈的故事*行發(fā)展的另一主人公彼埃爾是個熱血沖動、善良真誠的年青人,憑著繼承一筆可觀的遺產(chǎn),他成了上流社會矚目人物。勢利庫拉金公爵便把放蕩墮落的女兒愛倫嫁給了他。意志薄弱但又向往夢想的道德生活的彼埃爾在荒*的貴族群中屢次受挫。衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)爭中,彼埃爾**民團并經(jīng)受了戰(zhàn)火考驗。后被法軍逮捕。在戰(zhàn)俘營,士兵中的宿命論和不抗惡思想使他深受感動。在俄國人民打擊下,法軍潰敗。彼埃爾被***救出,返過**幸福的生活;楹,他參加了十二月*人的秘密**,而娜塔莎則成為一個賢妻良母。

  這部名著再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時史詩般壯闊的社會風(fēng)貌。

課外閱讀心得10

  福貴,從你身上我看透了生死?粗阍诿\沉淪中七情上面的我真的想替你憤懣地問一句,為什么生命予你如此沉重的苦厄。太多的苦難會壓彎你本是佝僂的腰板、抹殺你微弱的求生欲,看著你的我多怕你會為了向生命之神宣泄不滿而義無反顧地投入死神的懷抱。但是,你沒有,你依舊活著,勇敢的活著。而活著賜予了你一種能力。這種能力讓你淡然忍受生命賦予的責(zé)任,忍受生命中的幸福和苦難、無聊和*庸。

  你總常持如常的態(tài)度去對待無常的命運。一切便是最好的安排。你在龍二被槍斃時心里想如果你的家庭還是一如既往地富足那么今日的龍二便是你,這么一想,你又有什么理由去怨懟無常人生呢。生命已經(jīng)給予了你最大的饋贈,那就是活著,盡管是清苦地活著,但只要活著便是一種幸福,它會隨時間而羽化為夢田里寶貴的清歡。

  命運總是引人哀嘆,我亦多次憎恨與你相比*坦的我的命運,但你對生命洗禮的默然接受叫我有何種世俗勇氣去怨恨自己的人生?自詡洞察無常的我終是膚淺,我沒有你的勇氣去接納自己的無常,淺薄如我只能接納他人的無常而淡漠了自己的無常,并對自己其實不堪比較的無常發(fā)出如無病**般的嘆息。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展5)

——公共英語四級日常閱讀文章3篇

公共英語四級日常閱讀文章1

  Archaeology

  Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live —— and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.

  Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist's standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by ap*ing appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.

  考古學(xué)

  考古學(xué)是歷史學(xué)的一個來源,而不是地位卑微的輔助學(xué)科?脊艑W(xué)資料本身也是一種 歷史文獻,而不僅僅是文字資料的例證。正象任何一位歷史學(xué)家那樣,考古學(xué)家研究**并盡力去重構(gòu)一個過程。這個過程創(chuàng)造了我們生活的人類世界,也創(chuàng)造了我們自身,因為我們都是我們所處的時代和社會環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物?脊艑W(xué)的資料就是人類行為所造成的物質(zhì)變化。更簡潔地說,是石化了的人類行為。這些變化的總和構(gòu)成了我們所說的考古學(xué)記錄。這些記錄自有其獨特和不足之處,因而導(dǎo)致人們對考古歷史和更熟悉的`文字記載歷史進行相當(dāng)膚淺的對比。

  并不是所有的人類行為都留下化石。我說的話,你通過空氣振動聽見,這當(dāng)然是人類造成的物質(zhì)變化,也可能有重大的歷史意義,但這些話在考古學(xué)中未留下絲毫痕跡,除非有人用錄音機錄下來或文書把這些話寫了下來。戰(zhàn)場上**的行動可能"改變歷史的進程",但從考古學(xué)的觀點來看,這同樣是難以捕捉的;可能更糟的是,多數(shù)有機物質(zhì)會腐爛。任何由木頭、生皮、絨線、亞麻、草、毛發(fā)以及相似物質(zhì)做成的東西除非在一些非常特殊的條件下,幾年或幾個世紀(jì)以后,會在塵土中腐爛并消失。在短時期內(nèi),能留下考古記錄的東西也都會退化為石頭、骨頭、玻璃、金屬和陶器的碎片。然而,現(xiàn)代的考古學(xué)通過運用適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)和比較的方法,在從泥炭、沙漠和凍土中所獲得的一些幸運發(fā)現(xiàn)的輔助下,能夠填充這個空缺的很大部分。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展6)

——公共英語三級閱讀文章3篇

公共英語三級閱讀文章1

  A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm —— two entirely different movements.

  Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

  This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority.

  Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

  畫家將已完成的作品掛在墻上,每個人都可以觀賞到。作曲家寫完了一部作品,得由 演奏者將其演奏出來,其他人才能得以欣賞。因為作曲家是如此完全地依賴于職業(yè)歌手和職 業(yè)演奏者,所以職業(yè)歌手和職業(yè)演奏者肩上的擔(dān)子可謂不輕。一名學(xué)音樂的學(xué)生要想成為一名演奏者,需要經(jīng)受長期的、嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練,就象一名醫(yī)科的學(xué)生要成為一名醫(yī)生一樣。絕大多數(shù)的訓(xùn)練是技巧性的。音樂家們**肌肉的熟練程度,必須達到與運動員或巴蕾舞演員相當(dāng)?shù)乃?。歌手們每天都練習(xí)吊嗓子,因為如果不能有效地**肌肉的話,他們的聲帶將不能滿足演唱的要求。弦樂器的演奏者練習(xí)的則是在左手的手指上下滑動的同時,用右手前后拉動琴弓——兩個截然不同的動作。

  歌手和樂器演奏者必須使所有的音符完全相同協(xié)調(diào)。鋼琴家們則不用操這份心,因為每個音符都已在那里等待著他們了。給鋼琴調(diào)音是調(diào) 音師的職責(zé)。但調(diào)音師們也有他們的難處:他們必須耐心地調(diào)理敲擊琴弦的音錘,不能讓音錘發(fā)出的聲音象是打擊樂器,而且每個交疊的音都必須要清晰。

  如何得到樂章清晰的紋理是學(xué)生指揮們所面臨的難題:他們必須學(xué)會了解音樂中的每一個音及其發(fā)音之道。 他們還 必須致力于以熱忱而又客觀的權(quán)威去**這些音符。除非是和音樂方面的知識和悟性結(jié)合起來,單純的技巧沒有任何用處。藝術(shù)家之所以偉大在于他們對音樂語言駕輕就熟,以致于可以滿懷喜悅地演出寫于任何時代的作品。

  音樂方面的知識和悟性結(jié)合起來,單純的技巧沒有任何用處。藝術(shù)家之所以偉大在于他們對音樂語言駕輕就熟,以致于可以滿懷喜悅地演出寫于任何時代的作品。

公共英語三級閱讀文章2

  If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1830's and 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.

  With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress —— conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis.This first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.

