奧運(yùn)賽事游泳分類英語(yǔ)詞匯
奧運(yùn)賽事游泳分類英語(yǔ)詞匯
游泳比賽是一個(gè)集競(jìng)技游泳、跳水、花樣游泳和水球?yàn)橐惑w的大型項(xiàng)目。下面內(nèi)容由小編為大家分享奧運(yùn)賽事游泳分類詞匯,一起來(lái)看看吧!
1.游泳:swimming; natation
2.游程:course
3.短池比賽:short-course meet
4.短距離比賽:sprint; dash
5.中距離游泳:middle-distance swimming
6.長(zhǎng)距離游泳:(long-)distance swimming
7.超長(zhǎng)距離[馬拉松式]游泳:ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8.渡峽游泳:channel swimming
9.冬泳:winter swimming
項(xiàng)目
10.游泳姿勢(shì):swimming stroke
11.爬泳:crawl(stroke)
12.美國(guó)式爬泳(六次打腿):American crawl
13.澳大利亞式爬泳(兩次打腿):Australian [two-beat] crawl
14.自由泳:freestyle; free stroke
15.仰[背]泳:backstroke;back crawl
16.蛙泳:breaststroke
17.高航式蛙泳:high sail breaststroke
18.波浪式蛙泳:wave breaststroke
19.蝶泳:butterfly
20.海豚泳:dolphin
21.混合泳:medley stroke
22.個(gè)人混合泳:inpidual medley
23.接力游泳:relay
24.自由泳接力:freestyle relay
25.混合泳接力:medley relay
26.接力中的交接:relay change; take-over
27.側(cè)泳:sidestroke
28.單臂出水側(cè)游:northern stroke; overarm sidestroke
29.潛水運(yùn)動(dòng):underwater sports
30.潛水:(skin) ping; underwater swimming
31.屏氣潛泳:holding-breath ping; ping with bated breath
32.蹼泳:fin swimming
33.器泳:scuba swimming
人員
34.游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:swimmer
35.短距離游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:sprinter; dash man;dasher
36.長(zhǎng)距離游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:distance swimmer
37.蝶泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:butterfly swimmer; flyer
38.個(gè)人混合泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:inpidual medleyist
39.全面的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:all-round swimmer
40.潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)員:(skin)per
41.蹼泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員:fin-swimmer
42.冬泳者:winter swimmer; polar bear
43.姿勢(shì)裁判員:stroke judge
44.轉(zhuǎn)身裁判員:turning judge
45.終點(diǎn)裁判員:finishing [placing] judge
46.記趟裁判員:lap counter
47.游程計(jì)算員:clerk of course
48.救生員:lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer
規(guī)則與裁判
49.分組賽:heat
50.出發(fā)信號(hào):starting signal
51.各就位:Take your marks!
52.出發(fā)犯規(guī):false [illegal] start
53.過(guò)早出發(fā):beat the gun
54.重游:re-swim
55.回表:Clear watches.
56.轉(zhuǎn)身犯規(guī):illegal turn
57.趟:lap
58.分段:segment
59.成績(jī)(以時(shí)間計(jì)算):time
60.分段成績(jī):split [lap] time
61.中間成績(jī):intermediate time
62.水溫:water temperature
出發(fā)
63.出發(fā)姿勢(shì):starting position
64.立定出發(fā):stationary start
65.抓臺(tái)式出發(fā):grab start
66.出發(fā)時(shí)的蹬腿:takeoff kick
67.出發(fā)跳水:starting pe [plunge]
68.跳入水中:take [plunge into] the water
69.入水淺的跳水:shallow[flat; surface] pe
轉(zhuǎn)身
70.觸池壁:touch
71.蹬壁:pushoff
72.轉(zhuǎn)身:turn
73.水平轉(zhuǎn)身:horizontal turn;feathering
74.平轉(zhuǎn)身(仰泳):pivot turn
75.側(cè)[拉邊]轉(zhuǎn)身:lateral turn; tumble-turn
76.滾翻:flip over
77.滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身:flip-turn; somersault turn
78.半滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身:semi-flip turn
臂部動(dòng)作
79.臂部動(dòng)作:arm movement
80.劃水[臂]:(arm)pull; stroke; paddle
81.劈水動(dòng)作(蛙泳):wedge action
82.劃水動(dòng)作效率:stroke efficiency
83.劃水動(dòng)作錯(cuò)誤:stroke defect
84.劃水幅度:distance per stroke
85.劃水周期:arm cycle
86.劃臂動(dòng)作的力學(xué)原理:stroke mechanics
87.手入水:hand entry
88.入水臂:leading arm
89.手入水過(guò)深:digging
90.手伸得過(guò)遠(yuǎn):overreaching
91.抱[抓]水:catch; grip; purchase
92.攪動(dòng)水面:churn the surface
93.長(zhǎng)劃臂:long arm pull
94.直臂劃水:straight arm stroke
95.屈臂劃水:bent arm [elbow] pull
96.沉肘劃水:dropped elbow pull
97.高提肘劃水:over the barrel
98.向下壓水:downward press
99.連續(xù)劃臂動(dòng)作:continuous strokes
100.反復(fù)劃水:repeat pulls
101.快頻率動(dòng)作:racing stroke
102.兩臂同時(shí)劃水:double overarm
103.兩臂交替劃水:alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
104.雙臂仰泳:double overarm back-stroke
105.手臂交叉動(dòng)作:scything arm action
106.魚鰭式劃水(仰臥并腿,兩手身旁上下打水):finning
107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂):catch-up stroke
108.特拉金式爬泳(兩臂輪換出水,兩腿剪水,單側(cè)呼吸:trudge(o)n
109.曲線動(dòng)作:circular motion
110.曲線擺動(dòng):circular swinging motion; circular wind-up
111.直線劃水路線:straight through pull
112.半直線劃水路線:modified straight line pull
113.鑰匙洞形劃水路線:keyhole pull
114.反問(wèn)號(hào)形劃水路線:inverted question mark pull
115.漏斗形劃水路線:hourglass pull
116.雙“S”形劃水路線(蝶泳):double "S" pull
117.鋸齒形[小“S”形]劃水路線:zigzag pull
118.手臂出水:overarm;overhand
119.移臂:recovery of the arm
120.加快移臂或收腿動(dòng)作:rushed recovery
121.兩臂或兩腿分開的距離:spread
122.手腿配合:arm-leg relationship
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