非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例子
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例1
which是最常用的when就不是很常見(jiàn)了.
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分 （that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句).
例如: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然聳立,它是一百多年前建造的.)
2、when,where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),作定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ).when＝and then, where ＝and there.why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
如：We will put off the outing until next week,whenwe won't be so busy．我們把郊游推遲到下個(gè)星期,當(dāng)我們不忙的時(shí)候.
另外when前面加了介詞時(shí),when=then
如：That was in 1929,sincewhenthings have been better．
那是在1929年,從那時(shí)起情況就已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)了.
在一種請(qǐng)況就是when可以用prep+which替換
如：I still remembered January 10,on which ／whenhe came to see me．
我仍然記得1月10日,他來(lái)看我的那一天.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例2
引導(dǎo)從句的what：
what的基本意思是“什么”，與用作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)所表示的意思相同，這個(gè)用法大家可能比較熟悉。如：
I don’t know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。
Tell me what you need. 告訴我你需要什么。
what的另一個(gè)意思是“……所……的一切東西”。比較：
I didn’t know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。
I gave her what she wanted. 我給了她想要的一切。
第一句中的 what 表示“什么”，帶有疑問(wèn)的意味；第二句中的 what 表示“所…的一切事或東西”，其用法相當(dāng)于“名詞（用作關(guān)系代詞）+關(guān)系代詞”。下面就what的后一種用法再舉兩個(gè)例子：
What you say is quite true. 你說(shuō)的完全是事實(shí)。
what you say引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，意思是“你所說(shuō)的情況”，相當(dāng)于everything that you say，其中的everything為先行詞，that you say為修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句。
He saves what he earns. 他賺多少，積蓄多少。
句中的what he ears引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，用作動(dòng)詞save的賓語(yǔ)，意思是“他所賺的錢(qián)”，相當(dāng)于all that he earns，其中all為先行詞，he earns為修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句。
首先請(qǐng)看下列例句：
1. Later they discovered, what was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
2. She is bright, and what is better,amiable.
3. She wore,what was common at that time,a red shirt.
從以上例句可以看出，這里的what似乎起了一種指代作用，這些句子完全可以改為下面的句子：
a. Later they discovered that Pamela was the headmaster's daughter, which was news to him.
b. She is bright and amiable, which is better. （與原句意義不符合）
c. She wore a red shirt, which was common at that time.
由以上的轉(zhuǎn)換我們基本上可以得出不完全的結(jié)論，即，what可以引導(dǎo)插入語(yǔ)，一般情況下，what可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。再如下面的例句：
4. Jackie made us all annoyed, what was worse, he ruined all our plan.
5. He never joined in the usual sports of the boys, and what is remarkable, never went out in a boat on the river.
6. He is an interesting speaker, and, what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.
由以上例句，我們還可以看出，what在引導(dǎo)此類(lèi)插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為連系動(dòng)詞。如：
7. I lost the chance, what seemed worse, nobody would employ me.
另外對(duì)于what一詞，補(bǔ)充如下詞組和短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)大家以饗：
1. and what not 等等。如：I bought sugar, tea, eggs and what not.
2. give what for 斥責(zé)、懲罰。如：I'll give you what for if you don't stop that noise!
3. guess what 告訴你一個(gè)消息。Guess what! The boss is getting married.
4. I'll tell you what 我有一個(gè)主意。如：I'll tell you what--I'll be leaving for London soon.
5. know what is what 了解情況，在行。如：He's a clever fellow; he knows what's what.
6. know what one's about 有頭腦；會(huì)處理困境。如：It's a dangerous job, but I know what it's about.
7. or what 還是怎么的。如：Shall we go or what?
8. so what 那又怎么樣。如：You see he'll fire me. So what?
9. what for 做什么用。如：What are you running for? What's this switch for?
10. what have you 等等這類(lèi)東西；應(yīng)有盡有。如：The store sells big ones, small ones, medium ones, or what have you.
11. what if 要是...怎么辦。如：What if she finds out that you've lost her book?
