名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句1

　　1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.

　　2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.

　　3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.

　　4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.

　　5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.

　　6、It is natural that they should have different views.

　　7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.

　　8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.

　　9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.

　　10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.

　　11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.

　　12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.

　　13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.

　　14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business .

　　15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.

　　16、It was a question whether he should get married.

　　17、What the professor said is of great importance.

　　18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.

　　19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.

　　20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.

　　二．賓語(yǔ)從句

　　1、 We never doubt that he is honest.

　　2、 I can’t imagine what made him act like that.

　　3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.

　　4、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.

　　5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.

　　6、 I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.

　　7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.

　　8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

　　9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.

　　10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.

　　11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

　　12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.

　　13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.

　　14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.

　　15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?

　　16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?

　　17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.

　　18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

　　19、She said that she would come to the meeting.

　　20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.

　　三．表語(yǔ)從句

　　1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.

　　2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.

　　3、The question is why he likes the place so much.

　　4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

　　5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.

　　6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.

　　7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.

　　8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.

　　9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.

　　10、That is because he didn’t understand me.

　　11、That is why he got angry with me.

　　12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.

　　13、The trouble is that I lost her address.

　　14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.

　　15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.

　　16、He looked as if he was going to cry.

　　17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.

　　18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.

　　19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.

　　20、The questions is what caused the accident.

　　四．同位語(yǔ)從句

　　1、They had to face the fact that the nea

　　rest filling station is 30 miles away.

　　2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?

　　3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.

　　4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.

　　5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.

　　6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.

　　7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.

　　8、We haven’t settled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.

　　9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.

　　10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.

　　11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

　　12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.

　　13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.

　　14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.

　　15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.

　　16、The questions who should do the work require consideration.

　　17、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.

　　18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.

　　19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.

　　20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇擴(kuò)展閱讀

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展1）

——名詞性從句基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法3篇

名詞性從句基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法1

　　1、主語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常見的句型有：

　　It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that從句

　　It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句

　　It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句

　　(2)that可以省略，但that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不能省略。

　　2、賓語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)常見的可以接that從句作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。

　　(2)That從句一般不能充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，偶爾可作except, in 的賓語(yǔ)。

　　3、表語(yǔ)從句(that不可省略)

　　4、同位語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，that在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省略。

名詞性從句基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法2

　　1、在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether不能用if;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句放于句首時(shí)，只能用whether不用if;當(dāng)it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)用whether或if均可;discuss后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須用whether。

　　2、在賓語(yǔ)從句中：

　　(1)及物動(dòng)詞后：whether從句中不能有否定式，賓語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)用if;if不能與or not連用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。

　　(2)介詞后：只能用whether,不用if。

名詞性從句基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法3

　　1、主語(yǔ)從句：特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。

　　2、賓語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)常見的能接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的.賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。

　　(2)作介詞賓語(yǔ)。

　　3、同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展2）

——定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇

定語(yǔ)從句例句1

　　限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

　　你能告訴我這起事故發(fā)生的日期嗎？

　　Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

　　這就是我們經(jīng)常聽說(shuō)的那位年輕人嗎？

　　The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

　　我們就讀的那所學(xué)校叫第一中學(xué)。

　　We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

　　我們將要去事故發(fā)生的那個(gè)地方。

　　The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

　　你做這件事的方式非常瘋狂。

　　The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

　　金先生工作部門的經(jīng)理聽說(shuō)了關(guān)于這次事故的情況。

　　This is the book for which you asked.

　　這就是你要的那本書。

　　The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是一位工程師。

　　I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

　　我們一起在海邊度過的那個(gè)晚上，我過的很愉快。

　　Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

　　這是你前天丟失的那支筆。

　　He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天在公園里遇到的那個(gè)人。

　　The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

　　那位來(lái)過我們班的女士來(lái)自澳大利亞。

　　The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

　　剛才和我們老師握手的那個(gè)人是李雷的父親。

　　The book you need is sold out.