  如果"郊區(qū)"指的是比已建好的城市內(nèi)部發(fā)展更為迅速的城市邊緣地帶,那么郊區(qū)化可以說始于1825 年至1850年工業(yè)化城市出現(xiàn)期間。在這之前,城市只是高度密集的小聚居群。在其中,人們步行走動,商品靠馬車來運送。但是建于18 世紀(jì)三四十年代的早期工廠位于城邊的航道和鐵路附近,被工作機會吸引到這里的成千上萬的人們需要住房。漸漸地,在與舊有的主要城區(qū)相毗鄰的地方,不斷涌現(xiàn)出由排房和公寓樓組成的工人聚居區(qū),包圍了工廠。作為對這種侵蝕的自衛(wèi),也為了擴大它們收稅的地域范圍,城市吞并了工業(yè)化的臨近地帶,比如1854 年費城的城區(qū)就兼并了費縣的絕大部分地區(qū)。相似的城市化也發(fā)生在芝加哥和紐約。今天很多**的`大城市其實就是靠吞并它們附近的邊緣地區(qū)而變成大都會的。

  隨著工業(yè)化的加速發(fā)展,城市里出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重擁擠和相伴而來的社會壓力。當(dāng)1888 年第一條商業(yè)上成功的電氣化鐵軌被制造出來時,壓力開始接近危機的程度。幾年之內(nèi),馬車就被廢棄了,電車網(wǎng)相互交織連接著各個重要的城區(qū),從而形成了一種郊區(qū)化的潮流,即密集的工業(yè)城市轉(zhuǎn)變成了分散的都市。此時城市中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)進一步加強了第一波大規(guī)模郊區(qū)化。這些中產(chǎn)階級希望在遠離老舊城市的地區(qū)擁有住宅,單一家庭住宅地區(qū)的開發(fā)者滿足了他們的愿望。單一家庭住宅地區(qū)的開發(fā)者滿足了他們的愿望。

公共英語三級閱讀文章3

  Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited sup* are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the"system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected inpiduals to define "price", many would re* that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that ap* to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

  價格決定資源的使用方式。價格也是有限的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)在買方中的配給**。**的價格系統(tǒng)是復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng),包括經(jīng)濟生活中一切產(chǎn)品買賣的價格,也包括名目繁多的各種服務(wù),諸如勞動力、專職人員、交通運輸、公共事業(yè)等服務(wù)的價格。所有這些價格的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系構(gòu)成了價格系統(tǒng)。任何一種個別產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價格都與這個龐大而復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)密切相關(guān),而且或多或少地受到系統(tǒng)中其它成份的制約。如果隨機挑選一群人,問問他們?nèi)绾味x"價格",許多人會回答價格就是根據(jù)賣方提供的`產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),買方向其付出的錢數(shù)。換句話說,價格就是市場交易中大家認同的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的貨幣量。該定義就其本身來說自有其道理。但要獲得對價格在任何一樁交易中的完整認識,就必須考慮到大量"非貨幣"因素的影響。買賣雙方不但要清楚交易中的錢數(shù),而且要非常熟悉交易物的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量,交易的時間、地點,采用哪種形式付款,有怎樣的緩付和優(yōu)惠,對交易物的質(zhì)量保證、交貨條款、退賠**等等。也就是說,為了能估算索價,買賣雙方必須通曉構(gòu)成交易物價格的通盤細節(jié)。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展7)

——初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)

初中生英語閱讀文章1

  When I was in grade four in primary school, my father taught me how to use com*r. After that, I was very interested in playing com*r. I watched movies, played com*r games, searched the Internet and listened to the music on com*r. Because my father must work in his com*r, so he bought another for me. I was very happy that I had my own com*r. It was put in the study. I am always very careful to use my com*r, because I am worried I would break. I often chat with my net friends. Because of my com*r, I make many friends who have many in common. Of course, I use my com*r in study. There are resources on the Internet. I can learn more after class. It does great help to me.

  當(dāng)我在小學(xué)四年級的時候,我的父親教我如何使用電腦。之后,我對玩電腦很感興趣。我看電影,玩電腦游戲,上網(wǎng),聽音樂在電腦上。因為我父親必須在他的電腦里工作,所以他給我買了一個。我很高興我有我自己的電腦。這是在學(xué)習(xí)。我總是很小心地使用我的電腦,因為我擔(dān)心我會休息。我經(jīng)常和我的網(wǎng)友聊天。因為我的電腦,我交很多有很多共同的朋友。當(dāng)然,我用我的電腦在學(xué)習(xí)。網(wǎng)上有資源。下課后我能學(xué)到更多。對我有很大幫助。

初中生英語閱讀文章2

  怎樣保持健康

  As we all know, healthy is very important to everybody.But do you really know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise if we have time.For example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Or we can take a walk after supper.Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should take more vegetables and fruit and less candies. Stop eating junk food and drinking beers. Last but not least, we should go to bed early and wake up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body。

  我們都知道,健康對每個人來說都很重要。但是你知道該如何保持健康嗎? 這里有一些實用的建議。首先,我們應(yīng)該做運動,如果有時間的話。例如,我們可以在暑假的時候去游泳,或者晚飯后去散步。做運動讓我們的身體更強壯更健康。第二,我們應(yīng)該吃更多的蔬菜和水果,少吃糖果。不吃垃圾食品和啤酒。最后,我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。如果睡不夠,第二天就會很疲倦。如果我們都能按照以上的建議注意自己的健康,我們的身體會更棒。我希望每個人都有個強壯和健康的身體。

初中生英語閱讀文章3

  What would you do if you failed?Many people may choose to give up. However,the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

  On your way to success,you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp,guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise,you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

  Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.

  You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way,you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

  如果失敗了你會怎么做?很多人可能會選擇放棄。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是堅持你的方向和目標(biāo)。

  在通往成功的路上,你必須堅持你的方向。它就像一盞燈,在黑暗中為你指路,幫助你度過難關(guān)。否則,你很容易就會迷失方向或猶豫不前。

  方向意味著目標(biāo)。人生如果沒有目標(biāo),將一事無成。

  你可以試著把你的目標(biāo)寫在紙上,并制定實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的計劃。這樣,你就會懂得如何合理安排時間,如何正確地支配時間。而且你還要有這樣的信念:只要你一直堅持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展8)

——商務(wù)英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)

商務(wù)英語閱讀文章1

  A Changed Global Reality 世界經(jīng)濟格局新變化

  Say this for the young century: we live in interesting times. Not quite 2 12 years ago, the world economy tipped into the most severe downturn since the Great Depression in the 1930s. World trade slowed sharply. Unemployment lines grew longer, especially in the old industrial economies. Financial institutions that had seemed as solid as granite disappeared as if they were no more substantial than a bunch of flowers in the hands of an old-style magician.