12. what is what 基本情況。如：When it comes to cooking, Jenny knows what's what?
13. what of... 怎么樣？如：So much for the Westbrooks. What of Shelley? Shelley gave his...
14. What of it? 那又有什么關(guān)系呢？如：--This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.--Well, what of it?
15. what with 由于...種種原因（多指不快之事）。如：What with the noise and the dogs we could hardly sleep late on Sunday.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3
1. that即可**事物也可**人，which**事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)�？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置
2. which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. **物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時(shí)的that常被省略
4. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
5. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句
6. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間
〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格
8. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇擴(kuò)展閱讀
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展1）
——中考定語(yǔ)從句講解及舉例3篇
中考定語(yǔ)從句講解及舉例1
一. 定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
1. 作主語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：
I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.
The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作賓語(yǔ)：
She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：
What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作狀語(yǔ)
I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the housewhere I was born.
三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：
The person whobroke the window must pay for it.
The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：
The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boywhose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：
A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：
I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
This is the house where we livedlast year.
The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.
四. 關(guān)系代詞 whom， which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書(shū)寫(xiě)，而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面，如：
That was the roomin which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況：
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：
All that hesaid is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：
He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：
He was the second(person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。
This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如：
He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情況：
(1) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如：
The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語(yǔ)從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：
The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展2）
——什么是定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇
什么是定語(yǔ)從句舉例1
什么是定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who，whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
3）which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作主語(yǔ)）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的'包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語(yǔ)）
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
1）when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.**是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略（正式文體中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過(guò)的地方。
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：
�。ㄥe(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
�。ㄥe(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對(duì)） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
�。▽�(duì)） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如：（對(duì)）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
�。▽�(duì)）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
定語(yǔ)從句舉例
（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）
�。�2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
�。�3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 剛剛和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。（whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
注：who在定語(yǔ)從句中指人，作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略；做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。
2,which，that 用來(lái)指物（有六種情況只可用that而不用which）
(用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略），例如：
（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）
�。�2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開(kāi)了。（which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展3）
——限定性定語(yǔ)從句用法 (菁選2篇)
限定性定語(yǔ)從句用法1
在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which
�。�1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
（2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。
（3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。
�。�1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在讀的書(shū)很有趣。
�。�2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?
限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法區(qū)別：
一、 句法的功能、表現(xiàn)形式不同
定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可缺少先行詞，去掉它主句意思往往就不明確了，它與主句之間通常不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思。如：
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
二、 先行詞不盡相同
限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往是某一個(gè)詞，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般由which或as引導(dǎo)，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
三、 關(guān)系詞的使用情況有所不同
1． that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：
Her father gave her a computer for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.
2． why 不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，需用for which代替。如：
I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.
3． 關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同
關(guān)系代詞 whom 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用 who代替。如：
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.
4． 關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同
關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。如：
She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
四、 下列情形用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
1. 當(dāng)“不定數(shù)量詞 (如some, several) ／ 數(shù)詞 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整體 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念時(shí)。如：
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．
There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.
2. 當(dāng)先行詞為專(zhuān)有名詞或被物主代詞和指示代詞修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。如：
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.
限定性定語(yǔ)從句用法2
在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which
�。�1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
�。�2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。
�。�3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。
�。�1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在讀的書(shū)很有趣。
�。�2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?
限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法區(qū)別：
一、 句法的功能、表現(xiàn)形式不同
定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可缺少先行詞，去掉它主句意思往往就不明確了，它與主句之間通常不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思。如：
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇論文
二、 先行詞不盡相同
限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往是某一個(gè)詞，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般由which或as引導(dǎo)，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
三、 關(guān)系詞的使用情況有所不同
1． that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：
Her father gave her a com*r for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.
2． why 不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，需用for which代替。如：
I told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.
3． 關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同
關(guān)系代詞 whom 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用 who代替。如：
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.
The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.