　　你需要的那本書賣完了。

　　I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

　　我絕不會(huì)忘記和你一起過的那個(gè)暑假。

　　She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

　　她是我們班上英語(yǔ)很好的學(xué)生之一。

　　He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

　　他是我唯一一個(gè)來(lái)自外國(guó)的朋友。

　　That is the place which they just now talked about.

　　那就是他們剛才討論的地方。

　　You can keep any books that you find.

　　你可以保留你找到的任何書。

　　Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

　　那就是他為女兒做的唯一一件事嗎？

　　The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

　　我剛才看到的那本故事書不容易忘記。

　　Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

　　你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才和我說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人嗎？

　　The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

　　李老師在學(xué)校給我們上的第一節(jié)課令人難忘。

　　Everything that we saw there was interesting.

　　我們?cè)谀莾嚎吹降臇|西都很有趣。

　　Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?

　　何安一起站在那兒的那位女士是誰(shuí)？

　　Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.

　　武漢是我去過的最熱的城市。

　　I’m interested in all that I have seen。

　　我對(duì)我所看到的一切都很感興趣。

　　Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?

　　他就是昨天與你老師談話的那個(gè)人嗎？

　　Have you got the book that you need。

　　你得到你需要的那本書嗎？

　　She was not on the train which arrived just now.

　　她不在剛到的這趟火車上。

　　It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.

　　聽上去像是一輛卡車正從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。

　　Have you got something that he wanted。

　　你有他要的東西嗎？

　　It is the sillest argument that I have heard.

　　那是我聽過的最愚蠢的爭(zhēng)論。

　　He wants the same book that I have.

　　他想要我有的那本書。

　　The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.

　　她應(yīng)當(dāng)做的第一件事情是做個(gè)發(fā)型。

　　The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.

　　仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一架飛機(jī)上。

　　I will tell you all that I know.

　　我會(huì)把我知道的一切都告訴你。

　　The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.

　　正是**給她的命運(yùn)帶來(lái)了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.

　　那正是我要找的東西。

　　This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 這個(gè)女孩就是兩天前來(lái)借英語(yǔ)書的那個(gè)。

　　Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.

　　露西把奧利佛所發(fā)生的事情都告訴了我。

　　Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.

　　由于我的記憶力不好，你告訴我的所有事情都忘記了。

　　Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?/p>

　　These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.

　　這些都是我們?cè)�一起度過的最快樂的時(shí)光。

　　There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.

　　沒有你會(huì)感興趣的.電影。

　　Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.

　　劉老師要和那些沒有交作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。

　　Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.

　　你能告訴我上星期你參觀的那家工廠的名字嗎？

　　I don’t like the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。

　　The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.

　　我們應(yīng)該注意的最重要的事情就是我說(shuō)過的第一件事。

　　She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.

　　她整晚都在談?wù)撃切┪覀冋l(shuí)也沒聽說(shuō)過的人和事。

　　He makes good use of the time that he can spare.

　　他充分利用他能抽出來(lái)的時(shí)間。

　　He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.

　　他是三個(gè)人中惟一一個(gè)想到了這個(gè)新主意的人。

　　All that are present burst into tears.

　　所有到場(chǎng)的人都突然大哭起來(lái)。

　　He was the only person in his company that was invited.

　　他是他那個(gè)公司里惟一一個(gè)被邀請(qǐng)的人。

　　The people that were mentioned by him were honest.

　　他所提到的那些人都很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

　　I shall do it in the same way that you did.

　　我要按你的方法去做。

　　Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.

　　誰(shuí)干這種工作，誰(shuí)都疏忽不得。

　　Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.

　　見過他的人誰(shuí)不喜歡他呢？

　　Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?

　　哪本是你昨天借的雜志？

　　I’ll tell you all that I know

　　我會(huì)把我知道的一切都告訴你。

　　This is the best movie that I have ever seen

　　這是我看過的最好的電影。

　　You can take any room that you like.

　　你隨便要哪個(gè)房間都行。

　　Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.

