whose定語從句例句3篇
whose定語從句例句1
1. whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示誰的，而是表示的，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
2. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物(包括動物)的名詞。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
3. whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。
whose定語從句例句3篇擴展閱讀
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展1）
——whose定語從句用法3篇
whose定語從句用法1
1、whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
2、不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞一定是指人的.名詞，其實也可以是指事物(包括動物)的名詞。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
3、whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。
Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的逝世曾令我極度痛苦。
4、引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：
破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。
正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.
正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.
正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.
正：The house with broken windows is empty.
5、根據(jù)語境的需要，whose 前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?/p>
1、備考主語從句應(yīng)注意以下三點
一是從句作主語，主句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù);
二是主語從句通常用it作形式主語，尤其是在It is +名詞 / 形容詞 / 過去分詞+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑問句中;
三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般不用形式主語。
2、備考賓語從句應(yīng)注意以下四點
一是介詞后(except等除外)一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;
二是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后若還有補語時，要用it作形式賓語，而將that從句置于補語之后;
三是當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等時，若賓語從句要表示否定意義，往往要通過否主句來實現(xiàn)，即所謂否定轉(zhuǎn)移;
四是雖然引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that有時可以省略，但若賓語從句前有插入語或有間接賓語時，that不能省略;that在與之并列的另一個賓語從句之后或者在“形式賓語it+賓補”之后時也不能省略;that從句單獨回答問題時，that也不能省略。
3、備考表語從句應(yīng)注意以下三點
一是除that, whether和疑問詞外，as, as if, as though, because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句;
二要注意“that’s why+結(jié)果”以及“that’s because+原因”的區(qū)別;
三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展2）
——定語從句whose用法3篇
定語從句whose用法1
定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。
關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2. Whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的`書。
3.whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示誰的，而是表示的，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
4. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物(包括動物)的名詞。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
5. whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展3）
——定語從句例句3篇
定語從句例句1
限制性定語從句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告訴我這起事故發(fā)生的日期嗎？
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
這就是我們經(jīng)常聽說的那位年輕人嗎？
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我們就讀的那所學(xué)校叫第一中學(xué)。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我們將要去事故發(fā)生的那個地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做這件事的方式非常瘋狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部門的經(jīng)理聽說了關(guān)于這次事故的情況。
This is the book for which you asked.
這就是你要的那本書。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
剛才和你說話的那個人是一位工程師。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我們一起在海邊度過的那個晚上，我過的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
這是你前天丟失的那支筆。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公園里遇到的那個人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位來過我們班的女士來自澳大利亞。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
剛才和我們老師握手的那個人是李雷的父親。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本書賣完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我絕不會忘記和你一起過的那個暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我們班上英語很好的學(xué)生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一個來自外國的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他們剛才討論的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何書。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
那就是他為女兒做的唯一一件事嗎？
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我剛才看到的那本故事書不容易忘記。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你認(rèn)識剛才和我說話的那個人嗎？
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老師在學(xué)校給我們上的第一節(jié)課令人難忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我們在那兒看到的東西都很有趣。
Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
何安一起站在那兒的那位女士是誰？
Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
武漢是我去過的最熱的城市。
I’m interested in all that I have seen。
我對我所看到的一切都很感興趣。
Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
他就是昨天與你老師談話的那個人嗎？
Have you got the book that you need。
你得到你需要的那本書嗎？
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
她不在剛到的這趟火車上。
It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
聽上去像是一輛卡車正從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。
Have you got something that he wanted。
你有他要的東西嗎？
It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
那是我聽過的最愚蠢的爭論。
He wants the same book that I have.
他想要我有的那本書。
The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
她應(yīng)當(dāng)做的第一件事情是做個發(fā)型。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一架飛機上。
I will tell you all that I know.
我會把我知道的一切都告訴你。
The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
正是**給她的命運帶來了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。
That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的東西。
This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 這個女孩就是兩天前來借英語書的那個。
Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
露西把奧利佛所發(fā)生的事情都告訴了我。
Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
由于我的記憶力不好，你告訴我的所有事情都忘記了。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?/p>
These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
這些都是我們曾一起度過的最快樂的時光。
There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
沒有你會感興趣的.電影。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
劉老師要和那些沒有交作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。
Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
你能告訴我上星期你參觀的那家工廠的名字嗎？
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
我們應(yīng)該注意的最重要的事情就是我說過的第一件事。
She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
她整晚都在談?wù)撃切┪覀冋l也沒聽說過的人和事。
He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
他充分利用他能抽出來的時間。
He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
他是三個人中惟一一個想到了這個新主意的人。
All that are present burst into tears.
