今天小編就為大家分享一篇白海標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定期租船合同，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對大家有所幫助。
電碼代稱：_________

你是世界上最幸福的女人！有一個(gè)愛你的老公守著對你一生一世的承諾。和每一年的今天陪你一起走過！親愛的生日快樂！

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_________年_________月_________日于_________（地點(diǎn)）簽訂
船舶說明：茲有_________輪，登記總噸_________噸，登記凈噸_________噸，屬于_________級，指示馬力為_________匹，夏季載重_________噸（包括燃料，貯存物，伙食與鍋爐用水），根據(jù)造船師之計(jì)劃，除_________噸之燃料艙外，尚有_________立方尺之袋裝或散裝容積，在天氣良好和水面平靜的情況下，滿載航行每小時(shí)可跑約_________浬，耗用最好的威爾斯煤約_________噸，或燃原料油_________噸。本輪現(xiàn)正航行。本船東_________與租船人_________，于本日達(dá)成下列協(xié)議：
　　注：1．因期租船的經(jīng)營由租船人負(fù)責(zé)，故對船舶的性能和是否適合于航行的范圍和裝運(yùn)的貨物，否則就會給經(jīng)營帶來困難，并增加經(jīng)營成本。
　　2．船級是表示船舶的質(zhì)量，最高級為100ai。
　　3．夏季載重噸，海洋上的氣候，對航海來說，只有夏季和冬季之分。夏季時(shí)期和區(qū)域。海洋氣候比較平和，故載重噸比冬季高。
　　4．袋裝與散裝容積：兩者都是指船艙的容積。因船艙內(nèi)有龍骨，袋裝貨物不能填滿其空隙，故袋裝容積比散裝容積小，一般小5%至10%。
第一條　租賃時(shí)間：船東愿意出租，租船人愿意租用本輪共計(jì)_________日歷月（calendar months），從交船并由租船人使用之時(shí)起計(jì)算。交船必須在平日上午9時(shí)至下午6時(shí)或星期六上午9時(shí)至下午2時(shí)進(jìn)行（星期日和法定假日不得交船）。
　　交船港口：本輪應(yīng)按租船人之指示，在船舶能安全并保持浮泊之_________泊位交船。本船必須適于載運(yùn)一般的貨物。
　　交船時(shí)間：本輪應(yīng)于_________年_________月_________日移交就緒。
　　注：租賃時(shí)間可規(guī)定縮短或延長若干天，由租船人選擇，這樣就更靈活。
第二條　航行及裝貨范圍：
　　本輪僅能用于合法的貿(mào)易并裝運(yùn)合法的貨物，航行于優(yōu)良和安全的港口之間或能使本輪安全并保持浮泊之處。航行范圍如下：
　　本輪不得運(yùn)載性畜、有害、易燃或危險(xiǎn)品（如酸類、炸藥、炭化鈣、鐵矽、石油精、汽油、焦油及其任何制品）。
　　注：如需裝運(yùn)性畜和危險(xiǎn)品，則應(yīng)將最后一段劃掉