　　桂林是個(gè)漂亮的地方，全世界的人們都想去游覽。

　　There are moments when I forget all about it

　　有時(shí)候我完全忘記了這一切。

　　The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.

　　這部電影使我想起了我在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里被悉心照顧的那段時(shí)光。

　　My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born

　　我的女朋友告訴我說(shuō)12月20日是她出生的日子。

　　He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.

　　他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的那一天。

　　July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.

　　七，八月份是新西蘭天氣很冷的月份。

　　Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?

　　你還記得那次我們?cè)诠珗@開晚會(huì)的時(shí)光嗎？

　　Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不記得我們第一次來(lái)這兒的那一天了嗎？

　　I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.

　　我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起工作和一起度過的時(shí)光。

　　This is the house where I once lived.

　　這就是我曾經(jīng)住過的房子。

　　The town where my father grew up is not far from here.

　　我爸爸長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

　　After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

　　在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了兒時(shí)生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

　　You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.

　　你應(yīng)該定下個(gè)規(guī)矩把東西放在你以后能找著的地方。

　　The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.

　　那間讓我度過了童年的放在離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

　　“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.

　　這位歌迷說(shuō)：“見到這位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”

　　In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

　　在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個(gè)她可以尋求幫助的人。

　　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.

　　事實(shí)上，那位瑞典人不理解那三個(gè)用法語(yǔ)問的問題。

　　Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.

　　特雷西總是夸耀她在戲中的角色，這當(dāng)然令其他人不高興。

　　He marrried her,which was natural.

　　他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。

　　He said he had never met her,which is not true.

　　他說(shuō)他從未見過他，這不是真的。

　　The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.

　　結(jié)果天氣非常好，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

　　I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.

　　我試圖從這件事中脫身出來(lái)，但我發(fā)覺這很難。

　　I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.

　　我買了一塊手表，它在電視上做了廣告的。

　　He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.

　　他在競(jìng)賽中取得了成功這讓他的父母非常高興。

　　This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

　　這個(gè)夏天我想去杭州，那里有個(gè)美麗的湖。

　　Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.

　　格林**在醫(yī)院工作，那里離這兒只有10 分鐘的路程。

　　I came to London,where I found him

　　我來(lái)到了倫敦，在那兒我找到了他。

　　Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

　　湯姆藏在門背后，從那里他能清楚的聽到****腳步聲。

　　She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.

　　她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記9月1日。那天她第一天當(dāng)老師，上的是一節(jié)歷史課。

　　Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.

　　瑪麗．史密斯—在那個(gè)角落里站著的那個(gè)人——想見你。

　　Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.

　　她的哥哥是位老師，對(duì)她要求很嚴(yán)格。

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.

　　關(guān)于金女士，我們得做個(gè)決定，她的情況我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了。

　　Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?

　　你看過《泰坦尼克號(hào)》嗎？片中的男主角世界聞名。

　　He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.

　　他付給那個(gè)男孩50美元洗10個(gè)窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年沒有洗了。

　　Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

　　布朗先生寫了一部小說(shuō)，書名我完全忘記了。

　　Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章，其中一些被譯成了中文。

　　He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.

　　他有一些小說(shuō)，都是用俄語(yǔ)寫的。

　　This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.

　　這種書是供母語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)的兒童看的。

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展3）

——定語(yǔ)從句who例句3篇

定語(yǔ)從句who例句1

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1）who， whom， that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ)， 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行詞是事物的'名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的結(jié)構(gòu)中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　贊成計(jì)劃的人請(qǐng)舉手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造電腦病毒的人被稱為黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小男孩每天晚上都來(lái)網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。

　　先行指人不定代，從中做主who要在；

　　先行詞是指人的不定代詞，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等詞，或指人的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

　　懂得一點(diǎn)科學(xué)知識(shí)的人都不會(huì)相信你的話。

　　解析：nobody是指人的不定代詞，用who, 不用that。

　　2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

　　那個(gè)裝扮成經(jīng)理的賊在偷車時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。

　　解析：who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。

　　兩個(gè)定從一起來(lái)，不要重復(fù)你有才；

　　一個(gè)先行詞有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要避免重復(fù)使用。

　　A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一種能夠治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中藥。

定語(yǔ)從句who例句2

　　1.who指人在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我?guī)椭�了一個(gè)迷路的老人.

