高一英語必修一知識要點總結(jié)

　　高中的英語涉及范圍很廣，學習必修一的英語知識開始，就要養(yǎng)成勤奮刻苦的精神，認真學好英語這門科目。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高一英語必修一知識總結(jié)，希望對大家有用!

　　高一英語必修一必備知識

　　1. for the first time 第一次;首先 at first; first of all

　　2. have a good flight (坐飛機)旅途愉快

　　3. all the way 一路

　　4. at all (否定：根本; 疑問：到底; 條件：竟然)

　　above all 首先;首要的 after all 畢竟; in all 總共

　　5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 別客氣

　　6. There you are. 你來了。 Here you are. 給你。

　　7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world

　　8. the majority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 總共

　　10. the number of …的數(shù)量 (large; small 謂語動詞單數(shù))

　　a number of 一些; 許多

　　11. except for 除了...之外; 要不是

　　except 除了...都; besides 除了...還;except +從句

　　except (除去)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者 (不包括在內(nèi))

　　except for (除了…之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。 except that (除去;除掉) 后接從句，還有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了…還) 包括在整體之內(nèi)

　　but (除了...之外) 和except 同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用

　　高一英語必修一知識歸納

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)

　�、俳樵~+whichwhom

　　This is the famous singerabout whom we have often talked.這就是那位我們經(jīng)常談論的著名歌唱家。

　　Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost. 很幸運，我們帶了一張地圖，如沒有的`話，我們就會迷路了。

　�、诿�詞+of+ whichwhom

　　Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue. 請把那本藍封面的書遞給我。(也可用whose cover)

　�、蹟�(shù)詞+o+ whichwhom

　　She's got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses. 她有三只幸運筆，其中兩只從未用過。

　　In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women. 我校大約有200位教師，其中百分之三十是女教師。

　�、艽�詞+of+ whichwhom

　　In the basket I find many apples, some o which have gone bad.我發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。

　　There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities. 我們班有50個學生，其中大多數(shù)來自大城市。

　　Norman won $50,000, half of which he gave to his parents. 諾曼贏得五萬美元，他將其中一半給了他父母。

　　Tom tried on three shirt, none of which he was satisfied with. 湯姆試穿了三件襯衫，都不滿意。

　　⑤最高級+of+ whichwhom

　　China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 中國有數(shù)千個島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣。

　　高一英語必修一語法知識

　　1. 被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化

　　被動語態(tài)通常為十種時態(tài)的被動形式，被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為：

　　(1)am/is/are +done (過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時

　　例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

　　(2)has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時

　　例All the preparations for the task have been completed,

　　and we’re ready to start.

　　(3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進行時

　　例A new cinema is being built here.

　　(4)was/were done 一般過去時

　　例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

　　(5)had been done 過去完成時

　　例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

　　(6)was/were being done 過去進行時

　　例A meeting was being held when I was there.

　　(7)shall/will be done 一般將來時

　　例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

　　(8)should/would be done 過去將來時

　　例The news would be sent to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived.

　　(9)shall/will have been done 將來完成時(少用)

　　例The project will have been completed before July.

　　(10)should/would have been done 過去將來完成時(少用)