  對于新世紀(jì),我們得這樣說:我們生活在一個有趣的時代。差不多兩年半之前,世界經(jīng)濟陷入了20世紀(jì)30年代經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期以來最慘重的低迷狀態(tài)。世界貿(mào)易進程大幅放緩。失業(yè)隊伍也越來越快,這在舊工業(yè)經(jīng)濟體系表現(xiàn)尤為突出。原來堅如磐石的金融機構(gòu)也消失了,似乎還不如老套的魔術(shù)師變的花束看起來真實。

  Given that the scale of the downturn was so epochal, it should not be surprising that the nature of the recovery would likewise be the stuff of history. And it has been. As they make their way to Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) by helicopter, bus, car or train (which is the right way to do it), the members of the global economic and political elite will find themselves coming to terms with something they have never known before.

  考慮到****幅度如此的跨時代,經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇進程會很慢也是理所當(dāng)然的,對此我們不應(yīng)該感到吃驚。事實也正如我們所料,復(fù)蘇進程確實很慢。全球經(jīng)濟**精英乘直升飛機、大巴、小汽車或是火車前往***參加一年一度的世界經(jīng)濟論壇會議,此次會議上,全球經(jīng)濟**精英會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始接受一些聞所未聞的事情。

  The new reality can be expressed like this. For more than 200 years, since the Industrial Revolution, the world has seen two economies. One has dominated technological innovation and trade and amassed great wealth. The second — much of it politically under the thumb of the first — has remained poor and technologically dependent. This pide remains stubbornly real. The rich world — the U.S., Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the four original Asian dragons — accounts for only 16% of total world population but nearly 70% of world output.

  當(dāng)今的情況是這樣的。自工業(yè)**以來的二百多年間,世界出現(xiàn)了兩大經(jīng)濟體。一個支配著技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和貿(mào)易,累積了大量財富。另一個在**上主要受前者的**,在經(jīng)濟上一直處于貧窮狀態(tài)并且在技術(shù)上存在依賴性。兩者的鴻亙古存在。發(fā)達國家----**、***、西歐、澳大利亞、新西蘭、**及亞洲四小龍,以世界總?cè)丝诘?6%輸出著世界將近70%的產(chǎn)品。

  But change is upon us. The developed world of the haves is struggling to restart growth and preserve welfare states, while the world of the once have-nots has surged out of the downturn. Big emerging economies like China and India have discovered new sources of domestic demand. Parts of Africa are attracting real interest from investors. All told, the strength of the developing world has supported the global economy. The World Bank estimates that economic growth in low- and middle-income countries contributed almost half of world growth (46%) in 2010.

  世界形勢正發(fā)生著變化。在發(fā)達國家的富人們努力重新刺激經(jīng)濟增長并維持社會福利的時候,曾經(jīng)的窮人們卻已經(jīng)擺脫了經(jīng)濟困境。像**和印度這樣大的新興經(jīng)濟體已經(jīng)找到了**需求的新來源。非洲的部分地區(qū)也正吸引著對他們真正感興趣的投資者?傊l(fā)展**家的力量撐起了世界經(jīng)濟。據(jù)世界銀行估計,2010年,中低收入國家的經(jīng)濟增長約占世界經(jīng)濟增長的一半(46%)。

  A Sigh of Relief 經(jīng)濟回暖,令人欣慰

  In the long term, this is nothing but good news. As billions of poor people become more prosperous, they will be able to afford the comforts their counterparts in the rich world have long considered the normal appurtenances of life. But before we celebrate a new economic order, deep pisions both between and within nations have to be overcome. Otherwise, the world could yet tip back into a beggar-thy-neighbor populism that will end up beggaring everyone. We are not out of the woods yet.

  從長遠看來,這真的是個好消息。隨著幾十億的貧苦人們開始變得富有起來,他們也將能夠支付得起發(fā)達國家的人們所擁有過的享受,而這些享受在富人們眼中僅僅是普通的生活附屬品而已。但是,在慶祝一個新的經(jīng)濟秩序建立之前,我們必須克服國與國之間以及國家內(nèi)部存在的深層分歧。否則,世界將會重新陷入以鄰為壑的****,最終每個人都淪為乞丐,我們?nèi)晕疵撾x困境。

  First, though, let's assess how things stand. The world is in a much better state than many expected it would be a year ago. The double-dip recession some economists feared never materialized. In the U.S., which seemed to stall in the summer, there are early signs that consumers are spending and banks are lending again, while the stock market is at its highest point in 212 years. Though Europe is wheezing under cascading sovereign-debt crises, it has so far avoided the worst-case scenarios — a collapse of the euro, a debt cr**** that spills from small economies such as Greece and Ireland to much bigger ones like Italy and Spain, and bitter social unrest in those nations that are having to massage wages down while cutting public budgets.

  不過首先讓我們評估一下目前情況。現(xiàn)在世界的狀況比一年前我們所想象的要好得多。一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家一直害怕發(fā)生的“雙底衰退”也從未出現(xiàn)過。2008年的**經(jīng)濟似乎一直停滯不前,但是現(xiàn)在一些早期跡象表明顧客開始消費了,銀行也開始發(fā)放貸款了,同時股市也在經(jīng)濟蕭條兩年半之后達到了巔峰狀態(tài)。盡管歐洲一直在一重接一重的**外債危機下茍延殘喘,但是它到目前為止已經(jīng)避免了最糟糕的狀況-----歐元崩潰,歐元崩潰是一種債務(wù)危機,從希臘和愛爾蘭這樣小的經(jīng)濟體**到意大利和西班牙這樣大的經(jīng)濟體,并且加劇了一些國家的社會騷亂,這些國家在縮減公共預(yù)算的同時不得不減少薪資。

  Amid all the encouraging news (or at least the absence of terrible tidings), Goldman Sachs economists have turned practically giddy, recently upgrading their 2011 global- and U.S.-growth forecasts (to 4.8% and 3.4%, respectively). While 2010 was the "Year of Doubt," 2011, they proclaim, will be the "Year of Recovery." U.S. economist Nouriel Roubini, the Cassandra of the cr****, reckons that if all goes right and nothing terrible goes wrong, the global economy might grow nearly 4% this year.

  聽到如此多鼓舞人心的消息(或者至少是沒有很糟糕的消息),高盛經(jīng)濟學(xué)家?guī)缀踝兊幂p率起來,最近他們更新了2011年全球和**經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)測(分別是4.8%和3.4%)。盡管2010年是“令人懷疑的一年”,但是高盛經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們**2011年肯定是經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇的一年,努里爾盧比尼----**經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,這次經(jīng)濟危機的預(yù)言者,認為如果一切都順利,并且沒有更糟糕的事情發(fā)生,全球經(jīng)濟今年可能會增長將近4%。

  It must be said: not everyone agrees. Jim Walker, an economist at research firm Asianomics in Hong Kong, predicts that 2011 will be a "year of reckoning." The rebound in the U.S., Walker says, is a mirage created by excessive stimulus. He expects the U.S. to slip into the double dip it dodged in 2010. Even the less bearish worry that the global economy is far from healed. Most economists expect the rebound to flatten out in 2011, with growth likely to be lower than in 2010. In mid-January, the World Bank estimated global GDP growth will slow to 3.3% in 2011 from 3.9% in 2010. Stephen Roach, an economist at Yale University, believes that the world economy is still digging itself out of the debt and distortions built up during the last boom. "It's a really slow postcr**** workout," Roach says. "I'm not prepared to give the global economy the green light."