　　2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，�？墒÷浴＃ㄗⅲ簑ho和whom已無(wú)太大區(qū)別，可以通用。）

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. ***就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個(gè)人.

　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見的那個(gè)男孩.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見到的那個(gè)人就是我的朋友.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個(gè)和我聊天的男人.

　　如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個(gè)有英語(yǔ)書的男人.

　　3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩都喜歡的游戲.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.

　　4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

　　在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

定語(yǔ)從句who例句3

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1）who， whom， that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ)， 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行詞是事物的'名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的結(jié)構(gòu)中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　贊成計(jì)劃的人請(qǐng)舉手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造電腦病毒的人被稱為黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小男孩每天晚上都來(lái)網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。

　　先行指人不定代，從中做主who要在；

　　先行詞是指人的不定代詞，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等詞，或指人的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

　　懂得一點(diǎn)科學(xué)知識(shí)的人都不會(huì)相信你的話。

　　解析：nobody是指人的不定代詞，用who, 不用that。

　　2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

　　那個(gè)裝扮成經(jīng)理的賊在偷車時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。

　　解析：who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。

　　兩個(gè)定從一起來(lái)，不要重復(fù)你有才；

　　一個(gè)先行詞有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要避免重復(fù)使用。

　　A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一種能夠治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中藥。

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展4）

——定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法3篇

定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法1

　　1、當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)。

　　2、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

　　3、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)主句的概念時(shí)。

定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法2

　　1、when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

　　注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，從句用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)。

　　2、where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

　　注意：當(dāng)先行詞為模糊的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名詞時(shí)用where.

　　3、why 原因狀語(yǔ) 先行詞為reason。

定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法3

　　1、介詞如何確定

　　(1)依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)確定

　　(2)依據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)確定

　　(3)根據(jù)意思來(lái)確定

　　(4)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一名詞，不定式前加上關(guān)系詞

　　2、關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞的位置

　　(1)whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間，也可以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。

　　(2)含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。

　　(3)關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。

　　(4)關(guān)系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語(yǔ)。

　　3、“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的形式有：名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比較級(jí)/the+最高級(jí)…+of+which/whom。

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展5）

——什么是定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇

什么是定語(yǔ)從句舉例1

　　什么是定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1）who，whom,that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是想見你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。

　　3）which, that

　　它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：

　　A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作主語(yǔ)）

　　The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的'包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

　　1）when, where, why

　　關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.**是我的出生地。

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

　　2）that代替關(guān)系副詞

　　that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略（正式文體中不可省略），例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

　　判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

　　方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：

　�。ㄥe(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　（錯(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　�。▽�(duì)） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　（對(duì)） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

　　方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。

　　例如：（對(duì)）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

　　（對(duì)）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

　　定語(yǔ)從句舉例

　　（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

　�。�2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見到的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　�。�3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 剛剛和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。（whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　注：who在定語(yǔ)從句中指人，作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略；做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。

　　2,which，that 用來(lái)指物（有六種情況只可用that而不用which）

　　(用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略），例如：

　�。�1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

　�。�2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開了。（which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展6）

——初中定語(yǔ)從句例句分析3篇

初中定語(yǔ)從句例句分析1

　　一、 定義：

　　在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。

　　如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

　　2)You must do everything that I do.

