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分類解析英語并列連詞

分類解析英語并列連詞

  并列連詞主要是用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、因果推理關(guān)系等。下面小編講解英語的并列連詞,歡迎參考!

  分類解析英語并列連詞1

  1. 表示累加或連續(xù)的并列連詞

  表示累加或連續(xù)的并列連詞主要有and, both…and, not only…but also等。如:

  Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. 關(guān)上你身后的恐懼之門,你將會(huì)看見信念之門在你前面打開。

  It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我來到這里,我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗钠吝因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻?/p>

  特別要注意“祈使句+and / or+陳述句”這類句式。如:

  Stand over there and then you'll be able to see it better. 站到那兒去,你就能看得更清楚了。

  2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞

  表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊?并列連詞主要有but, yet, while。如:

  Sophia waited for a reply, but none came. 索菲亞等候答復(fù),但沒有任何答復(fù)。

  I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. 我醒來時(shí),頭疼得厲害,但到了晚上,疼痛就消失了。

  特別要注意while一詞。如:

  The first two services are free, while the third costs 35.00. 前兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)免費(fèi),但是第三項(xiàng)服務(wù)要花35英鎊。

  In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. 在一些地方,婦女要去賺錢,而男人操持家務(wù)并照顧孩子。

  3. 表示選擇的并列連詞

  表示選擇的并列連詞主要有or, either…or…, neither…nor…等。如:

  I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查找我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。

  I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job. 我認(rèn)為湯姆作為一個(gè)大部門的負(fù)責(zé)人,應(yīng)該要么定期學(xué)習(xí)要么辭職。

  4. 表示結(jié)果的并列連詞

  表示結(jié)果的并列連詞主要有so。如:

  I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 我喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng),因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)打棒球挺有趣的。

  The manager has got a good business sense so the company is doing well. 這個(gè)經(jīng)理具有很好的商業(yè)意識(shí),所以公司現(xiàn)在運(yùn)營得很好。

  按英語習(xí)慣,表示結(jié)果的so不能與表示原因的because套用。

  5. 表示原因的并列連詞

  表示原因的并列連詞主要有for。如:

  Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. 如今,由于孩子們被極力鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展他們的才能,他們的創(chuàng)造力有了急劇的增長。

  6. 表示時(shí)間的并列連詞

  表示時(shí)間的并列連詞主要有when,其意為“這時(shí)”“就在這個(gè)時(shí)候”。如:

  We were just about ready to leave when it started to snow. 我們差不多準(zhǔn)備要走時(shí),天突然下起了雪來。

  I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car. 我一直開車前行,好端端的警察就把我攔了下來。

  分類解析英語并列連詞2

  一、折的并列連詞

  主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,卻)等。如:

  I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本該早寫信的,但我生病了。

  I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失敗了,但我還要嘗試。

  You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你愛打網(wǎng)球,但我愛看書。

  二、表選擇的并列連詞

  主要 or (或者,還是,否則), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如:

  Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 當(dāng)心你講的話,否則你會(huì)后悔的。

  Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滾開!

  Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽煙也不喝酒。

  Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住機(jī)會(huì),否則你會(huì)后悔的。

  注:neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)句子,注意用倒裝語序。

  三、表聯(lián)合的并列連詞

  主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但…而且…), when(=and just at this time 就在這時(shí))等。如:

  Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。

  Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確,也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。

  He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡覺,這時(shí)電話鈴響了起來。

  四、表因果的并列連詞

  主要有 for(因?yàn)?, so(因此)等。如:

  He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他搖了搖頭,因?yàn)樗胁煌敕ā?/p>

  He told me to do it, so I did it. 他讓我這樣做,于是我就這樣做了。

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