文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿1
Enrich Our Culture, Diverse Our Culture
Speaking of the future of our culture, I strongly believe that the culture will be more and more perse.
Firstly, you must be astonished when a native Australian ties to welcome you by touching your nose; you may not believe that even men can wear skirts, but that’s what Scottish men do; you can hardly picture what a woman or girl would like be with a plate-like mouth in an African tribe. And it is cultural persity that colors our world.
Besides, it helps preserve our own cultures.
A few years ago, the balance of our own culture and others was broken by the flood of TV plays and cultures from Japan and South Korea. What’s worse, when did we begin to celebrate Christmas or Valentines’ Day and not be able to tell the date of Tomb-sweeping Day? However nowadays, with the defense of the importance of our own culture and the heat of Chinese traditional culture, like Confucianism and Taoism, our awareness of national confidence, patriotism and solidarity has increased greatly.
Lastly, cultural persity does not mean to resist or to accept all the other cultures. It’s based on one’s own culture. (Imagine that all the other family members are enjoying their
dumplings with their chopsticks while you taking out a pair of knife and fork and cutting the dumplings into pieces so that you are able to eat. I’m absolutely sure you will appear in the front page of Humor the next day. Do as Romans do).
And I think we had enough lessons learned from the Opium War of 1840 due to which numerous of our fellow countrymen died while the British made a good fortune. Just like the Chinese sayings of “two heads are better than one” and “abolish its defects, absorb its merits.” say, only by absorbing good ideas from other cultures and ap*ing them to ours can we better develop our nation and better serve our people.
To sum up, culture persity makes our world more colorful, fulfills our pursuit for knowledge, and unites its own country. So let’s learn to respect different cultures and enrich our own ones.
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿2
cultural difference between west and east
everything is relative,cultural difference being no exception.culture,as the total pattern of human behavior and its products,oversteps geographical limits and historical conditions in many ways,and it is characterized by its strong penetrativeness and fusibility.
the advancement of the globalized economy and the rapidity and ease of modern communication,transportation,and mass media have resulted in an ever increasing exchange between cultures,unprecedented in scale,scope,and #url#nsequently,an increase in universality and a reduction in difference between cultures is an inevitable trend.it is no surprise to see phenomena characteristic of one culture existing in another.as a result,some people even fear that the world will become a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike.
nevertheless,the “cultural sediment” formed through long-range accumulation is not to be easily removed,and the cultural tradition handed down from generation to generation shows great consistency and continuity.the cultures of different regions and nations still have their own distinctive peculiarities,and therefore significance still needs to be attached to the study of the inpidualities of different cultures against the background of their universality.
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿3
My dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.
我的夢(mèng)想是以后可以去留學(xué)。我總是希望那樣的生活能早日成真。但是,在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想之前,我得做一些準(zhǔn)備工作。我想我首先需要做的是適應(yīng)那里的生活。據(jù)說(shuō)東**文化是有差異的。如果我什么都不知道,很容易發(fā)生文化沖突。這會(huì)置我于一個(gè)尷尬的地方。例如,龍是在*是萬(wàn)獸,有著無(wú)比神圣的`意義。但是在**國(guó)家則是暴力的象征。我要盡量了解更多的文化沖突,這樣我的留學(xué)生活才會(huì)變得更簡(jiǎn)單。
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)擴(kuò)展閱讀
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)(擴(kuò)展1)
——文化差異英語(yǔ)作文3篇
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文1
The Difference Culture Between the East and WestMy dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文2
Being aware of the differences that exist between cultures and knowing how to act when we are faced with puzzling cross-cultural situations are important skills for harmonious intercultural relations.
Cross-cultural research shows that we can examine all cultures by using a basic taxonomy of cultural behaviors which allows us to see the differences and similarities among cultures.
This article provides students with knowledge and activities to enhance their awareness of cultural patterns among the different cultures of the world.
In the following lesson students will learn about basic attitudes different cultures have toward three cultural value dimensions: the role of the inpidual in a society, power distance, and time orientation. Students will then ap* this knowledge in activities that require them to decide how to act in cross-cultural situations based on the information they have learned about that cultures values.
I have come here for about half year, I have travelled here about several times, with my dear sister,with my dear brother, with my closely friend,so when I again was invited to travel around here, I said to myself that there would be nothing new can surprise me. Someone thinks himself is right maybe not right. So this happened on me.
Followed him and went where he went and he explained the details about it, everywhere he led me to surperised me and what he said really made me think that what I saw before wasnot the basic of shanghai,the little point ofit .
It is necessary totakemore time to know all things around me.
In all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome, nor obstacles you can’t surmount.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison deter. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any adversity.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
文化差異英語(yǔ)作文3
Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”O(jiān)nly in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”Im full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)(擴(kuò)展2)
——中西文化差異英語(yǔ)作文 (菁選3篇)
中西文化差異英語(yǔ)作文1
The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural persity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju, a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
中西文化差異英語(yǔ)作文2
Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience.
Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance.
Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are inpidualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic.
In inpidualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on inpidual efforts to serve their interests.
In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.
譯:根據(jù)霍夫斯泰德對(duì)文化所下的定義,文化是在同一個(gè)環(huán)境中的人們所具有的“共同的心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活經(jīng)歷所決定的。
因此,各個(gè)不同的民族或地域之前會(huì)存在文化差異,因?yàn)槠渲械娜藭?huì)受到教育、社會(huì)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.影響。以東**的文化差異為例,*是一個(gè)崇尚大**距離的國(guó)家,而**是**距離相對(duì)較小的國(guó)家。
因此,地位象征對(duì)*人來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要,認(rèn)為上級(jí)所擁有的**是理所當(dāng)然的;而**人則認(rèn)為人與人之間是*等的。
此外,**人相對(duì)比較個(gè)人**而東方人則更看重集體**。在個(gè)人**的社會(huì)中,人們重視自身的價(jià)值和需要,依靠個(gè)人的努力來(lái)為自己謀取利益,而在集體**國(guó)家,人們把自己融入到一個(gè)或幾個(gè)集體中,在這些集體中找到屬于自己的位置,人們?cè)诰裆弦蕾囉诩w,因此,**在這些國(guó)家中顯得尤為重要。
在東**文化中,還存在以下三個(gè)主要的文化差異,即不確定性規(guī)避、男性度與女性度以及長(zhǎng)期取向與短期取向。
中西文化差異英語(yǔ)作文3
Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”O(jiān)nly in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.
When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”I'm full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)(擴(kuò)展3)
——文化差異作文
文化差異作文1
《普羅米修斯的故事》講述了普羅米修斯同情人類,為人類盜取火種,讓人類過(guò)了上幸福的生活,自己卻被束縛在高加索山上,接受宙斯的懲罰,最后,一位名叫海格里斯的勇士救出了普羅米修斯,讓他重獲**。
而《燧氏鉆木取火》講述了大神伏羲同情人類,將火賜給了他們,不過(guò),因?yàn)槟硞(gè)人的疏忽,讓他們失去了火,重新陷入了黑暗之中,這時(shí),有一位年輕人不畏狂風(fēng)暴雨,不怕跋山涉水,在伏羲的指引下找到了一種永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)熄滅的火。
從這兩則故事中可以看出兩位大神———普羅米修斯和伏羲都富有同情心,可是,同樣有關(guān)于火的神話故事卻隱藏著許多不同點(diǎn)。
從《普羅米修斯的故事》中———“狂風(fēng)終日在他身邊呼嘯,冰雹敲打著他的面龐;兇猛的大鷹在他耳邊尖叫,用無(wú)情的利爪撕裂他的肌體!边@段話表現(xiàn)了普羅米修斯的善良、無(wú)私和勇敢,彰顯了**神話故事里神的情感,然而,《燧氏鉆木取火》中———“年輕人翻過(guò)高山,涉過(guò)大河、穿過(guò)森林,歷盡艱辛,終于來(lái)到遂明國(guó)……年輕人不灰心,他找來(lái)各種樹枝,耐心地用不同的樹枝進(jìn)行摩擦!边@段話體現(xiàn)了東方人吃苦耐勞的堅(jiān)毅品格和人定勝天的壯志雄心,東方神話崇尚以人為主,每個(gè)成就都來(lái)自于人類自身的努力,刻畫出了一個(gè)個(gè)勇敢鮮活的英雄人物。
兩則神話的形成截然不同,相比之下,我更喜愛東方神話,因?yàn)樵谌藗冇龅嚼щy時(shí),他們是靠自己的努力而成功的,不是靠別人的施舍和給予。
東**神話各有各的`特點(diǎn),**神話充滿美妙奇幻;東方神話充滿艱辛智慧,這也讓我明白了世界是多元的、美好的。
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)(擴(kuò)展4)
——中**文化差異10篇
中**文化差異1
文化差異即是指因地區(qū)異同,各地區(qū)人們所特有的文化異同而產(chǎn)生的差異;舴蛩固固卣J(rèn)為:文化是在一個(gè)環(huán)境中的人們共同的心理程序,不是一種個(gè)體特征,而是具有相同的教育和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多人所共有的心理程序。不同的群體、區(qū)域或國(guó)家的這種程序互有差異。這種文化差異可分為五個(gè)維度:**距離(Power DIstance),不確定性避免(Uncertainty Avoidance Index),個(gè)人**與集體**(InDiVidualism versus collectivism),男性度與女性度(MASculinity versus femininity),長(zhǎng)期取向與短期取向(Long-Term Orientation versus short-term orientation)。
中**文化差異2
同一個(gè)環(huán)境中的人民所具有的“共同的心理程序 ”。因此,文化不是一種個(gè)體特征,而是具有相同社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、受過(guò)相同教育的許多人所共有的心理程序。以下是小編為大家整理的中**文化差異(通用25篇)相關(guān)內(nèi)容,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助大家!
中**文化差異3
摘要:中**文化中的人際距離有多種差異,僅有對(duì)這些差異有所了解,才能減少交流障礙。該文對(duì)中**文化中的體距和體觸行為進(jìn)行了比較,并強(qiáng)調(diào)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)異文化的人際距離堅(jiān)持**,注重提高跨文化理解力,培養(yǎng)跨文化交際本事。
關(guān)鍵詞:人際距離;跨文化交際;體距;體觸
人際距離是跨文化交際研究的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域。不一樣國(guó)家的人在談話時(shí),對(duì)雙方堅(jiān)持多大距離才適宜有不一樣的看法,談話雙方身體接觸的次數(shù)多少也因文化不一樣而各異。如果對(duì)不一樣文化中的人際距離理解錯(cuò)誤,則會(huì)引起人際交往的障礙。錢敏汝(1997)認(rèn)為在跨文化交際中,由于文化差異而造成的障礙是影響人際交往的最高層障礙,而語(yǔ)言差異只構(gòu)成影響人際交往的最低層障礙。
**人類學(xué)家Hall(1973)認(rèn)為,空間的變化會(huì)對(duì)交際產(chǎn)生影響,加強(qiáng)交際效果,有時(shí)還會(huì)發(fā)揮超過(guò)言語(yǔ)的作用。所以,要用外語(yǔ)進(jìn)行有效的交際,了解對(duì)方文化的空間語(yǔ)言是必要的。
1人際距離的概念
人際距離是一個(gè)多維度的概念,包括人際間的空間距離,心理距離,社會(huì)距離,語(yǔ)用距離,文化距離等。
空間距離指圍繞在一個(gè)人的身體周圍,具有看不見的邊界的、不允許他人侵入的區(qū)域。人的空間觀念是后天習(xí)得的,所以與空間有關(guān)的交際規(guī)則,也會(huì)因文化的不一樣而不一樣。本文將從非語(yǔ)言交際的角度,對(duì)中**文化中人際間的空間距離進(jìn)行比較。以下將從體距行為和體觸行為兩個(gè)層面探討中**人際距離的異同。
2體距的文化差異
2-1四種體距
體距,在人際交往中指人們?cè)谏眢w空間上相距的間隔。每個(gè)人都有自我的個(gè)人空間。影響個(gè)人空間的因素很多,包括性別、年齡、個(gè)性因素、關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)近和文化背景等。
Hall(1982)以對(duì)中產(chǎn)階層北美人的觀察為基礎(chǔ),把交際者之間堅(jiān)持的身體距離分為四種:親密距離、個(gè)人距離、社交距離和公眾距離。
在親密距離中,近者能夠沒有距離,遠(yuǎn)者從6-18英寸。一般來(lái)講,**中產(chǎn)階級(jí)認(rèn)為在公眾場(chǎng)合不宜堅(jiān)持親密距離。個(gè)人距離近者1.5-2.5英尺,遠(yuǎn)者2.5-4英尺。在這個(gè)距離內(nèi),通常是談和個(gè)人有關(guān)的事情。社交距離近者4-7英尺,遠(yuǎn)者7-12英尺。例如同事之間在談公事時(shí),通常堅(jiān)持在社交距離的近距離內(nèi)。在一般的社交場(chǎng)合也大致堅(jiān)持這個(gè)距離。如果是7-12英尺的距離,一般談?wù)摰亩际潜容^正式的公事。公眾距離近者12-25英尺,遠(yuǎn)者25英尺以上。例如進(jìn)行公眾演講時(shí),演講者和聽眾一般堅(jiān)持這種距離。
Hall認(rèn)為這四種距離不僅僅存在于**文化中,在其他文化中也都存在,可是在不一樣的文化中具體的距離區(qū)域大小各有異同。
2-2中**人際交往中體距的異同
有關(guān)中**個(gè)人之間距離的比較,中外學(xué)者都進(jìn)行過(guò)相關(guān)的研究。**學(xué)者布羅斯納安(1991)認(rèn)為*人之間的體距比**人要小,并認(rèn)為*人的近體距離要比英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人開放得多。他寫道:“英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在一齊時(shí),如果有局外人走進(jìn)18英寸的范圍,即使是在大庭廣眾之中,也必須會(huì)被看成是一種侵?jǐn)_。*人卻不必須有此感覺。他們看來(lái),公開場(chǎng)合就是絕對(duì)的公開!
