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三個(gè)表示“充分利用”的短語(yǔ)

三個(gè)表示“充分利用”的短語(yǔ)

  為了方便同學(xué)們進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),小編整理了三個(gè)表示“充分利用”的短語(yǔ),希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

  高中英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)表示“充分利用”的短語(yǔ)——make the best of, make the most of, make good [full] use of。它們結(jié)構(gòu)相近,意思相似,你會(huì)使用它們嗎?你知道它們有什么區(qū)別嗎?

  1. make the best of

  一般詞典將其譯為“充分利用”“善用”“盡力而為”,但英語(yǔ)詞典對(duì)該短語(yǔ)的解釋是to accept a situation which is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better(接受不是很好的狀況,并設(shè)法使它變得變好),指的是在境況不理想的情況下而盡力而為,即盡量往好處努力,具體翻譯時(shí)可以靈活處理。如:

  Make the best of your limited time. 盡可能善用你有限的時(shí)間。

  We must make the best of the few natural resources we have. 我們一定要盡可能地利用我們所擁有的一點(diǎn)自然資源。

  We must try to make the best of things until we can afford a bigger house. 在我們能買得起一所較大的房子之前,我們應(yīng)該盡量利用目前的條件把住處安排得像樣一些。

  We’ll have to spend the night in this awfully place, so we might as well make the best of it. 我們得在這鬼地方住一晚,所以還是將就一點(diǎn)吧。

  注意:該結(jié)構(gòu)的best前必須要有定冠詞。

  2. make the most of

  該短語(yǔ)通常譯為“充分利用”,但英語(yǔ)詞典對(duì)該短語(yǔ)的解釋是profit as much as one can from…(從……獲取盡可能多的好處),即不管所處的境況有利還是不利,一定要把所有的好處和優(yōu)勢(shì)利用到極致。如:

  She doesn’t know how to make the most of herself. 她不知道如何充分表現(xiàn)自己。

  It’s my first holiday for two years so I’m going to make the most of it. 這是我兩年來(lái)的第一個(gè)假日,所以要好好利用一下。

  It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the most of it. 這是我第一次出國(guó),我要充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

  She’s not really beautiful, but she makes the most of her looks. 她并不十分漂亮,但很會(huì)打扮。

  說(shuō)明:該結(jié)構(gòu)的most前也必須要有定冠詞。make the best of與make the most of的區(qū)別是,前者的語(yǔ)境背景通常是一個(gè)“消極的”(如不好、不利、不足、不令人滿意等),而后者的語(yǔ)境背景則沒(méi)有特別限制,可以是“消極的”,也可以是“積極的”。所以在有些情況下,make the most of 可以代替 make the best of。如:

  You have only a short holiday, so make the most of it. 你只有很短的假期,所以應(yīng)該好好利用這段時(shí)間。

  We had to make the most of our rather slender resources. 我們只好充分利用我們極為有限的`資源。

  3. make good [full] use of

  該結(jié)構(gòu)中的use前不用冠詞。一般只說(shuō)make use of,其意為“利用”“使用”,其用法與用作動(dòng)詞的 use 意思相同。如:

  We must make use of our untapped reservoirs of talent. 我們必須利用我們尚未利用的人才。

  She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.(www.yygrammar.com)

  她把她所遇見(jiàn)的人作為她創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)的素材。

  若要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,則在use前加上修飾語(yǔ)good, full等,其意為“充分利用”“充分使用”。其實(shí)質(zhì)用法仍與動(dòng)詞use用法相同,只是語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)而已。如:

  Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

  We will make good use of her talents. 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。

  We could make better use of our resources. 我們可以更有效地利用我們的資源。

  美文賞析:

  You want to know the secret to success? Here it is:

  你想知道成功的秘訣嗎?下面我就告訴你:

  Believe in yourself so much, that no one else can tell you otherwise.

  要足夠相信自己,這樣就沒(méi)有人能對(duì)你指手畫(huà)腳了。

  Also doubt yourself so much, that you feel like no matter how hard you work nothing could ever get you to your goal.

  也要足夠懷疑自己,總是感覺(jué)無(wú)論自己多么努力,好像也永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

  Work so hard, that your friends think you're crazy.

  工作要足夠努力,讓朋友都覺(jué)得你瘋了。

  Be ridiculed, be shunned, be ignored, be told no. Get shut down so many times that you become immune to it. That it drives you, and gives you energy.

  被嘲笑、被回避、被忽視、被潑冷水、被阻止的次數(shù)多了,你就習(xí)慣了,這些都是你的動(dòng)力,能給你力量。

  Set boundaries for yourself. IE don't spend your money going to every show.

  為自己設(shè)定界限。也就是說(shuō)不要花錢把所有演出都看了。

  Also, go get inspired. Take yourself out of your work cycle, remind yourself why you are working yourself to the bone.

  而且要尋找啟發(fā)。從日復(fù)一日的工作中抽出身來(lái),提醒自己拼命工作是為了什么。

  Give EVERYTHING to your craft. If there's someone in your life or something you do that prevents you from working 25 hours a day, get rid of it.

  全身心投入工作。如果生活中有人或事妨礙你一天工作25小時(shí),就把他們趕出你的生活。

  Ingrain the idea in your mind that NOTHING will get you where you want to be other than hard work.

  頭腦中要有一個(gè)根深蒂固的想法,那就是只有努力工作才能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

  Keep working so hard, that eventually what you are doing isn't work. It's who you are. And now people are taking notice. Your parents believe in you; your friends support you.

  堅(jiān)持努力工作,最終你不是在做工作,而是在做人。人們都會(huì)注意你,家人會(huì)信任你,朋友會(huì)支持你。

  Keep doubting yourself. Always know that there's something else better out there that you have to keep working harder than you did yesterday to achieve.

  要一直自我懷疑。你要知道前方總是有比你昨天已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)更好的東西等待你去為之努力。

  Enjoy yourself. Be happy. Be grateful, be humble.

  享受生活。要開(kāi)心、感恩、謙卑。

  Keep working your ass off so you can make every single day of your life as good as this one, and better than the day before it.

  拼命工作,你才能使每天都這么美好,每天都比前一天更美好。

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