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奧運(yùn)賽事游泳分類英語(yǔ)詞匯

奧運(yùn)賽事游泳分類英語(yǔ)詞匯

  游泳比賽是一個(gè)集競(jìng)技游泳、跳水、花樣游泳和水球?yàn)橐惑w的大型項(xiàng)目。下面內(nèi)容由小編為大家分享奧運(yùn)賽事游泳分類詞匯,一起來(lái)看看吧!

  1.游泳:swimming; natation

  2.游程:course

  3.短池比賽:short-course meet

  4.短距離比賽:sprint; dash

  5.中距離游泳:middle-distance swimming

  6.長(zhǎng)距離游泳:(long-)distance swimming

  7.超長(zhǎng)距離[馬拉松式]游泳:ultradistance [marathon] swimming

  8.渡峽游泳:channel swimming

  9.冬泳:winter swimming

  項(xiàng)目

  10.游泳姿勢(shì):swimming stroke

  11.爬泳:crawl(stroke)

  12.美國(guó)式爬泳(六次打腿):American crawl

  13.澳大利亞式爬泳(兩次打腿):Australian [two-beat] crawl

  14.自由泳:freestyle; free stroke

  15.仰[背]泳:backstroke;back crawl

  16.蛙泳:breaststroke

  17.高航式蛙泳:high sail breaststroke

  18.波浪式蛙泳:wave breaststroke

  19.蝶泳:butterfly

  20.海豚泳:dolphin

  21.混合泳:medley stroke

  22.個(gè)人混合泳:inpidual medley

  23.接力游泳:relay

  24.自由泳接力:freestyle relay

  25.混合泳接力:medley relay

  26.接力中的交接:relay change; take-over

  27.側(cè)泳:sidestroke

  28.單臂出水側(cè)游:northern stroke; overarm sidestroke

  29.潛水運(yùn)動(dòng):underwater sports

  30.潛水:(skin) ping; underwater swimming

  31.屏氣潛泳:holding-breath ping; ping with bated breath

  32.蹼泳:fin swimming

  33.器泳:scuba swimming

  人員

  34.游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:swimmer

  35.短距離游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:sprinter; dash man;dasher

  36.長(zhǎng)距離游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:distance swimmer

  37.蝶泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:butterfly swimmer; flyer

  38.個(gè)人混合泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:inpidual medleyist

  39.全面的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:all-round swimmer

  40.潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)員:(skin)per

  41.蹼泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:fin-swimmer

  42.冬泳者:winter swimmer; polar bear

  43.姿勢(shì)裁判員:stroke judge

  44.轉(zhuǎn)身裁判員:turning judge

  45.終點(diǎn)裁判員:finishing [placing] judge

  46.記趟裁判員:lap counter

  47.游程計(jì)算員:clerk of course

  48.救生員:lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer

  規(guī)則與裁判

  49.分組賽:heat

  50.出發(fā)信號(hào):starting signal

  51.各就位:Take your marks!

  52.出發(fā)犯規(guī):false [illegal] start

  53.過(guò)早出發(fā):beat the gun

  54.重游:re-swim

  55.回表:Clear watches.

  56.轉(zhuǎn)身犯規(guī):illegal turn

  57.趟:lap

  58.分段:segment

  59.成績(jī)(以時(shí)間計(jì)算):time

  60.分段成績(jī):split [lap] time

  61.中間成績(jī):intermediate time

  62.水溫:water temperature

  出發(fā)

  63.出發(fā)姿勢(shì):starting position

  64.立定出發(fā):stationary start

  65.抓臺(tái)式出發(fā):grab start

  66.出發(fā)時(shí)的蹬腿:takeoff kick

  67.出發(fā)跳水:starting pe [plunge]

  68.跳入水中:take [plunge into] the water

  69.入水淺的跳水:shallow[flat; surface] pe

  轉(zhuǎn)身

  70.觸池壁:touch

  71.蹬壁:pushoff

  72.轉(zhuǎn)身:turn

  73.水平轉(zhuǎn)身:horizontal turn;feathering

  74.平轉(zhuǎn)身(仰泳):pivot turn

  75.側(cè)[拉邊]轉(zhuǎn)身:lateral turn; tumble-turn

  76.滾翻:flip over

  77.滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身:flip-turn; somersault turn

  78.半滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身:semi-flip turn

  臂部動(dòng)作

  79.臂部動(dòng)作:arm movement

  80.劃水[臂]:(arm)pull; stroke; paddle

  81.劈水動(dòng)作(蛙泳):wedge action

  82.劃水動(dòng)作效率:stroke efficiency

  83.劃水動(dòng)作錯(cuò)誤:stroke defect

  84.劃水幅度:distance per stroke

  85.劃水周期:arm cycle

  86.劃臂動(dòng)作的力學(xué)原理:stroke mechanics

  87.手入水:hand entry

  88.入水臂:leading arm

  89.手入水過(guò)深:digging

  90.手伸得過(guò)遠(yuǎn):overreaching

  91.抱[抓]水:catch; grip; purchase

  92.攪動(dòng)水面:churn the surface

  93.長(zhǎng)劃臂:long arm pull

  94.直臂劃水:straight arm stroke

  95.屈臂劃水:bent arm [elbow] pull

  96.沉肘劃水:dropped elbow pull

  97.高提肘劃水:over the barrel

  98.向下壓水:downward press

  99.連續(xù)劃臂動(dòng)作:continuous strokes

  100.反復(fù)劃水:repeat pulls

  101.快頻率動(dòng)作:racing stroke

  102.兩臂同時(shí)劃水:double overarm

  103.兩臂交替劃水:alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke

  104.雙臂仰泳:double overarm back-stroke

  105.手臂交叉動(dòng)作:scything arm action

  106.魚鰭式劃水(仰臥并腿,兩手身旁上下打水):finning

  107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂):catch-up stroke

  108.特拉金式爬泳(兩臂輪換出水,兩腿剪水,單側(cè)呼吸:trudge(o)n

  109.曲線動(dòng)作:circular motion

  110.曲線擺動(dòng):circular swinging motion; circular wind-up

  111.直線劃水路線:straight through pull

  112.半直線劃水路線:modified straight line pull

  113.鑰匙洞形劃水路線:keyhole pull

  114.反問(wèn)號(hào)形劃水路線:inverted question mark pull

  115.漏斗形劃水路線:hourglass pull

  116.雙“S”形劃水路線(蝶泳):double "S" pull

  117.鋸齒形[小“S”形]劃水路線:zigzag pull

  118.手臂出水:overarm;overhand

  119.移臂:recovery of the arm

  120.加快移臂或收腿動(dòng)作:rushed recovery

  121.兩臂或兩腿分開的距離:spread

  122.手腿配合:arm-leg relationship

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