定語從句的經(jīng)典例句

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都寫過定語從句，下面是小編幫大家整理的定語從句的經(jīng)典例句，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

　　定語從句的經(jīng)典例句1

　　定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞.定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出.

　　關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等.

　　關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等.

　　1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致.

　　1）who, whom, that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是你想見的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天見的那個人.（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

　　2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙.

　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書.

　　3）which, that

　　它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮.（which / that在句中作賓語）

　　The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作賓語）

　　2.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語.

　　1）when, where, why

　　關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候.

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

　　2）that代替關(guān)系副詞

　　that可以用于表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了.

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方.

　　3.判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

　　方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞.及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞.例如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

　　判斷改錯（注：先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線；用不同的顏色表示 出.）

　�。ㄥe） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　�。ㄥe） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　�。▽Γ� This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　（對） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起.此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上.

　　方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞.

　　例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　　A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

　　例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　　A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

　　答案：例1 D,例2 A

　　例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

　　例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

　　在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D.

　　而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語.而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A.

　　關(guān)系詞的.選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語) .

　　4.限制性和非限制性定語從句

　　1) 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種.限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開,例如：

　　This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子.（限制性）

　　The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的.（非限制性）

　　2) 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如：

　　Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師.

　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園.

　　This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍.

　　3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如：

　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩.

　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?這就叫做蒸發(fā).

　　說明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

　　5.介詞+關(guān)系詞

　　1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略.

　　2）that前不能有介詞.

　　3） 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間,地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換.

　　This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

　　This is the house where I lived two years ago.

　　Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

　　Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

　　6.as, which 非限定性定語從句

　　由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當(dāng)于and this或and that.As一般放在句首,which在句中.

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

　　典型例題

　　1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

　　A. it B. that C. which D. he

　　答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成為句子,兩個獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號連接.況且選he句意不通.

　　2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. it

　　答案B.which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語從句,而what不可.That 不能用于非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通.

　　3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

　　A. that B. which C. as D. it

　　答案B.

　　as 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語.但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：

　　(1） as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which不可.

　　(2） as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which..

　　在本題中,prevent由于是行為動詞,所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B.

　　As 的用法

　　例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣…….

　　I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

　　例2. as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,常帶有'正如'.

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　As是關(guān)系代詞.例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中,它充當(dāng)從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式.

　　7.先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一

　　1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

　　(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

　　2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

　　(what 可以用all that代替)

　　8.what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever

　　1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything

　　What you want has been sent here.

　　Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

　　2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

　�。ㄥe）Who breaks the law will be punished.

　　（錯）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

　�。▽Γ￤hoever breaks the law will be punished.

　�。▽Γ￤ho robbed the bank is not clear.

　　3) that 和 what

　　當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時 ,通常用作關(guān)系代詞,而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,是個不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞.賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略.What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從 句, 用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略.

　　I think (that) you will like the stamps.

　　What we need is more practice.

　　9.關(guān)系代詞that 的用法

　　1）不用that的情況

　　a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時.

　　(錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

　　b) 介詞后不能用.

　　We depend on the land from which we get our food.

　　We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

　　2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

　　a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.

　　b) 在不定代詞,如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which.

　　c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that.

　　d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that..

　　e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時.

　　舉例：

　　All that is needed is a supply of oil.

　　所需的只是供油問題.

　　Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

　　那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察.

　　定語從句的經(jīng)典例句2

　　在從句中做主語或賓語

　　1.先行詞是人，在從句中做主語，用who或that引導(dǎo)；在從句中做賓語，用whom、who或that引導(dǎo)，whom、who或that可以省略：

　　I’ve worked with the wonderful peoplewho make work so enjoyable.

　　I would like to be remembered as a manwho had a wonderful time living life.

　　There are friendswho make us feel so close to each otherand we can’t imagine a day without them.

　　Miss Wakeford is a fantastic teacher and she always helps childrenwho need it.

　　What advice do you have for someonewho wants to play jazz?

　　British people are among thosewho talk about the weather the most.

　　I’m sure I’m not the only onewho has a stack of books on my shelves to be read.

　　Darrow was a skilled attorney,who had devoted his practice to defending underdog clients.