*學(xué)者潘永墚(1997)對(duì)于*人講話時(shí)交談?wù)咧g的距離作了**,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)*人與英美人交談?wù)咧g的距離差不多。潘永墚發(fā)現(xiàn)*人在朋友、熟人之間的個(gè)人交談,雙方距離在0.5~1米之間,一般社交活動(dòng)中雙方距離在1.5米左右,對(duì)著人群講話都在3米以上。
經(jīng)過(guò)這些研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著時(shí)代的變化,*人對(duì)個(gè)人空間越來(lái)越重視,*人的親密距離、個(gè)人距離、社交距離以及公眾距離都和北美人比較相近。但區(qū)別是,在*人看來(lái),公共場(chǎng)合就是絕對(duì)公開的,而**人卻不這么認(rèn)為。例如,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),在**的學(xué)生餐廳,如果**學(xué)生走進(jìn)他人約0.5米甚至是1米的近體距離,常常會(huì)說(shuō)“Im sorry”,表示歉意,**人認(rèn)為這是對(duì)他人的一種侵?jǐn)_。而在*,*人一般認(rèn)為公共場(chǎng)合就是絕對(duì)公開的,沒有必要因?yàn)樽哌M(jìn)旁人的近體距離而表示歉意。
此外,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一般來(lái)說(shuō)拉丁美洲人和*人交談?wù)咧g的距離比北美、北歐之間的距離要近。西班牙人和*人交談時(shí)會(huì)湊得很近。而拉美人和**人交談時(shí),拉美人往往會(huì)向前靠近,**人卻會(huì)向后退以堅(jiān)持距離。英國(guó)人與意大利人交談時(shí),意大利人往往不斷地向前靠近,英國(guó)人則不斷地后退?傊,不一樣的民族與文化構(gòu)**們之間不一樣的空間區(qū)域,而人們交談時(shí)都是要堅(jiān)持自我習(xí)慣的距離。
3體觸的文化差異
3-1接觸性文化和低接觸性文化
有些民族的人身體接觸較多,有些民族的人身體接觸較少,所以文化能夠劃分為“接觸性文化”和“低接觸性文化”(胡文仲,1999)。
接觸性文化中的人在交往中身體接觸較多,包括大部分*國(guó)家、地中海地區(qū)(包括法國(guó)、希臘、意大利)、歐洲及中東的猶太民族,東歐及***人,**人及西班牙血統(tǒng)的民族等;低接觸性文化中的人在交往中身體接觸較少,包括北歐大部、德國(guó)、英國(guó)和**的盎格魯-撒克遜族人以及***。按照*的傳統(tǒng)文化,*人在公共場(chǎng)合的身體接觸也是比較少的,尤其是在異性之間,可是隨著時(shí)代的變化和**文化的影響,此刻的情景也有所改變。
3-2公共場(chǎng)合體觸的文化差異
*人對(duì)于公共場(chǎng)合的身體接觸不**。在公共汽車、地鐵、超市或者大街上偶爾不慎碰到其他人,*人常常認(rèn)為是不可避免的,所以不會(huì)表示歉意,被碰到的人一般也都采取寬容態(tài)度。而英美人對(duì)于公共場(chǎng)合陌生人之間的身體接觸十分**,往往都極力避免,他們忌諱在擁擠的公交車或地鐵上與陌生人的身體有長(zhǎng)時(shí)光的接觸,從人堆中擠過(guò)去更是大忌,并且被認(rèn)為是極不禮貌的。通常情景下,偶爾不慎碰到其他人的身體,總要表示抱歉。如不及時(shí)表示道歉,對(duì)方的反應(yīng)會(huì)很強(qiáng)烈。這與一些人口擁擠的*城市的情景相當(dāng)不一樣。以下的例子來(lái)自筆者對(duì)一位有過(guò)留美經(jīng)歷的*教師的訪談。
這位來(lái)自*的訪問學(xué)者在**期間,有一次和朋友在一座**小城鎮(zhèn)的街道上散步,她朋友的胳膊不細(xì)心碰到了一個(gè)走過(guò)的**人,可是他們沒有道歉,結(jié)果那個(gè)**人憤憤不*地盯著他們看了很久,在走遠(yuǎn)后他們?nèi)匀挥X察到身后有敵視的目光。事后他們對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷記憶深刻并深感不解。能夠看出,這次不愉快的經(jīng)歷是由于體觸行為的中美文化差異引起的。
另外,**的**證明英美人、法國(guó)人與拉丁美洲人在身體接觸方面有著明顯的差異。**發(fā)現(xiàn),一般關(guān)系的兩個(gè)人坐著談話時(shí)在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)觸摸對(duì)方身體的次數(shù)是:英國(guó)倫敦0次,**的蓋恩斯維爾2次,法國(guó)巴黎10次,波多黎各的圣胡安18次。我國(guó)的潘永墚教授(1997)對(duì)*人進(jìn)行了類似的**,發(fā)此刻公園中交談?wù)唧w觸的次數(shù)*均是8次。
這說(shuō)明*人在公共場(chǎng)合的身體接觸比英美人次數(shù)多,但比法國(guó)人、拉丁美洲人次數(shù)少。
3-3社交性擁抱或親吻的文化差異
在**國(guó)家,家庭成員、關(guān)系密切的朋友在分別一段時(shí)光以后再次見面,或者在告別時(shí),常常擁抱和接吻。這在**國(guó)家是一種禮儀。依照*的文化傳統(tǒng),通常人們不會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合擁抱、接吻。胡文仲(1986)**發(fā)現(xiàn),在**人看來(lái)只可是是屬于社交范圍的擁抱接吻,*人往往會(huì)感到十分尷尬。雖然此刻*大城市由于受**文化的影響較大,戀人或者親友見面或分別時(shí)有時(shí)也會(huì)擁抱,但在比較偏僻的農(nóng)村地區(qū)仍很少見。有學(xué)者認(rèn)為,習(xí)慣于擁抱接吻的華人對(duì)**文化的其他方面也都比較適應(yīng),并能夠由此看出華人理解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕某潭取?/p>
以下是一個(gè)真實(shí)的中美人際交往的誤例剖析。一位*的訪問學(xué)者參加了**大學(xué)的一個(gè)聚會(huì),聚會(huì)結(jié)束后,多數(shù)人都擁抱道別。一位女士也過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀н@位*訪問學(xué)者,但他立刻變得渾身緊張。其他女士注意到他的不安,都沒有過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀。但看著別人撇開自我相擁時(shí),他不禁有局外人的感覺。這位*訪問學(xué)者的尷尬可能會(huì)得到很多*人的認(rèn)同。盡管**文化的影響越來(lái)越明顯,*的異性朋友仍然不習(xí)慣在公眾場(chǎng)合擁抱。對(duì)北美人來(lái)說(shuō),這位*訪問學(xué)者對(duì)擁抱的不安反應(yīng)則被理解為保守和不友好。
3-4同性之間體觸的文化差異
按照*的文化傳統(tǒng),同性之間手拉手或者摟肩膀走路,是一種正,F(xiàn)象,是能夠理解和允許的。在**國(guó)家,兩個(gè)青年男子或女子手拉手在街上走路,往往會(huì)被認(rèn)為是***者,而異性間同樣的行為卻被視為自然。以下的例子是一個(gè)真實(shí)的中美人際交往的誤例剖析。
一個(gè)年輕的**女外教在一所*大學(xué)教英語(yǔ),她常理解學(xué)生的邀請(qǐng)外出參加活動(dòng)?墒窃*交通擁擠的街道上過(guò)馬路時(shí),她常常覺得心驚膽戰(zhàn)。結(jié)果,過(guò)馬路時(shí)女生們就拉著她的手或挎著她的手臂,男生們卻羞于照顧。這位女外教覺得很別扭,以至于一到過(guò)馬路時(shí)就趕緊遠(yuǎn)離***,因?yàn)檫@使她聯(lián)想到***而深感不安?墒,*女性間類似的身體接觸卻很*常,而普通關(guān)系的異性之間卻不習(xí)慣于身體接觸。
3-5有關(guān)觸摸孩童的文化差異
在*的文化中,觸摸小孩是一種親昵的舉動(dòng),**能夠摸孩子的頭也能夠抱過(guò)來(lái)親吻。如果是朋友或者鄰居的孩子,人們會(huì)認(rèn)為這是友好的表示。可是在**,除非是家庭成員或者極為親密的朋友關(guān)系,通常人們都不能隨便觸摸或者親吻孩子。一些來(lái)自**國(guó)家的媽媽們常常會(huì)抱怨說(shuō)*人喜歡撫弄他們的小孩子,這種行為讓她們覺得很別扭和尷尬。雖然她們明白這種對(duì)孩子的觸摸是友好的表示,可是這種行為在**文化里卻被認(rèn)為是冒昧的、粗魯?shù)摹?/p>
4對(duì)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的啟示
外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一個(gè)重要目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者的跨文化交際的本事,包括與異文化的合作伙伴的交際本事,不一樣文化間的合作本事,適應(yīng)職業(yè)活動(dòng)的本事,**提出問題和討論問題的本事,人際交往、**和應(yīng)變本事等。經(jīng)過(guò)中**人際距離的文化差異的比較,我們能夠得到以下幾點(diǎn)啟示。
1)培養(yǎng)體距行為的文化差異意識(shí)。外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)當(dāng)注意體距行為的文化差異,在跨文化交際時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)事先了解對(duì)方文化中人們?cè)诮煌械木嚯x,交流時(shí)與對(duì)方堅(jiān)持適宜的體距。
2)培養(yǎng)體觸行為的文化差異意識(shí)。外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)當(dāng)注意體觸行為的文化差異,在和不一樣文化背景的人交流時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)首先了解對(duì)方文化是接觸性文化,還是低接觸性文化,也應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方文化中的體觸行為所表達(dá)的含義,同時(shí)也要避免一些對(duì)方文化反感的體觸行為。
3)對(duì)異文化的人際距離堅(jiān)持理解和包容的態(tài)度。人的空間觀念是后天習(xí)得的,不一樣文化中人們的空間觀念也有所不一樣。差異構(gòu)成的原因往往和對(duì)方文化的自然環(huán)境、歷史背景、價(jià)值觀念等因素有關(guān)。在跨文化交際時(shí),外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)異文化的空間語(yǔ)言應(yīng)當(dāng)持有理解和包容的態(tài)度。
4)重視跨文化交際本事的培養(yǎng)。在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的同時(shí),也要重視學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的文化,并比較其和本國(guó)文化的異同,注意跨文化交際本事的培養(yǎng)。
5結(jié)束語(yǔ)
隨著全球化的快速發(fā)展,*人和**人的交往也越來(lái)越頻繁。在跨文化交際中,我們需要意識(shí)到中**文化中人際距離的諸多差異,才能減少由文化差異造成的交流障礙,從而進(jìn)行更為有效的交際。外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者除了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言本身之外,還應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)異文化的體距行為和體觸行為堅(jiān)持**,注重提高跨文化交際本事。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]錢敏汝.跨文化經(jīng)濟(jì)交際及其對(duì)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的意義[J].外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究,1997(4).
[2]Hall ET.The Silent Language[M].N.Y.:AnchorPress,1973.
[3]綦甲福.人際距離的跨文化研究-論*留德學(xué)生的人際距離體驗(yàn)和跨文化學(xué)習(xí)[D]**:**外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)德語(yǔ)系,2007.
[4]Hall ET.The Hidden Dimension[M].N.Y.:AnchorBooks,1982.
[5]布羅斯納安.*和英語(yǔ)國(guó)家非語(yǔ)言交際比較[M].畢繼萬(wàn),譯**:**語(yǔ)言學(xué)院出版社,1991.
[6]潘永墚.身勢(shì)語(yǔ)與跨文化理解[J].*外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),1997(1).
[7]胡文仲.跨文化交際學(xué)概論[M].**:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版,1991.
[8]戴凡,Smith,StephenLJ.文化碰撞-*北美人際交往誤解剖析[M].上海:上**語(yǔ)教育出版社,2003.
中**文化差異4
*的文化思想說(shuō)到底,關(guān)鍵在于一句孔子的“謙、恭、信、敏、慧”。而**的文化,在于一個(gè)“爭(zhēng)”字,在處理人事方面以己為先。
中西文化上的差異的構(gòu)成大體上經(jīng)歷了兩個(gè)重要的時(shí)期:
第一,公元前221年,經(jīng)過(guò)“商鞅變法”而強(qiáng)大的秦國(guó)最終**了*大地,長(zhǎng)達(dá)2000多年的*封建****拉開了序幕。這次**,不僅僅為**的華夏文化的構(gòu)成墓定了基礎(chǔ),也標(biāo)志著**民族的開始行成。
而此時(shí)的**各國(guó)(那里主要指的是歐洲各國(guó))還僅僅是***的邦城國(guó)家。此后的*,自給自足的封建自然經(jīng)濟(jì)占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位,隨著農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,不論是*民百姓還是王公貴族,都期望有一個(gè)相對(duì)安寧的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境以維持農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。所以,主張“非攻、尚賢”的儒家思想成為了*的**思想,所以,*的文化里多了些“**”,少了些“爭(zhēng)斗”。而**各國(guó),隨著莊園經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了飛速的發(fā)展,游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)的擴(kuò)張性也越來(lái)越突顯出來(lái)。在這種生產(chǎn)方式下,“爭(zhēng)”也就不可避免的成為其文化中的關(guān)鍵。至此,中西文化開始“分道揚(yáng)鑣”了。
第二,中西文化差異繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大是在16、17世紀(jì),此時(shí)的**各國(guó),異常是西歐各國(guó)經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)前所未有的**、思想上的變革。
1、在思想方面,“文藝復(fù)興”這場(chǎng)思想**運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)**之后的文化產(chǎn)生了決定性的影響,“人文**”**的傳播一方面將人的思想從神學(xué)中**出來(lái),另一方面它也使得自我私欲過(guò)度的膨脹,更加深了**文化的“爭(zhēng)”。
2、在**方面,早期的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)**使資本**體系開始構(gòu)成。資本**的侵略性以及**的資本的原始積累也使得其文化中“爭(zhēng)”的日益突出、而*,長(zhǎng)期的封建**日益完善和加強(qiáng),**階級(jí)滿足于現(xiàn)狀,仍然做著“**”的美夢(mèng)。不屑也不想去了解世界,更不用說(shuō)去“爭(zhēng)”了。再者,由于封建思想、自然經(jīng)濟(jì)的自閉性,人們也安于現(xiàn)狀,并不,也不敢去“思變”。
3、中西文化的差異還集中體此刻宗教信仰上。在*,不論是外來(lái)的佛教還是土生土長(zhǎng)的道教,講究的是逆來(lái)順受、講究的是來(lái)生。而**的教義,雖然也強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)生,講究受難,但不論什么宗教,也都很講究個(gè)反抗異族**,反抗***等,如《**》中的很多故事都是描繪尤太人的反抗和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、這種在宗教上的差異的構(gòu)成也與其構(gòu)成時(shí)的社會(huì)背景密切相關(guān):佛教、道教的傳入和產(chǎn)生是在東漢時(shí)期,當(dāng)時(shí)的*,封建**已經(jīng)構(gòu)成,**者急需一種能夠安撫人心,利于安定的宗教以束縛人們思想,進(jìn)而維護(hù)其**、而**各國(guó),大多是松散的邦城,各國(guó)的**者都期望經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)獲得土地和人口。所以,建立**的國(guó)家成為他們迫切的期望,而宗教的信徒,為了發(fā)展本教,打擊異教,于是與**階級(jí)相“勾結(jié)”,根據(jù)**者的侵略欲望,對(duì)教義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)改動(dòng)后成為了其**工具,同時(shí)也使其教得到了發(fā)展。例如歐洲“宗教**”。
4、中西文化的差異也體此刻對(duì)“愛”的詮釋上,在*文化里,對(duì)“愛”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“大愛”,是對(duì)蕓蕓眾生的大愛。而在**社會(huì)里,人們更加突出自我,更加注重自我的感受,所以,在**文化里的“愛”主要是對(duì)自我,對(duì)家人或是某個(gè)個(gè)體的“小愛”。
5、文化差異根源
中**文化的差異的根本原因是其產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展的社會(huì)背景及時(shí)代的不一樣。任何文化都帶有其產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代烙印,即時(shí)代特征。
眾所周知,華夏文化的構(gòu)成與發(fā)展都是處在封建社會(huì)的構(gòu)成與發(fā)展時(shí)期,所以,華夏文化必然受到封建思想的影響。而在封建社會(huì)中,**者為了維護(hù)自身利益,更好的**人民,往往經(jīng)過(guò)各種途徑向人們灌輸諸如“譜度眾生”、“因果循環(huán)”之類的思想。所以,人們?yōu)榱四軌騺?lái)世“成仙”就今世行善,于是就有了對(duì)蕓蕓眾生的“大愛”。