所有到場的人都突然大哭起來。
He was the only person in his company that was invited.
他是他那個公司里惟一一個被邀請的人。
The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
他所提到的那些人都很誠實。
I shall do it in the same way that you did.
我要按你的方法去做。
Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
誰干這種工作，誰都疏忽不得。
Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
見過他的人誰不喜歡他呢？
Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
哪本是你昨天借的雜志？
I’ll tell you all that I know
我會把我知道的一切都告訴你。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen
這是我看過的最好的電影。
You can take any room that you like.
你隨便要哪個房間都行。
Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
桂林是個漂亮的地方，全世界的人們都想去游覽。
There are moments when I forget all about it
有時候我完全忘記了這一切。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
這部電影使我想起了我在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里被悉心照顧的那段時光。
My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
我的女朋友告訴我說12月20日是她出生的日子。
He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他開始學(xué)英語的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
七，八月份是新西蘭天氣很冷的月份。
Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
你還記得那次我們在公園開晚會的時光嗎？
Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不記得我們第一次來這兒的那一天了嗎？
I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起工作和一起度過的時光。
This is the house where I once lived.
這就是我曾經(jīng)住過的房子。
The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
我爸爸長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了兒時生活的那個小鎮(zhèn)。
You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
你應(yīng)該定下個規(guī)矩把東西放在你以后能找著的地方。
The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
那間讓我度過了童年的放在離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。
“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
這位歌迷說：“見到這位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子�！�
In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個她可以尋求幫助的人。
非限制性定語從句
In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.
事實上，那位瑞典人不理解那三個用法語問的問題。
Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.
特雷西總是夸耀她在戲中的角色，這當(dāng)然令其他人不高興。
He marrried her,which was natural.
他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。
He said he had never met her,which is not true.
他說他從未見過他，這不是真的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.
結(jié)果天氣非常好，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。
I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.
我試圖從這件事中脫身出來，但我發(fā)覺這很難。
I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
我買了一塊手表，它在電視上做了廣告的。
He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.
他在競賽中取得了成功這讓他的父母非常高興。
This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
這個夏天我想去杭州，那里有個美麗的湖。
Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
格林**在醫(yī)院工作，那里離這兒只有10 分鐘的路程。
I came to London,where I found him
我來到了倫敦，在那兒我找到了他。
Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
湯姆藏在門背后，從那里他能清楚的聽到****腳步聲。
She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
她永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記9月1日。那天她第一天當(dāng)老師，上的是一節(jié)歷史課。
Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.
瑪麗．史密斯—在那個角落里站著的那個人——想見你。
Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.
她的哥哥是位老師，對她要求很嚴(yán)格。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.
關(guān)于金女士，我們得做個決定，她的情況我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了。
Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看過《泰坦尼克號》嗎？片中的男主角世界聞名。
He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
他付給那個男孩50美元洗10個窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年沒有洗了。
Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
布朗先生寫了一部小說，書名我完全忘記了。
Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章，其中一些被譯成了中文。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小說，都是用俄語寫的。
This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.
這種書是供母語是漢語的兒童看的。
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展4）
——英語的定語從句總結(jié)3篇
英語的定語從句總結(jié)1
定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which、what、as和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo)，但須記住：
1.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.
2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。
一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that. 試分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：
A. 指人時有時只用who不宜用that。
1.先行詞為one、ones或anyone
(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2.先行詞為these時
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3.在there be 開頭的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4.一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復(fù)。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5.在非限制性定語從句中
A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B.主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二.指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that. 試分析：
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注：
A. 介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關(guān)系代詞之前時，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.
C. 指物時，下列情況下只能用that ，不宜用which。
(1)先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
(3)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
(4)如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
(5)如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修飾時。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
(6)當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關(guān)系代詞只用that。
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
D.只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。
(1)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后
This is the factory in which we once worked.
(2)非限制性定語從句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
(3)that，Those作主語時
Those which are on the desk are English books.
