仁愛版初一英語上冊知識點
仁愛版初一英語上冊知識點
初一英語的上冊就快學完了哦,你要知道哪些英語知識點是重點哦!以下是小編給你推薦的初一英語上冊知識點,希望對你有幫助!
仁愛版初一英語上冊知識點一
unit1 My name’s Gina
句型:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.語法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)
后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語。 在句中可作主語,賓語等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
主格:
I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主語,一般放句首,后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。
I’m a student. She looks great.
詞匯:1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his,her,your
2.由name構(gòu)成的短語first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“電話號碼”的表達方式: telephone number phone number
4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做動詞“回答”,如answer the questions)
句式:
1. What +be 動詞+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介紹時常用語: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表達第和某人見面的高興之情: Nice to meet you!
4. 詢問別人的`電話號碼: What’s your telephone number?
5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語: What’s her family name?
仁愛版初一英語上冊知識點二
Unit2 Is this your pencil?
詞匯:
1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典
2.指示代詞:this 這個 that 那個
3. in English 用英語
4. ID card 身份證
5. computer game 電子游戲
6. lost and found 失物招領
7. excuse me 打擾了
8. call sb. 給某人打電話
9. a set of 一套;一副
句式:
1. 詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?詢問某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.
仁愛版初一英語上冊知識點三
Unit 3 This is my sister
詞匯:1.稱呼類詞匯:sister 姐;妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 兒子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女兒
2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞:these 這些 those 那些
4. thanks for 為……而感謝
句式:1. This/that/These+ be動詞+ sb’s …
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be動詞+代詞+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 動詞+… Here is my family photo.句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
語法:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù):一般情況下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es
watch-watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es, 無生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
仁愛版初一英語上冊知識點四
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack
詞匯:
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥,書柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜
2.表位置的介詞短語:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學書 4.alarm clock鬧鐘5.computer game電腦游戲6.video tape錄像帶7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人
take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.ID card身份證9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學校10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房
句型:Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books? They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Where are you? I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The book is on the floor.
語法: 1,詢問人或物品在哪里,我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? “……在哪里” 回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點
注意:表示“在……地方”地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn),我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room.
詞語用法:1, take v.帶走, 把人或物品帶到別的地方去,take …to… 把……帶到……去
bring v.帶來,把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來 bring…to… 把……帶到……來
2,please 后接動詞用原形!【涫剑1.詢問地點——Where + be動詞 + sth. 答語——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…
4.can引導的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒裝句——Here + be動詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
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