第1篇：定語從句例題與講解

定語從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于定語從句的例題與講解，內(nèi)容如下：

在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.

定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞.定語從句放在先行詞后面.定語從句分為限定*定語從句和非限定*定語從句.本章只介紹限定*定語從句.引導定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、which、whose和關(guān)系副詞where、when,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞是引導詞,在定語從句中擔當某一成份.

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：

先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞用that或which(在句中作主語或賓語).

如：chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.

theputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.

先行詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞用(who)作主語或賓語,whom(作賓語),whose(作定語),that(作主語或賓語).如：

themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.

thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.

ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.

注意：下列情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which或who.

先行詞是指物的不代詞,如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等時.如：ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.

2.先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修飾.如：thisisthemostbeautifulplacethatihavebeento.

行詞既包括人,也包括物.如：theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.

當主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時.如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.

例題解析：舉一反三,學的更輕松!

heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.

a.whoheb.whosec./d.who

解析：引導詞在定語從句中做主語,指人.應選d.

themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______ihavesaid.

a.which,thatb.that,whichc.which,whichd.that,that

解析：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞,最高級時,引導次只能用that.應選d.

thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.

a.hasb.havec.isd.are

解析：引導詞that在句中作主語,代指one,應選c.

theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.

a.whob.hec.whichd.whose

解析：引導詞在句中作主語指人,應選a.

theythoughttoomuchabout______.

a.whichihadsaidb.whatihadsaid

c.thatihadsaidd.ihadsaid

解析：此題引導詞作在從句中作賓語,表示說話的內(nèi)容,應選b.

練習與鞏固：熟能生巧,取得好成績!

一、選擇最佳*填空：

1.didyoufindthenotebook______jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?

a.whob.whomc.whichd.whose

2.that'sall______ihaveseenandheard.

a.whichb.thatc.whered.what

3.haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday

a.who,themb.its,themc.whose,/d.whose,them

4.theoscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanychineseactororactresssofar.

a.whicharenotb.thathavenotbeenc.thathasnotd.thathasnotbeen

5.heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.

a.thatb.asc.whod.which

6.theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.

a.who'sb.whosec.thatd.ofwhich

7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.

a.anyoneb.thosewhooc.howeverd.theonewho

8.thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.

a.heb.thatc.whomd.which

9.thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.

a.which,isb.whom,wasc.who,isd.who,was

10.georgemallorywasanenglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.

a.whob.whomc.hed.which

1-5cdcba6-10bdbca

第2篇：定語從句例句及講解

定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于定語從句的例句及講解，內(nèi)容如下：

定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which、what、as和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導，但須記�。�

1.what不能引導定語從句.

2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。

一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that.試分析：

theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

misswangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetobeijing.

themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(=themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注：

a.指人時有時只用who不宜用that。

1.先行詞為one、ones或anyone

(1)theradeiwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.

(2)anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

2.先行詞為these時

thesewhoaregoingtobeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.

3.在therebe開頭的句子中

thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.

4.一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復。

thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.

5.在非限制*定語從句中

a。imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustefromjapan.

b.主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二.指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.試分析：

1.ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyluxun.

2.thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood.

3.thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)

4.iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)

注：

a.介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關(guān)系代詞之前時，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.

(1).thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.

(2).thebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyliming.

b.部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之后。

isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?

theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisprofessorli.

thechildwho/whomsheislookingafteriswangping’sson.

c.指物時，下列情況下只能用that，不宜用which。

(1)先行詞為不定代詞，如all、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。

wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.

ihavetoldthemall(that)iknow.

allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時。

thefirstbookthatireadlastnightwasanenglishnovel.

(3)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。

thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatihaveeverseen.

thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.

(4)如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。

weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.

therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.

(5)如果先行詞被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、just修飾時。

thisistheonlybookthatcanbelenttoyou.

(6)當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關(guān)系代詞只用that。

whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?

d.只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。

(1)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后

thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.

(2)非限制*定語從句中

thisisthebook,whichiswrittenbyluxun.