  有人肯定會說:并不是每個人都同意這個觀點。吉姆沃克----**亞洲經(jīng)濟分析咨詢公司的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,預(yù)測2011年將會是“清算之年”。沃克談到,**經(jīng)濟的反彈只是由過度刺激形成的海市蜃樓。他認為**將會落入2010年僥幸躲避過去的“雙底衰退”之中。即使是不那么悲觀的人也擔(dān)心全球經(jīng)濟遠沒有恢復(fù)。大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家預(yù)計2011年經(jīng)濟反彈會逐漸消失,經(jīng)濟增長也可能會低于2010年。一月中旬,世界銀行估測全球GDP增長將由2010年的3.9%下降到2011年的3.3%。耶魯大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家史蒂芬羅奇認為,世界經(jīng)濟仍會極力從上次經(jīng)濟繁榮期產(chǎn)生的債務(wù)和扭曲中脫身!斑@真是一次緩慢的后經(jīng)濟危機考驗!绷_奇說道,“我并不準(zhǔn)備給經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇這個觀點亮綠燈”。

  The caution is understandable. In the developed world, unemployment remains sickeningly high (9.4% in the U.S., 10.1% in the euro zone). The private-sector debt cr**** of 2008-09 has morphed into a public-sector debt cr**** in 2010-11, a result of the debt and deficits amassed in the process of stimulating economies and bailing out banks during the downturn.

  這種謹慎是可以理解的。在發(fā)達國家,失業(yè)率仍然很高(**是9.4%,歐元區(qū)是10.1%)。2008年9月的私營部門債務(wù)危機到2010年11月已經(jīng)演變?yōu)楣膊块T危機。這是由經(jīng)濟低迷期刺激經(jīng)濟和救助銀行時所累積的債務(wù)和財政赤字造成的。

商務(wù)英語閱讀文章2

  A Changed Global Reality 世界經(jīng)濟格局新變化

  Say this for the young century: we live in interesting times. Not quite 2 12 years ago, the world economy tipped into the most severe downturn since the Great Depression in the 1930s. World trade slowed shar*. Unemployment lines grew longer, especially in the old industrial economies. Financial institutions that had seemed as solid as granite disappeared as if they were no more substantial than a bunch of flowers in the hands of an old-style magician.

  對于新世紀(jì),我們得這樣說:我們生活在一個有趣的時代。差不多兩年半之前,世界經(jīng)濟陷入了20世紀(jì)30年代經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期以來最慘重的低迷狀態(tài)。世界貿(mào)易進程大幅放緩。失業(yè)隊伍也越來越快,這在舊工業(yè)經(jīng)濟體系表現(xiàn)尤為突出。原來堅如磐石的金融機構(gòu)也消失了,似乎還不如老套的魔術(shù)師變的花束看起來真實。

  Given that the scale of the downturn was so epochal, it should not be surprising that the nature of the recovery would likewise be the stuff of history. And it has been. As they make their way to Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) by helicopter, bus, car or train (which is the right way to do it), the members of the global economic and political elite will find themselves coming to terms with something they have never known before.

  考慮到****幅度如此的跨時代,經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇進程會很慢也是理所當(dāng)然的,對此我們不應(yīng)該感到吃驚。事實也正如我們所料,復(fù)蘇進程確實很慢。全球經(jīng)濟**精英乘直升飛機、大巴、小汽車或是火車前往***參加一年一度的世界經(jīng)濟論壇會議,此次會議上,全球經(jīng)濟**精英會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開始接受一些聞所未聞的事情。

  The new reality can be expressed like this. For more than 200 years, since the Industrial Revolution, the world has seen two economies. One has dominated technological innovation and trade and amassed great wealth. The second — much of it politically under the thumb of the first — has remained poor and technologically dependent. This pide remains stubbornly real. The rich world — the U.S., Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the four original Asian dragons — accounts for only 16% of total world population but nearly 70% of world output.

  當(dāng)今的情況是這樣的。自工業(yè)**以來的二百多年間,世界出現(xiàn)了兩大經(jīng)濟體。一個支配著技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和貿(mào)易,累積了大量財富。另一個在**上主要受前者的**,在經(jīng)濟上一直處于貧窮狀態(tài)并且在技術(shù)上存在依賴性。兩者的鴻亙古存在。發(fā)達國家----**、***、西歐、澳大利亞、新西蘭、**及亞洲四小龍,以世界總?cè)丝诘?6%輸出著世界將近70%的產(chǎn)品。

  But change is upon us. The developed world of the haves is struggling to restart growth and preserve welfare states, while the world of the once have-nots has surged out of the downturn. Big emerging economies like China and India have discovered new sources of domestic demand. Parts of Africa are attracting real interest from investors. All told, the strength of the developing world has supported the global economy. The World Bank estimates that economic growth in low- and middle-income countries contributed almost half of world growth (46%) in 2010.

  世界形勢正發(fā)生著變化。在發(fā)達國家的富人們努力重新刺激經(jīng)濟增長并維持社會福利的時候,曾經(jīng)的窮人們卻已經(jīng)擺脫了經(jīng)濟困境。像*和印度這樣大的新興經(jīng)濟體已經(jīng)找到了**需求的新來源。非洲的部分地區(qū)也正吸引著對他們真正感興趣的投資者。總之,發(fā)展*家的力量撐起了世界經(jīng)濟。據(jù)世界銀行估計,2010年,中低收入國家的經(jīng)濟增長約占世界經(jīng)濟增長的一半(46%)。

  A Sigh of Relief 經(jīng)濟回暖,令人欣慰

  In the long term, this is nothing but good news. As billions of poor people become more prosperous, they will be able to afford the comforts their counterparts in the rich world have long considered the normal appurtenances of life. But before we celebrate a new economic order, deep pisions both between and within nations have to be overcome. Otherwise, the world could yet tip back into a beggar-thy-neighbor populism that will end up beggaring everyone. We are not out of the woods yet.

  從長遠看來,這真的是個好消息。隨著幾十億的貧苦人們開始變得富有起來,他們也將能夠支付得起發(fā)達國家的人們所擁有過的享受,而這些享受在富人們眼中僅僅是普通的生活附屬品而已。但是,在慶祝一個新的經(jīng)濟秩序建立之前,我們必須克服國與國之間以及國家內(nèi)部存在的深層分歧。否則,世界將會重新陷入以鄰為壑的****,最終每個人都淪為乞丐,我們?nèi)晕疵撾x困境。

  First, though, let's assess how things stand. The world is in a much better state than many expected it would be a year ago. The double-dip recession some economists feared never materialized. In the U.S., which seemed to stall in the summer, there are early signs that consumers are spending and banks are lending again, while the stock market is at its highest point in 212 years. Though Europe is wheezing under cascading sovereign-debt crises, it has so far avoided the worst-case scenarios — a collapse of the euro, a debt cr**** that spills from small economies such as Greece and Ireland to much bigger ones like Italy and Spain, and bitter social unrest in those nations that are having to massage wages down while cutting public budgets.

