雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文

　　拓展閱讀：

　　雅思寫(xiě)作社會(huì)類(lèi)話題高頻詞匯

　　1. urbanization - n. 都市化;文雅化

　　The second great reform era is the Progressive Era, a great response to urbanization, industrialization and immigration, as it had never quite happened before.

　　第二個(gè)時(shí)期是進(jìn)步時(shí)期,對(duì)于城市化的大力響應(yīng),工業(yè)化和移民入境,這是之前從未有過(guò)的。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)與重建》課程節(jié)選)

　　2. centralization - n. 集中化;中央集權(quán)管理

　　That is they don't want--or more broadly they don't want centralization of power in the government.

　　那意味著，他們不希望-或更廣泛地說(shuō),他們不希望權(quán)力全部集中在政府手中。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 金融市場(chǎng)》課程節(jié)選)

　　3. imbalance - n. [醫(yī)]不平衡;不安定

　　This connection he has established between justice in the city and justice in the soul, what are the therapies or strategies for solving injustice in the soul ? or imbalance of some kind in the soul?

　　他在城市中的正義,靈魂中的`正義間,建立了這個(gè)關(guān)連，有哪些療法或策略,可用于解決靈魂中的不公,或靈魂中的某種不平衡?(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 政治哲學(xué)導(dǎo)論》課程節(jié)選)

　　4. in the long run - 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)

　　If we do justice and if we respect rights, society as a whole will be better off in the long run.

　　如果我們秉持公正，尊重權(quán)利，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，社會(huì)整體會(huì)發(fā)展得更好。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 公正》課程節(jié)選)

　　5. infrastructure - n. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;公共建設(shè);下部構(gòu)造

　　Of course, but before we set up a marketing and distribution infrastructure, we should finish optimizing the manufacturing process.

　　當(dāng)然，但建立銷(xiāo)售和分銷(xiāo)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施前，我們得先完善好制作工藝。(《生活大爆炸》第2季 第18集)

　　6. booming - adj. 興旺的，繁榮的;大受歡迎的

　　And the service sector economy in India is booming and finally even the industry sector has done a little better.

　　其第三產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)始高速發(fā)展,最后連第二產(chǎn)業(yè),也蓬勃發(fā)展起來(lái)。(《普林斯頓公開(kāi)課 - 國(guó)際座談會(huì)》課程節(jié)選)

　　7. tertiary industry - 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　The writer points out the modern industries and the tertiary industries are two concepts which are connected with each other but also have obvious distinctions.

　　筆者指出,現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)而又有著顯著區(qū)別的兩個(gè)概念,交叉部分之外各有保留。(《Journal of Shandong Institute of Business and Technology》 2008-03)

　　8. tranquility - n. 寧?kù)o;平靜

　　Poetry, in Frost, is action, not a matter, as Wordsworth would say, of emotion recollected in tranquility.

　　就像華茲華斯說(shuō)的詩(shī)歌對(duì)于弗羅斯特是動(dòng)作不是事情，不是寧?kù)o時(shí)收集的情緒。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌》課程節(jié)選)

　　9. revenue - n. 稅收，國(guó)家的收入;收益

　　The revenue, we're generating over a million dollars a month in revenue, and well more, and that way covers our expenses and we're not even doing anything cool yet.

　　現(xiàn)在，每個(gè)月的營(yíng)業(yè)收入,都超過(guò)100萬(wàn)，或許更多，這大大超過(guò)了開(kāi)支,我們什么都沒(méi)做就已經(jīng)收到了豐厚的回報(bào)。(《斯坦福公開(kāi)課 - 扎克伯格談創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程》課程節(jié)選)

　　10. commercialization - n. 商品化，商業(yè)化

　　This commercialization is at odds with the idea of parkour as being a discipline of great simplicity, elegance, and subtlety.

　　這些商業(yè)化元素與跑酷作為一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)約、高雅、巧妙運(yùn)動(dòng)的理念有所出入。