(3)that，those作主語時

thosewhichareonthedeskareenglishbooks.

e.先行詞前有such、thesame、as時,關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that,但thesame…as…表示同樣的,thesame…that…表示同一的

heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.

suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.

三.比較when/which、where/which、why.

whichistillneverforget.

thisisthedaywhenijoinedtheparty.

whichhespentreadingthebooks.

whereifoundthebook.

whichmakesmachines.

thisistheplacewhichweoncevisited.

whichiwillneverforget.

whichiamlookingfor.

限制*定語從句與非限制*定語從句的區(qū)別：

限制*定語從句

非限制*定語從句

allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed.學習努力的學生都考試及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的沒及格。)allthestudents,whostudyhardhavepassed.所有的學生都及格了，他們學習努力。(沒有人不及格，這些學生都很努力。)

從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正確。)從句是對先行詞的附加說明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影響。)與主句關(guān)系密切，不用逗號與主句關(guān)系不十分密切，用逗號與主句隔開譯為漢語時，從句譯在先行詞前，與先行詞用“的”連接譯為漢語時，從句放在主句后面關(guān)系代詞that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物)關(guān)系代詞不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物)關(guān)系代詞代替賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞不能省略關(guān)系代詞as和which

先研究下面兩個例句：

○1.thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whicheverybodycansee.=aseverybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.任何人都看得出來，這頭象像條蛇。

○2.tomdidn’tpassthephysicsexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.tom物理考試不及格，這使得他父親很生氣。

這兩個例句中，as和which所代表的都是整個主句所表示的內(nèi)容。但有兩點不同之處：

1.在形式上as引導的非限制*定語從句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引導的非限制*定語從句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。

2.在意義上，as引導的定語從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系，常譯為“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引導的定語從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，或which引導的定語從句是對主句的評論。因此，在意思通順的情況下，which可代替as，而as許多時候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：

1.hewaslateagain,as/whichwehadexpected.=aswehadexpected,hewaslateagain.正如我們所料，他又遲到了。/他又遲到了這是我們早就料到的。

2.thestreethasn’tbeenclearedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.街道好多星期沒有打掃了，因此整條街很臟。(不用as)

3.theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraceful.那年輕人詐騙了他朋友許多錢財，這是不光*的。(不用as)

4.hetakesexerciseeveryday,whichhasdonealotofgoodtohishealth.他每天運動，這對他的身體很有好處。(不用as)

5.ashasalreadybeenpointedout,englishisratherdifficultforaforeigner.正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣，英語對于初學者說，是相當難學的。在such…as…、thesame…as…、as…、asmany…/muchas…等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as不能用which代替。如：

1.suchbooksasthisaretoodifficultforbeginners.這樣的書對于初學的人來說是太難了。

=bookssuchasthisare…

=bookslikethisare…

2.iliveinthesamebuildingashe(does).我和他住再同一座大樓里。

3.heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.他認識所有到會的人。

4.thatdayweallgotupearlyasusual.那天我們和平時一樣，都起得很早。

“oneofthe+復數(shù)名詞”后面定語從句中謂語單復數(shù)情況

這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式，跟定語從句所*近的那個復數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

1.thatisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.

2.thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnovelsthathavebeenpublishedsince1990.

3.sheisoneofthefewpersonswhoknowpish.

4.thisisoneofthemostfamousplaysthatwerewritteninthethirties,

如果oneof+復數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有theonly、thevery之類的限定語，后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式，這是因為定語從句在意義上修飾的是而不是那個復數(shù)名詞。如：

1.heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsfrenchinourschool.(修飾theonlyone)

heisoneoftheteacherswhoknowfrenchinourschool.(修飾theteachers)

2.thisistheonlyoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.(修飾theonlyone)

thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.(修飾rooms)

as與which引導的定語從句

兩者均可引導非限制*定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。

1.關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句居句首時。asweallknow,theearthisround.

2.當與such或thesame連用時，一般用as。suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ihavethesameplanasyou.