4． 關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同
關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。如：
She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
四、 下列情形用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
1. 當(dāng)“不定數(shù)量詞 (如some, several) ／ 數(shù)詞 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整體 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念時(shí)。如：
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．
There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.
2. 當(dāng)先行詞為專(zhuān)有名詞或被物主代詞和指示代詞修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。如：
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展4）
——后置定語(yǔ)從句3篇
后置定語(yǔ)從句1
什么是英語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)的位置一般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語(yǔ)，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語(yǔ)。例：This is a very interesting book. 這是一本很有趣的書(shū)。一般情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的詞多放在被修飾詞之前，但在以下幾種情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)卻放在它們之后，這種定語(yǔ)我們稱之為后置定語(yǔ)。
英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)的講解
一、形容詞作疑問(wèn)詞的后置定語(yǔ)
修飾疑問(wèn)詞what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how時(shí)，修飾語(yǔ)要后置。例如：
1)What important would you like to talk about?你將談?wù)撌裁粗亓康氖虑?
2)Who else will go with us?還有誰(shuí)將和我們一起去?
3)Where new have they decided to visit?他們決定到哪些沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方參觀?
二、形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)
當(dāng)被修飾詞為復(fù)合不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one時(shí)，修飾語(yǔ)常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如：
1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。
2)Do you have anything else to say about it?關(guān)于這件事，你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎?
3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物將給學(xué)生們做一場(chǎng)有關(guān)當(dāng)前國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。
三、enough作后置定語(yǔ)
enough(a.)修飾名詞時(shí)既可以在名詞前，也可以在名詞后。例如：
1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做該工作。
2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他們有足夠多的人手做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
但enoush(odv.)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，須位于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。例如：good enough (足夠好的)，large enough(夠大的)，fast enough(夠快)，well enough(相當(dāng)好)。
四、部分副詞作后置定語(yǔ)
above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(離開(kāi)的)等修飾名詞時(shí)位于被修飾詞之后。例如：
1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云開(kāi)始密集起來(lái)。
2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.從山頂上我們可以看到下面的*原。
3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出總?cè)タ此麄儭?/p>
五、介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
the bird in the tree樹(shù)上的那只小鳥(niǎo)
the map on the wall墻上的地圖
the development of China*的發(fā)展
the standard of living生活水*
the south side of the Changjiang river長(zhǎng)江*
the way to the hotel去旅館的路
the life in the future未來(lái)的生活
六、動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)
1.在某些名型結(jié)構(gòu)中可用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。
2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的嬰兒。
3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他們吃苦在前，享受在后。
4)He is a nice man to work with.他是個(gè)好相處的人。
5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有許多事情要做。
6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有個(gè)重要人物來(lái)我們學(xué)校。
2.在某些名詞后可用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：
1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我沒(méi)有勇氣告訴你那個(gè)秘密。
3)You have no right to do such a thing!你沒(méi)有做這樣的事的**!
4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我將向你們表明我戒煙的決心。
3.動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可以代替一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句和后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也許在未來(lái)的歲月中我們還會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。
(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后來(lái)的講座中，她談到了她的**之行。
(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她開(kāi)了一張要帶在路上用的物品清單。
另外，動(dòng)詞不定式還可以和關(guān)系代詞which連用作定語(yǔ)：
1)She must have time in which to pack.她必須有時(shí)間收拾行李。
2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他還有一把防身用的左輪。
3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可以用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
七、分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求見(jiàn)你。
2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁邊的是我表妹。
3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.這兒有一張地圖，告訴你怎樣去火車(chē)站。
2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你認(rèn)為學(xué)生們上演的話劇怎么樣?
2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我們自己培養(yǎng)的護(hù)士。
3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么語(yǔ)言?
3.部分過(guò)去分詞也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：
1)Is there anybody injured?有人負(fù)傷嗎?
2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的錢(qián)不夠這么多人用的。
3)She liked all the courses offered.她對(duì)所開(kāi)的課程都很喜歡。
4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將我們很有價(jià)值。
八、定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ)
1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.