而縱觀**文化歷史,其開始構(gòu)成如今的資本**文化是在16世紀(jì)“文藝復(fù)興”時(shí)期,在這場(chǎng)文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中,人們宣揚(yáng)“人文**”,肯定人的價(jià)值、尊重人的**、重視人的力量。在這樣的背景下孕育的文化必然會(huì)帶有其“人文**”的特征。所以,也就構(gòu)成了**社會(huì)的“小愛”。
其實(shí),文化是必須區(qū)域的人們長(zhǎng)期融合所構(gòu)成的共同的心理素質(zhì),所以,文化既然已經(jīng)構(gòu)成,就沒有優(yōu)劣之分。
中**文化差異5
1、對(duì)于文化含義的界定
對(duì)于文化這個(gè)概念我們并不陌生,我們能夠從廣義和狹義兩個(gè)方面來(lái)界定。從廣義方面來(lái)看:文化是人類創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)禮貌和精神禮貌的總和。物質(zhì)禮貌方面如同考古人員對(duì)歷史不一樣時(shí)期遺留下來(lái)的器物進(jìn)行的發(fā)掘,不一樣歷史時(shí)期的建筑風(fēng)格,創(chuàng)造的生產(chǎn)工具等都能夠認(rèn)為是物質(zhì)文化;而不一樣時(shí)期的人們產(chǎn)生的不一樣意識(shí),如天文歷法,不一樣的法律文獻(xiàn),如前一段時(shí)光預(yù)測(cè)世界末日的瑪雅禮貌等等。而狹義的文化,是指人類的精神文化,或者說(shuō)是觀念形態(tài)的文化,它是有知識(shí)性特征。今日我所探究的文化能夠說(shuō)是狹義的文化。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)文化概念有一個(gè)更加準(zhǔn)確的理解,能夠幫忙我們很好的去認(rèn)識(shí)中西文化的不一樣。
2、中西文化的差異及表現(xiàn)
在不一樣歷史時(shí)期不一樣階級(jí)不一樣民族有著不一樣的文化,所以文化具有歷史性、階級(jí)性和民族性。*文化和**文化由于在各自不一樣的歷史背景,地理環(huán)境,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)及其它因素的影響下生長(zhǎng),加上交通阻隔,在經(jīng)過(guò)幾千年基本相互隔絕狀態(tài)下的發(fā)展和積累之后,構(gòu)成了世界上兩個(gè)最具特色的文化體系,所以,無(wú)論從歷史的哪個(gè)時(shí)期來(lái)看,*文化和**文化都是兩個(gè)不一樣質(zhì)的文化。
2-1從文化的基本形態(tài)而論,*文化是一元文化,**文化是多元文化
從雙方的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)上看。*自古以來(lái)實(shí)行的都是大一統(tǒng)的王權(quán)制,即便是**時(shí)期,也不是*結(jié)構(gòu)的分立,而是一個(gè)**王權(quán)分開成若干個(gè)**的王權(quán)。儒家思想作為封建社會(huì)思想的根基,得到了最大化的發(fā)揚(yáng),由春秋時(shí)期的百家**到漢代的罷黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)。到明清時(shí)期的*無(wú)不體現(xiàn)出*封建**階級(jí)對(duì)于*文化的嚴(yán)格**?鬃诱f(shuō):“吾道一以貫之”,孟子說(shuō):“夫道,一而已矣!毕喾,**在古希臘時(shí)期就實(shí)行分立的城邦制。整體來(lái)看,希臘沒有一個(gè)**的國(guó)家,而是由許許多多相對(duì)**的城邦組成。希臘也以往有過(guò)帝國(guó),如“雅典帝國(guó)”、“***帝國(guó)”等,但這種“帝國(guó)”實(shí)際上不是一種**的王權(quán),而是以雅典、***為盟主的“聯(lián)盟”而已,沒有構(gòu)成如*的周天子那樣的君權(quán)神授的最高王權(quán)。在歷史長(zhǎng)河中始終沒有想成一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的具有持久**力的大國(guó),始終是各個(gè)諸侯國(guó)戰(zhàn)事不斷。
2-2在人與自然的關(guān)系問題上,*文化強(qiáng)調(diào)天人合一,**文化突出天人相分
*文化歷來(lái)注重人與自然的**。*文化的主流——儒家學(xué)說(shuō),異常強(qiáng)調(diào)天人合一。那里的“天”并非僅指天地意義上的“天”,而是泛指相對(duì)于人而言的客體世界。主張人與社會(huì)的**相處。以《周易大傳》為**的“天人協(xié)調(diào)說(shuō)”在*傳統(tǒng)文化中居主導(dǎo)地位。儒家的人文夢(mèng)想就是“使天德下貫為人德,人德上齊于天德”,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)天人同德。*傳統(tǒng)文化的另一個(gè)重要源頭——道家,則主張“道法自然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重“天意”,順從“自然”。儒家和道家都反對(duì)不顧自然法則,急功近利,殺雞取卵,涸澤而漁。人類在適應(yīng)自然的同時(shí),當(dāng)然也要對(duì)自然加以改造,努力做到既調(diào)整自然,使其貼合人類的需要,同時(shí)又不破壞自然,從而到達(dá)人與自然的**。
相反,**文化在對(duì)待人與自然的關(guān)系問題上,一向主張?zhí)烊讼喾,天人相分成?*人固有的思維模式,成為**文化發(fā)展的一條主線。**文化強(qiáng)調(diào)征服和戰(zhàn)勝自然,認(rèn)為人與自然的對(duì)立是“自我”與“非我”的對(duì)立。當(dāng)人們的生存僅有靠征服自然來(lái)獲得的時(shí)候,這種征服自然的觀念便深入人心。
2-3在人所扮演的主角方面,*文化體現(xiàn)含蓄,**文化注重張揚(yáng)
*文化強(qiáng)調(diào)中庸,碌碌無(wú)為,講究逆來(lái)順受,槍打出頭鳥,而**主張發(fā)揚(yáng)自我個(gè)性,做一個(gè)與眾不一樣的我。從古自今在*做官的想法始終是“不求有功,但求無(wú)過(guò)”,對(duì)于社會(huì)的看法,對(duì)于生活的態(tài)度不會(huì)有過(guò)大區(qū)別,只求**淡淡,安安穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的過(guò)一生,所以缺乏創(chuàng)新是*過(guò)去乃至當(dāng)今發(fā)展要解決的頭等大事。
而**文化正好相反,他們追求個(gè)性的**,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人**、個(gè)***,主張擴(kuò)張自我,擴(kuò)大自我生存空間,張揚(yáng)自我的個(gè)性。從文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期到宗教**時(shí)期一向在強(qiáng)調(diào)*,要做到不一樣的“我”。要發(fā)揚(yáng)個(gè)性,彰顯自我。這些觀點(diǎn)與我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化構(gòu)成鮮明比較。
2-4在人與社會(huì)的關(guān)系問題上,*文化強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭本位,**文化注重個(gè)人本位
*文化建立在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)之上,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種最穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì),農(nóng)民生活相對(duì)較為安定,聚族而居,守土重遷,它要求社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)也應(yīng)具有穩(wěn)定性,人和人之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)具有穩(wěn)定性,所以,*文化重在研究人與人之間的穩(wěn)定關(guān)系。以儒家學(xué)說(shuō)為主流的*傳統(tǒng)文化在探討人與人的關(guān)系時(shí),提出了“仁”的概念,其本質(zhì)就是人和人的關(guān)系問題,并提出用“禮”來(lái)規(guī)范這種關(guān)系。**文化建立在工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)之上,工商業(yè)講究**競(jìng)爭(zhēng),并且必需有物質(zhì)和人員的流通,所以,其人民多懋遷服賈,不畏遷徙。其家庭也不像*那么穩(wěn)定和復(fù)雜,以夫婦為中心,子女結(jié)婚就另立門戶,父子夫婦能夠各有私財(cái),權(quán)界分明,其財(cái)產(chǎn)均為個(gè)人所有,非家庭所共有,家庭成員去世以后,其財(cái)產(chǎn)或由子女繼承,或捐贈(zèng)他人或社會(huì),完全由死者生前遺言決定。所以,**文化以個(gè)人為本位,注重個(gè)人的**和**,僅有這樣,才能確保競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公正有序。**私有制深入到家庭內(nèi)部,“**人習(xí)慣于依靠一己力量去**奮斗,求生存,謀發(fā)展,所以,**的家庭相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比***、*等得多” 。個(gè)人本位有利于個(gè)體潛力的充分發(fā)揮,但也容易導(dǎo)致個(gè)人對(duì)家庭的職責(zé)和義務(wù)的淡漠。
2-5在價(jià)值取向上,*文化重義講禮,**文化重利重法
中西文化由于其歷史背景、地理環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等方面的差異,最終在價(jià)值觀念上也必然產(chǎn)生較大的歧異。*是一個(gè)倫理社會(huì),其特點(diǎn)是****化,倫理**化。以儒家學(xué)說(shuō)為主流的*文化建立了倫理價(jià)值觀念體系,如“三綱五!,講的是臣以君為綱,婦以夫?yàn)榫V,子以父為綱。其核心是“仁”和“義”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”,集中反映了*文化的價(jià)值取向。當(dāng)然,*文化也并不否認(rèn)求利,但義在利先,要“見利思義”、*文化的這一價(jià)值觀念,培養(yǎng)了*一代又一代舍利求義、甚至舍生取義的仁人志士,給人們以正面的價(jià)值引導(dǎo),其不利影響是使*文化構(gòu)成一種只講人情世故、忽略法制精神的錯(cuò)誤觀念。在缺乏法制精神的*,人們的行為不是**律來(lái)規(guī)范,而是靠禮制來(lái)約束,用人治代替法治,用道德的主動(dòng)修為代替法律的**規(guī)范。
在以工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)、個(gè)人本位**盛行的**社會(huì),人們認(rèn)為追求最大利益是天經(jīng)地義的事情,私有財(cái)產(chǎn)和個(gè)***的.神圣不可侵犯。與此相對(duì)應(yīng),人與人之間的關(guān)系也主要靠各種經(jīng)濟(jì)利益關(guān)系來(lái)維系,而不是靠道德修養(yǎng)來(lái)維系。為了避免因利益而產(chǎn)生的沖突,必須要有一種公正、持中的權(quán)威來(lái)保障個(gè)人的利益和社會(huì)的游戲秩序,這就是法律。法制觀念在**早已深入人心,**人崇拜金錢和法制就好像崇拜上帝一樣,擁有法制才能最大限度的保護(hù)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)、才能讓自我的切身利益不會(huì)受到侵害。
綜上所述,東**文化存在巨大的差異,各自不一樣文化都有適合于本地區(qū)的重要因素,對(duì)于**文化中的精髓部分我們應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)取的去借鑒,做到西學(xué)東用,同時(shí)對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化我們要學(xué)會(huì)辨別,做到棄其糟粕、留其精華。這一點(diǎn)也就是傳統(tǒng)意義上講的中西文化合璧,在全球一體化不斷加強(qiáng)的今日,僅有不斷吸收先進(jìn)文化,才能在世界民族之林中屹立。
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
[1]李丹.淺析中**教育之差異[J].科協(xié)論壇(下半月),2008,(08).
[2]敖登.淺談中**文化差異[J].安陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2010,(11).
中**文化差異6
在人類文化發(fā)展過(guò)程中有著許多共性東西,但不可否認(rèn),不一樣民族、文化之間也存在著許多的不一樣之處,尤其是交際文化方面,東**之間存在著較大的差異,這給我們學(xué)習(xí)與正確使用英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)了必須的困難。有時(shí)對(duì)同一詞匯、同一稱呼、同一個(gè)手勢(shì)、同一句話,**人與*人的理解就大不一樣。我們主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探討:
一、文字內(nèi)涵的差異
語(yǔ)言是文化的產(chǎn)品,也是文化的載體,它最能反映文化差異。從英文和中文文字的比較能夠看出,英文文字簡(jiǎn)單易寫,而中文則講究字的整體結(jié)構(gòu)映襯,富有美感,但也復(fù)雜難寫。在漢語(yǔ)中,姓放在名的前面,這個(gè)人先屬于某個(gè)姓氏,即整體,然后再是他自我;而在英語(yǔ)中,名在姓的前面,先是他自我,然后再補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明屬于哪個(gè)整體。
二、思維方式的差異
*人總是強(qiáng)調(diào)“和為貴”“天人合一”等,而**則講究多樣的標(biāo)立新說(shuō)。英民族重理性和邏輯思維,而漢民族重悟性和辯證思維。英語(yǔ)注重運(yùn)用各種具體的連接**以到達(dá)語(yǔ)法形式的完整。這些句子**嚴(yán)密,層次井然有序,其句*能一望便知。比如,If winter es, can spring be far behind?(冬天來(lái)了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?)一見到if,兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系便一目了然。而漢語(yǔ)則很少使用連接**,句子間的邏輯關(guān)系從外表不易看出。
三、色彩喜好的差異
詞匯是文化信息的濃縮,它直接反映價(jià)值觀的差異。比如,對(duì)某些有褒貶色彩的單詞,中**就有不一樣看法。例如:每個(gè)人都有自我喜歡的顏色,國(guó)家和民族也一樣。對(duì)不一樣顏色的喜好從整體上能夠反映一個(gè)民族或國(guó)家的審美情趣與好惡傾向。漢語(yǔ)中,紅色**熱情、喜慶、吉祥,一向是*文化中的基本崇尚色。而**人則認(rèn)為紅色是血的顏色,表示沖動(dòng)、**和**,還有“憤怒、敵意、虧空”等含義。如“be red with anger”(憤怒),“red hands”(沾滿鮮血的手),“red card”(紅牌警告),“be in the red”(虧空、負(fù)債)。再比如,在*,白色是喪服的主要顏色,而在西式婚禮上,**人選擇白色作為婚紗的顏色,是因?yàn)樵?*文化中,白色**了純潔與神圣。
四、日常交流的差異
1、稱呼及問候
在**,人們見面打招呼最常用的就是“Hi!薄癏ello!” “Good morning/afternoon/evening,Miss/Mr Li! ”而在*,學(xué)生見到教師,常常會(huì)說(shuō)“Good morning/afternoon/evening,Teacher Li! ”這是一種純粹*式英語(yǔ), 是不貼合**人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的。在*,相識(shí)的人見了面,最常說(shuō)的話就是“你吃飯了嗎?”或是“你上哪兒去呀? ”如果按*的方式來(lái)問候**國(guó)家的人,“Have you eaten?”“Where are you going?” “What are you going to do?”對(duì)方必須會(huì)以為你在詢問并干涉他她的私事。顯然,這種問候是要不得的。和**人打招呼,只要說(shuō)聲“Hello ”“Hi ”就能夠了。
2、稱贊致謝
*人習(xí)慣于“自貶”,把自謙當(dāng)成一種美德,如果誰(shuí)直截了當(dāng)?shù)乩斫赓潛P(yáng),會(huì)被認(rèn)為是驕傲自滿或是缺乏教養(yǎng)。當(dāng)**人夸你的物品漂亮?xí)r,若你同樣用“It just so so”等來(lái)以示謙遜的話,對(duì)方會(huì)感到你認(rèn)為他她的贊賞或恭維不是誠(chéng)心的,或是不值得的。對(duì)別人善意的稱贊,你完全應(yīng)當(dāng)微笑著理解并回答“Thank you!”表示理解對(duì)方的稱贊。在*,親戚、熟人之間一般不說(shuō)“多謝”,你要這樣講,對(duì)方會(huì)覺得被當(dāng)作了外人。而**人則從早到晚謝不離口。
五、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的差異
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)中的稱謂名稱比漢語(yǔ)中少得多。例如,英語(yǔ)中cousin一詞,能夠?qū)?yīng)漢語(yǔ)的表兄、表弟、表姐和表妹等。英語(yǔ)中的稱謂除dad, mum, grandpa, aunt, uncle 等常用外,其他的幾乎不用。英**家人們的相互稱呼在*人看來(lái)不禮貌,沒教養(yǎng)。其次,英語(yǔ)中的敬語(yǔ)謙辭也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于漢語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中,不管對(duì)方年齡多大,地位多高,you 就是you,I就是I,不用像漢語(yǔ)那樣用“您、**、工程師”等敬語(yǔ)。另外,中、**人們理解贊揚(yáng)、祝賀時(shí)的反應(yīng)也很不一樣。*人聽此類話語(yǔ)后會(huì)說(shuō)一些謙虛的話語(yǔ),而**人則會(huì)毫不猶豫地說(shuō)“Thank you”。又如學(xué)術(shù)刊物上的文獻(xiàn)或論文的標(biāo)題:漢語(yǔ)文章的標(biāo)題除說(shuō)明文章資料外,多有表示謙虛的字眼,如“淺談……”“試論……”等;而英語(yǔ)文章的標(biāo)題多是直截了當(dāng),不加修飾,如Science and Linguistics(《科學(xué)與語(yǔ)言》)。再次,多數(shù)**人對(duì)初次見面或不熟悉的人從不問及年齡、收入、婚姻狀況等有關(guān)保密方面的問題,**人寒暄最多的話題是天氣狀況。
當(dāng)然,英語(yǔ)中涉及有關(guān)中**文化中的跨文化現(xiàn)象,遠(yuǎn)不止以上這幾方面。作為新時(shí)代的學(xué)生,一方面,必須不斷提高自身的文化素質(zhì),多角度地進(jìn)行東**文化比較,使我們?cè)趯?duì)不一樣文化的了解中,更好地提高自我的洞察力;另一方面,我們能夠經(jīng)過(guò)上網(wǎng)、報(bào)刊,留心和積累文化背景知識(shí),了解**的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及人際關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)和提高自我對(duì)文化差異的**性。這樣,我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中才能到達(dá)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流、交際的最終目的。
