初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納
初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納
學(xué)習(xí)好初中英語(yǔ),為我們未來(lái)的學(xué)英語(yǔ)之路走得更加輕松。初三年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是最關(guān)鍵的,這一年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)直接影響中考英語(yǔ)的分?jǐn)?shù)。下面是小編為大家整理的初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納,希望對(duì)大家有用!
初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納1
初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一. 介詞by的用法
1. 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖邊畫畫兒。
2. 意為“不遲于”,“到……時(shí)為止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語(yǔ)歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛(ài)迪生怎樣通過(guò)鐵路電報(bào)來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。
4. 表示“逐個(gè)”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過(guò)這張桌子。
5. 表示“根據(jù)”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
6. 和take , hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說(shuō)明接觸身體的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。(即“許多人講英語(yǔ)!)
二. 動(dòng)名詞(doing)
動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
1. 作主語(yǔ)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
2. 作賓語(yǔ)
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?
3. 作表語(yǔ)
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
4. 做定語(yǔ)
a washing machine 一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)
初三英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.put on 增加(體重);發(fā)胖
2.care about 關(guān)心; 在乎
3.end up 最終成為, 最后處于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 過(guò)去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放
9.the water festival 潑水節(jié)
10.the Chinese spring festival 中國(guó)春節(jié)
11.next year 明年
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.
我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。
2. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?
3. What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4 .1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龍舟隊(duì)多棒啊!
6.What + 名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的書啊!
初中英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)
1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題
以上介紹了三種賓語(yǔ)從句,同學(xué)們一定要注意,在疑問(wèn)詞或if/whether引導(dǎo)的'賓語(yǔ)從句中,一定要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
e.g.She asked how old I was.
We don’t know where her office is.
My teacher wanted to know if I like English.
2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題
一般情況下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致:
當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受時(shí)態(tài)限制。
e.g.She says that she is a student.
She says that she was a student two years ago.
She says that she will be a college student soon.
She says that she has been a college student for 3 years.
當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
e.g.He told me that he would leave soon.
He said that he was watching TV.
He didn’t tell me whether he had finished this homework.
但如果賓語(yǔ)從句中講述的客觀事實(shí)、一般真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí),則不受它限制。
e.g.My teacher told us that Yangtze River is the longest river in our country.
Father said (that) the sun always rises in the east.
初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納2
1.get used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于……
2.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
3.break out爆發(fā)
4.live a hard life過(guò)著艱難的生活
5.in need of需要
6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人
7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事
8.obey strict rules遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則
9.take drugs吸毒
10.aim to do sth.目的是
11.in the past sixteen years在過(guò)去的十六年里
12.at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外
13.pay for付款
14.thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的
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