E.先行詞前有such、the same、 as時, 關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同樣的, the same…that…表示同一的
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.
Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
三.比較When/which、where /which、why.
which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party.
which he spent reading the books.
where I found the book.
which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget.
which I am looking for.
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的.區(qū)別：
限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句
All the students who study hard have passed.學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生都考試及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的沒及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的學(xué)生都及格了，他們學(xué)習(xí)努力。(沒有人不及格，這些學(xué)生都很努力。)
從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正確。) 從句是對先行詞的附加說明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影響。) 與主句關(guān)系密切，不用逗號 與主句關(guān)系不十分密切，用逗號與主句隔開譯為漢語時，從句譯在先行詞前，與先行詞用“的”連接 譯為漢語時，從句放在主句后面關(guān)系代詞that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 關(guān)系代詞不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 關(guān)系代詞代替賓語時可以省略 關(guān)系代詞不能省略關(guān)系代詞as和which
先研究下面兩個例句：
○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出來，這頭象像條蛇。
○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考試不及格，這使得他父親很生氣。
這兩個例句中，as和which所**的都是整個主句所表示的內(nèi)容。但有兩點不同之處：
1. 在形式上as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
2. 在意義上，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系，常譯為“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對主句的評論。因此，在意思通順的情況下，which可代替as，而as許多時候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：
1.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我們所料，他又遲到了。/他又遲到了這是我們早就料到的。
2. The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期沒有打掃了，因此整條街很臟。(不用as)
3.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年輕人詐騙了他朋友許多錢財，這是不光彩的。(不 用as)
4.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天運動，這對他的身體很有好處。(不用as)
5.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣，英語對于初學(xué)者說，是相當(dāng)難學(xué)的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as不能用which代替。如：
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 這樣的書對于初學(xué)的人來說是太難了。
=Books such as this are …
=Books like this are …
2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大樓里。
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他認(rèn)識所有到會的人。
4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我們和*時一樣，都起得很早。
“One of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面定語從句中謂語單復(fù)數(shù)情況
這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，跟定語從句所*近的那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：
1. That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3. She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4. This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
如果one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有the only、the very之類的限定語，后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式，這是因為定語從句在意義上修飾的是而不是那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修飾the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修飾the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修飾the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修飾rooms)
as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。
1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句居句首時。 As we all know, the earth is round.
2. 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
3. 當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。
She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
英語的定語從句總結(jié)2
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)
注意： **物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;
e)整個句中前面已有which，who,that時;
f)當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時;
g)先行詞為one時;
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對于定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下，常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
典型例題：Youre the only person ______Ive ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案：D
誤區(qū)提醒
當(dāng)表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析：. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
答案：A
英語的定語從句總結(jié)3
定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which、what、as和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo)，但須記�。�
1.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.
2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。
一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that. 試分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：
A. 指人時有時只用who不宜用that。
1.先行詞為one、ones或anyone
(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2.先行詞為these時
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3.在there be 開頭的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4.一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復(fù)。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5.在非限制性定語從句中
A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B.主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二.指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that. 試分析：
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注：
A. 介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關(guān)系代詞之前時，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.
C. 指物時，下列情況下只能用that ，不宜用which。
(1)先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
(3)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
(4)如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
(5)如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修飾時。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
(6)當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關(guān)系代詞只用that。
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
D.只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。
(1)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后
This is the factory in which we once worked.
(2)非限制性定語從句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
(3)that，Those作主語時
Those which are on the desk are English books.
E.先行詞前有such、the same、 as時, 關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同樣的, the same…that…表示同一的
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.
Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
三.比較When/which、where /which、why.
which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party.
which he spent reading the books.
where I found the book.
which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget.
which I am looking for.
