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although的用法總結(jié)最新5篇

今天給大家?guī)韆lthough的用法總結(jié)大全,快來一起學(xué)習吧,下面小編為大家整理了5篇although的用法總結(jié),希望可以幫助您更好的寫作although。

教你正確使用Although/Though/Even though/Despite/In spite of/Albeit 篇一

Although, Though, Even though,

Despite, In spite of, Albeit

用法詳解

很多同學(xué)對于Although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, albeit這些詞/短語的用法不是很清楚,寫作老師在批改作文的時候也經(jīng)?吹竭@些詞/短語的誤用,下面就帶著大家學(xué)習一下關(guān)于“雖然/盡管”的用法。副詞/副詞短語,需要接從句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,展示contrast。

首先從用法上進行區(qū)分,Although, though, even though引導(dǎo)狀語從句(讓步),后面跟句子。

而despite, in spite of是介詞/介詞短語,后面跟短語,不能有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

Although

e.g.

Although the exam was difficult, I think I did well.

(從句在前,用逗號連接主句)

=

I think I did well although the exam was difficult.

(主句在前,不用逗號連接從句)

Though

e.g.

I think I did well though the exam was difficult.

注意:though不如although正式,盡量不要放在句首。

Though 在口語中可以這樣用:

放在句末,表達轉(zhuǎn)折,口吻委婉,口氣弱

e.g. The exam was difficult. I think I did well, though.

Even though

e.g.

Even though the exam was easy, I failed.

Even though正式度足夠,區(qū)別在于用的時候表達了作者強烈的情緒,轉(zhuǎn)折意味很強。比如例句中說道: ”盡管這次考試很簡單,我還是沒及格。” 作者傳達到:考試這么簡單,我竟然沒及格,太出乎意料了,跟我預(yù)期的完全相反。所以當我們想表達強烈情緒的轉(zhuǎn)折時,even though是最好選擇。

總結(jié) 1

1. Although正式,引導(dǎo)從句可前可后;

2. Though不正式,引導(dǎo)從句一般在后,口語中無所謂,正式寫作中少用。

3. Even though正式,引導(dǎo)從句可前可后,主要用來傳達強烈的轉(zhuǎn)折意味。

Despite

例句 1:

Despitehis best efforts , the man just couldn’t succeed.

例句 2:

Despite being on time to the lecture , we were not admitted.

In spite of

例句 1:

In spite of his best efforts , the man just couldn’t succeed.

例句 2:

In spite of being on time to the lecture , we were not admitted.

總結(jié) 2

despite和in spite of用法完全一致,前置后置都可以,正式度也都足夠,不過要注意兩者都后接短語。

Albeit

大家一定發(fā)現(xiàn)了albeit這個詞我并沒有講,這是因為albeit的用法比較復(fù)雜,得單獨拿出來說。Albeit是舊詞新用的典范,用google books調(diào)查可以發(fā)現(xiàn),1850年是albeit用法爆發(fā)的一年(紅線代表世界英語中albeit一詞使用數(shù)據(jù),藍線表示美式英語中其使用數(shù)據(jù)),之后便開始沉寂直到2000年不知何原因突然開始爆發(fā)并達到使用頂峰,甚至超過了19世紀高峰的2倍多。

Albeit是一個連詞,跟跟although和though一樣,不過albeit并不是個簡單的詞匯,而是一個合成詞,由al + be + it合成,是早起英語的虛擬語氣的運用(be動詞在主語it之前),也就是說如果拿來連接從句,albeit不需要有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),因為它本身就帶有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。這也是albeit和although/though最大的區(qū)別。大家也可以簡單理解成albeit = although it may be。

從意思上來說,albeit同其他表示讓步的連詞、副詞一樣,都是用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折的。只不過因為albeit有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),所以在表轉(zhuǎn)折時會有不一樣的用法。

對主語和賓語結(jié)構(gòu)進行轉(zhuǎn)折

例句:

She should finish the job, albeit done by you.

=

She should finish the job although it is done by you.

對動詞進行轉(zhuǎn)折

形容動詞自然使用副詞。

例句來自《韋氏詞典》:

She appeared on the show, albeit briefly.

=

She appeared on the show although she did that briefly.

對表語進行轉(zhuǎn)折

例句來自《韋氏詞典》和 Telegraph UK

例句 1:

It was an amazing computer, albeit expensive.

=

It was an amazing computer although it was expensive.

例句 2:

The latest ships are much brighter and more contemporary, albeit with restraint.

=

The latest ships are much brighter and more contemporary although ships are with restraint.

總結(jié) 3

albeit引導(dǎo)從句時,不需要主謂結(jié)構(gòu),一般主謂結(jié)構(gòu)繼承與主句,如果主句中沒有合適的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)幫助理解和造句,可以使用形式主語it助一臂之力。Albeit根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折主句中的不同成分,后可以接副詞、形容詞、介詞短語。

although的用法總結(jié)大全 篇二

although的意思

conj. 盡管;雖然;但是;然而

although與though的用法及區(qū)別

1. 用作連詞,表示“雖然”,兩者大致同義,可換用,只是 although 比 though 更為正式。如:

Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 雖然它們很昂貴,人們還是買。

2. although 一般不用作副詞,而 though 可用作副詞,表示“可是”“不過”。如:

I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我認為你說得對——我去問問他也好。

She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答應(yīng)要打電話來。 可我沒聽到回信兒。

這樣用的though通常位于句末,但有時位于句首的though也有這樣的意思。如:

他說他要付錢,然而我認為他不會付的。

正:He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.

