狠狠操网,91中文字幕在线观看,精品久久香蕉国产线看观看亚洲,亚洲haose在线观看

定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞用法

定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞用法

  關(guān)系代詞指的是代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分。以下是小編幫大家整理的定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞用法,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

  1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

  The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

  2、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  1)when, where, why

  關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的.出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

  2)that代替關(guān)系副詞

  that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

  判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

  方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:

  (錯(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

 。ㄥe(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

 。▽Γ I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

  方法二:準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。

  例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

 。▽Γ㊣s this the museum where the exhibition was held?

版權(quán)聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn),該文觀點(diǎn)僅代表作者本人。本站僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間服務(wù),不擁有所有權(quán),不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如發(fā)現(xiàn)本站有涉嫌抄襲侵權(quán)/違法違規(guī)的內(nèi)容, 請發(fā)送郵件至 yyfangchan@163.com (舉報(bào)時(shí)請帶上具體的網(wǎng)址) 舉報(bào),一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除