一笑煩惱跑，二笑怒憎消，三笑憾事了，四笑病魔逃，五笑永不老，六笑樂逍遙，時(shí)常開笑口，壽比彭祖高。

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第三條　船東供應(yīng)事項(xiàng)：
　　在本輪的服務(wù)期內(nèi)，船東應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)船員的伙食、薪金、各層甲板與機(jī)器房內(nèi)的備品，船舶保險(xiǎn)，并保持船身與機(jī)件通盤有效。
　　船東應(yīng)于每一貨艙供應(yīng)絞車工一人，如需增加絞車工，或裝卸工人拒絕或不許與船員一同工作時(shí)，租船人應(yīng)供應(yīng)岸上合格之絞車工，并負(fù)擔(dān)其費(fèi)用。
第四條　租船人供應(yīng)事項(xiàng)：
　　租船人應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)供應(yīng)燃煤（包括廚房用煤）、燃油、鍋爐所用的淡水、負(fù)擔(dān)港務(wù)費(fèi)、引水費(fèi)（不論是否強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行）、運(yùn)河舵手費(fèi)、駁艇費(fèi)、照明費(fèi)、拖輪費(fèi)、領(lǐng)事費(fèi)（屬船長船員和水手者除外）、運(yùn)河稅、船塢稅、其他稅款和什費(fèi)、交還船港口的船塢費(fèi)、碼頭稅、噸稅（交船前和還船后載運(yùn)貨物所發(fā)生的費(fèi)用除外）、代理費(fèi)、傭金、裝船、平艙、理艙費(fèi)（包括墊隔艙所需的板蓆，船上已有者除外）、卸貨費(fèi)、過磅費(fèi)、理貨費(fèi)、交貨費(fèi)、驗(yàn)艙費(fèi)和執(zhí)行此項(xiàng)工作人員的正常伙食費(fèi)、因檢疫所引起的捐稅和什費(fèi)、停留費(fèi)（包括貨物的熏蒸和消毒費(fèi)）。
　　裝卸作業(yè)中所需的特殊繩索、吊具、絞盤以及因港口慣例所需的特殊設(shè)備（如特殊繩索、大纜、鐵鏈等）均由租船人供應(yīng)。船上應(yīng)供應(yīng)絞車、吊桿和足以吊起兩噸重的普通絞盤。
　　注：1．租船人為避免負(fù)擔(dān)不合理的費(fèi)用，可在上段的后面加“因船方的責(zé)任而進(jìn)入某港所引起的費(fèi)用均由船東負(fù)擔(dān)”一句。
　　2．船員所用的長行艇費(fèi)由船東負(fù)擔(dān)。鍋爐所用的淡水和船員所吃的淡水都放在一起，所以淡水費(fèi)一般都由租船人負(fù)擔(dān)三分之二，船東負(fù)擔(dān)三分之一。
第五條　燃料：
　　租船人在交船港，船東在還船港，應(yīng)接受在燃料艙中所貯存之燃煤或燃料油，并按該港口的時(shí)價(jià)將燃料款付給對方。本輪在交船和還船時(shí)，燃料艙中所貯存的燃煤或燃料油不得少于_________噸和不得超過_________噸。
　　注：規(guī)定一定的燃料貯存，主要是在交還船后能使船舶立刻航行。
第六條　租金與支付：
　　從第一條所規(guī)定交船時(shí)間開始至將船還給船東時(shí)止，租船人應(yīng)每30天支付租金_________。
　　租金每30天支付一次，以_________幣現(xiàn)金無折扣預(yù)付。
　　如租金發(fā)生缺欠，船東有權(quán)不顧任何抗議和法院及其他任何形式的干涉將船從為租船人的服務(wù)中撤回，并且不影響在本合同下船東對租船人的索賠權(quán)。
第七條　還船：
　　本合同期滿，租船人應(yīng)按接船時(shí)同樣的良好情況（自然損耗除外）將船還給船東。還船應(yīng)在平日上午9時(shí)至下午6時(shí)和星期六上午9時(shí)至下午2時(shí)在租船人所選擇的港口進(jìn)行。星期天和法定假日不得還船。
　　租船人應(yīng)最遲于10天前明確通知船東還船的港口和還船的日期。如本輪被命執(zhí)行最后的一個(gè)航次可能超過租用的時(shí)間時(shí)，租船人可用本輪完成該航次，但須合理估計(jì)超過的時(shí)間。超過本合同所規(guī)定的時(shí)間，租船人應(yīng)按市場費(fèi)率支付租金，市場費(fèi)率高于本合同所規(guī)定的租金亦不例外。
　　注：在還船時(shí)，如有超出自然損耗的損壞，租船人應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)賠償。所以交還船手續(xù)特別重要，必須慎重辦理。
第八條　載貨容積：
　　除留出適當(dāng)足夠之容積，作為船長、船員、水手、繩索、服物、家俱、伙食和其他儲備之用外，全船所有的載貨容積（包括甲板上的法定容積），均歸租船人使用。
第九條　船長：
　　船長應(yīng)以最大努力執(zhí)行一切航行，并取得船員按例之效勞。船長在職務(wù)上，代理上和其他它排上應(yīng)聽租船人的命令。船長、船員或代理人在簽發(fā)提單、其他證件，或按租船人的指示，對本船的文件或裝載過量等方面的不規(guī)則行為所引起的一切效果與責(zé)任，均由租船人負(fù)責(zé)并賠付給船東。貨物短少、摻雜、標(biāo)記、件數(shù)不清和因裝載不良使貨物受損而引起的索賠，船東概不負(fù)責(zé)。
　　如租船人有理由不滿意船長、船員和輪機(jī)長的行為，船東于接到租船人的申請書后，應(yīng)立即進(jìn)行調(diào)查，如屬實(shí)并有必要，船東應(yīng)改變其任命。
　　注：因船長、船員和輪機(jī)長仍屬船東的雇員，船舶經(jīng)營好壞，與其關(guān)系不大，所以有些船長、船員和輪機(jī)長未能很好地為租船人服務(wù)。我們，作為租船人應(yīng)密切注意其行為，必要時(shí)，應(yīng)提出確切的書面材料要求船東更換。這是租船人的一項(xiàng)權(quán)利。
第十條　方向與航海日志：
　　租船人應(yīng)給船長一切航行指示。船長和輪機(jī)長應(yīng)正確和完整地填寫航海日志，并提供給租船人或其代理人查閱。
第十一條　租金停付：
　　1．倘本輪因：進(jìn)干塢或?yàn)楸３执�舶的效能而采取其他辦法；人員或船東對備品供應(yīng)不足；機(jī)器損壞；船殼受損或其他事故，致使本輪不能航行并連續(xù)在24小時(shí)以上，從此時(shí)起，至恢復(fù)航行時(shí)止，租船人即停付租金，已預(yù)付之租金應(yīng)予調(diào)整。
　　2．倘本輪因氣候險(xiǎn)惡，被迫進(jìn)港和拋錨，駛?cè)霚\水港或河流或有沙洲之港口，或使所載的貨物遭遇事故，致使本輪發(fā)生停滯，該停滯以及因停滯所引起的費(fèi)用，即使屬于船東雇員之疏忽所致或部分責(zé)任屬于船東雇員之疏忽，亦均由租船人負(fù)責(zé)。
　　注：租船人對船舶停航的原因和停航復(fù)航的時(shí)間，必須確切掌握。另為了防止船東或其雇員以這條作籍口，隨便使船離開正常航線，應(yīng)爭取在本條后面加上：“如船在航程中因事故離開原航線，從離開原航線時(shí)起至回到原航線時(shí)止，租金停付”

