常見英語同義詞匯總

　　grant: To admit or to agree something is true.

　　I granted his request/his honesty.

　　take sth/sb for granted.

　　concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.

　　I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.

　　recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.

　　It refers to something about law and diplomacy.

　　The new regime was recognized by China.

　　23.走路

　　walk: The most general one.

　　stride: To walk with long steps.

　　He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.

　　stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.

　　trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.

　　waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.

　　The fat man waddled out of the room.

　　stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost

　　falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.

　　After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.

　　totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used

　　of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.

　　shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.

　　The old man shuffled along the road.

　　strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.

　　amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.

　　It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.

　　stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.

　　It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.

　　They are strolling through this park.

　　saunter: A little more formal than stroll.

　　wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.

　　He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.

　　roam: To wander with as very clear aim.

　　It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.

　　The lovers roamed around/through the fields.

　　trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.

　　The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.

　　tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.

　　Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.

　　mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.

　　It was a funny sight to see her mince along.

　　slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.

　　hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.

　　24.跳

　　jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.

　　leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.

　　The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.

　　spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.

　　He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.

　　bound: To spring lightly along.

　　It suggests high spirits and excitement.

　　His dog bounded to meet me.

　　skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.

　　The little girl skipped at her mother's side.

　　hop: To jump on one leg.

　　The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.

　　vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.

　　You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.

　　hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.

　　The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.

　　25.特點(diǎn) 特征

　　quality: The most general one.

　　characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.

　　It has may scientific or technical uses.

　　It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.

　　A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.

　　character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.

　　A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.

　　nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.

　　It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.

　　It is only human nature to like money.

　　attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the

　　mature of a person or thing.

　　The word is positive rather than negative.

　　Darkness is an attribute of night.

　　peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness.

　　It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.

　　One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.

　　feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.

　　It suggests something positive and specifically

　　It refers to physical appearance.

　　A lake is an important feature in this area.

　　trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.

　　It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.

　　personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person.

　　It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.

　　常見英語同義詞 2

　　increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.

　　it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.

　　The population of this county has increased.

　　add: To put together with something else so as to increase the

　　number size, importance.

　　He added some wood to increase the fire.

　　(擴(kuò)大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.

　　I want to enlarge this photograph/house.

　　(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.

　　You have magnified the peril.

　　(擴(kuò)充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.

　　to amplify a radio signal/sound.

　　augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.

　　It emphasizes the action of addition.

　　He augmented his income by writing some short stories.

　　(擴(kuò)展 擴(kuò)張) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.

　　(加長(zhǎng)) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.

　　Can't you extend your visit for a few days.

　　常見英語同義詞 3

　　1.路

　　way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed，there is a way.

　　road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

　　path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

　　route：A route is a line of travel，and may be over many roads.

　　street：A street is in some centre of habitation，as a city town or village，when it passes between houses of dwellings.

　　avenue：A avenue is a long，broad and imposing（壯嚴(yán)）or principal street.

　　2.時(shí)代（期）

　�。〞r(shí)期）period：It indicates any passage of time，great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

　　（時(shí)代）time（s）：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time

　�。ㄐ聲r(shí)代）epoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

　　The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

　�。�紀(jì)元）era：It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

　�。〞r(shí)期）age：It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age，Iron Age

　　3.戰(zhàn)斗

　　（打仗）fight：It is a bodily struggle

　�。▕^斗 斗爭(zhēng)）struggle：An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

　�。☉�(zhàn)斗） battle：A fight between armed forces.

　�。☉�(zhàn)役） campaign：A series of related military operations in a war.

　　（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)） war：A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.

　�。▽�(duì)抗） combat：A fight，conflict，controversy.

　　4.牧師

　�。ń淌� 牧師）priest：A person，esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies，in the Christian church，esp. in the Roman Catholic church

　�。�牧師） minister：A member of clergy，esp. Protestant churches.

　�。�牧師） clergy（pl）：The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

　　clergyman：clergymen（pl） a member of clergy.

　　（牧師） pastor：A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members，esp. in a Protestant church.

　�。ń虆^(qū)牧師） vicar：A priest in charge of an area（parish） in the church of England.

　　father：A little of respect for a priest，esp. in the Roman Catholic.

　　5.服裝

　　clothing（collect）：（fml） General term of clothes.

　　clothes（no single）：Coverings of the body such as coats，dresses，suits，shoes，hats.

　　garment（fl）：A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

　　costume：1） The fashion of dress peculiar to a people，nation，class，period，etc.

　　2） A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform：worn by all members of the community.

　　dress：1） A kind of outer garment worn by women （連衣裙）。

　　2） worn on special occasions （禮服） evening dress/ morning dress

　　suit：A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

　　coat：A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain，heat，etc.