計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告3篇
計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告3篇
隨著個(gè)人的素質(zhì)不斷提高,報(bào)告十分的重要,其在寫作上有一定的技巧。一起來(lái)參考報(bào)告是怎么寫的吧,下面是小編精心整理的計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告3篇,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告 篇1
緒言
通過(guò)“計(jì)算機(jī)組裝與維護(hù)”這一個(gè)模塊的學(xué)習(xí)我相信一定能夠掌握關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)的組裝、操作系統(tǒng)的安裝、應(yīng)用軟件的安裝、電腦性能的提高、垃圾的處理方法等
目 錄
1實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件及組裝 .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................... 1
14.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 ................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3.3基本概念 ................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 ................................................................................................................................ 2
2實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 硬盤分區(qū) .................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3.3基本概念 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ........................................................................................................................................... 4
3實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 操作系統(tǒng)安裝 ............................................................................................................................ 5
3.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................................................................................................... 5
3.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................... 5
3.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.3.3基本概念 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ........................................................................................................................................... 6
4實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 .................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................................................................................................... 7
4.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................... 7
4.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 ................................................................................................................................ 7
4.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 ................................................................................................................................ 7
4.3.3基本概念 ................................................................................................................................ 7
4.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 ................................................................................................................................ 7
4.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ........................................................................................................................................... 8
5實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 應(yīng)用軟件安裝 ............................................................................................................................ 9
5.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 ................................................................................................................................ 9
5.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 ................................................................................................................................ 9
5.3.3基本概念 ................................................................................................................................ 9
5.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .............................................................................................................................. 10
5.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ......................................................................................................................................... 10
6實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 系統(tǒng)維護(hù) .................................................................................................................................. 11
6.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .............................................................................................................................. 11
6.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .............................................................................................................................. 11
基本概念 ....................................................................................................................................... 11
6.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .............................................................................................................................. 12
6.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ......................................................................................................................................... 12
計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告 篇2
緒 言
通過(guò)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn)課的學(xué)習(xí)。在這段時(shí)間里,我們小組同學(xué)之間通過(guò)合作幫助,共同學(xué)習(xí),已經(jīng)基本掌握了實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的一些基本知識(shí)。我們?cè)诘谝淮螌?shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目計(jì)算機(jī)硬件及組裝中學(xué)會(huì)了如何對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)硬件進(jìn)行組裝,在第二次實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目硬盤分區(qū)中,我們學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)硬盤如何分區(qū),在第三次實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目Windows XP操作系統(tǒng)中,我們學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)Windows XP操作系統(tǒng)的安裝方法與技巧,第四次實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目驅(qū)動(dòng)程序中,我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何安裝驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的方法與技巧以及本臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是否安裝了驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的判斷方法,在第五次實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)用軟件安裝中,我們學(xué)會(huì)了一些簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用程序的安裝與卸載,然后在最后一次實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目系統(tǒng)維護(hù)中,我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行維護(hù)的方法與技巧,了解了如何進(jìn)行對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的維護(hù)與清理。 在這次實(shí)訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)中,雖然時(shí)間很短,不過(guò)我們學(xué)到了很多東西,也體驗(yàn)到了合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,對(duì)我們以后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作有很大的幫助。
目 錄
1實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件及組裝 .............................. 1
1.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ............................................................ 1
1.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ............................................................ 1
1.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ............................................................ 1
1.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .......................................................................................................................1
1.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .......................................................................................................................1
1.3.3基本概念 .......................................................................................................................1
1.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .......................................................................................................................2
1.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ............................................................ 3
2實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 硬盤分區(qū) ..................................... 4
2.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ............................................................ 4
2.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ............................................................ 4
2.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ............................................................ 4