中**文化差異7
古人講“禮者敬人也”。禮儀是一種待人接物的行為規(guī)范,是一種交往的藝術(shù)。它是人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)交往中由于歷史傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、時(shí)代潮流等因素而形成的,既為人們所認(rèn)同,又為人們所遵守,是以建立**關(guān)系為目的的各種符合交往要求的行為準(zhǔn)則和規(guī)范的總和。對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),禮儀是一個(gè)人的思想道德水*、文化修養(yǎng)、交際能力的外在表現(xiàn),對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō),禮儀是一個(gè)國(guó)家社會(huì)文明程度、道德風(fēng)尚和生活習(xí)慣的反映。
由于世界各國(guó)人民信仰的宗教不同,使得各國(guó)人民遵守著各不相同的禮儀。*作為世界四大文明古國(guó)之一,古老的**民族自古以來(lái)就享有“禮儀之邦”的美稱。**民族源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),在五千年悠久的歷史長(zhǎng)河中,不但創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化,而且形成了很多優(yōu)良的、傳統(tǒng)的禮儀規(guī)范。**社會(huì),是古代幾大文明的繼承者,曾一直和東方的*遙相呼應(yīng)。經(jīng)過(guò)中世紀(jì)的黑暗,最終迎來(lái)了文藝復(fù)興,并孕育了資本**和現(xiàn)代文明,產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)代科技和文化。中**有著截然不同的禮儀文化。隨著國(guó)際交流的加快和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,中**禮儀文化的差異更是越發(fā)顯露,這種差異帶來(lái)的影響更是不容忽視。在中**禮儀文化沒有得到完美融合之前,我們有必要了解這些禮儀的差異。
一、中**禮儀文化差異的成因
中**文化環(huán)境的不同,使得各國(guó)人民有著基本完全不同的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和價(jià)值觀。這是造成中**禮儀文化差異的根本原因。具體表現(xiàn)如下:
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)**的影響
*的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是典型的自給自足的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)。*人比較安分保守。因?yàn)樗麄円揽恳粔K土地可以活一輩子,文化比較內(nèi)向。而且*的古代文明,發(fā)源于大河流域,屬于農(nóng)業(yè)文明,“農(nóng)業(yè)文明性格”造就了東方人注重倫理道德,求同求穩(wěn),以“和為貴,忍為高”為處世原則。
**的古希臘文明,發(fā)源于愛琴海沿岸,屬于海洋文明,況且歐洲的農(nóng)耕遠(yuǎn)不像*的農(nóng)耕在古代社會(huì)那樣重要,所以歐洲人喜歡向外探索,文化比較外向。而且**國(guó)家經(jīng)過(guò)工業(yè)**很早就進(jìn)入了工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,“工業(yè)文明性格”造就了**人有較強(qiáng)的**精神和維護(hù)自身利益的法律意識(shí),以“**、**、*等”為處世原則。
2、地理環(huán)境的影響
封閉的**型地理環(huán)境使*人的思維局限在本土之內(nèi),善于總結(jié)前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),喜歡“以史為鏡”,但空間意識(shí)較弱。這種內(nèi)向型思維導(dǎo)致了*人求穩(wěn)好靜的性格,對(duì)新鮮事物缺乏好奇,對(duì)未知事物缺乏興趣。
而**國(guó)家大多數(shù)處于開放的海洋型地理環(huán)境,工商業(yè)、航海業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),自古希臘時(shí)期就有注重研究自然客體,探索自然奧秘的傳統(tǒng)。同時(shí),海洋環(huán)境的山風(fēng)海嘯、動(dòng)蕩不安,也造就了**民族注重空間拓展和武力征服的個(gè)性。
二、中**禮儀文化差異的具體表現(xiàn)
1、交際語(yǔ)言的差異
。1)打招呼
作為傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣,*人打招呼是基于對(duì)外的一種禮貌,*人見面較喜歡互相問候,而且越是先問候別人,越顯得熱情、有教養(yǎng)。例如:*人路遇熟人總愛寒暄道:“吃飯了嗎?”“到哪兒去?”“上班呀?”等。工作中最普遍的是“你好!再見!”等話,有時(shí)再加上一句恰當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼,如:“王師傅,您好!”“李老師,再見!”這樣就會(huì)顯得更加親密。而若你跟**人這樣打招呼,“Have you had your meal?”“Where are you going?”他們則會(huì)認(rèn)為你想請(qǐng)他們吃飯或者干涉其私事。
同樣作為習(xí)慣,**人打招呼時(shí)流露的是一種更隨意的感覺。以**人為例,**人見面,通常招呼道:“Hello!” “How are you doing?”“How’s everything going?” “Howdy!” What’s up?”由此可見,**人在日常生活中的打招呼用語(yǔ)是五花八門的。
。2)稱謂
*的傳統(tǒng)文化十分重視家庭關(guān)系,親屬間稱謂語(yǔ)大都能把身份、輩分、親疏關(guān)系表明得一覽無(wú)余。**文化崇尚個(gè)人**,強(qiáng)調(diào)**的個(gè)性,家庭觀念不如我們強(qiáng)烈,因此親屬稱謂不如漢語(yǔ)復(fù)雜。
在**,稱呼是比較籠統(tǒng)的,一個(gè)稱呼可以涵蓋*很多稱呼。例如,**人稱呼男的為先生,稱呼女的為女士或**。而在我國(guó)“先生”第一解釋是“教師”,是對(duì)教師最古老最悠久的稱謂。隨著跨國(guó)交流的日益頻繁,如今先生已成為社會(huì)上最流行的尊稱口語(yǔ)。再如,**人稱“uncle”,可以涵蓋我國(guó)的“伯伯、叔叔、舅舅”等;“aunt”可以涵蓋“嬸嬸、伯母、姨”等,況且在**文化中,**人對(duì)家庭親屬方面的關(guān)系不如*人那么分明,*父親那邊的稱為伯伯、姑姑、堂兄妹;母親方為舅、姨、表兄妹。在**,人們見面時(shí)喜歡直呼其名,這是親切友好的表示,縱使交談之初可能互相用姓稱呼,但過(guò)一會(huì)兒就改稱名字。而在*,人們很喜歡被稱為某某經(jīng)理、某某總裁,因?yàn)檫@是身份與地位的象征。
中**文化差異8
摘要:本文從建筑與文化的關(guān)系出發(fā),通過(guò)對(duì)中西文化差異的比較,明確中西建筑的基本差異以及造成這些差異的原因,加強(qiáng)各種文化范疇之間的交流和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:中西文化;建筑;中**傳統(tǒng)建筑;影響
建筑是人“衣食住行”的四大物質(zhì)條件之一,它與我們的生活有直接且密切的聯(lián)系。建筑不能脫離它所在的環(huán)境,因此建筑最能直覺地反映民族特征,**建筑***羅泊桑教授說(shuō):“凡是偉大的建筑,都不僅能在功能上作出回答,也是在對(duì)人類的心靈與精神上做出回答……。建筑的物質(zhì)形式是社會(huì)的直觀表達(dá),是最能反映當(dāng)代歷史的,甚至在一片毀滅的廢墟中,它也能象征一種文化傳統(tǒng)和它的思想性!蔽覀儽容^中**文化的差異及其對(duì)建筑的影響,要從整體的文化脈絡(luò),從文化的形成以及不同民族文化之間最主要的本質(zhì)出發(fā)。
一、建筑與文化的關(guān)系
歌德把建筑稱作是“凝固的音樂”和“石頭的史書”。幾千年來(lái),建筑的文化價(jià)值一再被哲人和詩(shī)人們所肯定,建筑是科學(xué)技術(shù)的產(chǎn)物,是人類文化的紀(jì)念碑,是最重要的社會(huì)文化之一。建筑是人為的,有人才有文化,與其他人類物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品相比,建筑與人有著更為密切與深刻的關(guān)系。它巨大的藝術(shù)容量和強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)能力、與人類心靈直接相通的抽象性所賦予的巨大涵括力,都使它具有不同尋常的文化意義。
從文化形成的過(guò)程來(lái)看,建筑是多種矛盾的綜合體,主要表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:建筑是歷代文化的積累和延續(xù),它是一種凝固了的文化,是能夠讓當(dāng)代的人親眼看到,長(zhǎng)期保存的一種文化狀態(tài);另一方面,建筑是一種超前的文化,它要求建筑師要有預(yù)見性,有超前的眼光,各種具體的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)都要留有余地,不是說(shuō)改就能改的,如果缺乏遠(yuǎn)見會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。所以,研究中**文化的差異,從文化的廣闊角度探索建筑,不僅能夠提高人們的精神文明水*,也能夠促進(jìn)不同文化范疇間的交流。
二、中西文化的基本差異
不論古今中外,人的基本的人性都是一樣的。人都有七情六欲,喜怒哀樂,貪生而懼死,都有所喜惡,都有愛憎之心,都有執(zhí)著于現(xiàn)實(shí)和追求理想的本能,這就是人的共性和普遍性。但是,由于地域環(huán)境、生存方式、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景、發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程等各種因素的不同,使各個(gè)民族都有自己的特性,而中西文化也各有特點(diǎn)。
中西文化是兩種根本不同的文化模式,歷史悠遠(yuǎn),包羅萬(wàn)象,而文化更是變動(dòng)的,中西文化的差異不會(huì)停留在某個(gè)階段,而是隨著歷史的發(fā)展而變化,所以這種差異是相對(duì)的、大致的差異,筆者從人與自然的關(guān)系、人與人的關(guān)系以及人自身的關(guān)系三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行比較。
(一)天人合一與征服自然
*文化比較重視人與自然的**,而**文化強(qiáng)調(diào)征服自然、戰(zhàn)勝自然。
天人合一是*傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)基本思想模式。儒家、道家、墨家等把自然看作是大化流行的有機(jī)整體,認(rèn)為天地、自然是人類賴以生存的根本條件,人也是自然界的一部分是自然系統(tǒng)中不可缺少的要素之一;自然宇宙及萬(wàn)物都是有情義的,它們有著至善至美的價(jià)值。人類對(duì)自然要寄予深切的關(guān)懷,不要試圖去探究自然的本性、改造自然,所以人應(yīng)該尊重自然,服從自然界的普遍規(guī)律,要排除功利思想,通過(guò)道德修養(yǎng)去體會(huì)自然之美,自然之偉大與深邃。
與*文化重視天人合一,主客體合一的立場(chǎng)截然相反,**文化把自然作為人類認(rèn)知的對(duì)象,把自然宇宙看作是與人類不可調(diào)和的對(duì)立物,自然界的各種現(xiàn)象是和人根本不同的,它們無(wú)所謂善惡美丑,更不帶有感**彩。而《**》中關(guān)于上帝創(chuàng)世的故事中也包含了這樣的思想:人站在自然界之上,**自然界,要利用自然來(lái)滿足人類自身需求。
(二)家庭本位與個(gè)人本位
*文化以家庭為本位,注意個(gè)人的職責(zé)與義務(wù),**文化以個(gè)人為本位,注重個(gè)人的**和**。*的傳統(tǒng)文化非常重視家族的地位和人際關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)。在*的傳統(tǒng)中,一切社會(huì)**都是以家庭為中心的,人和人之間的關(guān)系也是由家庭擴(kuò)大、引申而成的。現(xiàn)在我們所說(shuō)的裙帶關(guān)系就是這種家庭本位文化的現(xiàn)代形式。家國(guó)同構(gòu)是*傳統(tǒng)文化的一大特色。國(guó)家和**生活是家庭生活的擴(kuò)大,家齊,國(guó)才能治,天下才能*。
**文化十分強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的地位。它認(rèn)為個(gè)人就是一個(gè)原子,他不靠任何別的人而存在。任何人都有自己的**、**、**性,這些是神圣而不可侵犯的。**文化中的每個(gè)人首先是被作為個(gè)體來(lái)看待的,其次才被看作是一個(gè)家庭或者社會(huì)群體中的成員。
(三)協(xié)和萬(wàn)邦與征服世界
*傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)諧和萬(wàn)邦的大一統(tǒng)思想。《周易》中有一句著名的話:“天行健,君子以自強(qiáng)不息”,“地勢(shì)坤,君子以厚德載物”。這是將天人合一作為一種思維方式而導(dǎo)出的做人的基本準(zhǔn)則和協(xié)和萬(wàn)邦、包容萬(wàn)物的處理民族關(guān)系的一種態(tài)度。**在民族關(guān)系方面講究競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、**,主張向外擴(kuò)張,征服別的民族甚至**世界。
三、中西文化的差異對(duì)建筑的影響
(一)對(duì)建筑材料的影響
從建筑材料上來(lái)看,*傳統(tǒng)建筑在世界上獨(dú)樹一幟,以木材來(lái)做房屋的主要構(gòu)架,屬于木結(jié)構(gòu)體系;而**建筑中一般是以磚石為主要材料,如:金字塔、古羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)、神廟等都是以石材筑成巨大的體積示人。 中西建筑材料的不同,除受自然因素和生存環(huán)境影響外,更重要是不同文化所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。首先,*傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)宣揚(yáng)“天人合一”的思想,認(rèn)為人與自然息息相通。正如《管子·水地》篇所言:“地者,萬(wàn)物之本原,諸生之根苑也!蓖恋貫槿藗兲峁┝松娴谋匦杵,人們依賴大地生存,死后又回歸土地,自然會(huì)對(duì)土地產(chǎn)生崇拜感。而木材取于自然,與泥土有生命之親。而**征服自然,**自然界的超越感,往往利用石材的特性以巨大的體量和超然的尺寸來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)人是世界的主人。其次,受《易經(jīng)》中反應(yīng)大自然新舊更替,生生不息的思想影響,包括*神話中所描述的神都是自然的神,他們有著自然界的普遍特點(diǎn),會(huì)像自然事物一樣衰老、**,只是神的精神和品德會(huì)在世間流傳和繼承。而木構(gòu)建筑正與這種思想相符合,木構(gòu)建筑會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的變長(zhǎng),漸漸腐壞,最終毀滅消失,但是建筑的技術(shù)和形式會(huì)繼續(xù)流傳并被運(yùn)用和發(fā)展。因?yàn)槭|(zhì)堅(jiān)硬而不易腐蝕,正好象征了**世界祖先精神永不泯滅,同時(shí)石材經(jīng)常以人體雕塑的作品呈現(xiàn),石材的硬朗和結(jié)實(shí)對(duì)**人所追求身材的矯健和強(qiáng)壯表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。第三,木材有自己的特性,樸實(shí)無(wú)華,易于雕刻和改造,形成通透的外形,與自然界相融合,符合*人追求溫情、和睦的心理。石材冰冷堅(jiān)硬,符合**人理性、客觀與人際關(guān)系冷漠的心理。
(二)對(duì)建筑色彩的影響
從中西建筑的裝飾色彩上來(lái)看,*以一種色彩為主,其它幾種顏色并用;**則是極其豐富,不同時(shí)代以不同的色彩為裝飾的主色調(diào),但沒有一個(gè)單一的色調(diào)貫穿始終,對(duì)比也不是非常強(qiáng)烈。
在*的傳統(tǒng)文化中,色彩的生成具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,一方面,在五行學(xué)說(shuō)的影響下,色彩成為天意的象征,人們用色彩表示對(duì)自然的尊重;另一方面,*建筑的色彩被賦予了濃厚的倫理觀念,以顏色作為區(qū)分社會(huì)等級(jí)、確定社會(huì)地位的**,所以在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,*建筑的色彩缺乏變化,雖然豐富,但是又顯得單一,并形成了一定模式。**建筑的色彩,因?yàn)樘幱诙嘣兓纳鐣?huì)文化中,所以變化多端,異彩紛呈,時(shí)而華麗浮艷,時(shí)而燦爛奪目,時(shí)而又光怪陸離。同時(shí)受**“個(gè)人本位”觀念的影響,色彩非常張揚(yáng)、熱烈、激情,甚至富于非理性的迷狂。
(三)對(duì)建筑空間布局的影響
從建筑的空間布局來(lái)看,*建筑是封閉的群體的空間格局,將各種不同使用功能的單體建筑組成建筑群。它們一般不向高空發(fā)展,而是向四周做有序的鋪排,幾乎無(wú)論何種建筑,從住宅到宮殿,都是一種類似于“院子”的格局。這種空間與*面布局的有序性,象征嚴(yán)肅而寧和的倫理秩序,體現(xiàn)了*傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)的內(nèi)向性特征,以及嚴(yán)格的宗法思想和禮教**。
與*相反,**建筑往往以開放的單體的空間格局高空發(fā)展,采用“體量”不斷向上疊加,以巨大且富于變化的形體,形成巍峨壯觀的整體,以宣揚(yáng)神的崇高、表現(xiàn)對(duì)神的崇拜與愛戴為中心。體現(xiàn)了**人對(duì)神靈狂熱的崇拜。
(四)對(duì)建筑造型的影響
*傳統(tǒng)造型特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“線型美”,講究線條的婉轉(zhuǎn)流動(dòng),*的梁、柱、屋檐等都能表現(xiàn)“線”的藝術(shù)感染力,如,在歇頂山的建筑中,屋檐有意做成微微的向兩側(cè)升的形高,而屋角部分做成明顯的起翹,形成“飛”的意境;而屋頂上部坡度較陡,下部較*緩,這樣既便于雨水排泄,又有利于日照與通風(fēng)。追求意境和重倫理的思想在*古建筑中體現(xiàn)得非常明顯,在建筑造型時(shí),往往把其社會(huì)內(nèi)容和象征意義放在顯要突出的位置,同時(shí),還注重實(shí)用性,如荀子主張:“為之宮室臺(tái)榭,使足以避燥濕、養(yǎng)德、別輕重而已,不求其外!