  不過首先讓我們評估一下目前情況。現(xiàn)在世界的狀況比一年前我們所想象的要好得多。一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家一直害怕發(fā)生的“雙底衰退”也從未出現(xiàn)過。2008年的**經(jīng)濟似乎一直停滯不前,但是現(xiàn)在一些早期跡象表明顧客開始消費了,銀行也開始發(fā)放貸款了,同時股市也在經(jīng)濟蕭條兩年半之后達到了巔峰狀態(tài)。盡管歐洲一直在一重接一重的*外債危機下茍延殘喘,但是它到目前為止已經(jīng)避免了最糟糕的狀況-----歐元崩潰,歐元崩潰是一種債務(wù)危機,從希臘和愛爾蘭這樣小的經(jīng)濟體**到意大利和西班牙這樣大的經(jīng)濟體,并且加劇了一些國家的社會騷亂,這些國家在縮減公共預(yù)算的同時不得不減少薪資。

  Amid all the encouraging news (or at least the absence of terrible tidings), Goldman Sachs economists have turned practically giddy, recently upgrading their 2011 global- and U.S.-growth forecasts (to 4.8% and 3.4%, respectively). While 2010 was the "Year of Doubt," 2011, they proclaim, will be the "Year of Recovery." U.S. economist Nouriel Roubini, the Cassandra of the cr****, reckons that if all goes right and nothing terrible goes wrong, the global economy might grow nearly 4% this year.

  聽到如此多鼓舞人心的消息(或者至少是沒有很糟糕的消息),高盛經(jīng)濟學(xué)家?guī)缀踝兊幂p率起來,最近他們更新了2011年全球和**經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)測(分別是4.8%和3.4%)。盡管2010年是“令人懷疑的一年”,但是高盛經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們**2011年肯定是經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇的一年,努里爾盧比尼----**經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,這次經(jīng)濟危機的預(yù)言者,認為如果一切都順利,并且沒有更糟糕的事情發(fā)生,全球經(jīng)濟今年可能會增長將近4%。

  It must be said: not everyone agrees. Jim Walker, an economist at research firm Asianomics in Hong Kong, predicts that 2011 will be a "year of reckoning." The rebound in the U.S., Walker says, is a mirage created by excessive stimulus. He expects the U.S. to slip into the double dip it dodged in 2010. Even the less bearish worry that the global economy is far from healed. Most economists expect the rebound to flatten out in 2011, with growth likely to be lower than in 2010. In mid-January, the World Bank estimated global GDP growth will slow to 3.3% in 2011 from 3.9% in 2010. Stephen Roach, an economist at Yale University, believes that the world economy is still digging itself out of the debt and distortions built up during the last boom. "It's a really slow postcr**** workout," Roach says. "I'm not prepared to give the global economy the green light."

  有人肯定會說:并不是每個人都同意這個觀點。吉姆沃克----**亞洲經(jīng)濟分析咨詢公司的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家,預(yù)測2011年將會是“清算之年”。沃克談到,**經(jīng)濟的反彈只是由過度刺激形成的海市蜃樓。他認為**將會落入2010年僥幸躲避過去的“雙底衰退”之中。即使是不那么悲觀的人也擔(dān)心全球經(jīng)濟遠沒有恢復(fù)。大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家預(yù)計2011年經(jīng)濟反彈會逐漸消失,經(jīng)濟增長也可能會低于2010年。一月中旬,世界銀行估測全球GDP增長將由2010年的3.9%下降到2011年的3.3%。耶魯大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家史蒂芬羅奇認為,世界經(jīng)濟仍會極力從上次經(jīng)濟繁榮期產(chǎn)生的債務(wù)和扭曲中脫身。“這真是一次緩慢的后經(jīng)濟危機考驗。”羅奇說道,“我并不準(zhǔn)備給經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇這個觀點亮綠燈”。

  The caution is understandable. In the developed world, unemployment remains sickeningly high (9.4% in the U.S., 10.1% in the euro zone). The private-sector debt cr**** of 2008-09 has morphed into a public-sector debt cr**** in 2010-11, a result of the debt and deficits amassed in the process of stimulating economies and bailing out banks during the downturn.

  這種謹慎是可以理解的。在發(fā)達國家,失業(yè)率仍然很高(**是9.4%,歐元區(qū)是10.1%)。2008年9月的私營部門債務(wù)危機到2010年11月已經(jīng)演變?yōu)楣膊块T危機。這是由經(jīng)濟低迷期刺激經(jīng)濟和救助銀行時所累積的債務(wù)和財政赤字造成的。

商務(wù)英語閱讀文章3

  My Father - 父愛無邊

  My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string instrument players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was younger, he was a member of a small country music band. They would play at local dances and on a few occasions would play for the local radio station. He often told us how he had auditioned and earned a position in a band that featured Patsy Cline as their lead singer. He told the family that after he was hired he never went back. Dad was a very religious man. He stated that there was a lot of drinking and cursing the day of his audition and he did not want to be around that type of environment.

  Occasionally, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, George Jr., would often sing along. Songs such as the Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and around Christmas time, the well-known rendition of Silver Bells. "Silver Bells, Silver Bells, its Christmas time in the city" would ring throughout the house. One of Dad's favorite hymns was "The Old Rugged Cross". We learned the words to the hymn when we were very young, and would sing it with Dad when he would play and sing. Another song that was often shared in our house was a song that accompanied the Walt Disney series: Davey Crockett. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. "Davey, Davey Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier" was a favorite song for the family. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the mandolin after the program was over. I could never get over how he could play the songs so well after only hearing them a few times. I loved to sing, but I never learned how to play the mandolin. This is something I regret to this day.

  Dad loved to play the mandolin for his family he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was like that. If he could give pleasure to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to mature into a man and have children of my own before I realized how much he had sacrificed.

  I joined the United States Air Force in January of 1962. Whenever I would come home on leave, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. Nobody played the mandolin like my father. He could touch your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his family.

  When Dad was younger, he worked for his father on the farm. His father was a farmer and sharecropped a farm for the man who owned the property. In 1950, our family movedfromthe farm. Dad had gained employment at the local limestone quarry. When the quarry closed in August of 1957, he had to seek other employment. He worked for Owens Yacht Company in Dundalk, Maryland and for Todd Steel in Point of Rocks, Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was involved in an accident. His job was to roll angle iron onto a conveyor so that the welders farther up the production line would have it to complete their job. On this particular day Dad got the third index finger of his left hand mashed between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated on the finger could not save it, and Dadended up having the tip of the finger amputated. He didn't lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, but it did impact his ability to play the mandolin.