2.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .......................................................................................................................4
2.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .......................................................................................................................4
2.3.3基本概念 .......................................................................................................................4
2.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .......................................................................................................................5
2.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ............................................................ 5
3實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 操作系統(tǒng)安裝 .................................. 6
3.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ............................................................ 6
3.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ............................................................ 6
3.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ............................................................ 6
3.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .......................................................................................................................6
3.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .......................................................................................................................6
3.3.3基本概念 .......................................................................................................................7
3.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .......................................................................................................................7
3.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ............................................................ 7
4實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 ..................................... 8
4.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ............................................................ 8
4.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ............................................................ 8
4.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ............................................................ 8
4.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .......................................................................................................................8
4.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .......................................................................................................................8
4.3.3基本概念 .......................................................................................................................8
4.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .......................................................................................................................8
4.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ............................................................ 9
5實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 應(yīng)用軟件安裝 ................................. 10
5.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................... 10
5.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................... 10
5.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................... 10
5.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .....................................................................................................................10
5.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .....................................................................................................................10
5.3.3基本概念 .....................................................................................................................10
5.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 ..................................................................................................................... 11
5.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ........................................................... 11
6實(shí)訓(xùn)題目 系統(tǒng)維護(hù) .................................... 12
6.1實(shí)訓(xùn)目的 ........................................................... 12
6.2實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 ........................................................... 12
6.3實(shí)訓(xùn)過(guò)程 ........................................................... 12
6.3.1項(xiàng)目意義 .....................................................................................................................12
6.3.2項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃 .....................................................................................................................12
6.3.3基本概念 .....................................................................................................................12
6.3.4項(xiàng)目步驟 .....................................................................................................................13
6.4項(xiàng)目總結(jié) ........................................................... 13
計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告 篇3
一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?/p>
1.加深對(duì)理論知識(shí)的理解,提高實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力;
2.了解計(jì)算機(jī)的主要部件,理解各部件的功能,了解微型機(jī)的各項(xiàng)技術(shù)指標(biāo)和參數(shù)。
3.能掌握現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)組成結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)部部件的連接和裝機(jī)步驟
4.能夠熟練掌握計(jì)算機(jī)的基本組裝技巧。
二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容
1、了解計(jì)算機(jī)主要器件、外部設(shè)備的種類和發(fā)展情況;
2、掌握計(jì)算機(jī)主要器件、外部設(shè)備的主要性能指標(biāo);
3、知道如何選購(gòu)計(jì)算機(jī)的主要器件和外部設(shè)備;
4、根據(jù)了解的知識(shí),動(dòng)手實(shí)踐組裝一臺(tái)微型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng);
5、了解并掌握計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)試、維護(hù)方法。
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟
。ㄒ唬┯(jì)算機(jī)主要器件及外部設(shè)備
1、計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件組成:微處理器、主板、內(nèi)存、外存儲(chǔ)器、輸入系統(tǒng)設(shè)備、顯示系統(tǒng)設(shè)備、機(jī)箱與電源。
2、計(jì)算機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成和功能
⑴.主板:主板是一塊方形的電路板,在其上面分布著眾多電子元件和各種設(shè)備的插槽等。
、疲靼宓牟遄褐靼迳系牟遄饕侵钢靼迳系腃PU插座和電源插座。
、. 主板的插槽
、. 主板的芯片組:主板的芯片組是整個(gè)主板的核心,主板上各個(gè)部件的運(yùn)行都是通過(guò)主板芯片組來(lái)控制的。
、桑瓹PU:CPU由控制器和運(yùn)算器這兩個(gè)主要部件組成?刂破魇钦麄(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的指揮中心?刂破鞯闹笓]控制下,運(yùn)算器、存儲(chǔ)器和輸入/輸出設(shè)備等部件協(xié)同工作,構(gòu)成了一臺(tái)完整的通用計(jì)算機(jī)。運(yùn)算器是計(jì)算機(jī)中用于實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)加工處理等功能的部件,它接受控制器的命令,負(fù)責(zé)完成對(duì)操作數(shù)據(jù)的加工處理任務(wù),其核心部件是算術(shù)邏輯單元。
、剩畠(nèi)存:內(nèi)存主要由內(nèi)存顆粒、PCB電路板、金手指等部分組成。內(nèi)存的作用是和CPU進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換的,用于直接提供CPU要處理的'數(shù)據(jù),同時(shí)內(nèi)存容量有限,它需要不斷的從外存調(diào)入當(dāng)前操作需要的數(shù)據(jù)以備CPU使用。
3.計(jì)算機(jī)的拆裝
工具︰螺絲刀
、 .拆卸部件操作步驟: 關(guān)閉電源,用螺絲刀拆下螺絲,拆卸機(jī)箱。觀察主機(jī)各部件的連接線(電源和信號(hào)線),各部件的固定位置和方式(固定點(diǎn)、螺釘類型),并登記。拆除電源和信號(hào)線、板卡、內(nèi)存、硬盤和軟驅(qū)。(不要拆除CPU、風(fēng)扇、主板)
、疲惭b計(jì)算機(jī)部件的操作步驟:
、侔惭b內(nèi)存:先掰開主板上內(nèi)存插槽兩邊的把手,把內(nèi)存條上的缺口對(duì)齊主板內(nèi)存插槽缺口,垂直壓下內(nèi)存,插槽兩側(cè)的固定夾自動(dòng)跳起夾緊內(nèi)存并發(fā)出“咔”的一聲,此時(shí)內(nèi)存已被鎖緊。
、诎惭b硬盤:首先把硬盤用螺絲固定在機(jī)箱上。接下來(lái)插上電源線,并在硬盤上聯(lián)上數(shù)據(jù)線,把數(shù)據(jù)線的另一端和主板接口連接。
、郯惭b光驅(qū):安裝方法同硬盤。數(shù)據(jù)線的尾部端口和主板的光驅(qū)接口連接,數(shù)據(jù)線的1線對(duì)準(zhǔn)接口的第一腳。將電源的小四孔插頭插入光驅(qū)的電源插頭。
、馨惭b顯卡:將顯卡對(duì)準(zhǔn)主板上的插槽插下,用螺絲把顯卡固定在機(jī)箱上。
⑤安裝聲卡:找到一個(gè)插槽,將聲卡的接口朝機(jī)箱后部,插入插槽,將聲卡固定在機(jī)箱上。
、捱B接機(jī)箱內(nèi)部連線
、噙B接主板電源線
⑨整理內(nèi)部連線
4.組裝的計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件配置
CPU :Celeron TM 7331128166 11.7V,QO49A275-0935 SL4P7 內(nèi)存 ﹕ Ram axel 32M×64 DDR RME340H28C5T-266 256M PC2100-2533
硬盤 :Seagate Model ST 360021A 60Gbytes +5v 0.85A~+12v 0.75A 顯卡 :Grdering-code_pv-t02A-BRIB V9.5 W02103 TNI2 M64 32MB SDR FAGP VGA
軟驅(qū):Panasonic Model No.ju-256A907PC RED.M
光驅(qū):CD-ROM DRIVE MODEL NO.CCD-48×6D DC==5V 1.0A DC==12V 1.5A
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)小結(jié)
1.計(jì)算機(jī)是由各個(gè)部件組成的,缺一不可。
2.拆計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)必須先拔除電源線,不然會(huì)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)部組件造成一定影響。
3.計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)線的孔數(shù)不同,對(duì)應(yīng)不同的接口。
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