最后，我感覺我們技術(shù)部記者的專業(yè)能力、媒體素養(yǎng)和綜合水平半年來也有了顯著的提升。

。
第十二條　清洗鍋爐：
　　清洗鍋爐，應(yīng)盡可能在船舶服務(wù)時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行，如不可能，租船人應(yīng)給船東必要的清洗鍋爐的時(shí)間。如本輪船清洗鍋爐的時(shí)間超過48小時(shí)，則從開始清洗時(shí)起至再準(zhǔn)備好航行時(shí)止，租金停付。
第十三條　責(zé)任與豁免：
　　因船東或其代理人對本輪的海質(zhì)注意不夠或船東或其代理人或其他個(gè)人在航程中的疏忽及失職行為，致造成延遲交船，延遲合同的有效期限和船上貨物的滅失與損壞，船東均應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)。對于其他損失或延遲，不論其性質(zhì)如何，原因如何，即使是船東雇員的疏忽行為所造成者，船東均不負(fù)責(zé)。因罷工、停工或拘禁（包括船長、船員和水手）所引起的滅失與損壞，不論部分或全部，船東亦不負(fù)責(zé)。
　　對于因裝運(yùn)違犯合同規(guī)定的貨物，或因燃料儲備，裝貨、理艙、卸貨的不當(dāng)或疏忽，致使本輪或船東的利益遭到滅失或損害，不論全部或部分，均由租船人負(fù)責(zé)。
第十四條　墊款：
　　在需要時(shí)，租船人或其代理人應(yīng)為船長墊付本輪在任何港口所需的雜項(xiàng)開支，僅收年利百分之六。此項(xiàng)墊款可在租金內(nèi)扣除。
第十五條　不能駛往港口：
　　本輪不得被命前往或駛?cè)耄?br /> 　　1．有熱病和傳染病流行或船長、船員、水手在法律上不允許隨船前往之處；
　　2．任何被冰封凍之處；或在本輪到達(dá)時(shí)因冰凍之故，燈塔、燈船、航標(biāo)、浮標(biāo)．已撤銷之處；或因冰凍之故，本輪不能到達(dá)之處；或裝卸貨物完畢后，有不能開出的危險(xiǎn)之處。本輪無破冰航行的義務(wù)。如因冰凍，船長認(rèn)為停留在裝港或卸港中，有使本輪被冰封致?lián)p之危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，船長有權(quán)將船開往另一未被冰封之處，以候租船人的新指示

專業(yè)建設(shè)應(yīng)從課程體系建設(shè)入手，并從專業(yè)定位、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)活動、職業(yè)技能訓(xùn)練等角度，提出了各項(xiàng)目組課程結(jié)構(gòu)建設(shè)所需的基本要素，

。
　　如因上述原因事先未能預(yù)料到之一切延遲，均由租船人負(fù)責(zé)。
第十六條　船舶失蹤：
　　倘本輪失蹤，從失蹤之日起停付租金。如失蹤之日無法查明，則從船上最后一次報(bào)告之日起至估計(jì)本輪到達(dá)目的港時(shí)止，租金折半支付

