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高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯

高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯

  詞匯,又稱語(yǔ)匯,是一種語(yǔ)言里所有的(或特定范圍的)詞和固定短語(yǔ)的總和.詞匯是詞的集合體,詞匯和詞的關(guān)系是集體與個(gè)體的關(guān)系,下面是小編整理的高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

  重點(diǎn)詞匯

  1.acceleratevt.加速,促進(jìn)

  2.absolutea.絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的;完全的

  3.liberala.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的

  4.transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具

  5.milda.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的

  6.tendera.溫柔的;脆弱的

  7.nuisancen.損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)

  8.insignificanta.無(wú)意義的,無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的`

  9.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,輸出

  10.importn.進(jìn)口(物)v.進(jìn)口,輸入

  11.imposevt.把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用

  12.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰

  13.burstvi./n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂

  14.disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)

  15.blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸,炸掉

  16.consumev.消耗,耗盡

  17.splitv.劈開;割裂;分裂a(bǔ).裂開的

  18.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾棄

  19.spillv.溢出,濺出,倒出

  20.extincta.絕滅的,熄滅的

  21.slidev.滑動(dòng),滑落n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片

  22.bacterian.細(xì)菌

  23.breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔

  24.budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算,作安排

  25.candidaten.候選人

  26.campusn.校園

  27.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換

  28.transmitv.傳播,播送;傳遞

  29.transplantv.移植

  30.shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變

  31.varyv.變化,改變;使多樣化

  32.vanishvi.消滅,不見(jiàn)

  33.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子

  34.suspicionn.懷疑,疑心

  35.suspiciousa.懷疑的,可疑的

  36.boundaryn.分界線,邊界

  37.catalogn.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目

  38.vaguea.模糊的,不明確的

  39.vainn.徒勞,白費(fèi)

  40.extraordinarya.不平常的,特別的,非凡的

  41.agentn.代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因

  42.alcoholn.含酒精的飲料,酒精

  43.appealn./vi.呼吁,懇求

  44.appreciatevt.重視,賞識(shí),欣賞

  45.approvev.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)

  46.stimulatevt.刺激,激勵(lì)

  47.acquirevt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到

  48.accomplishvt.完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行

  49.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  50.tiden.潮汐;潮流

  I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯

  1. efficiency n. 效率,功率

  2. efficient adj. 效率高的

  3. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的,有樂(lè)趣的

  4. enormous adj. 巨大的,龐大的

  5. enquiry n. 詢問(wèn)

  6. enthusiastic adj. 熱情的,熱心的

  7. essential adj. 最重要的,不可缺少的, 本質(zhì)的

  8. exhausted adj. 筋疲力盡的

  9. expertise n. 專家意見(jiàn),專家知識(shí)

  10. expose v. 暴露,揭發(fā)

  11. fasten v. 扎牢,扣住

  12. firmly adv. 堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決的

  13. flash v. 閃光,閃現(xiàn)

  14. flashback n. 閃回,倒敘

  15. fold v. 折疊,包圍

  16. foresee v. 預(yù)知

  17. furnished adj. 配備好裝備的

  18. germ n. 微生物,細(xì)菌

  19. grifted adj. 有天賦的

  20. greedy adj. 貪婪的

  II. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

  1.expose… to 把。。。暴露于。。。下

  2.fall ill 生病

  3.first aid 急救

  4.have a gift for 在。。。方面有天賦

  III. 佳句賞析

  1. But economists were hardly naive believers in market efficiency.

  但經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家并不是市場(chǎng)效率的天真信徒。

  2. But the idea that the British, among the most enthusiastic borrowers in the world, are put off by debt is laughable.

  但是,作為世界上最積極的借債民族之一,英國(guó)人在債務(wù)面前卻步的說(shuō)法是可笑的。

  3. Many are exhausted by Israel's continuing siege, but fear they would be inviting attack inside and out if they laid down their arms.

  很多官員因?yàn)橐陨谐掷m(xù)包圍而筋疲力盡,但是憂心如果他們放下武器投降,很可能會(huì)招致內(nèi)外夾擊。

  IV. 詞匯練習(xí)

  1. Is this the meaning of (教育) ?

  2. It was the smoke that made the land look hazy, warm and e .

  3. It is an (本質(zhì)的) principle that we must combine theory with practice .

  4. The g little boy ate all the food at the party.

  5. To be sure, Bernanke didn't f the crisis, but his aggressive response contained the damage.

  高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)句型

  promise sth. to sb. 把……借給某人

  propose (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

  protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保護(hù)……免于

  prove sb. to be 證實(shí)某人……

  provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供……

  provide sth. to sb. 為某人提供……

  pull on 匆忙穿上

  purified water 純凈水

  push over 推倒

  put a question 提出問(wèn)題

  put a stop to sth. 停止、結(jié)束……

  put a tax on sth. 設(shè)……稅

  put aside 放一邊、置之不理

  put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念頭)

  put down ①寫下、記下 ②傷心

  put forward 提出、傳出

  put off ①推遲 ②去除

  put on airs 忘乎所以、飄飄然

  put on performances 演出

  put on weight 增加體重

  put on 穿、戴

  put one's heart into 用心于……、專心于……

  V. 短語(yǔ)練習(xí)

  1. the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.

  A exposed to B being exposing to C exposing to D to expose to

  2. when I saw the cars crash on the road, a frightened feeling across my mind.

  A flashed B struck C hit D occurred

  3. as we know, women do not their faces in public in Some middle eastern countries.

  A cover B keep C expose D protect

  答案

  Education/ enjoyable/ essential / greedy / foresee

  BAC

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