端午節(jié)的英文介紹
端午節(jié)的英文介紹
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):端午節(jié)將要到來(lái),大家要了解屈原、粽子的來(lái)歷以及劃龍舟的習(xí)俗。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編分享給大家的端午節(jié)的英文介紹,歡迎閱讀!
端午節(jié)的英文介紹 篇1
the dragon boat festival, also called the duanwu festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the chinese calendar. for thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.
the festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. thisregatta(賽舟會(huì))commemorates the death of qu yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
qu was a minister of the state of chu situated in present-day hunan and hubei provinces, during thewarring states period(475-221bc)(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期). he was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. however, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the miluo river on the fifth day of the fifth month. nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the state of qin.
the people of chu who mourned the death of qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. but one year, the spirit of qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile(爬行動(dòng)物)in the river had stolen the rice. the spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
during the duanwu festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to qu. ingredients such as beans,lotus seeds(蓮子),chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. the pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
the dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover qu's body. a typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.
a wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern(船尾). a banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. in the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers,gong(銅鑼)beaters andcymbal(鐃鈸)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. there are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for qu. all of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. the races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.
端午節(jié)的英文介紹 篇2
農(nóng)歷五月初五為端午節(jié),端午節(jié)的第一個(gè)意義就是紀(jì)念歷史上偉大的民族詩(shī)人屈原。端午節(jié)是我國(guó)二千多年的`舊習(xí)俗,每到這一天,家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都懸鐘馗像,掛艾葉菖蒲,賽龍舟,吃粽子,飲雄黃酒,游百病,佩香囊,備牲醴。
The customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families would hang the picture of Zhong Kui (a ghost that can exorcise), calamus and moxa in their houses. People have Dragon Boat Races, eat Zong Zi (dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) and carry a spice bag around with them.
端午節(jié)特色詞匯:
端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival
粽子zongzi/tsung-tse/rice dumpling
糯米glutinous rice
賽龍舟 Dragon boat racing
雄黃酒 realgar wine
香包perfumed medicine bag/sachet
驅(qū)邪ward off evil
祛病ward off disease
端午吃什么?
“粽包分兩髻,艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲(chǔ)藥,羸軀亦點(diǎn)丹!倍宋绻(jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是tsung-tse(粽子),這種傳統(tǒng)源于汨羅江邊的漁夫,將米丟入江中平息江中的蛟龍,希望它們不要傷害屈原。
粽子tsung- tse:Glutinous rice(糯米) filled with meat, nuts or bean paste(豆醬) and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating tsung-tse is
also popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
端午喝什么?
“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲,更買(mǎi)雄黃酒一壺。”端午節(jié)嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。端午節(jié)這天,人們把雄黃倒入酒中飲用,并把雄黃酒涂在小孩兒的耳、鼻、額頭、手、足等處,希望這樣可以使孩子們不受蛇蟲(chóng)的傷害。
It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.
端午玩什么?
“鼓聲三下紅旗開(kāi),兩龍躍出浮水來(lái)。棹影斡波飛萬(wàn)劍,鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷!倍宋绻(jié)最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟。
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.
端午戴什么?
端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包
。╯achet)。小孩佩戴香包,傳說(shuō)有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines(草藥), and finally string them with silk threads. The sachet will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.
端午掛什么?
“不效艾符趨習(xí)俗,但祈蒲酒話升平!
許多人相信五月是一年中容易引發(fā)疾病的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)節(jié),因此必須有許多防備家人生病的措施。端午節(jié)時(shí),人們會(huì)將一種特別的植物-艾草掛在門(mén)口,作為保護(hù)之用。
在門(mén)上掛艾葉和菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和懸鐘馗像display portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei都是為了驅(qū)疾避兇,討個(gè)吉利。
端午節(jié)的英文介紹 篇3
The Dragon Boat Festival(5th May in Chinese lunar calendar)also called Zongzi Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the oldest traditional festival in China with more than 2,000 years history. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan. There are lots of activities for Chinese people to celebrate in this festival. Such as hanging pictures of Zhong Kui, hanging calamus and moxa on the door, eating Zongzi, carrying about spice bags, drinking realgar wine, organizing dragon boat race, etc.
1. Hanging picture of Zhong Kui----- It’s believed that hanging the picture of ZhongKui on the door can prevent evil from coming in people’s house.
2. Hanging calamus and moxa on the door----- People will clean up the house and hang calamus and moxa on the door to meet Dragon Boat Festival. In addition to against evil, it can guide happiness into people’s
house.
3. Eating Zongzi. ----In ancient times, the fishmen living by the Miluo River always throw Zongzi into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. This custom has been passed so far. Now people always eat Zongzi on this day.
4. Carrying out spice bags.----- Spice bags is full of many kinds of spice. On Dragon Festival, parents also dress their children up with spice bags. People think it could bring fortune and happiness.
5. Drinking realgar wine-----In Dragon Boat Festival, people drink realgar wine, and and smear it on children’
s bodies to prevent insect bites and
stings.
6. Dragon Boat Race-----Dragon boat race is the most important activity in Dragon Boat Festival. We hold the Dragon Boat Race to celebrate the good harvest. Besides, it is also a symbol of team work and competition.
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