還不會走路的嬰兒，瞪著清澈的雙眸，瞧瞧這兒，看看那兒。

。已預(yù)付之租金應(yīng)予調(diào)整。
第十七條　加班
　　如需要時(shí)，本輪應(yīng)日夜工作。船員和水手的超時(shí)工作加班費(fèi)，應(yīng)按本輪規(guī)定的時(shí)間和費(fèi)率，由租船人償付給船東。
第十八條　留置權(quán)：
　　在本合同下，船東為了索賠，對貨物和屬于期租人的附屬運(yùn)費(fèi)及任何提單運(yùn)費(fèi)有留置權(quán)。租船人替船東墊付的款項(xiàng)未得到償還時(shí)，對本輪有留置權(quán)。
第十九條　救助：
　　救助他船所得救助費(fèi)，除去船長、船員應(yīng)得的部分以及一切合法的和其他費(fèi)用（包括租船人在救助時(shí)間內(nèi)對租金的損失、船舶因救助受損的修理費(fèi)和損耗的燃料等）開支外，其余部分由船東與租船人均分。船東為了救助他船所采取的措施而支付的費(fèi)用，租船人應(yīng)予同意。
第二十條　轉(zhuǎn)租：
　　租船人經(jīng)適當(dāng)通知船東后，有權(quán)將本輪轉(zhuǎn)租，但原租船人仍應(yīng)對本合同及船東負(fù)責(zé)。
第二十一條　戰(zhàn)爭：
　　1．未征得船東同意，本輪不得被命前往或繼續(xù)前往下列地區(qū)，有戰(zhàn)爭行動、戰(zhàn)爭、兵端、類似戰(zhàn)爭之行動、海盜、敵對行動并因此引起任何個(gè)人、團(tuán)體、國家、革命、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、民變或國際公法的干涉，致使本輪、其他船只或貨物有遭遇危險(xiǎn)之地區(qū)；不得以任何方式使本輪受法律制裁并因此引起風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和刑罰；不得用本輪裝運(yùn)有使本輪遭到交戰(zhàn)國、團(tuán)體、任何政府或流治者扣押、處罰或其他干涉的貨物。
　　2．如本輪接近、被帶或被命前往上述地區(qū)，或因任何原因遭受上述之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，則：1.船東在自認(rèn)為適合之條件下，對任何因此似將發(fā)生之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，將本輪與租金進(jìn)行保險(xiǎn)，租船人見票后應(yīng)即將保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)償還給船東；2．雖有第十一條的規(guī)定，但因船長、船只和水手失蹤，減少或水手拒絕前往上述地區(qū)或遭受上述風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而造成的時(shí)間損失，租船人仍須支付租金。
　　3．因甲項(xiàng)所述之情況或在此類情況存在之期間，使船長、船員和水手之薪金、伙食費(fèi)、甲板和機(jī)艙之儲備物與保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)有所增加，其增加的數(shù)目應(yīng)列入租金中，船東提出此項(xiàng)費(fèi)用的賬單后（該項(xiàng)賬單應(yīng)按月開列），租船人應(yīng)即支付。
　　4．本輪有權(quán)遵守船旗國政府或船旗國政府授權(quán)的其他政府，任何個(gè)人（或團(tuán)體）或在本輪兵險(xiǎn)條件下有權(quán)發(fā)布命令的委員會或個(gè)人對本輪的開航，到達(dá)，航線、掛港、停航、目的港、交船等方面所發(fā)出的命令或指示。
　　5．如本輪船旗國發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭、類似戰(zhàn)爭之行動、革命或民變時(shí)，除非另有協(xié)定，船東與租船人均可取消本合同，租船人應(yīng)將本輪在目的港交還船東，如因甲項(xiàng)原因不能到達(dá)目的港時(shí)，則由船東選擇，附近之安全港口，將船上一切貨物卸完后交還船東。
　　6．如本輪遵守本條規(guī)定，所產(chǎn)生的任何已了或未了事項(xiàng)，均不得被視為過失。
　　注：本條保乙、丙兩項(xiàng)所列的額外增加的費(fèi)用，應(yīng)在簽訂合同加以明確，為保額、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率和船長、船員、水手的薪金和伙食費(fèi)增加百分之幾（一般不超過船員薪金的50%），以免事后發(fā)生糾紛。
第二十二條　取消：
　　如本輪不能在_________年_________月_________日交船，租船人有權(quán)取消本合同。
　　如本輪不能在取消合同日交船，租船人應(yīng)于接到此項(xiàng)通知后48小時(shí)內(nèi)宣布取消合同抑或接受延期交船

車輛年度安全檢驗(yàn)工作一直是我們行業(yè)管理中的一項(xiàng)重要工作。4月19日至5月19日是市處安排我縣集中年檢時(shí)間，

。
第二十三條　仲裁：
　　如雙方對本合同發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，應(yīng)在倫敦（或經(jīng)雙方同意的其他地點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行仲裁。船東和租船人各指定仲裁人一人，如兩方仲裁人不能達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，再由兩方仲裁人另指定一公斷人。仲裁人或公斷人之判決為最后的判決，雙方均應(yīng)遵守。
第二十四條　共同海損：
　　共同海損應(yīng)按1950年約克——安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則解決。租金部分不分擔(dān)共同海損。
第二十五條　傭金：
　　船東應(yīng)按所得租金的百分之_________作為傭金付給_________。此項(xiàng)傭金不得少于經(jīng)紀(jì)人的實(shí)際開支和工作的合理報(bào)酬。如因任何一方違犯合同，致使租金未全部支付，負(fù)責(zé)一方應(yīng)賠付經(jīng)紀(jì)人之傭金損失。
　　如雙方同意取消本合同，船東應(yīng)支付經(jīng)紀(jì)人之傭金，但此項(xiàng)傭金之總數(shù)不得超過一個(gè)租金之經(jīng)紀(jì)費(fèi)。
　　統(tǒng)一定期租船合同共25條，如有補(bǔ)充，應(yīng)在第廿五條后面寫明第_________條至第_________條為本合同的組成部分。
　　增加的內(nèi)容一般有如下幾條：
第二十六條　租船人可派一或二個(gè)代表駐在船上，隨船同行并視察本輪是否以最快速度航90該代表在供給和伙食方面與船長享受同等待遇。租船人每天要支付費(fèi)用20先令（不包括酒費(fèi)）。
第二十七條　租船人應(yīng)隨時(shí)以書信或電報(bào)給船長必要的命令和航行指示。船長應(yīng)向租船人或其代理提供完整無誤的航行記錄，如需要時(shí)，應(yīng)向租船人或其代理提供載有航線，航速和燃料消耗的真實(shí)的航海日志付本。
第二十八條　船東應(yīng)根據(jù)其與供油者之間的加油合同安排加油，并墊付油款以及因加油發(fā)生的一切費(fèi)用于每次加油后，租船人應(yīng)即將船東墊付的費(fèi)用（包括港口費(fèi)、跨線費(fèi)和與加油有關(guān)的其他費(fèi)用）匯給船東。如船東未在區(qū)域內(nèi)的主要加油港口安排加油時(shí)，租船人有權(quán)取消本合同。
第二十九條　如爆發(fā)牽涉到任何強(qiáng)國的戰(zhàn)爭，雙方均可取銷本合同。
第三十條　航運(yùn)商會兵險(xiǎn)條款第1．2.3條、新杰森條款和兩船互撞條款應(yīng)作為本合同不可分割的組成部分