2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.這所房子他買(mǎi)時(shí)花了15萬(wàn)美元，現(xiàn)在值30萬(wàn)美元。
3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，這一天人們不上班。 學(xué)習(xí)、理解和掌握英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，并能夠清楚地區(qū)分和使用各種后置定語(yǔ)的用法是十分重要的，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，理解英語(yǔ)文章
后置定語(yǔ)從句2
什么是英語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)的位置一般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語(yǔ)，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語(yǔ)。例：This is a very interesting book. 這是一本很有趣的書(shū)。一般情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的詞多放在被修飾詞之前，但在以下幾種情況下，修飾名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)卻放在它們之后，這種定語(yǔ)我們稱之為后置定語(yǔ)。
英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)的講解
一、形容詞作疑問(wèn)詞的后置定語(yǔ)
修飾疑問(wèn)詞what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how時(shí)，修飾語(yǔ)要后置。例如：
1)What important would you like to talk about?你將談?wù)撌裁粗亓康氖虑?
2)Who else will go with us?還有誰(shuí)將和我們一起去?
3)Where new have they decided to visit?他們決定到哪些沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方參觀?
二、形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)
當(dāng)被修飾詞為復(fù)合不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one時(shí)，修飾語(yǔ)常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如：
1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。
2)Do you have anything else to say about it?關(guān)于這件事，你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎?
3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的`人物將給學(xué)生們做一場(chǎng)有關(guān)當(dāng)前國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。
三、enough作后置定語(yǔ)
enough(a.)修飾名詞時(shí)既可以在名詞前，也可以在名詞后。例如：
1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做該工作。
2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他們有足夠多的人手做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
但enoush(odv.)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，須位于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。例如：good enough (足夠好的)，large enough(夠大的)，fast enough(夠快)，well enough(相當(dāng)好)。
四、部分副詞作后置定語(yǔ)
above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(離開(kāi)的)等修飾名詞時(shí)位于被修飾詞之后。例如：
1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云開(kāi)始密集起來(lái)。
2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.從山頂上我們可以看到下面的*原。
3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出總?cè)タ此麄儭?/p>
五、介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
the bird in the tree樹(shù)上的那只小鳥(niǎo)
the map on the wall墻上的地圖
the development of China*的發(fā)展
the standard of living生活水*
the south side of the Changjiang river長(zhǎng)江*
the way to the hotel去旅館的路
the life in the future未來(lái)的生活
六、動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)
1.在某些名型結(jié)構(gòu)中可用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。
2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的嬰兒。
3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他們吃苦在前，享受在后。
4)He is a nice man to work with.他是個(gè)好相處的人。
5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有許多事情要做。
6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有個(gè)重要人物來(lái)我們學(xué)校。
2.在某些名詞后可用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：
1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我沒(méi)有勇氣告訴你那個(gè)秘密。
3)You have no right to do such a thing!你沒(méi)有做這樣的事的**!
4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我將向你們表明我戒煙的決心。
3.動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可以代替一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句和后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也許在未來(lái)的歲月中我們還會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。
(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后來(lái)的講座中，她談到了她的**之行。
(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她開(kāi)了一張要帶在路上用的物品清單。
另外，動(dòng)詞不定式還可以和關(guān)系代詞which連用作定語(yǔ)：
1)She must have time in which to pack.她必須有時(shí)間收拾行李。
2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他還有一把防身用的左輪。
3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可以用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
七、分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求見(jiàn)你。
2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁邊的是我表妹。
3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.這兒有一張地圖，告訴你怎樣去火車(chē)站。
2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你認(rèn)為學(xué)生們上演的話劇怎么樣?
2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我們自己培養(yǎng)的護(hù)士。
3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么語(yǔ)言?
3.部分過(guò)去分詞也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：
left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：
1)Is there anybody injured?有人負(fù)傷嗎?
2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的錢(qián)不夠這么多人用的。
3)She liked all the courses offered.她對(duì)所開(kāi)的課程都很喜歡。
4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將我們很有價(jià)值。
八、定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ)
1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.