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：
限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句
All the students who study hard have passed.學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生都考試及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的沒及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的學(xué)生都及格了，他們學(xué)習(xí)努力。(沒有人不及格，這些學(xué)生都很努力。)
從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正確。) 從句是對先行詞的附加說明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影響。) 與主句關(guān)系密切，不用逗號 與主句關(guān)系不十分密切，用逗號與主句隔開譯為漢語時，從句譯在先行詞前，與先行詞用“的”連接 譯為漢語時，從句放在主句后面關(guān)系代詞that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 關(guān)系代詞不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 關(guān)系代詞代替賓語時可以省略 關(guān)系代詞不能省略關(guān)系代詞as和which
先研究下面兩個例句：
○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出來，這頭象像條蛇。
○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考試不及格，這使得他父親很生氣。
這兩個例句中，as和which所**的都是整個主句所表示的內(nèi)容。但有兩點不同之處：
1. 在形式上as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
2. 在意義上，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系，常譯為“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對主句的評論。因此，在意思通順的情況下，which可代替as，而as許多時候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：
1.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我們所料，他又遲到了。/他又遲到了這是我們早就料到的。
2. The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期沒有打掃了，因此整條街很臟。(不用as)
3.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年輕人詐騙了他朋友許多錢財，這是不光彩的。(不 用as)
4.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天運動，這對他的身體很有好處。(不用as)
5.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣，英語對于初學(xué)者說，是相當(dāng)難學(xué)的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as不能用which代替。如：
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 這樣的書對于初學(xué)的人來說是太難了。
=Books such as this are …
=Books like this are …
2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大樓里。
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他認(rèn)識所有到會的人。
4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我們和*時一樣，都起得很早。
“One of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面定語從句中謂語單復(fù)數(shù)情況
這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，跟定語從句所*近的`那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：
1. That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3. She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4. This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
如果one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有the only、the very之類的限定語，后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式，這是因為定語從句在意義上修飾的是而不是那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修飾the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修飾the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修飾the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修飾rooms)
as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。
1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句居句首時。 As we all know, the earth is round.
2. 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
3. 當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。
She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展5）
——什么叫做定語從句3篇
什么叫做定語從句1
要學(xué)定語從句，得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如，a good book, good就是定語。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等，絕對沒有what；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why,how等。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的某個成分。
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語）
注意： **物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時；
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略；
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時；
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時；
e)整個句中前面已有which，who,that時；
f)當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時；
g)先行詞為one時；
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時；
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對于定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下，常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
典型例題：
You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案：D
誤區(qū)提醒
當(dāng)表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題：
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析：兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
答案：A
什么叫做定語從句2
that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時有的時候可用which替換that，指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如：
�。�1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個工廠。
�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時。如：
�。�8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時。如：
（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
�。�10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。
�。�11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個定語從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，而且通常省略。如：
�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且常可以省略。如：
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時。
1. 泛指某人時。如：
�。�16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的.特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)時。如：
�。�17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長說話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時。如：
（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：
�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：
�。�20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我入團的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？
�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到**去旅游。
�。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時，常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略。）
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, that�？梢允÷�。
�。�24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。
什么叫做定語從句3
一、指人的意思
that用于指人，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機必須停車。(關(guān)系代詞that指driver，在從句中作主語)
He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。(關(guān)系代詞that指man，在從句中作賓語)
He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。(關(guān)系代詞that指man，在從句中作表語)
二、指物的意思
that用于指物，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機。(關(guān)系代詞that指plane，在定語從句中作主語)
She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我說的某句話而不高興。(關(guān)系代詞that指something，在定語從句中作賓語)
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現(xiàn)在已不是原來的那個城市了。(關(guān)系代詞that指city，在定語從句中作表語)
三、不用that的情況
(1) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(2) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
四、 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(1) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(2) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。
(3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。
(4) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.
(5) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。
(6) 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時.
(7) 為了避免重復(fù).
(8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略
(9) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展6）
——定語從句的例句3篇
定語從句的例句1
在復(fù)合句中 ， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句， 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 ， 引導(dǎo)定語從句的有關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that等和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等 ， 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。
1.由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中 ， who用作主語 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，whom用作賓語，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中 ， whose用作定語 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，which用作主語或謂語動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意 ：
(1)whom, which用作介詞賓語時 ， 介詞可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在從句原來的位置上；但在含有介詞的`動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，必須用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。
5.由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面幾種情況下必須用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：
All that we have to do is to practise English.