**傳統(tǒng)造型強(qiáng)調(diào)“形式美”,發(fā)源于希臘的古典**美學(xué)思想認(rèn)為“美在物體的形式”,我們從古希臘的建筑中感受到一種對(duì)形式美的強(qiáng)烈的追求。如,仿男體的多立克柱式強(qiáng)壯雄偉,仿女體的艾奧立柱式柔和端莊。
在21 世紀(jì)全球化的環(huán)境中,通過(guò)比較中西文化之間的差異對(duì)建筑造成的影響,即對(duì)中西文化的差異的脈絡(luò)有了基本了解,也更加明確了中西建筑在各個(gè)方面的差別和造成這些差別的原因,我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)各種文化范疇間的交流,各種民族文化之間的交流,同時(shí)要保護(hù)好自己的民族和地域文化,堅(jiān)持優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)的原則,維護(hù)文化的多樣性,有效避免文化的趨同性,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)文化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]楊乃濟(jì).吃喝玩樂:中西比較談[M].**:*旅游出版社,2002.
[2]張忠利,宗文舉.中西文化概論[M].天津:天津大學(xué)出版社,2002.
[3]白晨曦.天人合一:從哲學(xué)到建筑[D].**:*社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院,2003.
[4]高洪芹.淺析東**建筑的差別[J].中小企業(yè)管理與科技(上旬刊),2009,(2):144.
[5]王娟.神話與中西建筑文化差異[M].**:*電力出版社,2007.
中**文化差異9
一、中**文化差異
中**文化差異體現(xiàn)在思維方式、行為習(xí)慣、宗教信仰等許多方面。由點(diǎn)及面地了解中**文化差異,可以幫助我們更好地理解英語(yǔ)文章。
1、思維方式上的差異
**人講究“個(gè)體的”“**的”,**的孩子往往從小就具備較強(qiáng)的自我管理能力,思想上也較為特立獨(dú)行,力求與眾不同,擁有自己的風(fēng)格。因此他們也更注重個(gè)人隱私,要求個(gè)人空間。*孩子對(duì)家庭的依賴性很強(qiáng),自我約束能力較差。*人遵循古人留下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)美德,在孝道上的體現(xiàn)尤為明顯,因此有鮮明的長(zhǎng)幼秩序。而**尊重每個(gè)**的人,子女甚至可以直呼父母的名字,也可以像和朋友一樣談?wù)摳鞣N話題,這一點(diǎn)在*是很難做到的。
2、行為習(xí)慣的差異
由于社會(huì)**和經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的不同,以及地域性的差異,中**的行為習(xí)慣在很多方面均有不同程度的差異。中**對(duì)于閑余時(shí)間的分配這一點(diǎn)就尤為明顯。例如:**將健身和舉辦聚會(huì)視為必不可少的娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。在*,我們的閑余時(shí)間更多用來(lái)探訪親友,與家人在一起享受休閑美好的時(shí)光。如果約定好拜訪時(shí)間,中方習(xí)慣于提前到,認(rèn)為這是一種守時(shí)和尊重的表現(xiàn);**認(rèn)為提前到達(dá)會(huì)讓受訪者不能很好地準(zhǔn)備,所以一般會(huì)比約定時(shí)間晚到幾分鐘。又如:同樣是面對(duì)別人的稱贊,**人會(huì)大方地接受并表示感謝,*人則會(huì)謙虛地進(jìn)行禮貌性的回答“過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了”。
二、中**文化差異在閱讀中的應(yīng)用
1、中**文化差異在英語(yǔ)文章中的體現(xiàn)
考試中英語(yǔ)文章的特點(diǎn)是思路清晰,文章層次結(jié)構(gòu)分明。**文化多傾向于**意識(shí),文章體現(xiàn)了作者的獨(dú)到見解,因此英語(yǔ)文章的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是作者主觀意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈,文章的內(nèi)容大多**著作者的主觀意識(shí)。所以在理解和閱讀英語(yǔ)文章時(shí),跟著作者的感覺走就好。
2、通過(guò)掌握中**文化差異提高閱讀效率
*的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者大多英語(yǔ)閱讀效率低,付出大量的時(shí)間,卻沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。在閱讀英語(yǔ)文章過(guò)程中,因?yàn)椴涣私庵?*文化差異造成的對(duì)英語(yǔ)文章理解不到位或是誤解作者想要表達(dá)的思想之事時(shí)有發(fā)生。其實(shí),英語(yǔ)文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn)是非常明確的,但因?yàn)椴涣私庵?*文化差異,所以學(xué)生在確定中心思想時(shí)會(huì)比較困難,甚至誤解作者的意圖。而掌握了中**文化差異且閱讀量豐富的人往往可以根據(jù)一篇中等難度文章的某一段內(nèi)容猜測(cè)出文章主題和段落結(jié)構(gòu),還可以通過(guò)文章中涉及的帶有**文化明顯喜惡傾向的事物判斷作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng),這也是在閱讀理解中快速確定中心思想的好方法。只有充分了解并掌握中**文化的差異,才能做到無(wú)論是在自我閱讀還是做閱讀理解題目時(shí),加深對(duì)文章的理解,因而**提升閱讀效率。
3、利用中**文化差異提升閱讀能力
就像*的成語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)一樣,**也有許多俚語(yǔ)。例如:“You are pulling my legs!弊g為“你在和我開玩笑”,“You are the apple of my eye!弊g為“你是我的掌上明珠”。了解一定的**俗語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ),在閱讀中會(huì)**提升自己的理解力和閱讀速度,理解文章更得心應(yīng)手。在**人眼里,狗是一種忠誠(chéng)的動(dòng)物,因此英語(yǔ)文章中帶有狗的語(yǔ)言大多數(shù)是褒義的,我們可以通過(guò)這一點(diǎn)加深對(duì)文章的判斷理解。另外,龍?jiān)?雖然是吉祥的化身,在**文化中卻是一種**的象征,是兇猛的,**的。在英語(yǔ)文化中,顏色常用來(lái)表示心情。例如:“I am feeling blue。”意為“我心情很沮喪。”綠色常用來(lái)表示美好的和新生的事物。如“:green hand”表示“新手”。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣、句子成分和漢語(yǔ)也是有很大不同的。在理解文章時(shí)不能只根據(jù)表面的意思,也要去理解段落表面背后的真正含義。
三、結(jié)論
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言蘊(yùn)含著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,不論是教師還是學(xué)生,在英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用中都不能忽視中**文化差異的重要性。不斷地閱讀英語(yǔ)文章、培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)邏輯思維是鍛煉和提升英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的有效途徑。正是在閱讀中,我們了解了**的文化,對(duì)英語(yǔ)的理解和熱愛才能提升到更高的層次。把對(duì)中**文化差異的了解運(yùn)用到閱讀理解當(dāng)中,才能更好地提升英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力和實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)跨文化交際的目的。
中**文化差異10
一、文化
文化一詞起源于拉丁文,原意是耕種、栽培、居住,體現(xiàn)人類改造自然的意義,屬于物質(zhì)生活活動(dòng)范疇。后被引申為人類改造自我的意義,包含技能的練習(xí)、性情和品德的陶冶、教養(yǎng)等方面,屬于精神生活范疇。英國(guó)學(xué)者泰勒認(rèn)為“文化包括知識(shí)、信仰、藝術(shù)、道德、法律、風(fēng)俗以及作為社會(huì)成員的人所具有的其他一切能力與習(xí)慣”。我國(guó)的哲學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家、人類學(xué)家、歷史學(xué)家以及語(yǔ)言學(xué)家都對(duì)文化的定義進(jìn)行不斷的探討,綜合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)W者對(duì)文化的理解,文化屬于一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,是人類在長(zhǎng)期創(chuàng)造過(guò)程中形成的產(chǎn)物;同時(shí),文化承載了歷史,是一種歷史現(xiàn)象。總體來(lái)說(shuō),文化可以傳承一個(gè)國(guó)家或者民族的歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、生活方式、思維方式、行為規(guī)范、價(jià)值觀念、文學(xué)藝術(shù)等,是人與人在交流過(guò)程中能夠傳承的一種****。文化可被分為物質(zhì)文化層、**文化層、行為文化層和心態(tài)文化層。物質(zhì)文化是一種顯性文化,包括人類創(chuàng)造的各種物質(zhì)文化,如服飾、用品、工具等。**文化和心態(tài)文化屬于隱形文化,包括日常生活中和工作中的各種**和思維方式、宗教信仰等方面。行為文化則是人類在**文化和心態(tài)文化的作用下,借助物質(zhì)文化所進(jìn)行的日常行為。
二、跨文化交際
跨文化交際是指具有不同文化背景的人之間的各種形式的接觸,包括言語(yǔ)交際和非言語(yǔ)行為。言語(yǔ)交際是指人與人之間以語(yǔ)言為形式的交流,非言語(yǔ)行為交際則指以語(yǔ)言以外的形式如體態(tài)語(yǔ)、副語(yǔ)言、客體語(yǔ)、環(huán)境語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行的人與人之間的交際。言語(yǔ)交際和非言語(yǔ)交際都可傳遞一定的信息,目的是交流。經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展促使國(guó)與國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來(lái)頻繁化,這就需要涉外部門的工作人員具有良好的跨文化交際能力。此外,全球一體化促使世界文化共存的局面,**來(lái)在我國(guó)出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的外企,這首先要求在外企的工作人員了解該企業(yè)文化以便工作順利進(jìn)展;與外企有往來(lái)的人員也要懂得相關(guān)的文化知識(shí),以避免文化不同導(dǎo)致的交際不暢。再者,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)快速發(fā)展,人們可以足不出戶地欣賞**影視資料,以及與外國(guó)友人探討學(xué)術(shù),一定的跨文化交際能力已經(jīng)成為衡量復(fù)合型人才的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。提高跨文化交際能力的先決條件是在于了解本族語(yǔ)言和目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的文化差異,避免由于文化不同,不理解交際方的思維方式,形成文化沖突,最終導(dǎo)致交際失誤。
三、中**文化差異
**文化的科學(xué)性比較強(qiáng),而*文化的科學(xué)性相對(duì)較弱,這就導(dǎo)致**人的思維軌跡感比較清晰。由于不同的民族具有不同的物質(zhì)文化、行為文化和心態(tài)文化,因此所呈現(xiàn)出的行為文化不盡相同。其中,中**文化差異尤其被視為最具有對(duì)比研究?jī)r(jià)值的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
。ㄒ唬┪幕鹪
古老的**文化是在希臘羅馬文化的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的一系列文化,屬于歐洲傳統(tǒng)文化,是由希臘人、羅馬人、日耳曼人、斯拉夫人等多民族共同創(chuàng)建起來(lái)的。這種文化還影響了美洲,因此歐洲和美洲共同構(gòu)成了**文化。當(dāng)今社會(huì)提出的“**”不再僅僅是地理位置上的**,它還包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、**等領(lǐng)域,因此一些地處非歐洲或者美洲的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家也被列入“**國(guó)家”。古老的東方文化是一個(gè)相對(duì)的地理概念,國(guó)際上普遍認(rèn)為地處歐洲以東的國(guó)家所具有的文化是東方文化。隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,文化被賦予了**經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵,東方文化是指以亞洲文化為中心的、包括非洲地區(qū)的歷史傳統(tǒng)文化。而*文化則是東方文化的精髓所在。
(二)指導(dǎo)思想
**文化的指導(dǎo)思想可以追溯到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期。文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期倡導(dǎo)的是人文**,崇尚個(gè)人英雄**。文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的價(jià)值觀認(rèn)為優(yōu)勝劣汰,弱者終將被淘汰,而有能力的強(qiáng)者會(huì)被重用。這種指導(dǎo)思想體現(xiàn)在**文化上則是鮮明的****,追求個(gè)人利益最大化。*文化的指導(dǎo)思想形成于儒家思想。在*古老的封建社會(huì)歷史進(jìn)程中,儒家思想的地位從未被動(dòng)搖,且一直**著*人民的思維方式。這種指導(dǎo)思想體現(xiàn)在*文化上表現(xiàn)為*人謙虛和謹(jǐn)慎的言行舉止、自我貶抑的處世之道、不善自我表現(xiàn)。這種文化氛圍下,人們認(rèn)為群體利益至高無(wú)上。
。ㄈ┬纬蛇^(guò)程
**文化的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了由神學(xué)到哲學(xué),最終到科學(xué)的過(guò)程。**的神學(xué)并沒有很深刻的思想,它倡導(dǎo)以敬仰美好的神來(lái)凈化心靈。**的神學(xué)不會(huì)影響國(guó)家的**和經(jīng)濟(jì)。**神學(xué)具有不排外性,作用在文化上促使**物質(zhì)文化的產(chǎn)生,帶來(lái)了**工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意識(shí)。*文化也是建立在神學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的。但是*的神學(xué)是建立在深刻的經(jīng)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上的,具有很強(qiáng)的精神理念指導(dǎo)作用,對(duì)于**經(jīng)濟(jì)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。*神學(xué)具有強(qiáng)烈的排外性,導(dǎo)致*文化排斥物質(zhì),阻礙了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。這就是*文化具有精神性,而**文化偏向物質(zhì)性的原因。
。ㄋ模┍憩F(xiàn)形式
基于以上不同因素,中**在一些表達(dá)形式上具有強(qiáng)烈的反差。英語(yǔ)是*用語(yǔ)言,我們主要研究說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家和*的文化差異,以便消除文化障礙,提高跨文化交際能力。在日常打招呼方面,中**存在很大差異。由于舊社會(huì)和新*成立初期我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)達(dá),普通百姓常常饑腸轆轆,因此,*人習(xí)慣用“吃飯了嗎”與人打招呼。而英國(guó)三面環(huán)海,其特殊的地位環(huán)境導(dǎo)致英國(guó)人經(jīng)常以談?wù)撎鞖忾_始聊天。**是一個(gè)多民族國(guó)家,從第一批***登陸美洲**到建成**是一個(gè)艱辛的過(guò)程,因此**人見面會(huì)先問“howareyou”。在聊天內(nèi)容上也存在很大差異;趥(gè)人**思想指導(dǎo),大部分**人更重視隱私權(quán)。*人經(jīng)常問的“去哪啊兒?你多大了?工資多少?”會(huì)被視為侵犯了隱私權(quán)令人費(fèi)解。中**時(shí)間觀念差異很大。*佛教傳遞輪回、因果等,這導(dǎo)致*人形成了重整體的圓形思維方式。而**人秉承更直接的線性思維方式。最直接的表現(xiàn)之一就是表述時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上的區(qū)別,*人會(huì)由大到小地描述,**人則由小到大地描述。其排序不同足以體現(xiàn)側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。
四、結(jié)語(yǔ)
中**文化差異不僅僅體現(xiàn)在這幾方面,研究中**文化差異的最終目的是研究跨文化交際的核心——文化。文化是日常生活中不可規(guī)避的存在,同時(shí)是跨文化交際的核心內(nèi)容。只有對(duì)文化有充分的理解,才能避免文化沖突。對(duì)跨文化交際的研究任重道遠(yuǎn),中**文化差異對(duì)比僅僅是打基礎(chǔ)階段。
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)(擴(kuò)展5)
——英語(yǔ)演講稿
英語(yǔ)演講稿
使用正確的寫作思路書寫演講稿會(huì)更加事半功倍。在充滿活力,日益開放的今天,越來(lái)越多地方需要用到演講稿,相信很多朋友都對(duì)寫演講稿感到非常苦惱吧,下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)演講稿,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
英語(yǔ)演講稿1
I think the cause is more complicated. I think, as a society, we put more pressure on our boys to succeedthan we do on our girls. I know men that stay home and work in the home to support wives with careers,and it's hard. When I go to the Mommy-and-Me stuff and I see the father there, I notice that the other mommies don't play with him. And that's a problem, because we have to make it as important a job,because it's the hardest job in the world to work inside the home, for people of both genders, if we're going to even things out and let women stay in the workforce. Studies show that households with equal earning and equal responsibility also have half the porce if that wasn't good enough motivation for everyone out there, they also have more — how shall I say this on this stage?