　　上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。

　　引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：

　　1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

　　2、代替先行詞

　　3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

　　二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。

　　Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

　　This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

　　( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

　　4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

　　在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

　　The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))

　　Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

　　5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

　　whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

初中定語(yǔ)從句例句分析2

　　要了解定語(yǔ)從句，我們先得明白定語(yǔ)是啥，如果我給介紹一個(gè)人或者描述一樣?xùn)|西，以介紹一個(gè)人為例，如果我說(shuō)是個(gè)女孩，那么你頭腦中的對(duì)我介紹的人印象清晰么，應(yīng)該就一女孩輪廓，但如果我說(shuō)一個(gè)漂亮的，穿著紅色衣服的，站在站臺(tái)上的，那么你對(duì)這個(gè)人印象是不是逐漸清晰了，這里漂亮的，***，站在站臺(tái)上的便是定語(yǔ)。

　　我們看看例子

　　a pretty girl

　　a girl in red

　　a girl standing in the platform

　　a girl who is standing in the platform is lucy

　　上例中打彩色部分便都是定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)通常是修飾名詞，如果定語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞并且能完整表達(dá)一個(gè)意思，定語(yǔ)便放在被修飾詞前面，否則就放后面，請(qǐng)觀察pretty是一個(gè)詞，便是放前面的，這是你也許會(huì)說(shuō)，a pretty little girl，pretty 和little不是兩個(gè)詞，怎么就放被修飾詞前面了呢，一定要注意，pretty和little都是一個(gè)并且是各自能表達(dá)完整的意思滴。

　　上例中彩色部分都是定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)形容詞(pretty)，可以是介詞短語(yǔ)(in red)，也可以是分詞短語(yǔ)(standing in the platform)，也可以是一個(gè)句子(who is standing in the platform)，而當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，這個(gè)句子呢，就是定語(yǔ)從句。

　　由于定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)句子，毫無(wú)疑問滴，必定不可能是一個(gè)詞，所以都是放在被修飾詞的后面，我們還給這個(gè)被修飾的詞起了個(gè)名字，先行詞，因?yàn)樾揎椝�的句子還在后面，她先出現(xiàn)的。

　　然后我們?cè)谡f(shuō)說(shuō)這定語(yǔ)從句，在英語(yǔ)中呢有個(gè)規(guī)定就是一個(gè)句子中有且只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，就好比我們?nèi)四刂荒苡幸粋�(gè)心臟。(事物是普遍聯(lián)系的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例句)，那我們?nèi)松稌r(shí)候可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)心臟呢?對(duì)了，有寶寶的時(shí)候，男同胞貌似目前不可能哈，那么句子有個(gè)子句的時(shí)候便可以有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)了，這時(shí)候我們便需要一個(gè)東**標(biāo)志其子句特征，人類呢是以大肚子，從句便以她的關(guān)系代詞。我們例子中的who便是關(guān)系代詞，這個(gè)關(guān)系我們也可以理解**類的臍帶，將子句和母句聯(lián)系到一起。所以這關(guān)系代詞也是緊挨著先行詞的。

　　所以偶們先要搞清楚啥是定語(yǔ)從句，啥是先行詞，啥是關(guān)系代詞。咱再琢磨這定語(yǔ)從句如何用。

　　1.He is a famous star.

　　2.Who’s that girl in red?

　　3.A suitcase that doesn’t have handles is useless.

　　4.The blue suitcase ,which doesn’t have handles,is useless.

　　注意上面畫線部分有什么相同的。

　　都是修飾名詞，對(duì)一個(gè)名詞進(jìn)行修飾，補(bǔ)充，讓我們對(duì)這個(gè)名詞在我們頭腦中都有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。

　　這類成分就是定語(yǔ)。

　　觀察最后兩句，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)一個(gè)完整句子，我們叫這類叫定語(yǔ)從句。

　　注意定語(yǔ)從句，that doesn’t have handles，that作代詞+連詞，在從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并且連接兩個(gè)句子。

　　我們叫that為關(guān)系代詞。和普通代詞的區(qū)別是它還可以連接兩個(gè)句子。

　　被修飾的詞叫先行詞。如最后兩句的suitcase。

　　Restrictive: A suitcase that doesn't have handles is useless.

　　Non-Restrictive: The blue suitcase,which doesn't have handles,is useless.