(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾 ， 如
I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時如
He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行詞既有人又有物時，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)當(dāng)句中已有who時 ， 為避免重復(fù) ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
6.由when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行詞是表示地點時，如果從句的謂語動詞是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果從句的謂語動詞是不及物的，就用where引導(dǎo)。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明 ， 沒有這種從句 ， 不影響主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗號把主句和從句分開 ， 關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that;指人時可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8．如何簡化定語從句
�。�1）.定語從句簡化為形容詞或形容詞短語作后置定語。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在離這兒很遠(yuǎn)的一個村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 這是一本值得看的書。
（2） 定語從句簡化為現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞短語作前置或后置定語。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在樹下面的那個人是我們的英語老師。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
當(dāng)時我看到那房子在燃燒。
（3）定語從句簡化為過去分詞短語作后置定語。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜歡看張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校會上受表彰的那個女孩。
�。�4）定語從句簡化為不定式作后置定語。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他總是第一個到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的報告對我們很重要。
（5）定語從句簡化為what 從句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我記不得他說的話。
【典型例句解析】
例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析 先行詞 book被序數(shù)詞修飾時要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D. for which
解析 本題指時間，故選 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸 ， 故選 A。
例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析 本題指地點，故選 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B。
【選講例句】
例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who is
解析 非限制性定語從句中 ， 關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時用who或whom.故選A。
例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
解析 whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選D。
定語從句的例句2
定語從句that的例句
1. He is a good boy. 形容詞作定語
2. Two boys need two pens. 數(shù)詞作定語
3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語
4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介詞短語作定語
5.There is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語
6. The boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語
7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語
8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 過去分詞(短語)作定語
10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定語從句
一、定語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中，用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。
二、定語從句的位置：通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。
四、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等;關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)在定語從句中只用作狀語。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
五、定從基本形式：先行詞(名詞/代詞) + 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+ 定從
六、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語)
結(jié)論：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物;
that在從句中作主語或賓語;
作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。
例如：
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語。)
注意：that在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.
例如：I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展7）
——定語從句簡單講解3篇
定語從句簡單講解1
許多英語初學(xué)者往往弄不明白為什么引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞which不能譯為“哪一個”，who不能譯為“誰”，when不能譯為“什么時候”，where不能譯為“什么地方”，等等。
首先，我們必須要明白一點，那就是引導(dǎo)定語從句的which, who, when, where, why等是關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞），而不是疑問詞，所以不能按疑問詞的意思來理解。
前面我們講到，英語中的定語從句總是后置的，即要放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后；但在漢語中，定語通常是前置的，也就是說定語要放在被修飾名詞的前面，并通常表現(xiàn)為“……的”這樣的形式。當(dāng)我們翻譯英語中定語從句的時候，一般可以按漢語習(xí)慣，將定語從句翻譯在被修飾的名詞或代詞之前，而其中的關(guān)系詞一般就是譯成漢語中的“……的”。如：
He showed me the article that he had written.他把他寫的文章拿給我看。
句中的that he had written為修飾名詞the article的定語從句，翻譯時就可譯為“他寫的文章”，其中的關(guān)系代詞that在此譯成了“的”字。
She was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在剛到的那列火車上。
句中的which arrived just now為修飾名詞the train的定語從句，翻譯時就可譯為“剛才到的那列火車”，其中的關(guān)系代詞which在此也譯成了“的”字。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是沒什么人上班的日子。
句中的when very few people go to work為修飾名詞the day的定語從句，翻譯時就可譯為“沒什么人去上班的日子”，其中的關(guān)系副詞when在此也譯成了“的”字。
That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。
句中的when very few people go to work為修飾名詞the day的定語從句，翻譯時就可譯為“沒什么人去上班的日子”，其中的關(guān)系副詞when在此也譯成了“的”字。
Give me one reason why we should help you.給我舉出一個我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助你的理由。
句中的why we should help you為修飾名詞one reason的定語從句，翻譯時就可譯為“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助你的理由”，其中的關(guān)系副詞why在此也譯成了“的”字。
當(dāng)然，我們上面介紹的是翻譯定語從句最簡單同時也是最基本的方法，由于英語句子千變?nèi)f化，定語從句的表現(xiàn)形式也靈活多樣，有些含有定語從句的句子可能用此方法翻譯會顯得別扭，但只要掌握了這個基本的方法，再加上適當(dāng)?shù)淖兺ǎg定語從句也就不難了。
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展8）
——定語從句復(fù)習(xí)3篇
定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1
對于初中學(xué)生朋友，學(xué)習(xí)是一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程，需要日積月累。物理網(wǎng)提供了英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)重點，希望對大家學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
As在定語從句中的用法
1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)as多與such 或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
(2)as 也可單獨使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作用相當(dāng)于which。例如：The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same… that與 the same …as在意思上是不同的。
2.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置
as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面.中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，但which所引導(dǎo)的'非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
whose定語從句例句3篇（擴展9）
——簡單的定語從句例句 (菁選3篇)
簡單的定語從句例句1
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
The school which he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
簡單的定語從句例句2
1.窗戶朝南的那間房間是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
1. 整座城市躺在廢墟中，其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2. 我們公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3. 那些被困在廢墟里的人已經(jīng)得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4. 你們剛才談?wù)摰哪菆龅卣鸷每膳卵?