  After the accident, Dad was reluctant to play the mandolin. He felt that he could not play as well as he had before the accident. When I came home on leave and asked him to play he would make excuses for why he couldn't play. Eventually, we would wear him down and he would say "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings the way I used to" or "Since the accident to this finger I can't play as good". For the family it didn't make any difference that Dad couldn't play as well. We were just glad that he would play. When he played the old mandolin it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time in our lives. "Davey, Davey Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier", would again be heard in the little town of Bakerton, West Virginia.

  In August of 1993 my father was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. He chose not to receive chemotherapy treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said "okay". He knew it would probably be the last time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few notes. When I looked around, there was not a dry eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner strength that comesfromknowing God, and living with him in one's life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. We felt at the time that he wouldn't have enough strength to play, and that makes the memory of that day even stronger. Dad was doing something he had done all his life, giving. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!

  我父親是個自學(xué)成才的曼陀林琴手,他是我們鎮(zhèn)最優(yōu)秀的弦樂演奏者之一。他看不懂樂譜,但是如果聽幾次曲子,他就能演奏出來。當(dāng)他年輕一點的時候,他是一個小鄉(xiāng)村樂隊的成員。他們在當(dāng)?shù)匚鑿d演奏,有幾次還為當(dāng)?shù)貜V播電臺演奏。他經(jīng)常告訴我們,自己如何試演,如何在佩茜?克萊恩作為主唱的樂隊里占一席之位。他告訴親人,一旦被聘用就永不回頭。父親是一個很嚴(yán)謹?shù)娜耍v述了他試演的那天,很多人在喝酒,咒罵,他不想呆在那種環(huán)境里。

  有時候,父親會拿出曼陀林,為親人彈奏。我們?nèi)齻小孩:翠莎、蒙蒂和我,還有喬治通常會伴唱。唱的有:《田納西華爾茲》和《海港之光》,到了圣誕節(jié),就唱膾炙人口的《銀鈴》:"銀鈴,銀鈴,城里來了圣誕節(jié)。"歌聲充滿了整個房子。父親最愛的其中一首贊歌是《古老的十字架》。我們很小的時候就學(xué)會歌詞了,而且在父親彈唱的時候,我們也跟著唱。我們經(jīng)常一起唱的另外一首歌來自沃特?迪斯尼的系列片:《戴維?克羅克特》。父親只要聽了兩遍就彈起來了,"戴維,戴維?克羅克特,荒野邊疆的國王。"那是我們家最喜歡的歌曲。他知道我們喜歡那首歌和那個節(jié)目,所以每次節(jié)目結(jié)束后,他就拿出曼陀林彈奏。我永遠不能明白他如何能聽完幾遍后就能把一首曲**得那么好。我熱愛唱歌,但我沒有學(xué)會如何彈奏曼陀林,這是我遺憾至今的事情。

  父親喜歡為親人彈奏曼陀林,他知道我們喜歡唱歌,喜歡聽他彈奏。他就是那樣,如果他能把快樂奉獻給別人,他從不吝嗇,尤其是對他的親人。他總是那樣,**自己的時間和精力讓親人生活得滿足。父親的這種付出是只有當(dāng)我長大**,而且是有了自己的孩子后才能體會到的。

  我在1962年1月加入了**空軍基地。每當(dāng)我休假回家,我都請求父親彈奏曼陀林。沒有人彈奏曼陀林能達到像我父親那樣的境界,他在那古老的曼陀林上撫出的旋律能夠觸及你的靈魂。他彈奏的時候,身上似乎能發(fā)出四射的光芒。你可以看出,父親為能給親人彈奏出如此美妙的'旋律,他是多么的自豪。

  父親年輕的時候,曾在農(nóng)場為爺爺工作。爺爺是農(nóng)場使用者,要向農(nóng)場所有人交納谷物抵租。1950年,我們?nèi)野犭x農(nóng)場,父親在當(dāng)?shù)厥沂墒瘓鲋\得職位。采石場在1957年倒閉,他只好另覓工作。他曾在馬里蘭州登多克的歐文斯游艇公司上班,還在馬里蘭州的洛斯的托德鋼鐵公司上過班。在托德鋼鐵公司上班期間,他遇到了意外。他的工作是把有棱角的鐵滾到搬運臺上,這樣焊接工才能作進一步加工來完成整個工序。在那個特殊的日子里,父親的

  左手第三個手指被纏在兩片鋼鐵中。醫(yī)生對手指施手術(shù),但未能保住那只手指,最后父親只好讓醫(yī)生把那手指的指尖給切除了。那個手指并沒有完全喪失拿東西的能力,但是卻影響了他彈奏曼陀林的能力。

  事故后,父親不太愿意彈奏曼陀林了,他覺得再也不能像以前彈得那么好了。我休假回家請求他彈奏曼陀林,他以種種借口解釋不能彈奏的原因。最后,我們軟硬兼施逼他就范,他終于說:"好吧,但是記住,我撥弦再也不能像過去一樣了。"或者會說:"這個手指出意外后,我再也不能彈得像過去那樣好了。"對于親人來說,父親彈得好不好并沒有分別,我們很高興他終于彈奏了。當(dāng)他彈起那把陳舊的曼陀林,就會把我們帶回昔日那些無憂無慮的幸福時光。"戴維,戴維?克羅克特,荒野邊疆的國王"就會再次響徹西弗吉尼亞州的貝克頓小鎮(zhèn)。

  1993年8月,父親診斷得了不宜動手術(shù)的肺癌。他不想接受化療,因為他想體面地過完他生命最后的時光。大約在父親去世的一周前,我們請求他能否為我們彈奏曼陀林,他說了很多借口,最后還是答應(yīng)了。他知道這可能是他最后一次為我們彈奏了,他為老曼陀林調(diào)弦,彈了幾個音。我環(huán)顧四周,親人個個都淚水滿眶。我們看見在我們面前是一個安靜的、謙虛的人,以生命最后的力量,用愛的力量支撐著。父親再也沒有足夠的力量彈奏,這使我們對那天的記憶更加強烈。父親做著他一生都在做的事情:奉獻。即使生命已走到了盡頭,他卻仍盡力為他人創(chuàng)造歡樂。沒錯,父親一定還能彈奏曼陀林的。


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展9)

——課外閱讀主題活動方案

課外閱讀主題活動方案1

  一、活動目的

  書是人類的朋友,書是人類進步的階梯!為了讓學(xué)生快樂地讀書,讓老師、家長一同參與讀書,讓書籍成為師生、家長的朋友。同時,為促進學(xué)校、家庭、社區(qū)的文化建設(shè),讓書香溢滿校園,讓書香浸潤人生。

  二、活動目標(biāo)

  1、感受閱讀的快樂

  閱讀可以使人拋開許多煩惱,當(dāng)人完全深浸在書中時,宛如進入一個文學(xué)宮殿,馳騁古今跨越地域。在書中辨是非、明善惡,由、書中獲得智慧與快樂體驗。

  2、培養(yǎng)終生閱讀的習(xí)慣

  閱讀能力是一個人終生學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)和最大的本錢。無論是學(xué)生、家長還是老師,閱讀將伴隨我們不斷成長。好的文學(xué)作品需要我們用一生去閱讀;顒娱_展,就是要在師生、家長在感受閱讀快樂形成閱讀需求的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣,為終生閱讀奠定基礎(chǔ)。