正:He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.

3. 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語中,不能用 although代替though。如:

She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一個陌生人。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他盡管經(jīng)驗最少,但教得最好。

4. 兩者均可用于省略句,通常見于主句與從句主語相同,且從句謂語含有動詞be的情形。如:

Although [Though] (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 盡管是戰(zhàn)前制造的,這臺發(fā)動機仍然處于良好狀態(tài)。

Although [Though] (he is) still young he is going very grey. 盡管他還年輕他的頭發(fā)卻已變得灰白。

Although [Though] (she was) in pain, she bravely blinked back her tears. 她雖然很疼痛,但還是硬把眼淚抑制住了。

5. 當though用于倒裝形式,它不能換成although,但可換成as。

Successful though [as] he is, he is not proud. 他雖然成功,但不驕傲。

Much though [as] I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你, 卻不能和你在一起生活。

Try though [as] I would, I could not make her change her mind. 不管我多努力,也不能讓她改變主意。

Surrounded though [as] we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 雖然我們被敵人包圍著,但我們還是設(shè)法前進了。

Raining hard though [as] it is, I’m going out for a walk. 雖然正在下著大雨,我還是要出去散步。

注意,若倒裝后置于句首的是名詞時,其前習慣上不用冠詞或其他限定詞。如:

Expert though [as] he was, he failed. 他雖是專家,但還是失敗了。

Big puzzle though [as] it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim. 雖然是個大難題,但仍沒有難倒吉姆。

6. 不要按漢語“雖然……但是……”的表達習慣,在 although 后連用 but。如:

雖然他只是個業(yè)余愛好者,但卻是一流的高手。

誤:Although he’s only an amateur, but he’s a first-class player.

正:Although he’s only an amateur, he’s a first-class player.

但是在強調(diào)時,although 可與 yet, still 等副詞連用。如:

Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 雖然他看起來很幸福,但他實際上很煩惱。

值得一提的是,在某些特定的語境中,although 與 but 連用的句子是可能的(注:but 引出的句子在 although 從句之前)。如:

But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當時的確不知道此事,盡管后來還是知道了。

He wanted to go abroad, but although he had some money he couldn’t afford it. 他想出國,盡管他有些錢,但還是負擔不起。

although的用法例句 篇三

1. Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry.

盡管他只是在咕噥,可是他的措詞卻讓羅德妮惱火。

2. Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.

盡管價格昂貴,但它們經(jīng)久耐用,永不過時。

3. Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it'sa remarkably bad idea.

盡管人們有時沒看房就買了房,但這真是一個很糟糕的主意。

4. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.

盡管這個菜譜看上去很長,其實做起來很快。

5. I was never really happy there, although the people were kindness itself.

我在那里從來沒有真正高興過,雖然那里的人們非常親切。

6. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.

珊瑚雖然看上去堅固,實際上非常易碎。

because與because of的用法比較 篇四

一、從詞性上看

because 是連詞,其后接句子;because of 是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what 從句等。如:

I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒有買是因為它太貴了。

He is here because of you (that). 他為你(那事)而來這里。

He lost his job because of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。

We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. 因為他妻子在那兒,我們對此只字未提。

He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因為他說的話。

注意:because of 之后可接 what 從句,但不能接 that 從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如:

他因病未來。

誤:He didn’t come because of he was ill.

誤:He didn’t come because of that he was ill.

正:He didn’t come because he was ill.

正:He didn’t come because of his illness.

比較以下同義句:

他離開了這家公司,是因為老板在會上講的話。

正:He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.

正:He left the company because of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.

我不能因為有個家就停止斗爭。

正:I can’t stop fighting because I have a family.

正:I can’t stop fighting because of having a family.

二、從用法上看

because 所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語外,還可用作表語。如:

It is because he loves you. 那是因為他愛你。

而復(fù)合介詞 because of 所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語通常用作狀語而不用作表語。如:

他因雨缺席。

誤:His absence was because of the rain.

正:His absence was due to the rain.

正:He was absent because of the rain.

但是有時若主語是代詞(不是名詞),也可以用 because of 引出的短語作表語。如:

It is just because of money. 那只是因為錢的原因。

That was because of his sickness. 那是因為他生病的原因。

however的用法 篇五

1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:

他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。

誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時間,但兩者有差別。

(1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長時間(how long)。如:

He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個星期的醫(yī)院。

(2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時間短語,但通常不能接由 all 引起的時間短語。如:

他整個夏天都住在那兒。

正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

(3) 在“數(shù)詞+時間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:

He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過 10 年(一段時間)。

3. during與in均可表示“時間點”,有時可互換。如:

I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。

He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

但在使用時還有以下幾點要注意:

(1) 比較而言,during 更強調(diào)時間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習慣性動作,多用during,否則以用in為常見。如:

Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭期間受苦遭難。

He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭期間受了傷。

(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:

The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時電話鈴響了。

I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。

(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:

In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營。(泛指)

During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們在森林里露營。(特指)

海納百川,有容乃大。以上就是小編給大家分享的5篇although的用法總結(jié),希望能夠讓您對于although的寫作更加的得心應(yīng)手。

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