3.當從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.

4.as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。

shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.

tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.

第3篇：定語從句例題

定語從句的例題有哪些?大家知道嗎?下面小編為大家?guī)�來定語從句例題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫到大家。

定語從句例題

1.marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.

a.ofitb.ofwhichc.ofthatd.whose

2.theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustefromabroad.

a.withwhomb.withwhoc.withwhichd.that

3.helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.

a.thatb.whichc.inwhichd.where

4.isthereanything_____icandoforyou?

.a.whichb.whoc.asd.that

5.thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.who

6.thisisthereason_____theyareallagainsttheplan.

a.whichb.thatc.whyd.what

7.itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.where

8.ididn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.

a.whichb.thatc.howd.as

9.thisis_____icandoforyourightnow.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.as

10.itwasatourcollegelibrary_____iborrowedthenovel.

a.whichb.inwhichc.thatd.where

11.ihaveseentrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.

a.whichtheleavesb.ofwhichleavesc.whoseleavesd.itsleaves

12.all_____isneededisasupplyofoil.

a.thethingb.thatc.whatd.which

13.theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlyweledattheairport.

a.mostofwhomb.mostofthemc.mostofwhichd.mostofthose

14.onthetrainisawastudent_____ithoughtwasyoursister.

a.whob.whomc.whichd.that

15.istheriver_____throughthetownverylong?

a.flowsb.thatflowsc.whichflowd.theoneflows

16.isthiscollege_____theywenttolastyear?

a.thatb.whichc.theoned.theonewhat

17.isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttime?

a.thatoneb.whichc.theoned.theonewhat

18.i’dliketotellyou_____isawintheexhibition.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd./

19.ihopethatthelittle_____ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.forwhich

20.who_______hasmonsensewilldosuchathing?

a.whichb.thatc.whosed.whom

21thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.

a.whob.thatc.whichd.whom

22.puttheletter______hecanfinditeasily.

a.inwhichb.atwhichc.whered.which

23.thisistheveryletter_____iamlookingfor.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.what

24.tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.

a.whereb.thatc.asd.what

25.iwillgiveyousuchinformation_______willhelpyou.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.what

26.thisisthebesthotelinthecity____iknow.

a.whichb.thatc.whered.it

27.thelady____isawomanscientist.

a.whomyouspokeb.withwhichyouspokec.whomyousaidtod.youspoketo

28.thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tefortherubbish.

a.thatb.whenc.whichd.onwhich

29.heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

a.whoknowb.whoknowsc.thatknowd.whoareknowing

30.didtheyfindtheywentback________?

a.wherehadtheybeenb.whereweretheyc.wheretheyhadbeend.wheretheywere

31.togetthejobstarted,______ineedisyourpermission.

a.onlywhatb.allwhatc.allthatd.onlythat

32.myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but_____wasinteresting.

a.mostofthemb.noneofthemc.noneofwhichd.neitherofwhich

33.“thirty-ninesteps”isoneofthemostexcitingfilms____directedbyalfredhotchcock.

a.whichwasb.thatwasc.thatwered.whichwere

34.alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromtheplants_____wild.

a.oncetheygrewb.theygrewoncec.thatoncegrewd.oncegrew

35.those_____werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothes.

a.whob.thatc.whichd.whose

36.thechildrenthemselveswerecalmenough;_____theparentsthatgotintoa

panic.a.inspiteofb.thosewerec.itwasd.however

37.itismanyyears_____wemetlastinlondon.

a.sinceb.whenc.thatd.which

38.she’llbeonthesametrain_____iamontoday.

a.asb.likec.withd.that

39.whenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofus,thefirst_____esintomindisnewyork.

a.cityb.ofthemc.oned.that

40.isthereanyoneinyourclass_____familyisinthecity?

a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who

41.hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuytheputer.

a.thatb.whichc.itd.whom

42.winteristhetimeofyear_____thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.

a.thatb.whichc.whend.whose

43.football,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.

a.thatb.whichc.itd.who

*

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