今天小編就為大家分享一篇六級(jí)翻譯句子預(yù)測(cè)，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助

堅(jiān)持意志偉大的事業(yè)需要始終不渝的精神�！�—伏爾泰

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漢譯英專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 5
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than)
2) This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).
reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞 + as)
3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
is 49 times the size of the moon
(考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 名詞)
4) The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一).
wants to raise the rent by a third
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + by + 數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù))
5) They _______________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).
plan to double their investment
(考點(diǎn)：double + 名詞)
二、時(shí)態(tài) 6
1) Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)完成時(shí))
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).
the children had fallen asleep
(考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí))
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷).
have been revising my resume all the morning
(考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了).
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考點(diǎn)：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有做某事了)
6) He joined the army in October, 20xx年了).
He has been in the army for 5 years
(考點(diǎn)：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間)
三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 5
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就將已出版).
? will have been published by the end of this year
(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí))
? 3) Computer models _______________(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).
? can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考點(diǎn)：1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語(yǔ)有些沒(méi)有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
? 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).
? I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2)
? 5) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
? Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考點(diǎn)：漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句通常翻譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 5
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家).
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
? I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
? (考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷)
? 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).
? You must have dreamed of something terrible
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).
? You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批評(píng)的意思)
5) _______________(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
? I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
? (考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t + have + done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無(wú)須發(fā)生”，“不必做”)
五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣 22
? 1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).
? I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)
2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
he had known this disease is curable
(考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同)
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).
painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí))
? 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).
? measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考點(diǎn)：It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).
? as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
? (考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)
6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).
? Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
? (考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
? 7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).
? more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).
? they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
? (考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
9) We are going to discuhis suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).
? the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
? (考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋�(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).
? we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
? (考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。
? 這類(lèi)形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, )
11) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).
? everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
? If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
? (考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)
? 13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).
if I had not been interrupted
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).
? If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)
15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.
? If I had been living in New York
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).
? he would be dead now
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).
? we could not have rent a house at such a low price
? (考點(diǎn)：but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))
? 18) I used my calculator; _______________(否則，我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).
? otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
? (考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).
? I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
? (考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形式來(lái)表示條件)
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).
? this act would have been passed much earlier
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類(lèi)的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).
? the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 22) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).
? lest he should awaken the baby
? (考點(diǎn)：lest (以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬)
六、不定式 10
? 1) It was a great achievement _______________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).
? to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
? (考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面)
? 2) It is necessary _______________(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮�一晚上覺(jué)).
? for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
? (考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情，
? 這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
? 3) It is generous _______________(你把這么多錢(qián)捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).
? of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是人，
? 常用的形容詞有：bold, brave, careful, careless, cruel, foolish, generous, honest, kind, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong)
? 4) The teacher decided _______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).
? not to punish those students who had been late for class
? (考點(diǎn)：1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ);2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
? 能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：afford, attempt, beg, decide, forget, intend, manage, mean, offer, prefer, promise, )
? 5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).
? whether to visit their son in France
? (考點(diǎn)：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。
? 6) The gardener _______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).
? warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
(考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
? 7) We _______________(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).
? invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
? (考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 8) He feels it challenging _______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).
? to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正賓語(yǔ))
? 9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).
? to apply what we have learned in clato practice
(考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語(yǔ))
? 10) The bad weather _______________(破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃).
? ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
七、分詞 9
? 1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利語(yǔ)唱“祝你生日快樂(lè)”).
? “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
? 2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
? parked in the fire lane
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語(yǔ))
? 3) The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命).
? killing thousands upon thousands of people
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))
? 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).
? raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).
? trying to deduce its operating principle
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))
? 6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書(shū)), we stopped talking and began to study.
? Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ))
? 7) _______________(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his education.
? Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 8) _______________(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看), Einstein was a si-mp-le, modest and ordinary man.
? Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語(yǔ))
? 9) _______________(好久沒(méi)有收到父母的來(lái)信了), he was worried about them.
? Not having heard from his parents for a long time
? (考點(diǎn)：1. 分詞作原因狀語(yǔ);2.分詞的否定形式;3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式)
八、動(dòng)名詞 6
? 1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
? Taking a cold bath every day
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
? 2) They tried to avoid _______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).
? ma-ki-ng their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))
? 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)).
? getting our goods into the international market
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ))
? 4) It is no use _______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).
? crying over spilled milk
考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
? 5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).
? having peeked at his neighbor’s test pa-pe-r
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式)
? 6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).
? being promoted to manager
(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式)
九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別 10
? 1) Succemeans _______________(非常努力地工作).
? working very hard.
(考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”)
? 2) John meant _______________(開(kāi)車(chē)去那兒，但他的車(chē)出了故障).
? to drive there, but his car broke down
(考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”)
? 3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母親談話).
? talking to his mother
(考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行)
? 4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).
? talk to his mother for an hour
(考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)
? 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).
? only to break his own leg
(考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果)
? 6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔斷了雙腿).
? breaking his legs
(考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果)
? 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
? to see his parents in good health
(考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句末)
? 8) _______________(看到父母安然無(wú)恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
? Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句首)
? 9) _______________(跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
? Following its footprints
(考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng))
? 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢), came to meet his fans.
? followed by two body guards
(考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng))
十、名詞從句 11
? 1) _______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去云南) is still a secret.
? Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
(考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句)
? 2) _______________(最讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
? What confused me most
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 3) _______________(這么做是故意的) became obvious.
? That this was done on purpose
(考點(diǎn)：同上)
? 4) It is not clear yet _______________(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).
? who should be responsible for this matter
(考點(diǎn)：較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置，用it作形式主語(yǔ))
? 5) It is none of your busine_______________(瑪麗與誰(shuí)訂婚).
? whom Mary is engaged to