  3、建立學(xué)習(xí)型學(xué)校

  我校是一所農(nóng)村小學(xué)。讀書課程的深入進行也會對學(xué)校文化環(huán)境產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。在人人談讀書、人人愛讀書、人人去讀書的氛圍下,學(xué)習(xí)型學(xué)校、文化型學(xué)校的建設(shè)也在同時進行。

  三、活動**小組

  四、活動內(nèi)容:

  (一)、師生共讀

  1、學(xué)?傮w部署、**規(guī)劃,推動活動全面開展。

  2、精心構(gòu)建多元化的'讀書網(wǎng)絡(luò)。豐富校園文化建設(shè),讀書園、班級建立圖書角。

  3、科組制定各年級課外閱讀方案,推薦各年級閱讀書目。

  4、課外閱讀與學(xué)校德育工作相結(jié)合,利用三·八婦女節(jié)、母親節(jié)、“六一節(jié)”等為契機,開展征文、讀書卡設(shè)計比賽、評選讀書小明星等活動。利用小**站、廣播站,宣傳閱讀先進分子,交流讀書體會等。

  5、教師與學(xué)生一起閱讀、寫作,交流讀書體會。每人定時上交讀書心得,整理、編寫教師個人作品集。

  6、學(xué)生在老師的指導(dǎo)下廣泛閱讀,每周至少完成一張讀書卡、一篇讀書心得或一篇練筆。

  7、學(xué)生設(shè)立個人讀書卡集和個人作品集,摘抄好詞好句,記錄讀書點滴體會。每學(xué)期出版一期個人讀書小專輯。

 。ǘ、親子共讀

  1、家長不管工作有多忙,抽空和孩子共同閱讀。與孩子一起讀,和孩子一起去欣賞那動人的圖畫和文字,在被孩子天性感染的同時也要用自己的真誠投入去影響孩子。

  2、與孩子交流讀書心得 。用孩子聽得懂的語言,和他聊聊那本書,你讀到些什么,有哪些疑問,你是怎么想的……也要讓孩子對你說說,他在聽完你的描述后,有些什么想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)等等。

  3、與孩子一起玩讀書游戲 。特別是低年級的學(xué)生,孩子玩智力游戲的時候尤其需要父母的參與,激發(fā)他對讀書的興趣。

  4、每年開展一次“家教征文”活動,讓家長與孩子的文化素養(yǎng)在閱讀和寫作中不斷積淀與提高。

  5、開展“讀書卡設(shè)計”比賽、“小手拉大手,同讀一本書”活動,將家庭引入到熱愛圖書、享受閱讀的行動中來。

  6、開展“親子同游樂”活動,使家長與子女互動,學(xué)校與家長互動,子女間互動,家長間互動。使我校“構(gòu)建多元互動教育研究”的“親子共讀”活動部分推進發(fā)展。

  一、比賽目的:

  為檢驗各班寫字教學(xué)效果,進一步引起學(xué)生對書寫的****,培養(yǎng)正確的書寫習(xí)慣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把漢字寫正確、端正、整潔、美觀,讓學(xué)生從小練就一手好字,受益終生,特舉辦本次書法比賽。

  二、比賽要求:

  1、參賽對象:一至六年級全體學(xué)生。

  2、參賽字體:硬筆楷體。

  3、參賽要求:一至二年級用鉛筆書寫,三至六年級學(xué)生用鋼筆或水性筆。

  4、書寫內(nèi)容:比賽內(nèi)容、格式由各年級商議后自定。

  5、學(xué)生在參賽紙背面的右下方寫好自己的班級、姓名。

  6、參賽作品的卷面須整潔,無折皺、不卷曲,有錯別字的作品一律淘汰。

  7、每班交作品10件進行評選。

  8、比賽用紙參照往年格式,可有適當(dāng)改變。各年級負責(zé)人需到教務(wù)科梁偉才老師處自行領(lǐng)取樣板并進行印刷。

  9、比賽結(jié)果須在5月16日(周三)前交教研組長,打印一份,上傳一份。

  10、全員參與、三十分鐘內(nèi)完成。

  11、比賽時間:5月15日(星期二)下午4點半——5點

  12、比賽地點:各班教室。

  三、獎項設(shè)立:

  一、四、五、六年級:一等獎4名,二等獎8名,三等獎12名 ,共24名。

  二、三年級:一等獎3名,二等獎6名,三等獎9名,共18名。

  四、評委:

  互相交叉:一二年級、三四年級、五六年級

  五、各年級負責(zé)人:

  1、比賽用紙:xxx

  2、獎狀印刷、書寫


初二英語課外閱讀文章3篇(擴展10)

——課外閱讀工作方案

課外閱讀工作方案

  為了確保工作或事情有序地進行,常常需要提前進行細致的方案準(zhǔn)備工作,方案是為某一行動所制定的具體行動實施辦法細則、步驟和安排等。那么什么樣的方案才是好的呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的課外閱讀工作方案,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

課外閱讀工作方案1

  一、指導(dǎo)思想

  《義務(wù)教育語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》強調(diào),要“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生廣泛的閱讀興趣,擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,提倡少做題,多讀書,好讀書,讀好書,讀整本的書!睘槿媛鋵嵭抡n程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和省《關(guān)于“建書香校園樹文化新人”閱讀促進項目的實施意見》要求,扎實推進“書香校園”建設(shè),強化我校中小學(xué)生課外閱讀的管理,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生濃厚的閱讀興趣和良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,為學(xué)生的終身發(fā)展和幸福人生奠定基礎(chǔ)。經(jīng)研究決定,特制訂以下課外閱讀活動實施方案。

  二、成立課外閱讀活動**小組

  組長:xxx

  副組長:xxx

  成員:xxx

  三、建立機制,落實實施

  1、納入課程,深入指導(dǎo)

  每周至少開設(shè)一節(jié)課外閱讀指導(dǎo)課,語文教師要進行課外閱讀指導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生潛心閱讀經(jīng)典美文,領(lǐng)略中外名著,吟詠古今詩文,含咀科學(xué)小品,在大量的閱讀實踐中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和興趣。要求教師不斷地探索課外閱讀指導(dǎo)的思路,尋求課外閱讀指導(dǎo)的技巧和方法,逐步形成課外閱讀的基本課型。

  2.充分發(fā)揮圖書陣地作用。

  學(xué)校圖書室和班級圖書角是學(xué)生進行課外閱讀的重要陣地,學(xué)校要加強管理,把圖書資源充分利用起來,有效地建立圖書借閱**,有計劃地向?qū)W生開展借閱、閱覽等活動,引領(lǐng)他們親近母語,熱愛文學(xué),閱讀經(jīng)典。

