常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組

　　閱讀理解和寫作一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，為了挺高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力和寫做能力，平時(shí)一定要多積累單詞和短語(yǔ)，為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些常用短語(yǔ)，希望能幫到大家!

　　1. catch fire

　　the house caught fire when they were away. 在他們外出時(shí)房子著火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得離壁爐太近了，衣服燒著了。

　　2. on fire on fire / catch fire

　　都是“著火”的意思，不過(guò)catch fire強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，on fire強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，如：Look! The house is on fire.

　　3. look out Look out!

　　(當(dāng)心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)，往往用于某種緊急情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后還可接for短語(yǔ)：Look out for the rock in the water. 當(dāng)心水里的石頭。

　　4. put out

　　滅火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被撲滅了。注：be out熄滅：The forest fire was out at last.

　　7. in that case

　　如果那樣 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在試。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那樣的話，那你就不是使一個(gè)油鍋著火，而會(huì)使一座房子失火了!對(duì)比：in case 以防(萬(wàn)一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 攜帶雨衣，以防下雨。

　　8. belong to

　　屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。These books belong to the school library. 這些書是校圖書館的。Who does this belong to? 這是誰(shuí)的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他覺(jué)得自己是外人。

　　9. close to close

　　在這兒是形容詞，意思是靠近，to是一個(gè)介詞，后面要加名詞，即：close to+賓語(yǔ)。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家銀行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上圍觀大火的人太多了，消防人員無(wú)法接近大樓。

　　10. lose one’s life

　　失去生命。死(die)還有一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 這狗救了這小孩，但卻失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上萬(wàn)的.人失去了生命。

　　11. Put on performances

　　演出。 動(dòng)詞詞組put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我們決定將在下周再次上演這出戲。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年級(jí)表演了一個(gè)舞蹈。

　　12. at present

　　present前面不能加冠詞，要加冠詞的話，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生現(xiàn)在很忙，他稍后給你電話，好嗎?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 現(xiàn)在我們正在計(jì)劃一項(xiàng)新的試驗(yàn)。

　　13. year by year

　　表示每年有所變化時(shí)(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的長(zhǎng)高了。表示一年年一成不變時(shí)(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。對(duì)比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年歲歲花相似，歲歲年年人不同。

　　“名詞+by+名詞”意思是“逐個(gè)地”“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)進(jìn)入大廳。 These problems should be solved step by step. 這些問(wèn)題應(yīng)當(dāng)逐步解決。

　　14. one day

　　one day 作狀語(yǔ)，可指過(guò)去的某一天(有一天)，也可指將來(lái)的某一天(總有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我們?nèi)�參觀了北京附近的自然公園。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 將來(lái)總有一天你會(huì)了解更多的這個(gè)國(guó)家歷史的。

　　15. one after another

　　接連地(的)，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(的)：They came in one after another. 他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 We have won one victory after another. 我們?nèi)〉靡粋�(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。

　　16. at breakfast 早餐時(shí);正在吃早飯

　　He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早飯時(shí)把這個(gè)故事告訴了我。

　　17. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中

　　He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了車禍，生命非常危險(xiǎn)。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他傷得不重，沒(méi)有生命危險(xiǎn)。

　　18. date from 始于…/從…就開(kāi)始有/可追溯到…

　　這一表達(dá)法常用于敘述以前發(fā)生的某件事情等情況，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 這是一座早在13世紀(jì)就建造起來(lái)的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古橋的歷史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

　　He made a great effort to help the poor students. 類似詞組還有：make efforts努力;make every effort盡一切努力;spare no effort不遺余力;without effort毫不費(fèi)力地等。