樣子很相似。尤其是在過年的時(shí)候，辭舊迎新之際，一家人團(tuán)圓吃餃子，那么就寓意在新的一年頭，

。租船人在本合同下所簽發(fā)的一切提單均包含新杰森條款和兩船互撞條款。
　　航運(yùn)商會兵險(xiǎn)條款第1．2．3條
　�。╰he chamber of shipping warrisk clausel/3）
　　　　1．對任何被封鎖的港口及船長或船東經(jīng)過慎重考慮認(rèn)為有危險(xiǎn)不能駛?cè)牖虻竭_(dá)的港口，不能要求船長或船東簽發(fā)提單或承擔(dān)簽發(fā)提單的義務(wù)。
　　　　2．甲、如租船合同中規(guī)定的卸港或提單中指定的卸港被封鎖，或；
　　　　乙、如因戰(zhàn)爭，敵對行為、軍事行為、騷亂、革命或國際法的干涉致使：
　　　　　　（1）船長或船東經(jīng)過慎重考慮認(rèn)為有危險(xiǎn)或禁止駛?cè)牖虿荒芮巴�卸港�?br /> 　　　　　�。�2）船長或船東經(jīng)慎重考慮認(rèn)為有危險(xiǎn)或不可能到達(dá)的卸港。
　　　　　　因上述情況的影響，應(yīng)根據(jù)租船人的指示，將全部貨物或部分貨物在原定卸港以外的其他安全港口卸下（新的卸港應(yīng)不是被封鎖的或船長或船東認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的或禁止的港口），如租船人或其代理未在接到船方發(fā)出請求代替卸港通知后48小時(shí)內(nèi)宣布新的卸港，船東有權(quán)將貨物卸在根據(jù)船東和船長認(rèn)為安全的其他港口，并視為已履行租船合同，另應(yīng)按在原定卸港或提單內(nèi)所列的卸港照付運(yùn)費(fèi)，在此情況下所發(fā)生的一切額外費(fèi)用由租船人或貨主負(fù)擔(dān)，否則船東對未收運(yùn)雜費(fèi)的貨物有留置權(quán)。
　　　　3．船舶有權(quán)遵守船旗國政府，其他政府和地方當(dāng)局（包括代管的政府地方當(dāng)局或經(jīng)該政府或地方當(dāng)局授權(quán)的任何人員或在船舶兵險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)條件上有權(quán)發(fā)布或指示的任何組織或個(gè)人）對船舶的離港、抵港、航線、掛港、停航、目的港、地區(qū)、水面、交貨或任何其他方面所發(fā)布的命令和指示。
　　　　因遵守上述命令和指示，船舶不能駛至原定卸港或提單中所列卸港時(shí)，則可駛至經(jīng)船東和船長慎重考慮后認(rèn)為可以駛?cè)氲幕蚩汕巴�卸貨的其他港口卸貨，并視為已履行租船合同，另�?yīng)按在原定卸港或提單所列卸港卸港卸貨照付運(yùn)費(fèi)，在此情況下，所發(fā)生的一切額外費(fèi)用由租船人或貨主負(fù)擔(dān)，否則船東對未收到運(yùn)雜費(fèi)的貨物有留置權(quán)。
　　新杰森條款
　�。╪ewjason clause）
　　　　航程開始前后，由于任何原因，不論是否因疏忽而造成意外事件、危險(xiǎn)、損失或?yàn)?zāi)難時(shí)，船東對于上述事件及后果，按照法令、合同或其他規(guī)定不負(fù)責(zé)者，有關(guān)共同海損所付出之任何犧牲代價(jià)、損失或費(fèi)用等項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)由托運(yùn)人、收貨人或貨主等與承運(yùn)人共同分?jǐn)�，對于貨物的救助費(fèi)和其他特殊費(fèi)用亦應(yīng)分?jǐn)偅�若拖救的船舶與本船屬于同一船東或?qū)偻�一船東經(jīng)營者，應(yīng)視為其他船東的船舶照付救助費(fèi)等，托運(yùn)人、收貨人或貨主須按船東或其代理估計(jì)的貨物救助費(fèi)和其他特殊費(fèi)用預(yù)付之。
　　　　注：本條款的主要精神是，不論因任何原因（其中包括船長、船員的疏忽或過失）所引起的共同海損，若按法令、合同或其他規(guī)定，船東可以免除責(zé)任者，則共同海損的犧牲和費(fèi)用，應(yīng)由船、貨雙方共同公攤，如按法令，合同或其他規(guī)定應(yīng)由船方負(fù)責(zé)者，則應(yīng)由船方單獨(dú)負(fù)擔(dān)。另有引用該條款時(shí)，應(yīng)再加兩點(diǎn)說明：
　　　　　�。�1）“共同海損除按1950年約克——安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則支付外，其理算應(yīng)按美國法律及習(xí)慣辦理者，則以新杰森條款為適用依據(jù)”。其用意在于部分地變更約克——安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則，以減輕船方的責(zé)任。按約克——安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則第四條規(guī)定：“共同海損的犧牲或費(fèi)用，其發(fā)生的原因縱系因海上共同航行之某方的過失所造成者，過失方仍有享受被補(bǔ)償?shù)臋?quán)利；但因其過失所應(yīng)負(fù)之賠償責(zé)任，并不因此免除”。按新杰森條款的規(guī)定，共同海損的犧牲或費(fèi)用雖屬船方責(zé)任所造成者，如按法令，合同或其他規(guī)定船方不負(fù)責(zé)者，貨方應(yīng)與船方分?jǐn)�，分�(jǐn)偤螅�貨方不得因船方的過失而轉(zhuǎn)向船方提出賠償。
　　　　　�。�2）“按照本合同，租船人須獲得包含本條款的提單”。其目的是船方避免對第三者負(fù)賁。
　　兩船碰撞互有過失條款
　　（bothto blame collision clause）
　　　　若一船和另一船碰撞，系因?qū)Ψ酱�舶的疏忽和本承運(yùn)人的船長、水手、引水員或雇員在航行方面或船舶管理方面的任何行為，疏忽或過失所造成者，則對方的船或非承運(yùn)船或其船東的一切損失，由本承運(yùn)人擔(dān)負(fù)者，應(yīng)由承運(yùn)人所承運(yùn)的貨物的貨主補(bǔ)償本承運(yùn)人，此項(xiàng)損失或責(zé)任僅限于上述貨主所受的損失或任何賠償要求，已從或應(yīng)從對方的船或非承運(yùn)船或其船東得到償付，并從對方的船或非承運(yùn)船或其船東向本承運(yùn)船或本承運(yùn)人提出賠償，而從已得到賠償?shù)牟糠种锌鄢�者�?br /> 　　　　除相撞的船舶以外，又碰撞或觸及其他船舶或貨物，而且所有人，經(jīng)營人或管理人有過失時(shí)，本條款亦應(yīng)適用。
　　　　注：本條款的中心內(nèi)容是：甲方的船舶和貨物的損失由乙方的船東賠半數(shù)；乙方船舶和貨物的損失由甲方船東賠償半數(shù)。另有租船合同中引用此條款時(shí)，應(yīng)加兩點(diǎn)說明：
　　　　　�。�1）“在履行租船合同時(shí)，本船涉及因任何碰撞所發(fā)生的責(zé)任需按美國法律裁判者。應(yīng)以本條款為適用�！卑匆淮瑖�家的條例，若兩船碰撞，互有過失，則按彼此過失的大小，各向?qū)Ψ降拇�或貨�?fù)責(zé)的。而按美國法律，不論彼此過失的大小，均以相等的過失來處理。
　　　　　　在租船合同中所以要列入此條款，主要因非美國籍的船舶若與美國籍的船舶碰撞，而又互有過失，不論在何處碰撞，均須按此條款解決，否則，非美國船籍的船東的任何其他船只在美國港口時(shí)，美國籍船的船東都可采取手段將其扣留。船東不愿放棄美國港口的生意，所以在租船合同中要訂上此條款。
　　　　　�。�2）“租船人在本合同下所簽發(fā)的提單須包含此條款�！逼淠康氖潜ＷC船東向貨主索回應(yīng)由貨主負(fù)擔(dān)的賠償費(fèi)用。
附件
it is this day mutually agreed between _________ owners of the vessel called _________ of _________ tons gross/tons net register， classed _________ of _________ indicated horse power， carrying about _________ tons deadweight on board of trade summer freeboard inclusive of bunkers， stores， provisions and boiler water， having as per builder's plan _________ cubic-feer grain/bale capacity， exclusive of permanent bunkers， which contain about _________ tons， and fully loaded capable of steaming about _________ knots in good weather and smooth water on a a consumption of about _________ tons bert welsh coal， or a about _________ tons oilfuel， now _________ and _________ of _________ charterers， as follows:
1.　the owners let， and the charterers hire the vessel for a period of _________ calendar months from the time into sunday or a legal holiday unless taken over the vessel is delivered and placed at the disposal of the charterers between 9 a. m. and 6p. m.， or between9a， m. and2p.m.if on saturday，at _________ in such available berth where she can safelylie always afloat，as the charterers may direct， she being in every way fitted for ordinary cargo service.
　　the vessel to be delivered
2.　the vessel to be employed in lawful trades for the carriage of lawful merchandise only between good and safe ports or places where she can safely lie always afloat within the following limits:
　　_________
　　_________
