托福作文中說明文范文
題目:shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?inabriefessay,respondtotheabovequestions.besuretoexplainwhichpositionyousupport.
試題分析
一條件:患不治之癥的患者/在人世間的最后一段時間/到醫(yī)院接受最好的醫(yī)療與護(hù)理/允許在家謝世。
二要求:就上述條件與兩種處理方法發(fā)表意見,說明你支持何種做法 。
三寫作分析:本題是世界范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)常爭論的話題,但至今無定論.寫作時可支持任何觀點,寫法用演繹法或歸納法 。
shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?thesetwoquestionsaredifficulttoanswerandmaycausesomeheatedarguments.myviewisthatwehavetoconsidertwodifferentsituationsandmakeourdecisionsaccordingly.
thefirstpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself.inthiscase,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.ifhewishestostayinahospital,weshouldsendhimthereandtrytogetthebestmedicalcareforhimnomatterhowmuchitwillcost.ifhewantstostayathome,weshouldshowrespectforhisopinionanddoourbestathomeforhimnomatterhowtroublesomeitmaybe.therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishesexceptwhenhewantsanthanasiainacountryinwhichitisstillillegal.
theotherpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.inthiscase,itisbettertolethimstayathomeandspendhislastdayswithhisrelatives.thisviewisbasedonthefollowingconsiderations.thisfirstisthatsincethepatientisgoingtodieanyway,itisbetterforhimtodieathomeinsteadofaplacewherehisrelativesarenotallowedtostaywithhimallthetime.thesecondisthatitwouldbeawasteofmoney,time,andenergytohospitalizethepatient.thethirdisthatwhatahospitalcandoforadyingpersoncanonlybringmoresufferingtohim.forinstance,operationsorintravenousdripsareuselessandpainfulandfistaidsappliedtohimcanonlymakehimlivelongertosuffermore.thebestthingahospitalcandoistoreducehispainsinhislastdays,butthiscanalsobedoneathome.
inshort,myviewisthatwhenthequestionsareconsideredobjectively,theanswerisclear:itisbetterforhim,forhisrelatives,andforsocietyifthepatientstaysanddiesathome.however,ashumanbeings,wecannotdiscussapatientwithoutemotionalconsiderations.tofullyunderstandthisposition,wecanjustimaginehowwewouldfeelifoneofourrealtiesweresufferingfromanincurableillness.
范文寫作分析
對于這個涉及到復(fù)雜而又微妙的感情之事,作者避免了簡單的表態(tài)方式。文章采用演繹法,在第一段擺明自己的觀點,然后詳細(xì)說明,最后再進(jìn)一步說明,處理感情方面的考慮 。
第一段敘述條件,擺明觀點
第二段病人清醒情況下的做法
第三段病人無法表達(dá)意愿時的做法
第四段強調(diào)自己觀點的合理
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