2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.這所房子他買(mǎi)時(shí)花了15萬(wàn)美元，現(xiàn)在值30萬(wàn)美元。
3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，這一天人們不上班。 學(xué)習(xí)、理解和掌握英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，并能夠清楚地區(qū)分和使用各種后置定語(yǔ)的用法是十分重要的，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，理解英語(yǔ)文章
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展5）
——定語(yǔ)從句與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)3篇
定語(yǔ)從句與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1
一、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1、一共有9個(gè)：who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as
與名詞從句相比：定從不能由what和how引導(dǎo)；which的含義改變；定從內(nèi)部的介詞可以放引導(dǎo)詞前。
2、引導(dǎo)詞的功能有哪些？
（1）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
�。�2）代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。（先行詞在從句中不再出現(xiàn)）
二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵
1、首先，要能判斷出該從句是什么從句：
（1）放句首沒(méi)有用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的，一般是主語(yǔ)從句，也有可能是狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句結(jié)束后若有體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，則一定是主語(yǔ)從句。
�。�2）放及物動(dòng)詞后，若及物動(dòng)詞不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面一定是賓語(yǔ)從句；若該及物動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面一般是主語(yǔ)從句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或狀語(yǔ)從句。
�。�3）放be動(dòng)詞后，后面一定是表語(yǔ)從句，但 “It is/was + 從句(被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分) + that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句中“非謂語(yǔ)”）。
�。�4）放名詞后，一般是定語(yǔ)從句，但若該名詞有“內(nèi)涵/內(nèi)容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)， 則很可能是同位語(yǔ)從句。
�。�5）用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的從句，一般是狀語(yǔ)從句或 as/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也要注意用放在句中用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的“插入語(yǔ)”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判斷出是定語(yǔ)從句后可以用“三個(gè)優(yōu)先”法做題：
�。�1）優(yōu)先選擇含whose的選項(xiàng)，能與空格后的名詞構(gòu)成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；
（2）優(yōu)先選擇含介詞的選項(xiàng)，然后看該介詞與從句中的謂語(yǔ)是否能構(gòu)成符合邏輯的搭配；
�。�3）用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)的定從，優(yōu)先考慮as和which,若該空能翻譯為“一件事”而從句意思是通順的，則放句首就用as,句末用which(若該空能翻譯為“如同”“像…一樣”則應(yīng)用as)
3、再次,做定語(yǔ)從句題可以用“三問(wèn)法”來(lái)檢測(cè)是否出錯(cuò)：
�。�1）先行詞本身是否為特殊的詞？
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代詞：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代詞或數(shù)詞：one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物： + that
“抽象的地點(diǎn)”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的時(shí)間”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定語(yǔ)境中可以作“地點(diǎn)/位置”理解的詞：trousers/ sleeves + where
�。�2）先行詞前面有無(wú)特殊的詞？
有不定代詞修飾：all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞修飾：the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修飾：+ that
有who/which疑問(wèn)詞：+ that(避免重復(fù))
有the same/ such/ as修飾：一般+ as
�。ㄗ⒁猓� ①第一個(gè)as是否為一個(gè)以as結(jié)尾的搭配，如regard…as；
�、趨^(qū)分such…as（定從）與such …that“如此…以至于”）
（3）先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分？
注意：從句中spend后的“時(shí)間”，以及visit后的“地點(diǎn)”，不是狀語(yǔ)，而是賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用不定代詞
4、只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句有哪些情況？
先行詞前為all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代詞時(shí)；
先行詞前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代詞修飾時(shí)；
先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；
先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；
先行詞前only, just, very, last有等修飾時(shí)；
先行詞是表示人和物混雜的兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)；
主句是以who, which,開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)；
在修飾時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等先行詞時(shí)，只有用that代替when, where等引導(dǎo)詞；
【例】I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行詞為reason, way (意為“方法”)時(shí)，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)。
先行詞是主句表語(yǔ)時(shí)；
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)以there be 開(kāi)頭時(shí)；
當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí)；
同一個(gè)復(fù)合句里有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)用which，另一個(gè)通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引導(dǎo)？way 后面用什么引導(dǎo)？
reason后面的定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)。
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例子
way 后面定語(yǔ)從句用in which 或 that引導(dǎo)that可以省略。
6、when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句等于什么引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句？
when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句等于介詞+ which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
7、where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句等于什么引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句？
where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句等于介詞＋which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
★8、one of 和 the (only) one of引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在主謂一致問(wèn)題上應(yīng)注意什么？
前者引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后者用單數(shù)。
9、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有和區(qū)別？
限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句不可缺少的一個(gè)部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句的`進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，不要從句對(duì)主句意義無(wú)多大影響；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句前后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而且非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在用法上有什么區(qū)別？
as和 which 都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．都可以代替主句中的整個(gè)內(nèi)容或某一成分。
as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等詞連用，意為：“正如……”，而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句？
such... as； the same... as； so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句如何區(qū)別？
the same…as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句指的是相同事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)同類(lèi)。