　　I got a letter from my brother Lester,whom I’d not seen in two years.

　　There was a dinner with four women in town —two of whom I’d never met before that night.

　　There’s this younger generationthat doesn’t necessarily want to be what their parents were.

　　I love what I’m doing, and I’m one of the happiest peopleI know.

　　2.先行詞是物，在從句中做主語或賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)；在從句中做賓語時which/that可以省略：

　　Grandma taught me how to make some dishesthat are so simple and delicious.

　　Hurricanes are very large tropical stormsthat can cause a huge amount of destruction.

　　If you send a messagethat might be mean or unpleasant, that’s going to hurt peoplereceiving it.

　　What is the point of learning a languagethat no one speaks anymore?

　　If you find a new wordthat you do not know, look up its meaning in a dictionary.

　　Red foxes are intelligent animalsthat have learned to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.

　　There is an amazing cafethat serves one of the best sweet the waffles I've ever had.

　　They spend their lives training for the Olymhttps://p.9136.com/1ce only every four years.

　　Once he brought a lambthat we kept as a pet.

　　Live that lifeyou have always wanted to live.

　　The sea fishing around the coast is excellent, a pastimeI often indulged in.

　　Are you always putting things off or failing to reach a goalyou want to achieve?

　　Take time to search for the musicyou loveand play it gently in the background.

　　Tear up those rule booksyou've been livingbyand take risks.

　　Did you manage to finish the homeworkMiss Mistry set for the holidays?

　　I’ve always chosen the workI know I’m going to enjoy.

　　At restaurants, we enjoy foodwe may never take the time to prepare.

　　You best friend is the first personyou want to share your news with, whether it's exciting stuff or somethingthat has upset you.

　　注意：

　　1）如果先行詞是不定代詞，要用that指代：

　　The cost of living crisis is somethingthat is hard to ignore for everyone.

　　The world of workwaiting for the young peopleis unlike anything(that) their parents experienced.

　　2）先行詞有形容詞最高級，序數(shù)詞以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修飾，要用that指代：

　　It was one of the first things(that)I bought with my own wages.

　　Water is the only known substancethat can naturally exist as a liquid, solid or gas.

　　3）非限制性定語從句中，先行詞為物，用which：

　　Alcohol and caffeine are stimulants,which can affect the quality of your sleep.

　　Faster internet and rapidly growing computer technologies have made video games easily accessible,which means they are here to stay with us for a long time.

　　The James Webb Space Telescope is designed to look evendeeperinto the universe than the Hubble Telescope,whichhas beenin space for more than 31 years.

　　Koalas have fallen victim to bush fires, drought, and disease,which have cut their numbers in half since 2001.

　　Your pet dog may succumb to the deadly heart worm disease,which is transmitted only by mosquitoes.

　　There are more people on the road in Spring, and this has increased demand for oil,which is used to make gasoline.

　　It’s important to distinguish between something like the flu,which goes away, and a chronic illness,which can be long-term.

　　The house has eight bedrooms,all of which have been styled after places and objects from the Harry Potter series.

　　非限制性定語從句中，which可以指代整個主句：

　　She was 11,which at that time was a child.

　　Cars are discouraged, so kids ride bicycles and adults walk,which is how evenings are spent.

　　They can make decisions for themselves,which they learn from their environment and the people around them.

　　二、做時間、地點(diǎn)、方式等狀語，用where, when, why等或介詞+which

　　Playgrounds are the placeswhere children play the most outside of home.

　　Playgrounds are also important as placeswhere children can exercise, socialise, have fun and learn to be independent.

　　The hottest desert is the Sahara in northern Africa,where temperature can reach 47 degrees Celsius in the summer.

　　Theoretically, the metaverse would be a placewherepeople can meet, work and play using virtual reality headsets, augmented reality glasses, smartphone apps or other devices.

　　Some animalsthat were once widespreadgradually died out on the mainland,where they had to compete with stronger, smarter animals.

　　You can visit Alnwick Castle,builtin the 11^thcentury,whereHarry Porter was filmed.

　　From 2010 to 2015 I worked for a bank in Monaco.where the three of us lived.

　　Her parents ran a little school,where her father taught maths and music.

