最新英文口譯員速記筆記符號與縮寫大全
最新英文口譯員速記筆記符號與縮寫大全
英文口譯同樣要學速記筆記符號與縮寫,為方便大家學習記憶,小編為大家分享筆記符號與縮寫全文如下:
標準縮寫
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
只使用單詞的第一個音節(jié)
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
使用第一個音節(jié)和第二個音節(jié)或字母
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
省略最后的幾個字母
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition
省略元音,只保留輔音
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't = amount
cont'd = continued
gov't = government
educat'l = educational
通過添加s來形成符號或縮寫詞的復數。
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
Tips
※Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
key
※Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was
were
※Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:
a
an
the
※Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:
@ at
2 to
4 for
& and
w/ with
w/o without
vs against
= therefore
= = is or equal
Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example
ibid = Latin, the same work
o = degrees
H2O = water
+ plus
// parallel
Other Symbols and Abbreviations
as a result of / consequences of <--->
resulting in --->
and / also +
equal to / same as =
following ff
most importantly *
less than <
greater than > especially esp/
縮略詞
拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
保留前幾個字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
保留開頭和結尾個發(fā)音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
根據發(fā)音
R are
THO though
THRU throu
字母、圖像
Z 表示"人"people/person,因為"Z"看上去像個人頭,它通常被寫在一個詞或符號的右上角。
例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,統(tǒng)治:government,govern 希臘字母C 讀/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C來表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示為 CZ
P 表示政治:politics, political 希臘字母P 讀/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician 就可以表示為 PZ
E 表示總數:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 數學符號表示總值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G 為效率符號。
Q 表示"通貨膨脹":inflation 因為這個符號酷似一個上升的氣球。
A 表示農業(yè): agriculture. agriculture 經常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商業(yè):business。
C× 表示沖突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反對,字母"C"將反對的概念縮小為conflict 和 confrontation。
W 表示工作,職業(yè): work, employ 等。它是work 的第一個字母。所以WZ 就可以用來表示worker, 而W(Z 在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工業(yè): industry, industrial 字母i 像只煙囪,所以用來可以用來表示工業(yè)。
U U 看酷似一個酒杯,在筆記中表示合同、協(xié)議(treaty, agreement)一般只有在談判成功、協(xié)議成交后才會表示"舉杯祝賀"。如果在U 內填入2××××,就可以表示為bilateral(雙邊的),填入3 表示為trilateral(三邊的')。填入在U 中填入1 表示: Unilateralism(單邊主義),填入m
(multiple) 表示多邊主義。如果在U 上加一個"/"××××表示談判破裂。
O 表示"國家"、"民族"、"領土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO 表示進口,Og 表示出口,這個符號酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主辦:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符號上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.
T 表示"領導人":leader, head 那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示為 CT
⊙ 圓圈表示一個圓桌,中間一點表示一盆花,這個符號就可以表示會議、開會等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium
k 這個符號看上像條魚,所以表示"捕魚業(yè)"等合fishery 有關的詞匯。
O 圓圈代表地球,橫線表示赤道,所以這個符號就可以表示國際的、世界的、全球的:international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.
J 表示開心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.
L 表示不滿、生氣unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.
EO 表示聽到、總所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.
O 表示漠不關心、無動于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.
箭頭
g 表示到達、傳達:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.
表示導致、引導:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.
表示屈服:submit to
f 表示來自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.
表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate
h 表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.
表示發(fā)射、投放市場、發(fā)行:launch,open, start, etc.
表示發(fā)展、加強、推進:develop,strengthen, promote, etc
表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.
數學符號
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2) 表示"多"的比較級:more
+3 表示"多"的最高級:most
- 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
× 表示"錯誤"、"失誤"和"壞"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.
> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.
< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.
表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.
= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.
表示"對手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( ) 表示"在......之間":among, within, etc.
≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.
表示"無敵"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.
~ 表示"大約"概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.
/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.
標點等
: 表示各種各樣"說"的動詞:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
? 表示"問題":question,issue,例如:臺灣回歸問題:tw?
. (dot) 這個"."點的位置不同表示的概念也不一樣".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"
表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示為"wk."
∧ 表示轉折
√ 表示"好的"狀態(tài),right/good,famous/well-known,etc.
表示"同意"狀態(tài),stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示"重要的"狀態(tài):important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.
n 表示"交流"狀態(tài):exchange,mutual, etc.
& 表示"和","與":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.
∥ 表示"結束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
較長單詞的處理辦法
-ism 簡寫為 m 例如:socialism Sm
-tion 簡 簡寫為 n 例如:standardization (標準化) stdn
-cian 簡 簡寫為 o 例如:technician techo
-ing 簡寫為 g 例如:marketing (市場營銷) MKTg
-ed 簡寫為 d 例如:accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble 簡寫為 bl 例如:available avbl
-ment 簡寫為 mt 例如:amendment amdmt
-ize 簡寫為 z 例如:recognize regz
-ful 簡寫為 fl 例如:meaningful mnf
高級口譯聽力常用英語縮略詞表縮略詞 原詞
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than
OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position
POSS(BL) Possible
PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference
REGL Regular
REP Representative
RESN Reservation
RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible
SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large
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