the same…that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句指的是同一物。
13、such…as …和 such…that…如何區(qū)分？
such…as…引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，as必須代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)成分。
such…that…引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句，that只是引導(dǎo)從句并不在其引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)成分，在選擇填空首先看從句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考慮是定語(yǔ)從句；如果不缺成分就要考慮是狀語(yǔ)成分。
★14、whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句有那些注意點(diǎn)？
whose 作定語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞。一般有三種表示形式：
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
★★★15、 “介詞 + 關(guān)系詞” 開(kāi)頭的定語(yǔ)從句有哪幾種情況？
注意：引導(dǎo)定從的介詞后不能加who/that
�。�1）先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)替換when/where/why的：in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
�。�2）“of所有格”： the+名詞+ of + which/whom； of + which/whom +… the+名詞
�。�3）“某個(gè)范圍中的多少”： some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
�。�4）偶爾可用“介詞+ whose”和“介詞+where”
三、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1、who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，�？墒÷浴�
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
�。ㄗ⒁猓簍he + 名詞 + of which/whom�？迹。�
四、介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（重點(diǎn)）
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
�。�1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose
�。�1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞，構(gòu)成some of which/whom等類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(重點(diǎn)：�？�！)
�。�1）He loved his parents dee*, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
�。�3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定語(yǔ)境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
五、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1、when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
�。�1）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
�。�2）The time when we got together finally came.
2、where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
�。�1）Shanghai is the city where I was born.
�。�2）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3、why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)先行詞常為reason�？勺�?yōu)閒or which（�？迹。�
why=for which
�。�1）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
�。�2）I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
【注意】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
（1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
�。�2）From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
�。�3）Great changes have taken place in thecity in which/where I was born.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展6）
——定語(yǔ)從句題及答案3篇
定語(yǔ)從句題及答案1
1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. Which
C. What
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無(wú)所屬關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(***) Literature Prize.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰(shuí)”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the village, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局、讓我笑的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the woman，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which，所以應(yīng)選A。
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用that、who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用whic或that；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生的習(xí)俗。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.
16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who
B．that
C．which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞invention，所以選擇D答案。
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old buildings，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語(yǔ)故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇英語(yǔ)作文
A. that
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
21. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少in的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞that，選C。
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。
23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which，故選D。
24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.
A. who
B. where
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故選C。
25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的`爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過(guò)去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館�！�。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。
28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書(shū)是我每天喜歡讀的一本書(shū)”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that 用來(lái)指人或物，who 用來(lái)指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
29. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可以排除C。
30. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。
31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂(lè)。they can dance to 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物，并且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。
34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢(qián)的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D。
35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the photo，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少took的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which或that，故應(yīng)選擇A。
36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】先行詞是the boy，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少made的主語(yǔ)，故選擇who.
37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】先行詞是the man，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少T-shirt 的定語(yǔ)，故選擇whose.
38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the girl，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇who。
39. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the CD，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選擇that.
