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    最新英文口譯員速記筆記符號與縮寫大全

    最新英文口譯員速記筆記符號與縮寫大全

      英文口譯同樣要學速記筆記符號與縮寫,為方便大家學習記憶,小編為大家分享筆記符號與縮寫全文如下:

      標準縮寫

      cf = compare

      e.g. = example

      dept = department

      只使用單詞的第一個音節(jié)

      pol = politics

      dem = democracy

      lib = liberal

      cap = capitalism

      使用第一個音節(jié)和第二個音節(jié)或字母

      pres = presentation

      subj = subject

      ind = individual

      cons = conservative

      省略最后的幾個字母

      assoc = associate

      biol = biology

      info = information

      ach = achievement

      chem = chemistry

      max = maximum

      intro = introduction

      conc = concentration

      min = minimum

      rep = repetition

      省略元音,只保留輔音

      ppd = prepared

      prblm = problem

      estmt = estimate

      bkgd = background

      gvt = government

      Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

      am't = amount

      cont'd = continued

      gov't = government

      educat'l = educational

      通過添加s來形成符號或縮寫詞的復數。

      chpts = chapters

      egs = examples

      fs = frequencies

      intros = introductions

      Use g to represent ing endings.

      ckg = checking

      estg = establishing

      decrg = decreasing

      exptg = experimenting

      Tips

      ※Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:

      in

      but

      as

      key

      ※Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:

      is

      was

      were

      ※Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:

      a

      an

      the

      ※Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:

      @ at

      2 to

      4 for

      & and

      w/ with

      w/o without

      vs against

      = therefore

      = = is or equal

      Use technical symbols where applicable.

      zb = German, for example

      ibid = Latin, the same work

      o = degrees

      H2O = water

      + plus

      // parallel

      Other Symbols and Abbreviations

      as a result of / consequences of <--->

      resulting in --->

      and / also +

      equal to / same as =

      following ff

      most importantly *

      less than <

      greater than > especially esp/

      縮略詞

      拿掉所有元音

      MKT: market

      MGR: manager

      MSG: message

      STD: standard

      RCV: receive

      保留前幾個字母

      INFO information

      INS insurance

      EXCH exchange

      I owe you IOU

      In stead of I/O

      保留開頭和結尾個發(fā)音字母

      WK week

      RM room

      PL people

      根據發(fā)音

      R are

      THO though

      THRU throu

      字母、圖像

      Z 表示"人"people/person,因為"Z"看上去像個人頭,它通常被寫在一個詞或符號的右上角。

      例如:日本人:JZ。

      C 表示政府,統(tǒng)治:government,govern 希臘字母C 讀/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C來表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示為 CZ

      P 表示政治:politics, political 希臘字母P 讀/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician 就可以表示為 PZ

      E 表示總數:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 數學符號表示總值。

      G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G 為效率符號。

      Q 表示"通貨膨脹":inflation 因為這個符號酷似一個上升的氣球。

      A 表示農業(yè): agriculture. agriculture 經常用到,所以用首字母代替。

      B 表示商業(yè):business。

      C× 表示沖突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反對,字母"C"將反對的概念縮小為conflict 和 confrontation。

      W 表示工作,職業(yè): work, employ 等。它是work 的第一個字母。所以WZ 就可以用來表示worker, 而W(Z 在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

      i 表示工業(yè): industry, industrial 字母i 像只煙囪,所以用來可以用來表示工業(yè)。

      U U 看酷似一個酒杯,在筆記中表示合同、協(xié)議(treaty, agreement)一般只有在談判成功、協(xié)議成交后才會表示"舉杯祝賀"。如果在U 內填入2××××,就可以表示為bilateral(雙邊的),填入3 表示為trilateral(三邊的')。填入在U 中填入1 表示: Unilateralism(單邊主義),填入m

      (multiple) 表示多邊主義。如果在U 上加一個"/"××××表示談判破裂。

      O 表示"國家"、"民族"、"領土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO 表示進口,Og 表示出口,這個符號酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主辦:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符號上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.

      T 表示"領導人":leader, head 那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示為 CT

      ⊙ 圓圈表示一個圓桌,中間一點表示一盆花,這個符號就可以表示會議、開會等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

      k 這個符號看上像條魚,所以表示"捕魚業(yè)"等合fishery 有關的詞匯。

      O 圓圈代表地球,橫線表示赤道,所以這個符號就可以表示國際的、世界的、全球的:international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.