　　About 250,000 people attended the March on Washington in 1963,where King delivered the ‘I Have A Dream’ speech.

　　There will still be many situationswhere direct medical intervention is required, such as treating heart attacks or broken bones, but there are many situationswhere telemedicine is not only useful, but desirable.

　　The difficult fact is that we live in timeswhen high-energy food is plentiful and cheap.

　　There will be timeswhen even the best therapist is tired or hungry or eager to leave on vacation.

　　There are two days of the yearwhen the Sun is directly above the equator:20 or 21March, and 22 or 23 September.

　　It was an erawhen middle-class homeowners could enjoy craftsmanship and beautiful design at an affordable price.

　　I remember perfectly the momentwhen I decided to fully immerse myself in the field of design.

　　The metaverse refers to digital worldsin which people will gather to work, play and hang out.

　　We were living in a little village in Lancashirein which we were the only immigrant family.

　　He lived near his shop, and there wasn’t a dayin which he didn’t go to work.

　　Here’s brief list of some of those titles, authors, and the yearin which they were published.

　　The wayin which care is deliveredwill be transformed by digital technology, especially in primary care.

　　Early pilots were called “barnstormers” because at night they sometimes slept in the barns of the local farmsover which they had flown during the day.

　　The society assumed there was no safe levelat which anyone could drink any alcohol at all.

　　Parkinson’s disease is a conditionin which parts of the brain gradually become damaged over many years.

　　America would withdraw from the World Health Organisation (WHO),for which it has long been the primary funder.

　　The easewith which we can access memories of lost loved ones on our phones or social media accounts, on the other hand, may end up trapping us in our grief.

　　注意：

　　1）表示時間、地點(diǎn)的名詞在句子里可能做主語、賓語或表語等：

　　Solar power works better in areasthat have a lot of sunny weather.

　　We’re marvelling at how many beautiful placesthere are in the UK to visit.

　　Today we live in a worldthat is paced beyond our ancestors’ imaginationsand onewhich has traded cultural with consumerism.

　　They also smuggled alcohol into the country from Canada,which became a huge supplier.

　　Escape rooms are a type of gamewherepeople have to solve clues to “escape” from a situationthatthey are locked in.

　　we’ve learnt to valuethe time we haveand whom we spend it with.

　　2）現(xiàn)代口語里that常常代替關(guān)系副詞，取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)定語從句。這也說明語言是發(fā)展的，語法會有不斷簡化的過程。

　　Play is a time for children to just enjoy themselves, express themselves and explore in the waythat they want to.

　　From the momentI waketill I fall asleep, all that I do is remember them.

　　This is the momentwe have been waiting for, for so long.

　　The dayI learned to tie my shoesstill brings to mind cherished memories of my dad.

　　Darwin changed the waywe look at life on Earthforever.

　　三、做定語，用whose或of which:

　　In March 2022, Hubble found a starwhose light has taken 12.9 billion years to reach Earth– so it’s four billion years older than any starpreviously seen.

　　A manwhose real name nobody knowsbuilt a cabin on the Rat River deep in the bush.

　　We enjoy a warm relationship with our next-door neighbors,whose young children are the same age as ours.

　　If you sometimes feel like you’re the only one of your friendswhose parents set rules for your gaming, it’s almost certainly not true.

　　Dad found a used coupewhose overall look he liked.

　　She is an enthusiastic bikerwhose social media is full of posts of interesting streetscapes seen on her rides.

　　For thosewhose wages are gone, for thosewho need food, for thosewho have no place to call home, and for so many otherswho desperately need help and hope in this time of crisis.

　　We went on long bike rides,the highlight of which was to stop at a village shop and buy a few pear drops and cola bottles.

　　Eve’s friends have seen fake accounts on three dating sites,all of which used photos taken from her OnlyFans page.

　　Urbanisation resulted in fragmented ecosystems,many of which were collapsing.

　　This tension was central to nearly all of his writing,much of which is now collected in a new book, Race Man.

　　I think of the French film ‘‘Time Out’’ and the Japanese film ‘‘Tokyo Sonata,’’each of whichmemorably depicts a fired white-collar workerwhose familythinks he is still going to the office.