　　_________
　　no live stock nor injurious， inflammable or dangerous goods （such as acids， explosives， calcium carbide， ferro silicon， naphtha， motor， spirit， tar， or any of their products） to be shipped.
3.　the owners to provide and pay for all provisions and wages，for insurance of the vessel，for all deck and engine - room stores and maintain her in a thoroughly efficient state in hull and machinery during service.
　　the owners to provide one winchman per hatch. if further winchmen are required，or if the stevedores refuse or are not permitted to work with the crew， the charterers to provide and pay qualifiedshore - winchmen.
4.　the charterers to provide and pay for all coals，including galley coal， oil - fuel， water for boilers， port charges， pilotages（whether compulsory or not）， canal steersmen， boatage， lights， tug - assistance， consular charges（except those pertaining to the master， officers and crew）， canal， dock and other dues and charges，including any foreign general municipality or state taxes， also all dock，harbour and tonnage dues at the ports of delivery and re - delivery unless incurred through cargo carried before（delivery or after re- delivery）， agencies， commissions， also to arrange and pay for loading， trimming，stowing（including dunnage and shifting boards， excepting any already on board）， unloading， weighing，tallying and delivery of cargoes， suveys on hatches， meals supplied to officials and men in their service and all other charges and expenses whatsoever including detention and expensee through quarantine （including cost of fumigation and disinfection）.
　　all ropes， slings and special runners actually used for loading and discharging and any special gear， including special ropes， hawsers and chains required by the custom of the port for mooring to for the charterers' account. the vessel to be fitted with winches， derricks， wheels and ordinary run- hers capable of handling lifts up to 2 tons.
5.　the charterers at port of delivery and the owners at port of re - delivery to take over and pay for all coal or oil - fuel remaining in the vessl' s bunkers at current price at the respective ports. the vessel to be re - deliverde with not less than _________ tons and not exceeding _________ tons of coal or oil- fuel in the vessel's bunkers.
bal time form
6.　the charterers to pay as hire:_________ per 30 days，commencing in accordance with clause luntil her redelivery to the owners.
　　payment of hire to be made in cash，in _________ without discount， every 30 days，in advance.
　　in default of payment the owners to have the right of withdrawing the vessel from the service of the charterers，without noting any protest and without interference by any court or any other formality whatsoever and without prejudice to any claim the owners may other - wise have on the charterers under the charter.
7.　the vessel to be re - delivered on the expiration of the charter in the same good order as whet deliverde to the charterers（fair wear and tear excepted）at an ice- free port in the charterers' option in _________ between 9a.m. and 6p.m.， and 9a.m. and 2p.m. on saturday，but the day of redelivery shall not be a sunday or legal holiday.
　　the charterers to give the owners not less than ten days'notice at which port and on about which day the vessel will be re - delivered.
　　should the vessel be ordered on a voyage by which the charter period will be exceeded th charterers to have the use of the vessel to enable then to complete the voyage， provided it could be reasonably calculated that the voyage would allow re - delivery about the time fixed for the termination the charter， but for any time exceeding the termination date the charterers to pay the market rate if higher than the rate stipulated herein.
8.　the whole reach and burthen of the vessel， including lawful deck - capacity to be at the charterers'disposal ，reserving proper and sufficient space for the vessel's master， officers， crew， tackle， apparel， furniture， provisions and stores.
9.　the master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost despatch and to render customary assistance with the vessel's crew.the master to be under the orders of the charterers sa regards employment agency， or other arrangements.the - charterers to indemnify the owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master， officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents or otherwise complying with such orders， as well as from any irregularity in the vessel's papers or for overcarrying goods.the owners not to be responsible forshortage， mixture， matks， not for number of pieces or packages， nor for damage to or claims on cargo caused by bad stowage or otherwise.
　　if the charterers have reason to be dissatisfied with the conduct of the master， officers， or engineers，the owners， on receiving particulars of the complaint， promptly to investigate the matter， and， if necessary and practicable，to make a change in the appointments.