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5. 我的家人都是音樂愛好者，今晚將去看電影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6. 我們正在看的這幢大樓過去曾經(jīng)是一家醫(yī)院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7. 約翰向母親說起過把他***見過的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8. 他是去過倫敦的一位以觀光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9. 他是這些觀光者當(dāng)中唯一去過倫敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10. 這就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的學(xué)校嗎?
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11. 這所學(xué)校就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的那所嗎?
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12. 他們曾經(jīng)居住過的是在這個地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13. 這是他們曾經(jīng)住過的'地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14. 他有兩個兒子，每一位都看起來像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15. 他有連個兒子，并且每一個都看起來像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16. 這是一本封面是藍(lán)色的書。
17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18. 他不說令她生氣的話。He said nothing that made her angry.
19. 那就是他拒絕在會上發(fā)言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20. 那就是前幾天麥克給我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
21. 正如我們大家都知道的一樣，比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
22. 比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司是我們大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
23. 是他那夾雜著鄉(xiāng)村音樂，布魯斯音樂和**的風(fēng)格成就了他的名氣。你是同誰一起去看的電影?
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24. 他不像是那種把工作留下一半的那種人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25. 我要用與你們工廠里用過相同的那種工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26. 我丟了一本書，書名我一時記不起來了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27. 像你在讀的那本小說我不欣賞。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28. 擦黑板的那一位應(yīng)該受到表揚
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29. 我在初中度過的那三年我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
30. 那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
31. 他們能用不同的方法拼寫單詞，這是你們發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32. 照現(xiàn)在的樣子抄寫這個表達(dá)詞語，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33. 我們將嘗試著幫助家長改善他們與孩子交談的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34. 只有用這種方法才會停止比爾蓋茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
35. 這位在救援中左腳受傷的士兵，年僅二十歲。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36. 他們破壞法律的方式開始的時候是和*的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
簡單的定語從句例句3
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
拓展：定語從句解題方法
一、選準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞
在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。例如：
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解僅用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的幾種情況
that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下，只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句：
1.先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2.先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6.主句是who 或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句時。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用
介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。例如：
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1.定語從句中謂語動詞是含有介詞的動詞短語時，介詞應(yīng)放在動詞之后，不能拆開放在關(guān)系代詞前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2.該結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，指物時用which.
四、注意定語從句的主謂一致性
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免從句成分的重疊
1. 在定語從句中，不管出現(xiàn)任何情況，主句的結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整，即主句必須有主語和謂語，缺一不可，否則，整個主從復(fù)合句就無法成立。試比較：
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一題缺少表語，只有填D項才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`選項均為干擾項。
第二題主句本身完整，應(yīng)填的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作visited的賓語，故應(yīng)選A項。
2.從定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞已經(jīng)代替先行詞**地或與相應(yīng)的介詞一起在定語從句中充當(dāng)了一定的成分，因此在定語從句中就不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系代(副)詞重疊的成分。例如：
錯句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析：該題中that 已經(jīng)代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當(dāng)及物動詞took的賓語，故重疊出現(xiàn)的賓語it必須刪去。
版權(quán)聲明：本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)，該文觀點僅代表作者本人。本站僅提供信息存儲空間服務(wù)，不擁有所有權(quán)，不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如發(fā)現(xiàn)本站有涉嫌抄襲侵權(quán)/違法違規(guī)的內(nèi)容， 請發(fā)送郵件至 yyfangchan@163.com (舉報時請帶上具體的網(wǎng)址) 舉報，一經(jīng)查實，本站將立刻刪除