英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

　　在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，通過(guò)試題可以檢測(cè)參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

　　1、Engine

　　Five-year-old Tom and his mother both learned a lesson from the book The little Engine That Could. One day,. Tom's mother was driving their pickup truck when it hit a huge hole, turned over, and rolled down a big hill. Tom's mother was badly hurt. She told her son to run away before the truck blew up.

　　Tom did not run. Instead, he pulled his mother out of the truck and helped her begin crawling(爬行) up the hill to safety. She said that she was too weak to go on, but Tom insisted. "Thinking of the little truck," he begged.(哀求) "I think I can, I think I can, I think I can."

　　Even in pain, Tom's mother smiled as she crawled to the top of the hill

　　( ) 1. The best title is ___________.

　　A. Favorite Children's Stories

　　B. Tom and His Train

　　C. Safety on the Road

　　D. Tom : Young Hero

　　( ) 2. When the accident happened, Tom was ________.

　　A.three years old B. five years old

　　C. four years old　D. six years old

　　( ) 3. Tom's mother was hurt when the truck________.

　　A. rolled down a hill

　　B. crashed into a tree

　　C. Skidded(打滑) on some ice

　　D. blew up ( )

　　4.You can tell that Tom loved _____________.

　　A. the little train　B. trucks

　　C. His mother D. adventure

　　( ) 5. The word "insisted" means "____________"

　　A. gave up B. said very strongly

　　C. listened D. became very angry

　　DBACB

　　2、The fire

　　Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.

　　One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

　　At last the fire was put out by the firemen(消防員). Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.

　　1.Peter lived with his______.

　　A.sisters B.brothers

　　C.uncles D.parents

　　2.One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.

　　A.the table B.the wood

　　C.the door D.the window

　　3.______, so he could not put out the fire.

　　A.Everybody was asleep

　　B.He couldn't shout loudly

　　C.The kitchen was very big

　　D.there was no water tap in the house

　　4.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.

　　A.to wake the people up

　　B.to get some wate

　　C.to find his classmates

　　D.to visit them

　　5.______hurt in the fire.

　　A.People in other houses were

　　B.Peter's parents were

　　C.Nobody was

　　D.Peter was

　　答案

　　DBDAC

　　3、Television

　　American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.

　　Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(節(jié)目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.

　　Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

　　( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.

　　A. studying 　　B. playing games

　　C. watching TV 　　D. helping their parents.

　　( )2. On television children can see _____.

　　A. games 　　B. big animals

　　C. oceans　　 D. almost everything

　　( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.

　　A. six hours　　 B. more than eight hours

　　C. only a few hours 　　D. four hours.

　　( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.

　　A. television makes things happen in homes

　　B. we can know places and events without going to see them.

　　C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.

　　D. we can find them easily.

　　( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children .

　　A. a bad programs 　　B. an animal

　　C. a game 　　D. an uninteresting film

　　答案

　　CDABA

　　4、

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

　　A. 6　　　 B. 8　　　 C. l0　　　 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other

　　D. group all came from the same city

　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　　A. interesting　　　　　　　　 B. relaxing

　　C. frightening　　　　　 　　 D. unpleasant

　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

　　B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　5、

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching.　　　　　　 B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human's killing.　　　　　 D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　　6、

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldn't escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　7、

　　In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習(xí)慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

　　Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

　　In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

　　In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .

　　1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .

　　A. were foreigners　　　　 B. didn't have tickets

　　C. made a loud noise　　　 D. didn't line up for the bus

　　2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.

　　A. learn the language of the country

　　B. understand the manners and customs of the country

　　C. have enough time and money

　　D. make friends with the people there

　　3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.

　　A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

　　B. to pass food with the left hand.

　　C. to eat food with your hands.

　　D. to help yourself at table.

　　4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

　　A. a common (平常的) habit

　　B. an important manner

　　C. a serious (嚴(yán)重的) trouble

　　D. a bad manner

　　5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.

　　A. People's Everyday Life

　　B. Mind Your Manners

　　C. Shaking and Nodding Head

　　D. Taking a Bus in England

　　拓展：高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

　　The Man of Many Secretsharry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes form prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.

　　Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

　　Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. they called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

　　It was the publicity that came from this the started Hayyr Houdini’s success.

　　Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.

　　Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. he arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be f