10.　the charterers to furnish the master with all instructions and sailing directions and the master and engineer to keep full and correct logs accessible to the charterers or their agents.
11.�。╝）in the event of drydocking or other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the vessel， deficiency of men of owners' stores， breakdown of machinery， damage to hull or other accident， either hindering or pre venting the working of the vessel and continuing for more than twentyfour consecutive hours， no hire to be paid in respect of any time lost thereby during the period in which the vessel is unable to perform the service immediately required. any hire paid in advance to be adjustde accotdingly.
　�。╞）in the event of the vessel being driven into port or to anchorage through stress of weather， trading to shallow harbors or to rivers or ports with bars or suffering an accident to her catgo， any detention of the vessel and/or expenses resulting from such detention to be for the charterers account even if such detention to be for the charterers account even if such detention and/or expenses，or the cause by reason of which either is incurred， be due to， or be contributed to by ，the negligence of the owners' servants.
12.　cleaning of boliers whenever possible to be done during service， but if impossible the charterers to give the owners necessary time for cleaning. should the vessel be detained beyond 48 hourshire to cease until again ready.
13.　the owners only to be responsible for delay in delivery of the vessel or for delay during the currency of the charter and for loss or damage to goods onboard ， if such delay or loss has been caused by want of due diligence on the part of the owners of their maneger in making the vessel seaworthy and fitted for the voyage or any other personal act or omission or default of the owners or their manager in making the vessel seaworthy and fitted for the voyage or any other personal act or omission or default of the owners or their maneger. the owners not to be responsible in any other case nor for damage or delay whatsoever and howsoever caused even if caused by the neglect or default of their servants .the owners not to be liable for loss or damage arising or resulting from strikes，lockouts or stoppage or restraint of labour （including the master， officers or crew） whether partial or general.
　　the charterers to be responsible for loss or damage caused to the vessel or to the owners by goods being loaded contrary to the trems of the charter or by improper or careless bunkering or loading，stowing or discharging of goods or any other improper or negligent act on their part or that of their servants.
14.　the charterers or their agents to advance to the master， if required， necessary funds for ordinary disbursements for the vessel's account at ant port charging only interesr at 6 per cent p.a.， such advances to be deducted from hire.
15.　the vessel not to be ordered to nor bound to enter:a） any place where fever or epidemics are prevalent or to which the master， officers and crew by law are not bound to follow the vessel. b） any ice - bound place or any place where lights，lightships， marks and buoys are or are likely to be withdrawn by reason of ice on the vessel's arrival or where there is risk that ordinarily the vessel will not be able on account of ice to reach the place or to get out after having complered loading or discharging. the vessel not to be obliged to force ice. if on account of ice the master considers it dangerous to remain at the loading or discharging place for fear of the vessel being frozen in and/or damaged， he has liberty to sail to a convenient open place and await the charterers' fresh instructions.
　　unforeseen detention through any of above causes to be for the charterers' account.
16.　should the vessel be lost or missing，hire to cease from the date when she was lost. if the date of loss cannot be ascertained half hire to be paid from the date the vessel was last reported until the calculated date of arrival at the destinaton. any hire paid in advance to be adjusted accordingly.
17 .the vessel to work day and night if required. the charterers to refund the owners their outlays for all overtime paid to officers and crew according to the hours and rates stated in the vessel articles.
18.　the owners to have a lien upon all cargoes and sub - freights belonging to the time charterers and any bill of lading freight for all claims under this charter， and the charterers to have a lien on the vessel for all moneys paid in advance and not earmed.
19.　all salvage and assistance to other vessels to be for the owners'and the charterers' equal benefit after deducting the master's and crew's proportion and all legal and other expenses including hire paid under the charter for time lost in the salvage，also repairs of damage and coal of oilfuel consumed. the charterers to be bound by all measures taken by the owners in order to secure payment of salvage and to fix its amount.