  3、開展活動,培養(yǎng)興趣。

  學(xué)校要經(jīng)常開展一些豐富多彩的課外閱讀活動。如舉辦與作家對話、讀書故事會、佳作欣賞會、人物評論會、讀書看報心得交流會、美文誦讀會、優(yōu)秀詩文朗誦賽、讀書辯論賽、閱讀手抄報展評等。利用每天中午播報的新聲廣播站,播送一些經(jīng)典課外讀物,為全校師生送去“文化午餐”。結(jié)合歙縣第六屆“新華書店”杯中小學(xué)學(xué)生暑期讀一本好書征文活動,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀,積極參加征文比賽。同時與定期開展的文學(xué)社活動結(jié)合,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀興趣,指導(dǎo)寫作,為打造濃厚的校園文化打下基礎(chǔ)。

  4、提倡師生共讀、家長共讀

  課外閱讀活動不僅需要學(xué)生積極參與,語文老師和家長也應(yīng)該參與其中,與學(xué)生一起投入到閱讀課外讀物的活動中來,陪著他們經(jīng)歷閱讀的體驗和感悟,與他們一起成長。向?qū)W生推薦課外讀物,共讀過程中與學(xué)生一起交流,又起到了及時檢驗學(xué)生閱讀活動的成果。

  5、科學(xué)評價,正確引導(dǎo)。

  建立合理的評價體系,促進學(xué)校開展課外閱讀是一個重要的工作思路。學(xué)校要把學(xué)生的課外閱讀納入到學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的考核之中,嘗試采用活動評價、作品展示、讀*錄卡等形式對學(xué)生的課外閱讀進行評價,讓學(xué)生建立自己的課外閱讀檔案袋,記錄自己的閱讀經(jīng)歷,積累自己的閱讀收獲。

  開展課外閱讀活動,目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣,通過閱讀拓展知識面和培養(yǎng)閱讀能力,最終在長年的課外閱讀中奠定個人的文化素養(yǎng),為其終身學(xué)習(xí)和終身發(fā)展提供必要的內(nèi)在保障。

課外閱讀工作方案2

  本學(xué)期,我校研究決定,三四五六年級開展《新語文讀本》課外閱讀探究活動,旨在配合小課題“小學(xué)生自主閱讀能力培養(yǎng)的研究”,切實提高我校中高年級學(xué)生的閱讀探究能力。

  《新語文讀本》我校三四五六年級同學(xué)人手一本,是教育局教材配備目錄里的書籍。這本書單元主題鮮明,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,還配有形式多樣、生動有趣的語言文字知識,很適合小學(xué)生閱讀,也為這項工作的順利開展創(chuàng)造了必要條件。

  語文學(xué)習(xí)對一個人的素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)和精神成長有著特殊的意義。在語文學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)生不僅可以領(lǐng)略和感受我們祖國語言文字的獨特美質(zhì)和韻味,而且能夠汲取我們祖國以及全人類文明的精華和豐美的養(yǎng)分。語文學(xué)習(xí)除了課堂學(xué)習(xí)之外,課外的**而廣泛的閱讀也是十分重要的途徑。因為語感的培養(yǎng),語文素養(yǎng)和人文素質(zhì)的提升,都離不開對語言文字作品的廣泛涉獵和**感悟。

  課外的語文閱讀是一個可以**設(shè)計的精神天地。同學(xué)們可以**閱讀喜歡的作品,也可以邀請父母、老師、同學(xué)與自己一起品味課外閱讀的樂趣。可以運用老師教給的方法來理解課外讀物,也可以采用任何你喜歡的方式來與作品進行溝通和對話……只要同學(xué)們認真投入了、感受了,就一定會在課外的語文閱讀中,獲得無限的樂趣和意外的.收獲。

  小課題組的成員要與各班語文教師攜起手來,號召、引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們積極參與到活動中,用我們民族和全人類最美好的精神食糧來滋養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的心靈,讓同學(xué)們的身心在有趣、有益的課外閱讀中得到健全的發(fā)展,為學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)和精神成長打好基礎(chǔ)。

  小課題組

  XX-04-07

課外閱讀工作方案3

  《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》強調(diào)要“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生廣泛的閱讀興趣,擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,提倡少做題,多讀書,好讀書,讀好書,讀整本的書!币M行多種形式的課外閱讀、**閱讀,閱讀淺近的童話、寓言、故事、小說、兒歌、童謠和古詩等。為了進一步深入推進新課程**,提高學(xué)生的文化素養(yǎng),幫助學(xué)生從小養(yǎng)成熱愛讀書,渴求知識的讀書習(xí)慣,掌握科學(xué)的讀書方法,結(jié)合我班課外閱讀的現(xiàn)狀,制定出五級三班課外閱讀評價方案。

  一、指導(dǎo)思想:

  1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,使學(xué)生們愛讀書,讀好書,,從讀書中體會快樂。在知識更新飛速發(fā)展的今天,積極鼓勵學(xué)生在課外自主發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)新知識,培養(yǎng)孩子終身讀書的好習(xí)慣,會使孩子一生受益。

  2、創(chuàng)建良好的校園讀書氛圍。在校園里營造出良好的讀書氛圍,讓教師和學(xué)生與書交友,師生間開展的廣泛的交流學(xué)習(xí),必將使師生共同受益,共同成長。

  二、讀書內(nèi)容:

  在內(nèi)容的選擇上,力求拓寬課外讀物的層面。除了每冊教材中所配相應(yīng)的課外閱讀課本外,再向?qū)W生介紹課外讀物,供學(xué)生選擇?梢杂袝耐扑]、篇目的推薦和內(nèi)容的介紹;可以教師推薦和學(xué)生推薦相結(jié)合、**推薦和分散推薦相結(jié)合。

  三、讀書方法的指導(dǎo):

  引導(dǎo)學(xué)生合理使用工具書;講授精讀、泛讀、瀏覽、速讀等四種常用的閱讀方法;指導(dǎo)學(xué)生邊讀邊思考,提高理解能力、評價人物和事件的能力及聯(lián)想、想象能力等;教給學(xué)生運用“意群注視法”,提高閱讀速度;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“不動筆墨不讀書”的習(xí)慣等。

  四、測查方法及效果:

 。ㄒ唬y查方法:

  1、讀后敘述。**學(xué)生復(fù)述自己讀過的書籍的一部分或全部的內(nèi)容,以加深對所讀內(nèi)容的理解,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的口頭表達能力。敘述前提出要求,敘述后做好評定。

  2、交流評論。**學(xué)生交流課外閱讀的收獲或體會;或**學(xué)生對所讀書刊的內(nèi)容進行專題評論或綜合評論。

 。ǘ┬Ч

  在閱讀過程中,我適時的對一些表現(xiàn)較好的同學(xué)進行表揚,這樣不僅激發(fā)了他們的爭搶熱情,還激發(fā)了他們的閱讀熱情,受到了良好的效果。既陶冶了學(xué)生的情操,又讓學(xué)生與書為伴,與書為友,學(xué)會愛書,學(xué)會讀書。

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