英語(yǔ)演講稿2
Learning english can be a very difficult task for most people, this is because we dont live in a environment where we are forced to speak or write english. so i think the best way to learn english is by communicating with others using the lagnguage itself and not just learn from the book. Im sure if you live in an environment such as a foreign country and were forced to speak and write english everyday then your english will imprve dramatically.
Although we must agree that we need to read and write english from the book in order to get the foundations that we need for basic communication, this is essential but as i said, this is only a foundation, what you develop afterwards all depends on your ability to adapt to an environment and your courage.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)非常困難的任務(wù),這是因?yàn)槲覀儾簧钤诒黄日f(shuō)或?qū)懹⒄Z(yǔ)的環(huán)境中。所以我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最好的方法是通過(guò)使用語(yǔ)言本身而不是別人交流從書中學(xué)習(xí)。我相信如果你生活在一個(gè)環(huán)境如**,被迫說(shuō),寫英語(yǔ)你的英語(yǔ)將成績(jī)顯著。
雖然我們必須同意,我們需要從書中讀和寫英語(yǔ),以便獲得基本交流所需要的基礎(chǔ),這是必要的,但正如我所說(shuō),這只是一個(gè)基礎(chǔ),你以后的發(fā)展都取決于你適應(yīng)環(huán)境和勇氣的能力。
英語(yǔ)演講稿3
Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying:A young idler,an oldbeggar. Throughout history,we have seen many cases in which this saying hasagain and again proved to be true. It goes without saying that the youth isthe best time of life,during which one's mental and physical states are at theirpeaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things ina world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition,one is less likelyto be under great pressure from career,family and health problems when young.Therefore,a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in differentaspects of life. Of course,we all know:no pains,no gains. If we don't makeevery effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us,it is impossibleto achieve any goals. As students,we should now try our best to learn all thesubjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we willface in the future.
英語(yǔ)演講稿4
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention,please?I have something to tell you on this subject.
Nowadays,many students go to surf the internet.Well,is it good or bad?I think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand,we'll benefit from it.First,we can learn how to use the modern equipment-the com*r.It can help us do many things efficiently.Com*rs can also offer you much information.Therefore,we can learn more knowledge.What's more,it can make us brighter.
On the other hand,it has some disadvantages.Some students are so addicted to it that they forget everything else.Others make friends on the internet,so they write to each other too often.Thus,they get on worse and worse with their studies.
In my opinion,we can surf the internet for a certain length of time in our winter and summer holidays.However,when in school,we should try our best not to go to the internet.
That's all.Thank you.
英語(yǔ)演講稿5
Ladies and gentlemen:
Good evening ,I am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.
Psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life istics show that stress comes from every detail in our life ncial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most *s now suffering students in the university , we are also under our special stress .
While study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us the things make us felt stressed may be our parents’s greater expectations on us than we could reach r , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us .
I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we’ve learned at college in our future job chief problem we should face to is our atitude towards stress le usually say they can not live in the sun except they escape from stress ’s unwelcome ! yes , however , very necessary image a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope ?
without stress , they may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of power to discover new things much satisfaction result in nothing except a countermarch of the society stress , no development a certain amount of stress is good .
It can stimulate us and increase our level of alertness our answer to stress is another vital problem to do with ourselves when stress suddenly break into our life ? to wave the white flag and admit our u*lity , to give up to our ideality , or worstly , just to * as to put an end to everything …
of cause not principle is to tackle with stress gentlely and should try our best to release ourselves .
Such as to do some exercise , to linsen to traditional chinese music or classical music to ease our minds and to learn to view these changes of life as challenges ’s no use crying over spilt milk to accept what has happened can solve the problem .
Ok , i think i was under large stress 3 minutes before , but now i am here and have finished my speech .
英語(yǔ)演講稿6
My friends, comrades, and fellow South Africans: I greet you all in the name of peace, democracy, and freedom for all. I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. Your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. I therefore have placed the remaining years of my life in your , I extend my sincere and warmest gratitude to the millions of my compatriots and those in every corner of the globe who have campaigned tirelessly for my release. I extend special greetings to the people of Cape Town the city through which — which has been my home for three decades.
I salute the rank瞐nd瞗ile members of the ANC: You have sacrificed life and limb in the pursuit of the noble cause of our , like Solomon Mahlangu and Ashley Kriel, who have paid the ultimate price for the freedom of all South Africans. I salute the South African Communist Party for its sterling contribution to the struggle for democracy. You have survived 40 years of unrelenting persecution.
The memory of great communists like Moses Kotane, Yusuf Dadoo, Bram Fischer, and Moses Mabhida will be cherished for generations to come. I salute General Secretary Joe Slovo, one of our finest patriots. We are heartened by the fact that the alliance between ourselves and the Party remains as strong as it — it always , the National Education Cr**** Commi*, the South African Youth Congress, the Transvl and Natal Indian Congresses, and COSATU and the many other formations of the Mass Democratic Movement. I also salute the Black Sash and the National Union of South African Students.
英語(yǔ)演講稿7
Let's take steps to banish some of the most common negative thoughts manyof us repeat to ourselves. Being in a negative space is harmful to our overallwell-being, because what you dwell on can easily become self fulfilling if youdon't change your mindset.
1.I'm not good enough.
This type of negative thought that can ap* to many categories. Maybe youdon't think you're a good enough mother or good at a sport. Even if you findyourself lacking in something, there's no need to keep repeating it to yourself.The human brain is an incredible thing. Be inspired by Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor,Harvard-trained neuroscientist who suffered a stroke that left her unable towalk, read, write, talk, or remember her previous life. Dr. Taylor took eightyears to recover and has since then written a best-selling book about herexperience and appeared on Oprah. Keep on working toward something, and watchthe leaps and bounds you'll make.
Dream flying
Our ordinary life is a dream, from the very moment of landing, we are a dream to come! Similarly, we left this world at the time, it will also be left with their own dreams. Call in the dream, we gradually grew up thinking of gradually mature, and have learned more and more, understand more and more. Our dream is also more and more content, more and more rich. One can not forget that book title mountain crossing the sea during the day and night; not forget that the coexistence of a bitter years of joy; not forget that a bit more earnest remainding respectable mentor taught ... ... 。
The face of the past, we open their minds and hearts of the door, bathed in sunlight to accept and listen to exhort the time, we dream of flying. Is to achieve the dream of the cornerstones of long-term vision; the dream is the beginning of the power savings; dream world is a necessary condition for rational; dream Qijia country is the premise of the world is flat. To this end, the respect of ethics, education can be clearly responsible for, love. We will be ready at all times ... ... Singing rooster dawn broke through the silence, awakened the dream of youth, the old lamp that lit the lamp immortal, with the aid of a weak good care of the light heavy luggage, embark on a new journey began. Eastern rising sun, leaving a string attached to their native land is the footprints of the feelings and give up. Goodbye dear land, we have our dreams, we all need to face new. The rudder has been the fate into their own hands, taking their own route. Believe in yourself and you work hard, must be clear after dark. To do the masters of time, for every seconds, when the ship set sail hard, you are ready? Show your style and create brilliant tomorrow. said that the sky did not leave traces of the birds, but I have been over. Is an eagle, it is necessary to fly across the sky, is a tree, it is necessary to cast a time, the courage to go flying, the courage to go into, you dream of flying, I believe you will be more brilliant tomorrow, tomorrow you will be more exciting. Cherish the present, should grasp the opportunity. Friends, the dream of flying now, let us gather in the glory of that day.
英語(yǔ)演講稿8
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’m Angela zhang from class 4 grade 8. Today, my topic is, “The Shanghai world Expo”.
First, I’ll say something about world Expo History. As we know, the very first world Expo, the great Exhibition of 1851, took place in the crystal Palace in London. UK. Ever since then, the goals of world Expos have been both high-minded as well as commercial. Visitors are able to explore the world outside of their everyday experience—outside cultures, new scientific advancements, and new inventions. world Expos have excited and inspired more and more people in the world.On december3, 20xx, the Bureau of International Expositions (or call it BIE) announced that Shanghai will host Expo20xx. the BIE had received bids from five cities to host Expo20xx. Among the 5 nice cities, the BIE chose Shanghai at last! It’s really an exciting news for not only Shanghainese, but also all of chinese people. Here are some details about it.
Look at this profile carefully. The title is “The 20xx world Exposition ,Shanghai, china ”. this is the logo.
And the theme is “better city., better life”.oK, let’s guess who is the image representative? Yeah, you’re right, Yao ming!Shanghai Expo is the first comprehensive world Expo held in a developing country. And it is also the first one that takes “the city” as its theme, hoping that it can push forward the city development and help bring about a better urban living environment, just like the theme: better city, better life.
I think, as a student in Shanghai, we should learn to be a gentle person and keep good manners from now on. And try to practice English more in order to communicate with foreigners fluently in the near future. Because, we’re a part of Shanghai!
英語(yǔ)演講稿9
“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pagesare infinite…”
I do not know who wrote those words,but I have always liked them as areminder that the future can be anything we want to make it。 We can take themysterious,hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine,justas a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone。
We are all in the position of the farmer。 If we plant a good seed,we reapa good harvest。 If our seed is poor and full of weeds,we reap a useless crop。If we plant nothing at all,we harvest nothing at all。
I want the future to be better than the past。 I don’t want it contaminatedby the mistakes and errors with which history is filled。 We should all beconcerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder ofour lives。
The past is gone and static。 Nothing we can do will change it。 The futureis before us and dynamic。 Everything we do will affect it。 Each day brings withit new frontiers,in our homes and in our business,if we only recognize them。We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of humanendeavor。
“我們正在讀一本書的第一章第一行,這本書的頁(yè)數(shù)是無(wú)限的……”
我不知道是誰(shuí)寫的,可我很喜歡這句話,它提醒我們未來(lái)是由自己創(chuàng)造的。我們可以把神秘、不可知的`未來(lái)塑造成我們想象中的任何模樣,猶如家將未成形的石頭刻成雕像。英語(yǔ)勵(lì)志短文
我們每個(gè)人都像是農(nóng)夫。灑下良種將有豐收,播下劣種或生滿野草便將毀去收成。沒有耕耘則會(huì)一無(wú)所獲。
我希望未來(lái)比過(guò)去更加美好,希望未來(lái)不會(huì)沾染歷史的錯(cuò)誤與過(guò)失。我們都應(yīng)舉目向前,因我們的余生要用未來(lái)書寫。
往昔已逝,靜如止水;我們無(wú)法再作改變。而前方的未來(lái)正生機(jī)勃勃;我們所做的每一件事都將會(huì)影響著它。只要我們認(rèn)識(shí)到這些,無(wú)論是在家中還是在工作上,每天我們的面前都會(huì)展現(xiàn)出新的天地。在人類致力開拓的每一片領(lǐng)域上,我們正站在進(jìn)步的起跑點(diǎn)。
英語(yǔ)演講稿10
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.
Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.
And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
英語(yǔ)演講稿11
White clouds floating gently in the air, changing the moving picture, it is white clouds thanksgiving feeding its blue sky; Fallen leaves from the branches rustling down, write a song touching movement, that is the tree grateful to nourish its earth,
Student's speech on thanksgiving.
Mountains are grateful to the soil, can become its magnificent; Only when the sea is grateful to the stream can it be broad. The lamb is still know the grace of kneeling milk, crow and feedback of righteousness, as a primate of all things, we should always bear a grateful heart. Because only thanksgiving, the world will be rich and colorful; Only thanksgiving, between people will be full of warmth; Only by being grateful can we realize the true meaning of life.
When I was a child, I had heard grandma say: parents have three kindness to us, " the pain of my life, my pain, my love". How much effort did they devote to me from my " quack" landing to *hood. Parents love me, I also love them, I will always with gratitude, repay the heart, thank them for giving me life, gave me everything.
One day for the teacher, lifetime for the father. Dear teacher, is you give me knowledge, teach me to be. I want to thank the teacher, with your teachings, my life will be full of sunshine on the road.
I want to thank my friends, on the road of life, we have laughed together, cried together, walked together, with your company, I no longer feel lonely, lonely.