      J 表示開心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.

      L 表示不滿、生氣unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.

      EO 表示聽到、總所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.

      O 表示漠不關心、無動于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.

      箭頭

      g 表示到達、傳達:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.

      表示導致、引導:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.

      表示屈服:submit to

      f 表示來自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.

      表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate

      h 表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.

      表示發(fā)射、投放市場、發(fā)行:launch,open, start, etc.

      表示發(fā)展、加強、推進:develop,strengthen, promote, etc

      表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.

      數學符號

      + 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

      ++(+2) 表示"多"的比較級:more

      +3 表示"多"的最高級:most

      - 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

      × 表示"錯誤"、"失誤"和"壞"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.

      > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

      表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.

      < 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.

      表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.

      = 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.

      表示"對手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

      ( ) 表示"在......之間":among, within, etc.

      ≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.

      表示"無敵"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.

      ~ 表示"大約"概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.

      / 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.

      標點等

      : 表示各種各樣"說"的動詞:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.

      ? 表示"問題":question,issue,例如:臺灣回歸問題:tw?

      . (dot) 這個"."點的位置不同表示的概念也不一樣".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"

      表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示為"wk."

      ∧ 表示轉折

      √ 表示"好的"狀態(tài),right/good,famous/well-known,etc.

      表示"同意"狀態(tài),stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.

      ☆ 表示"重要的"狀態(tài):important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.

      n 表示"交流"狀態(tài):exchange,mutual, etc.

      & 表示"和","與":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.

      ∥ 表示"結束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.

      較長單詞的處理辦法

      -ism 簡寫為 m 例如:socialism Sm

      -tion 簡 簡寫為 n 例如:standardization (標準化) stdn

      -cian 簡 簡寫為 o 例如:technician techo

      -ing 簡寫為 g 例如:marketing (市場營銷) MKTg

      -ed 簡寫為 d 例如:accepted acptd

      -able/ible/ble 簡寫為 bl 例如:available avbl

      -ment 簡寫為 mt 例如:amendment amdmt

      -ize 簡寫為 z 例如:recognize regz

      -ful 簡寫為 fl 例如:meaningful mnf

    高級口譯聽力常用英語縮略詞表

    縮略詞 原詞
    APT Apartment
    ACC Accountant
    ACDG According
    ACPT Accept
    AD Advertisement
    ADS Address
    ADV Advice
    AMAP As much/many as possible
    AMT Amount
    APV Approve
    ASAP As soon as possible
    BAL Balance
    BLDG Building
    CERT Certificate
    CFM Conform
    CNCL Cancel
    CNF Conference
    CMI Commission
    CMP Complete
    CMPE Compete/competitive
    CMU Communication
    CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
    COND Condition
    CO. Company
    DEPT Department
    DISC Discount
    DPT Departure
    EXCH Exchange
    EXPLN Explain
    EXT Extent
    FLT Flight
    FNT Final
    FRT Freight
    FYR For your reference
    GD Good
    GUAR Guarantee
    H.O. Home office
    INFO Information
    IMPS Impossible
    IMP(T) Important
    INCD Include
    INDIV Individual
    INS Insurance
    INTST Interested
    I/O In stead of
    IOU I owe you
    IVO In view of
    MANUF Manufacture
    MDL Model
    MEMO Memorandum
    MGR Manger
    MIN Minimum
    MKT Market
    MSG Message
    NCRY Necessary
    NLT No later than
    OBS Observe
    OBT Obtain
    ORD Ordinary
    PAT Patent
    PC Piece
    PKG Packing
    PL People
    PLS Please
    POSN Position
    POSS(BL) Possible
    PROD Product
    QLTY Quality
    QUTY Quantity
    RCV Receive
    REF Reference
    REGL Regular
    REP Representative
    RESN Reservation
    RPT Repeat
    RESPON Responsible
    SEC Section
    SITN Situation
    STD Standard
    TEL Telephone
    TEMP Temporary
    TGM Telegraph
    THO Though
    TKS Thanks
    TRD Trade
    TRF Traffic
    TTL Total
    U You
    UR Your
    WK Week
    WL Will
    WT Weight
    XL Extra large

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