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只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句

只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句

  導(dǎo)語(yǔ):只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句有哪些情況呢?以下是小編為大家整理的文章,歡迎閱讀!希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

  只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句

  第一、當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如all,much,something,anything,everything,little,none等詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞多為that

  例1:Tell me everything that you know about it.把你知道的都告訴我。

  第二、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或由下面詞匯修飾時(shí),應(yīng)該用that

  這些詞分別是:first,the only,last,any,few,same,no,some

  例2:To face fear is the only method that really works.去面對(duì)恐懼是唯一真正行之有效的`方法。先行詞method由the only修飾,所以應(yīng)該用that;

  例3:The present moment is the best gift that you can give yourself。當(dāng)前的時(shí)光是你能給自己的最好禮物。先行詞gift由最高級(jí)best修飾,此時(shí)應(yīng)該用that;

  第三、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在限定性從句中用作表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,需要用that

  例4:He is not the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.他不再是五年前那個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人了。

  第四、當(dāng)并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別指人或物的時(shí)候,需要用that

  例5:He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.

  他看著車上的孩子和包裹。

  以上四種是我們經(jīng)常遇到的只能用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句種類,當(dāng)然,關(guān)系代詞that有的時(shí)候可以省略,有的時(shí)候必須保留。首先,如果that的先行詞是all,nobody,no one,someone,somebody等不定代詞時(shí),that往往可以省略;其次,當(dāng)先行詞是最高級(jí)形式時(shí),that也可以省略;最后,關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that也可以省略。但是,that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,則不可以省略。

  實(shí)例練習(xí)

  1、Once they had fame,fortune,secure futures;____ is utter poverty.

  A. now that all is left B. now all that is left

  C. now all which is left D.now all what is left

  2、I have never taken anything ____ didn't belong to me.

  A. what B. who

  C.that D. it

  答案

  1、先行詞為all,所有只能用that,排除C,D,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句修飾限定all,要放在all的后面,所以A錯(cuò),選B

  2、先行詞為不定代詞anything,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),選C


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