Gratitude is gratitude, is " people respect me a foot, I respect people a zhangs" magnanimous, is " vote for me to peach, to lee" broad - minded. " drop of water, when Yongquan quote. " a person don't know gratitude, the heart will become empty; A heart without moving, the soul will tend to pale.
However, some people in today's society! Since came to the world, much parents care, teachers love, they have no contribution to the society, but complaints, complain unceasingly, feel affection such as fresh water, see kindness such as dirt, only ask for, don't understand the return. How poor are these people's heart!
With gratitude, we will always think of those who are kind to us without saying anything in return. With gratitude, we can reach out to those in trouble in love.
" teach rose, hand leave lingering fragrance", learn to be grateful, know the return, we will harvest more happiness.
Wearing a brilliant, heart is a persistent, foot " gratitude" this piece of pure land, with the heart of gratitude on the road, you and I will step out of the scenery all the way, ushered in a better tomorrow!
thank you.
英語(yǔ)演講稿12
Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it. First I want to ask you some questions: 1、 Do you know what is youth? 2、 How do you master your youth? Youth Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life . Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust . Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young . When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80. Thank you!
英語(yǔ)演講稿13
A Brother Like That A Brother Like That A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. "Is this your car, Mister?" he said. Paul nodded. "My brother gave it to me for Christmas."
The boy was astounded. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish . . ."
He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels. "I wish," the boy went on, "That I could be a brother like that."
Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?"
"Oh yes, Id love that."
After a short ride, the boy turned with his eyes aglow, said, "Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked. He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sathim down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. "There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day Im gonna give you one just like it . . . then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said: "It is more blessed to give . . . "
英語(yǔ)演講稿14
Wake up everybody!Time is passing us by!Time and tide wait for no man.
Thats my message today.Live your life to the fullest.Live each day as if it were your last! Seize the day!Seize the moment!Let me tell you about carpe diem.
First,carpe diem means seize the day.Its an ancient Latin term.It encourages us to be bold and progressive.
i embrace this philosophy.I suggest that you do too.It will make your life truly extraordinary.
Carpe diem is an empowering idea.Its very potent advice.It inspires me to take action every day.
Second,carpe diem means time is a precious gift.You only live once.You cant take it for granted.
Life is not a dress rehearsal.Life seldom gives you a second chance.Carpe diem reminds you not to procrastinate.
Be open to risk and chanllengs.Be open to new opportunities.Make each day an exciting adventure.
Third,carpe diem means to use time wisely.Appreciate and be frugal with time.Appreciate and squeeze every minute out of every hour.
Promise yourself to value time.Pledge to turn over a new leaf.Get organized and be more efficient.
Do important things first.Do what needs to be done.Dont ever hesitate or put things off.
Fourth,carpe diem means dont waste time.To do nothing is a crime.To procrastinate or be passive is a sin.
One must live,not exist!One must do,not merely be!One must improve,not just remain the same.
Life is way too short.Live like there is no tomorrow.Try to experience as much as you can.
In conclusion,just do it!Do it all!Do it now! Only today is worth two tomorrows.Its always later than you think.Its now or never to be all you can do.
If you love life,think carpe diem.Seize the moment or it may be gone forever.You only live once,but if you do it right,once is enough!
英語(yǔ)演講稿15
good morning, ladies and gentlemen, first, let me introduce myself. my name is aileen. i work as a new public relations manager for the westwood brewery. i’m going to be discuss the brewery’s corporate image -----in particular whether it needs to be changed. my presentation will last about 15 minutes. i will be using powerpoint for my talk. if you have any questions, i’ll be pleased to answer them at the end of my talk.
as you can see, i am going to examine three points: first, the history, second, the product, and third, the markets.
let’s begin with the company’s history. westwood brewery, based in london, is a traditional company. it was founded in 1778. and it’s still a family firm. we continue to run as a family firm and this is important for the corporate image. as you know the present owner is ben westwood. there was a takeover bid. that wraps up that point.
now, i’d like to discuss the second point, the company’s product. we use traditional production methods to produce an imperial stout. it’s described as dark, immense, rich with a depth of burnt fruitiness, this beer is an ideal nightcap. imperial stout is 50% stronger than any of the other beers in the export premium range. we also have horses. like this. do you remember that them delivering the beer to the local pubs at the last century? yes. we
use it to deliver the stout.
ok. let’s begin with the last point, the markets. we have make a larger which is european, a european type beer and sales have increased a lot over the last year. but, the production has actually dropped a little over the last few years, although profits have actually held up.
so, we need to change the corporate image. in the eyes of the public, a clearly defined company image is the identity of the company. it reflects the quality of their product or service. so, a good company image enhances public recognition and increased popularity will translate into great trading volume and profits.
we need to consider these items when changing our company image. marketing communications, pricing strategy, sales strategy, customer service, publicity and promotions.
so, if we consider that and do it very well, i believe our corporate image will be most perfect.
i’d like to stop here, i hope you have found this useful. and if you have any questions, i’d be happy to answer them now. thank you!
文化差異英語(yǔ)演講稿 (菁選3篇)(擴(kuò)展6)
——英語(yǔ)演講稿
英語(yǔ)演講稿
演講稿是為了在會(huì)議或重要活動(dòng)上表達(dá)自己意見、看法或匯報(bào)思想工作情況而事先準(zhǔn)備好的文稿。在當(dāng)下社會(huì),演講稿的使用頻率越來(lái)越高,大家知道演講稿的格式嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)演講稿,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
英語(yǔ)演講稿1
大家好,我今天演講的題目是“我的夢(mèng)想”。
每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想,而且很好,我也不例外。我有一個(gè)小小的夢(mèng)想,當(dāng)我達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí),我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)更多的夢(mèng)想。開始,我還是個(gè)嬰兒,一心想變得很強(qiáng)壯,像少林寺里的孩子一樣,武功高強(qiáng)。但是我覺得離開父母去很遠(yuǎn)的地方練武,辛苦,有點(diǎn)舍不得。小時(shí)候,我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,我希望我有錢。大人問:小姑娘,有了錢你打算怎么辦?我要去買泡泡糖"如果你有很多錢?
我打算買很多泡泡糖。"如果你有錢花的話?我會(huì)買泡泡糖工廠。"天真的童年我們的確有一顆善良的心,幸福和快樂是同一首曲子。
慢慢進(jìn)入小學(xué),課程越來(lái)越深,知識(shí)越來(lái)越多。會(huì)感受到壓力,F(xiàn)在我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我希望我沒有;我每天沒有很多作業(yè)要做。玩的有點(diǎn)剝奪,而我們40%的日子都禁錮在教室里,很多時(shí)間都在學(xué)習(xí)。但是在學(xué)習(xí)面前,是一種模糊的知識(shí)。俗話說(shuō),一種罕見的困惑。對(duì)事物的理解,從封建**到資本**,越大越覺得自己的觀點(diǎn)是正確的。每天放學(xué)回家后忙了一天一夜的課,他又困又累,吃不到深夜吃的食物。這樣的生活很單調(diào),可能有時(shí)候會(huì)想念我的很多小學(xué)同學(xué),有時(shí)候會(huì)帶著一節(jié)課或者一副朦朧的睡相。討厭死板的校服,我從來(lái)不到處穿。周六,周日;時(shí)間很短,孩子很想磨煉,慢慢了解生活;太難了,努力吧,夢(mèng)想好了,我會(huì)努力讓每個(gè)人都生活起來(lái),早起晚睡,把握住自己,不再松懈。我也想為他們的夢(mèng)想而奮斗。
我的演講結(jié)束了,謝謝!
英語(yǔ)演講稿2
尊敬的各位**、老師:
大家下午好!我叫xx,原來(lái)在xx小學(xué)工作,近幾年來(lái)一直從事小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué),今年因工作調(diào)動(dòng),調(diào)整到我們xx小學(xué)工作,我感到非常的高興,同時(shí),也非常感謝我們學(xué)校**能給我這樣一次展示自我、成就自我的機(jī)會(huì)。我今天我競(jìng)聘的崗位是三、四年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。
首先我說(shuō)一下自己的基本情況和工作業(yè)績(jī):我xx年畢業(yè)于xx師專數(shù)學(xué)系,后分配到xx中學(xué)從事數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué),xx年開始改教初中英語(yǔ),xx年因身體狀況,**小學(xué)從事小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)至今,xx年自考大學(xué)本科畢業(yè),xx年被評(píng)為中學(xué)一級(jí)教師。
自工作以來(lái),我一直兢兢業(yè)業(yè),勤奮工作,所教科目成績(jī)一直據(jù)全鎮(zhèn)前列,特別是近幾年來(lái)從事小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué),所教班級(jí)多次獲得全鎮(zhèn)第一名,個(gè)人也多次被評(píng)為鎮(zhèn)教育先進(jìn)工作者、優(yōu)秀教師,區(qū)優(yōu)秀教師,個(gè)人年考核優(yōu)秀等次的榮譽(yù)稱號(hào),并有多篇論文在市級(jí)報(bào)紙發(fā)表。
下面我談一下,我競(jìng)聘英語(yǔ)教師的幾個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)和條件:
1。有良好的師德
我為人處事的原則是:老老實(shí)實(shí)做人,認(rèn)認(rèn)真真工作,開開心心生活。自己一貫注重個(gè)人品德素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),努力做到尊重**,團(tuán)結(jié)同志,工作負(fù)責(zé),辦事公道,不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失,對(duì)工作對(duì)同志有公心,愛心,*常心和寬容心。自從參加工作以來(lái),我首先在師德上嚴(yán)格要求自己,要做一個(gè)合格的人民教師!認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會(huì)上級(jí)教育主管部門的文件精神,與時(shí)俱進(jìn),愛崗敬業(yè),為人師表,熱愛學(xué)生,尊重學(xué)生,爭(zhēng)取讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能享受到最好的教育,都能有不同程度的發(fā)
2。有較高的專業(yè)水*
我從xx師專數(shù)學(xué)系畢業(yè)后曾到xx師范大學(xué)進(jìn)修英語(yǔ)教學(xué)培訓(xùn),系統(tǒng)而又牢固地掌握了英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的專業(yè)知識(shí)。多年來(lái)始終在教學(xué)第一線致力于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)及研究,使自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)得到進(jìn)一步充實(shí)、更新和擴(kuò)展。
3。有較強(qiáng)的教學(xué)能力
從選擇教師這門職業(yè)的第一天起,我最大的心愿就是做一名受學(xué)生歡迎的好老師,為了這個(gè)心愿,我一直在不懈努力著。要求自己做到牢固掌握本學(xué)科的基本理論知識(shí)。
熟悉相關(guān)學(xué)科的文化知識(shí),不斷更新知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),精通業(yè)務(wù),精心施教,把握好教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn),認(rèn)真探索教學(xué)規(guī)律,鉆研教學(xué)藝術(shù),努力形成自己的教學(xué)特色。我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和教學(xué)效果普遍受到學(xué)生的認(rèn)可和歡迎。
以上所述情況,是我競(jìng)聘英語(yǔ)教師的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件,假如我有幸競(jìng)聘上崗,這些優(yōu)勢(shì)條件將有助于我更好的開展英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作。
如果我有幸競(jìng)聘成功,能擔(dān)任三四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師的話,我將從以下方面開展工作。
一是認(rèn)真貫徹執(zhí)行*的教育路線、方針、**和學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)決定,加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí),積極進(jìn)取,求真務(wù)實(shí),開拓創(chuàng)新,不斷提高自己的綜合素質(zhì)、創(chuàng)新能力,用自己的勤奮加智慧,完成好教學(xué)任務(wù)。使我校的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)上一個(gè)大的臺(tái)階。
二是做一個(gè)科研型的教師。教師的從教之日,正是重新學(xué)習(xí)之時(shí)。新時(shí)代要求教師具備的不只是操作技巧,還要有直面新情況、分析新問題、解決新矛盾的本領(lǐng)。進(jìn)行目標(biāo)明確、有針對(duì)性解決我校的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)難題。
做一個(gè)理念新的教師
目前,新一輪的基礎(chǔ)教育**早已在我市全面推開,作為新課改的實(shí)踐者,要在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)新課程理念的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合自己所教的學(xué)科,積極探索有效的教學(xué)方法。大力**教學(xué),積極探索實(shí)施創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式。把英語(yǔ)知識(shí)與學(xué)生的生活相結(jié)合,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)富有生活氣息的真實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)情境,同時(shí)注重學(xué)生的探究發(fā)現(xiàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)合作交流,提高學(xué)習(xí)能力。
做一個(gè)富有愛心的老師
“不愛學(xué)生就教不好學(xué)生”,“愛學(xué)生就要愛每一個(gè)學(xué)生”。作為一名教師,要無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)愛,處處播灑愛,使我的學(xué)生在愛的激勵(lì)下,增強(qiáng)自信,勇于創(chuàng)新,不斷進(jìn)取,成長(zhǎng)為撐起祖國(guó)一片藍(lán)天的棟梁。用質(zhì)樸的心愛護(hù)學(xué)生,用誠(chéng)摯的情感染學(xué)生,用精湛的教學(xué)藝術(shù)熏陶學(xué)生,用忘我的工作態(tài)度影響學(xué)生。
尊敬的各位**,各位老師,我會(huì)珍惜現(xiàn)有的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),努力工作,發(fā)揮出自己的最大能力,以高尚的情操、飽滿的熱情上好自己的英語(yǔ)課程,享受我的教學(xué)樂趣!
最后我想說(shuō):做教師,我無(wú)悔!做英語(yǔ)教師,我快樂!
英語(yǔ)演講稿3
good afternoon!
recently, ther is a heated debate in our society. the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country?
the cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. but the cynics are wrong. the college students i see are eagerly learning about how to live independently. we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.
the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. but again, the cynics are wrong. we care dee* for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.
as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. i believe in all my fellow classmates. though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. i believe in our future.
英語(yǔ)演講稿4
good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen!
i’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! to begin with ,i want to ask a question .does everybody dream a good dream last night? actually ,today i want to talk about dream with you. of course, what i want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.
everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners(水手),we can chart our course by them. with the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.with the dream, there is hope,with hope, we have the strength to fight.
i have a dream: to be a doctor.,because doctor may relieve the pain of patients. may let the human change the health. at the same time, i believed that, those who help others may be able to obtain joyfully. therefore, i hoped in the near future ,i might be a doctor.
but i know,life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead .
young!fortunately, i am young now. just due to it, i know that nothing is impossible.i firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. if i can't realize my dream,it result from that i haven't work harder enough and i won't find other excuses. if no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. if you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.
"my breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." at some time in the past i also had am bitious words and i had some achievements. each achievement results from my hard work. i always believe that "if you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder." in some extent, the dream is the hope. if you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.
hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. so my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. let's--- move ----out!
thank you for your listening!
英語(yǔ)演講稿5
If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings. If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared. In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value. The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.
The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative. Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person. In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success. That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.
I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffer from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this. I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties. Now here I am. If I come out first, it will be a great success for me. If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties. For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.
Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success. You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties. The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.
Thank you.