20.　the charterers to have the option of subletting the vessel， giving due notice to the owners， but the original charterers always to remain responsible to the owners for due performance of the charter.
21.�。╝）the vessel unless the consent of the owners be first obtained not to be ordered nor continue to any place or on any voyage nor be used on any service which will bring her within a zone which is dangerous as the result of any actual or threatened act of war ，war hostilities，warlike operations， acts of piracy or of hostility or malicious damage against this or any other vessel or its cargo by any person， body or state whatsoever， revolution， civil war， civil commotion or the operation of international law， nor be exposed in any way to any risks or penalties whatsoever consequent upon the imposition of sanctions， not carry any goods that may in any way expose her to any risks of seizure， capture， penalties of any other interference of any kind whatsoever by the belligerent of fighting powers of parties or by any government or ruler.
　�。╞）should the vessel approach or be brought or ordered within such zone， or be exposed in any way to the said risks， （1）the owners to be entitled from time to time to insure their interests in the vessel and /or hire against any of the risks likely to be involved thereby on such terms as they shall think fit， the charterers to make a refund to the owners of the premium on demandg and （2）notwithstanding the terms of clause 11 hire to be paid for all time lost including any lost owing to loss of or injury to the master， officers， or crew or to the action of the crew in refusing to proceed to such zone or to be exposed to such risks.
　�。╟）in the event of the wages of the master，offices and/or crew or the cost of provisions and/or stores for deck and/or engine room and/or insurance premiums being increased by reason of or during the existence of any of the matters mentioned in section（a） the amount of any increase to be added to the hire and paid by the charterers on production of the owners'account therefor， such account being rendered monthly.
　　（d）the vessel to have liberty to comply with any orders or directions as to departure，arrival， routes， ports of call， stoppages， destination， delivery of in any other wise whatsoever given by the govemment of the nation under whose flag the vessel sails of any other government of any person （or body） acting or purporting to act with the authority of such government or by any committee or person having under the terms of the war risks insuance on the vessel the right to give any such orders or directions.
　�。╡）in the event of the nation under whose flag the vessel sails becoming involved in war，hostilities，warlike operations， revolution， or civil commotion， both the owners and the charterers may cancel the charter and， unless otherwise agreed，the vessel to be redelivered to the owners at the port of destination or，if prevented through the provisions of section （a） from reaching or entering it， then at a near open and safe port at the owners'option，after discharge of any cargo on board.
　�。╢）if in compliance with the provisions of this clause any thing is done or is not done，such notto be deemed a deviation.
22.　should the vessel not be delivered by the _________ day of _________ 19_________，the charterers to have the option of cancelling.
　　if the vessel cannot be delivered by the cancelling date， the charterers， if required， to declare within 48 hours after receiving notice thereof whether they cancel or will take delivery of the vessel.
23.　any dispute arising under the charter to be referred to arbitration in london （or such place as may be agreed ）one arbitrator to be nominated by the owners and the other by the charterers， and in case the arbitrators shall not agree then to the decision of an umpire to be appointed by them，the award of the arbitrators or the umpire to be final and binding upon boty parties.
24.　general average to be settled according to york/antwerp rules， 1974. hire not to contribnte to general average.
25.　the owners to pay a commission of _________ to _________ on any hire paid under the charter， but in no case less than is necessary to cover the actual expenses of the brokers and a reasonable fee for their work. if the full hire is not paid owing to breach of charter by either of the parties the party liable therefor to indemnify the brokers against their loss of commission.
　　should the parties agree to cancel the charter ，the owners to indemnify the brokers against any loss of commission but in such case the commission not to exceed the brokerage on one year's hire.

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班主任工作的一些體會
班主任工作的一些體會