40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行詞是the shop，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇which.
延伸閱讀：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法
1. that 和which
that指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介詞后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.
3）先行詞被the only，the very 或the same等修飾，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?
This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.
4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
I want everything (that) I want.
I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.
5)先行詞被不定代詞all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時(shí)，只能用that
Here is all the money (that) I have.
6)先行詞是同時(shí)含有“人和物”的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.
7)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞為the one 時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)
Is it the one（that）you want？
8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問(wèn)詞who之后，用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
Who is the girl that won the first place?
3. who和whom
who指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。
Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。
Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?
The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.
=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展7）
——定語(yǔ)從句題庫(kù)3篇
定語(yǔ)從句題庫(kù)1
一、介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/ whom
1. In the dark street there was nobody ___________ I could turn for help.
2. Yesterday we had a meeting ____________ we discussed many problems.
3. The dog, __________ she used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now.
4. Water, _________ man can’t live, is really important.
5. This is the man ___________ I learned the news.
6. This is the man , ________________ is a famous writer.( 他的兒子)
7. The old man has two sons, ____________ are doctors.( 他們都是醫(yī)生)
8. There are a lot of dictionaries here, ____________ is mine.( 沒(méi)有一本書(shū)是我的.)
9. I bought some books from the bookstore, _______________ were English novels.( 期中5本)
10. She has 6 children, _____________ is John.( 最聰明的)
11. I lived in London for six months, ___________ I learned some English. ( 在此期間)
二、在下列定語(yǔ)從句中，填入適當(dāng)介詞
1. The pencil ___________ which he wrote was broken.
2. He build a telescope___________ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ____________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. He has there children, all ___________ whom are at school.
5. There is a tall tree outside, ____________ which stand a teacher.
6. My glasses, _________ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
7. I was surprised at the way___________ which he treated the old man.
8. The age________ which children can go to school is seven.
9. His bike_________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
10. Do you know the building _____________ which is flying a red flag?
11. Ours is a beautiful school, _____________ which we are proud.
12. He bought a book yesterday, the author ____________ which is a teacher.
三、改錯(cuò)
1. This is a boy that you saw him yesterday.
2. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
3. The book that you need it is in the library.
4. He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
5. This is one of the rooms that is free now.
6. Children eat a lot of sugar often had bad teeth.
7. The key opens the bike is missing.
8. The house where he lives in needs repairing.
9. I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
10. I still remember the day when we spend together.
11. This is the house where we lived in last year.
12. Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence.
13. I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.
14. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
15. Was it because it snowed last night when you did’ t come.
16. After living in Paris for 5 years he returned to his small hometown in 1992 when he grew up as a child.
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句舉例3篇（擴(kuò)展8）
——定語(yǔ)從句成分分析3篇
定語(yǔ)從句成分分析1
一、定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)概念
所謂定語(yǔ)從句，就是在復(fù)合句中起定語(yǔ)作用以修飾主句中的名詞或代詞的從句。學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句，首先要弄清兩個(gè)重要概念先行詞和關(guān)系詞。
先行詞是我們漢語(yǔ)中從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)的一個(gè)新概念，它其實(shí)指的就是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞。由于定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句通常是后置的，所以人們就將放在定語(yǔ)從句前被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。
那什么是關(guān)系詞呢?其實(shí)它就是用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。事實(shí)上，英語(yǔ)中的各類(lèi)從句，不管性質(zhì)如何，它們都需要有一個(gè)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，正如人們給引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)取了個(gè)名字叫從屬連詞一樣，人們也給引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)取了個(gè)名字，叫它關(guān)系詞，因?yàn)樗ǔ１环旁谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，以表明兩者之間的修飾關(guān)系，同時(shí)它還在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。
二、定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞與所修飾先行詞的關(guān)系
為了更好地理解定語(yǔ)從句，我們還有必要研究一下關(guān)系詞與先行詞之間的關(guān)系。但在研究這種關(guān)系之前，我們先來(lái)看看關(guān)系詞有哪些。
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