英語(yǔ)演講稿6
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的高手歷來(lái)都具備以下四大特征:
一、詞匯量比一般學(xué)生大,語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(習(xí)慣用法)積累夠多。
二、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)過(guò)硬,并且在閱讀能中敏銳地發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。
三、聽說(shuō)能力很強(qiáng)。
四、善于捕捉機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己,有良好的英語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣。
英語(yǔ)是一門工具學(xué)科,其重點(diǎn)不在于要從老師那里學(xué)到多少有關(guān)英語(yǔ)的知識(shí),而在于在老師的指導(dǎo)和幫助下,練就一套扎實(shí)過(guò)硬的聽說(shuō)讀寫能力和探究英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律的能力。作為剛跨進(jìn)高中大門的一年級(jí)的新生,不宜僅停留和滿足于初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中所形成的一些學(xué)習(xí)方式。過(guò)去的學(xué)習(xí)方式需要發(fā)展、改進(jìn)和完善。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是在一系列活動(dòng)中完成的。這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該組成一個(gè)完整的系統(tǒng)。在構(gòu)建自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)中,一定要從聽、說(shuō)、讀和寫四大技能方面考慮。
能聽懂他人比較純正的英語(yǔ),不僅是英語(yǔ)考試的需要,也是同學(xué)們未來(lái)步入社會(huì),施展才能所必需的技能。我們*時(shí)的聽力訓(xùn)練不僅僅是在訓(xùn)練你的英語(yǔ)聽力,其實(shí)它也是一種語(yǔ)感培養(yǎng),充足的英語(yǔ)聽力訓(xùn)練同時(shí)也會(huì)極大的有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)能力。鑒于同學(xué)們不可能自己抽出多少時(shí)間去聽英語(yǔ)歌曲、看英文電影或者直接用英語(yǔ)與人口頭交流,那么,充分利用好本年級(jí)**的聽力訓(xùn)練時(shí)間就顯得尤其重要。在聽力訓(xùn)練中,既要學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞,也要學(xué)會(huì)聽懂完整的句子;既要學(xué)會(huì)聽懂不同語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)意的影響,也要學(xué)會(huì)聽懂有失去爆破和連讀現(xiàn)象的句子。有難度的聽力訓(xùn)練試題最好是能在過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后,等到忘記得差不多時(shí),有再聽一次的機(jī)會(huì)。所以在做聽力訓(xùn)練試題時(shí),我建議同學(xué)們一律用鉛筆做記號(hào),對(duì)完答案、看完錄音文字材料后再把鉛筆痕跡察掉。
英語(yǔ)的口頭表達(dá)能力雖然不是我們考試的必備能力,但它卻是同學(xué)們將來(lái)所需要的最重要的,最實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)技能。一口流利的英語(yǔ)是每一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者所夢(mèng)想達(dá)到的理想水*。重視口語(yǔ)能力的訓(xùn)練不僅對(duì)未來(lái)有重要意義,對(duì)提高同學(xué)們高中階段的英語(yǔ)水*也有非常重要的意義。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就是運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)言能力和語(yǔ)言知識(shí),同許多其它能力和知識(shí)一樣,只有通過(guò)運(yùn)用,并且經(jīng)常運(yùn)用才會(huì)真正地學(xué)到手,學(xué)到家。英語(yǔ)是一門語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言是聽出來(lái)的,是經(jīng)過(guò)不斷模仿后才能說(shuō)出來(lái)的。高中生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力要求,除了一般日常交際應(yīng)答以外,還應(yīng)該具備能連續(xù)表達(dá)含五個(gè)以上的句子。練就一口流暢的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)需要同學(xué)們抓住三個(gè)機(jī)會(huì):一是課堂上老師為同學(xué)們提供的開口機(jī)會(huì)。二是課前演講或者值日?qǐng)?bào)告的機(jī)會(huì)。三是早讀是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。早讀不應(yīng)該總是停留在背單詞、背課文這樣的簡(jiǎn)單勞動(dòng)中。單詞不是用來(lái)背誦的。朗讀單詞的目的是要把單詞的發(fā)音讀準(zhǔn),并且能上口,讀起來(lái)不勉強(qiáng),不繞口。課文也不是用來(lái)背誦的。熟讀課文是為了加深理解,鞏固詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。既然口語(yǔ)能力那么重要,同學(xué)們不妨把背誦或者復(fù)述課文當(dāng)成是口語(yǔ)表達(dá)或者演講的準(zhǔn)備呢?換句話說(shuō),把課文材料準(zhǔn)備得再熟悉不過(guò)以后,來(lái)一次演講展示,那且不美哉!真正的高英語(yǔ)水*絕不是看書看出來(lái)的,也不是做習(xí)題能做出來(lái)的,更不是聽老師講課能聽出來(lái)的。早讀期間通過(guò)不斷模仿,放聲吼叫,反復(fù)實(shí)踐,你一定能快速提高自己的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。
英語(yǔ)短文閱讀的重要性不僅表現(xiàn)在高中英語(yǔ)考試中它的份量最大,而且還表現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)短文是英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的載體方面。詞匯量的擴(kuò)大、詞匯知識(shí)的豐富和句子表達(dá)的多樣性光靠死記硬背是無(wú)法也不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。擴(kuò)大詞匯量、豐富自己的詞匯知識(shí)和地道完美的表達(dá)自己只有依靠?jī)?yōu)良的閱讀習(xí)慣。教材課文是精讀材料,需要同學(xué)們讀熟讀透,直至能開口娓娓道來(lái)為止。課外閱讀又叫泛讀。高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)教材對(duì)高中前八個(gè)模塊的`學(xué)習(xí)有一個(gè)要求:課外閱讀要完成30萬(wàn)單詞的閱讀量。也就是說(shuō):同學(xué)們需要每天有500到700個(gè)單詞量的閱讀。課外閱讀也是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的一種必不可少的形式。課外閱讀不能停留在完成幾道閱讀理解試題或者完形填空試題。關(guān)鍵在盡量弄懂文章中的每一句話含義、長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)。留意你還不很熟悉的詞匯、詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。還要去認(rèn)真體會(huì)不同的英語(yǔ)句子在表達(dá)上的精確性。千萬(wàn)不要在一些你還不認(rèn)識(shí)的,拼寫怪誕,發(fā)音困難的生僻詞匯上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。
閱讀能力,除詞匯量大小以外,還包含閱讀速度、長(zhǎng)難句理解、和把握主題大意的能力。要會(huì)快速閱讀,同學(xué)們必須學(xué)會(huì)一些閱讀的技能:如:skimming(跳讀)、scanning(掃讀)和digesting(研讀)。Skimming和scanning就是根據(jù)閱讀任務(wù)在文中查找相關(guān)信息。Digesting主要是用來(lái)理解長(zhǎng)難句、把握主題大意和作者意圖以及猜測(cè)詞義的技術(shù)。不僅要研讀長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu),也還需要研讀邏輯關(guān)系。
流暢的短文表達(dá)能力在很大程度上依賴于你的詞匯量、詞匯知識(shí)和句法知識(shí)。它們的積累在于*時(shí)的聽、說(shuō)和讀的活動(dòng)。寫作表達(dá)能力中,你的英語(yǔ)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)思維能力或者英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣思維能力會(huì)對(duì)表達(dá)能力有重要影響。這就需要同學(xué)們*時(shí)養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好習(xí)慣:那就是總是試圖用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)出你眼睛所看到的,耳朵能聽到的,身體能感受到的和你思想能想到的。除此之外,一篇優(yōu)秀的短文還少不了三個(gè)要素:即結(jié)構(gòu),內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言。
一片結(jié)構(gòu)完美的英文短文,尤其是說(shuō)明文和議論文,往往有一個(gè)比較完優(yōu)美的,誘人深入閱讀的開頭語(yǔ)。主題句是可從開頭語(yǔ)中自然而然過(guò)度而來(lái)。你所程述的觀點(diǎn),一般都要用事實(shí)做論證,或者用具體方式方法來(lái)**。巧妙的結(jié)論句往往能使文章錦上添花。
內(nèi)容需要真實(shí),合乎情理,能讓人信服。文中不要有與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
語(yǔ)言要盡可能是地道的,去漢語(yǔ)化的英語(yǔ)。要經(jīng)常套用自己在閱讀中、在課堂上學(xué)來(lái)句子結(jié)構(gòu)去表達(dá)自己。要敢于嘗試用比較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和比較高級(jí)的詞匯來(lái)使文章進(jìn)一步美化。
聽所讀寫四大技能并不是各自孤立的,也是相互作用和相互制約的。如果*時(shí),只注重某一項(xiàng)技能的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,那是不可能成為一位真正的英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)手的。
任何一門學(xué)科都需要踏實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)作風(fēng)。外語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)外語(yǔ)的實(shí)主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:
一、落實(shí)詞匯、詞匯知識(shí)和特殊句式的積累。落實(shí)詞匯和詞匯知識(shí)并不是反復(fù)背記詞匯表中的單詞。落實(shí)詞匯、詞匯知識(shí)以及特殊句式的最好辦法是先探究后運(yùn)用。一個(gè)詞匯在經(jīng)過(guò)七到八次在不同時(shí)間和不同的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用后,它就是你的了。詞匯知識(shí)和特殊句式也是一樣。寫作是運(yùn)用,造句是運(yùn)用,閱讀,傾聽和與他人用英語(yǔ)交流也是運(yùn)用。借助詞典進(jìn)行造句練習(xí),在造句中運(yùn)用新學(xué)的詞匯不失為一種行之有效的簡(jiǎn)單易行的方式。
二、落實(shí)課外閱讀。每天堅(jiān)持花半小時(shí)閱讀一兩篇短文。一要真正讀懂。二要留意詞匯運(yùn)用。
三、落實(shí)早自習(xí)精讀。每次有硬指標(biāo),死任務(wù)。
四、落實(shí)課內(nèi)課外書面作業(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單的完成老師布置的作業(yè)量并不是落實(shí)。書面作業(yè)質(zhì)的落實(shí)必須是在真正懂了、記住了的基礎(chǔ)上又快又好的**的、閉卷式的完成書面作業(yè)。對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞和缺陷要采取補(bǔ)救措施。
五、落實(shí)自主探究的學(xué)習(xí)能力培養(yǎng)。學(xué)習(xí)中缺乏自主探究,不善于利用團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和與老師溝通是很多高中生在學(xué)習(xí)中存在的一種普遍想象。老師不是保姆,老師不可能把英語(yǔ)的詞匯知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)的四大能力烹制成一道道佳肴后,一口一口地喂進(jìn)學(xué)生的口中。老師的探究代替不了學(xué)生的探究。學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)主要是探究能力的培養(yǎng)。學(xué)會(huì)了探究,你才會(huì)在知識(shí)的大海中暢游。學(xué)會(huì)了探究,你才會(huì)成為終身學(xué)習(xí)者。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的探究應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在對(duì)某一特定詞匯在文中、在句中的用法和含義的探究,對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的探究,對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)的探究,對(duì)作者意圖、主題大意的探究,當(dāng)然也包含對(duì)學(xué)法的探究。要探究知識(shí),要有工具(詞典以及各種手冊(cè)等)的幫助,更要有團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作,還要有老師的幫助。團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以讓你取他人之長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)自己之短,還可以集思廣益,產(chǎn)生思想火花。常與老師溝通是可以使你更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)前進(jìn)的方向,少走彎路。
總而言之,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)需要同學(xué)們從聽說(shuō)讀寫四大技能方面養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)**慣,堅(jiān)持語(yǔ)言知識(shí)積累、精讀、泛讀、課內(nèi)課外作業(yè)和自主探究五個(gè)方面的腳踏實(shí)地地勤奮努力,就能夠比較輕松地完成高中英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),為自己將來(lái)的遠(yuǎn)大理想奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的外語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)。
英語(yǔ)演講稿7
親愛的老師和同學(xué)們:
我很高興在這里說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。這時(shí),我想談?wù)勎业膼酆谩?/p>
我有很多愛好。首先,我喜歡玩電子游戲。電腦游戲很酷。我可以玩一整天。第二,我喜歡各種運(yùn)動(dòng)。我喜歡新鮮空氣和陽(yáng)光。和朋友踢足球很有趣。
在海里游泳是我最喜歡的。我也喜歡在家畫畫。此外,我喜歡音樂。我喜歡唱歌。我經(jīng)常在街上散步時(shí)唱電影歌曲。當(dāng)然,我每天都學(xué)英語(yǔ)。如你所知,英語(yǔ)在世界各地都被使用。所以我學(xué)英語(yǔ)很努力。我希望有一天我能環(huán)游世界,和外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
還有更多我喜歡做的。還有我想說(shuō)的。也許下次我可以告訴你更多。謝謝大家的傾聽。
英語(yǔ)演講稿8
Miss Qin is my favorite teacher. She teaches us Chinese. She is lovely lady in her thirty-two years old. Her warm smile and black long hair are her symbols.
My classmates like her very much, because she is always kind to us. In my view, she is a wise teacher. She tells us many stories to us.
It seems she knows everything. Besides, she writes good articles. She tells us if we want to write good articles, we should read books as much as we can. She always cares much about us.
I think this is important for a good teacher.
英語(yǔ)演講稿9
尊敬的評(píng)委,同學(xué)們:
下午好!
最近,在我們的社會(huì)中有一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論。大學(xué)生是一種罕見**的受益者,他們?cè)谔厥獾牡胤浇邮芴厥獾慕逃。但是,我們能夠面?duì)挑戰(zhàn),戰(zhàn)勝一切困難嗎?我們能夠改善他人的生活嗎?我們能接受建設(shè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的責(zé)任嗎?
憤世嫉俗者說(shuō),大學(xué)生是嬌生慣養(yǎng)的失落的一代,他們會(huì)對(duì)最輕微的不適感到畏縮。但是憤世嫉俗者錯(cuò)了。我看到的大學(xué)生都在急切地學(xué)習(xí)如何**生活。我們互相幫忙打掃宿舍,一起逛街砍價(jià),兼職補(bǔ)充零花錢。
憤世嫉俗者說(shuō)我們只關(guān)心成績(jī);我們忽視了性格培養(yǎng)的需要。但憤世嫉俗者又錯(cuò)了。我們彼此深切關(guān)懷,我們珍惜**,我們珍惜正義,我們追求真理。上周,我的數(shù)千名同學(xué)進(jìn)行了血型測(cè)試,以便為患有血癌的兒童做出貢獻(xiàn)。
作為大學(xué)生,我們是處在人生關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的青少年。我們都面臨著一個(gè)根本性的選擇:犬儒**還是信仰,每一個(gè)都將深刻地影響我們的未來(lái),甚至我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)。我相信我所有的同學(xué)。雖然我們?nèi)匀粵]有經(jīng)驗(yàn),甚至有點(diǎn)幼稚。我相信我們有勇氣和信念去迎接任何挑戰(zhàn),承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。我們正準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)新的責(zé)任和任務(wù),并利用我們接受的教育使我們的世界變得更美好。我相信我們的未來(lái)。
英語(yǔ)演講稿10
this is a glass of water, tasteless, right? however if you add sugar, it will taste sweet, but if you add vinegar, it will become bitter. the same is true with our life____ the flavor is created by our choices.
if kindness is added to a strange you will have a friend; but if hostility is added, you will have an enemy. if love is added to a pile of red bricks you will have a home, but if hatred is add to those bricks , you will have an concentration camp.
so my dear friends, never complain that life is boring and the world is disappointing. if don’t like the taste of your life, change the ingredients.
three year ago, i weighed more than 100 hundred kilograms which caused significant embarrassment and frustration in my life. like always failing my p.e examinations, like always being laughed at by girls, like being terrified to speak in public. it was my grandmother’s encouragement that revived from my passive attitude to become confident in myself. she said “ my dear, if you can’t change you figure, why not treat it as your own style. so i began to cautiously employ the new way of thinking. by choosing to change my outlook on life, i developed the confidence to make a difference and finally i found a totally new world.
so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges. and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.
英語(yǔ)演講稿11
I have a wonderful dream in my heart。 It's to speak English very well。Since English is everything for me。 English is my best friend.English is mysoul。 English is my power。 Without English,I'm nothing at all。 Nothing。 Now,Ican think in English,speak in English,and write in English. Some people thinkI'm an Indian。 Some people regard I'm a Pakistan. And some people even considerthat I'm an Egyptian. But if I could speak English as good as an American,myfuture would be brilliant. So I work very hard.
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