改革開放的英語詞匯

　　國家保障國有經(jīng)濟的鞏固和發(fā)展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

　　國家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè) The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP （Gross National Product）

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP （Gross Domestic Product）

　　國有經(jīng)濟，即社會主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟，是國民經(jīng)濟中的主導力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people； it is the leading force in the national economy.

　　國有資產(chǎn)安全 The safety of state-owned assets

　　過度開墾 Excess reclamation

　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

　　合資企業(yè) joint venture

　　合作企業(yè) cooperative enterprise

　　和平演變 peaceful evolution

　　宏觀控制 exercise macro-control

　　機電產(chǎn)品 Electromechanical products

　　積極的財政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy

　　基本生活費 Basic allowances

　　基石 cornerstone

　　計劃經(jīng)濟和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

　　家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

　　結(jié)售匯制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

　　解除勞動關(guān)系 Sever labor relations

　　解放生產(chǎn)力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

　　金融監(jiān)管責任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision

　　經(jīng)濟安全 Economic security

　　經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿 economic and legal leverages

　　經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

　　經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革。 reform in economic structure

　　經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism

　　精華、精粹、實質(zhì) quintessence

　　舉措 move

　　靠擴大財政赤字搞建設(shè) To increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　扣除物價上漲部分 price increase are deducted （excluded）

　　擴大國內(nèi)需求 The expansion of domestic demand

　　拉動經(jīng)濟增長 Fuel economic growth

　　厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費 to practice strict economy and combat waste

　　糧食倉庫 Grain depot

　　糧食收儲企業(yè) Grain Collection and storage enterprise

　　糧食收購資金實行封閉運行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　糧食銷售市場 Grain sales market

　　劣質(zhì)工程 Shoddy engineering

　　林業(yè) forestry

　　零售 retail

　　流通制度 circulation system

　　亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

　　農(nóng)業(yè) farming

　　騙匯、逃匯、套匯 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

　　全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

　　全體會議 plenary session

　　人均國民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GNP

　　人均收入 per capita income

　　融資渠道 Financing channels

　　善于接受的` receptive

　　商品經(jīng)濟 commodity economy

　　商業(yè)信貸原則 The principles for commercial credit

　　社會保險機構(gòu) Social security institution

　　社會主義的最終目標是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

　　社會主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership

　　社會主義經(jīng)濟制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

　　生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

　　生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

　　生產(chǎn)資料 means of production

　　生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence

　　剩余勞動力。 surplus labor

　　失業(yè)保險金 Unemployment insurance benefits

　　實際增長率 actual growth rate

　　實事求是 seek truth from facts