定語從句中whose的用法

　　whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞,表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"；既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語從句中whose的用法，歡迎閱讀參考。

　　定語從句中whose的用法

　　whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞,表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"；既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

　　〖思維一〗whose + n .可作主語,賓語,功能與 which ,whom (who )相同.如：

　　Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

　　〖思維二〗whose 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.如：

　　My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是個律師,剛才我們經(jīng)過他的辦公室 .

　　Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.

　　〖思維三〗whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：

　　Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾�是白�?

　　The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那個女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.

　　〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關(guān)系指物時,可與 of which 轉(zhuǎn)換,詞序一般是：名詞+ of which

　　Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

　　The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

　　〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉(zhuǎn)換的情況.

　　當(dāng) of 不具有"所屬"含義時,（如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短語中,of 均不表"所屬"關(guān)系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：

　　Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學(xué)家,你可能聽說過這個人.

　　She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個為之驕傲的聰明兒子.

　　〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有"所屬"含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.

　　當(dāng) whose 表"所屬"含義時,其本身就是一個限定詞,相當(dāng)于 one's （具體講是：my ,his ,her ,

　　its ,our ,your ,their …）,而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如：

　　John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .約翰有時來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個遠房親戚.

　　WHOSE也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，它相當(dāng)于前面說的關(guān)系代詞的所有格形式。

　　例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

　　=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

　　I like that house . Its location is good to me.

　　=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　　"WHOSE"引導(dǎo)定語從句的三原則:

　　a. whose 前要有先行詞

　　b. whose 后的名詞要做定語從句的主語或賓語

　　c. 否則whose前應(yīng)有介詞，且該介詞也可移至定語從句的句尾

　　以上可知whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法和其他關(guān)系代詞的用法相似。

　　例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行詞John，且本身做定語從句的主語)

　　I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(錯) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無法直接做trust的賓語，所以要稍加改正)

　　改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(對)

　　附一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在從句中做主語

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　2、whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，�？墒÷浴�

　　Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

　　關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3、which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　4、that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

　　The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　�。ㄗ⒁猓簍he + 名詞 + of which/whom�？迹。�

　　附二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句（重點）

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　1、含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

　�。�1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

　　（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

　　2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose

　�。�1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

　�。�2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞，構(gòu)成some of which/whom等類似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(重點：�？�！)

　�。�1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

　�。�2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

　�。�3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　　在特定語境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導(dǎo)定語從句

　　The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.