　　注意這兩個(gè)句子。

　　限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在哪里。

　　前面那句是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾，緊挨先行詞，去掉從句句子不完整。

　　后面那句是非限定定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，先行詞和從句用逗號(hào)隔開，去掉句子仍然完整。

　　對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句有大概了解后，我們看看關(guān)系詞，我們得搞清楚這什么時(shí)候用什么關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系詞通常在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分的，當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)的`時(shí)候便用關(guān)系副詞

　　引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等。

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句3篇（擴(kuò)展7）

——定語(yǔ)從句的例句3篇

定語(yǔ)從句的例句1

　　在復(fù)合句中 ， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句， 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 ， 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that等和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等 ， 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。

　　1.由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中 ， who用作主語(yǔ) ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.

　　2.由whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，whom用作賓語(yǔ)，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

　　3.由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中 ， whose用作定語(yǔ) ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

　　4.由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，which用作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，如：

　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

　　This is the pen which you want.

　　注意 ：

　　(1)whom, which用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 介詞可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在從句原來(lái)的位置上；但在含有介詞的`動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

　　(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that,如：I have lost

　　my bag, which I like very much.

　　(3)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。

　　5.由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如：

　　The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

　　注意在下面幾種情況下必須用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

　　All that we have to do is to practise English.

　　(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，如

　　The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

　　(3)先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾 ， 如

　　I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

　　(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)如

　　He is the only person that I want to talk with.

　　(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，如:

　　They talked about persons and things that they met.

　　(6)當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí) ， 為避免重復(fù) ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the

　　class?

　　6.由when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，如:

　　I don't know the reason why he was late.

　　This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

　　I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

　　注意：先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物的，就用where引導(dǎo)。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

　　7. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。

　　(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 ， 沒有這種從句 ， 不影響主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開 ， 關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that;指人時(shí)可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.

　　8．如何簡(jiǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句

　�。�1）.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。如:

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在離這兒很遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading. 這是一本值得看的書。

　�。�2） 定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作前置或后置定語(yǔ)。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在樹下面的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　當(dāng)時(shí)我看到那房子在燃燒。

　　（3）定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

　　I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜歡看張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影。

　　She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校會(huì)上受表彰的那個(gè)女孩。

　�。�4）定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。

　　He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他總是第一個(gè)到校。

　　The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的報(bào)告對(duì)我們很重要。

　　（5）定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為what 從句。

　　I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.

　　我記不得他說(shuō)的話。

　　【典型例句解析】

　　例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. as

　　解析 先行詞 book被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

　　例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

　　A. when B. in which C. that D. for which

　　解析 本題指時(shí)間，故選 A。

　　例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

　　A. you need B. what you need

　　C. which you need it D. that you need it

　　解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸 ， 故選 A。

　　例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. when

　　解析 本題指地點(diǎn)，故選 C。

　　例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.

　　A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　解析 本題中 who用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B。

　　【選講例句】

　　例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

　　A. whom B. that C. which D. who is

　　解析 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 ， 關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時(shí)用who或whom.故選A。

　　例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

　　A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose

　　解析 whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,whose用作定語(yǔ)，故選D。

定語(yǔ)從句的例句2

　　定語(yǔ)從句that的例句

　　1. He is a good boy. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)

　　2. Two boys need two pens. 數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)

　　3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)

　　4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

　　5.There is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語(yǔ)

　　6. The boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語(yǔ)

　　7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語(yǔ)

　　8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)

　　9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)

　　10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定語(yǔ)從句

　　一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中，用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。

　　二、定語(yǔ)從句的位置：通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。

　　三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

　　四、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)在定語(yǔ)從句中只用作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。

　　五、定從基本形式：先行詞(名詞/代詞) + 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+ 定從

　　六、that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主語(yǔ))

　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語(yǔ))

　　結(jié)論：that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物;

　　that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);

　　作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。

　　例如：

　　1. I like music. I can dance to music.

　　I like music that I can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。)

　　2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

　　I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。)

　　注意：that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.

　　例如：I prefer movies that are scary.

　　I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

　　I love the singer that is beautiful.

　　I have a friend that plays sports.