第1篇：定語從句例句 初中

定語從句在初中英語中的重要*主要體現(xiàn)在完形、閱讀和寫作中，因此，能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關(guān)系到你英語成績的拔高。其實，定語從句并不難，快一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!下面小編為大家?guī)�來初中定語從句例句，僅供參考，希望能夠幫到大家。

一、定語從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

二、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制*定語從句及非限制*定語從句。限制*定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制*定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.

瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

thecoat(that)iputonthedeskisblue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍*的。(that作賓語)

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.

位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.

我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如：

thegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyenglishisfromengland.

經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

whoistheteacher(whom)limingistalkingto?

正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

第2篇：初中定語從句例句分析

一、定義：

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

如：1)themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.

2)youmustdoeverythingthatido.

上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why

關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：

1、引導(dǎo)定語從句

2、代替先行詞

3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語

theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone.

yesterdayihelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，�？墒÷浴�

mr.liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.

注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

(which在句子中做主語)

thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

(which在句子中做賓語)

4.that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時，相當(dāng)于which。

在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

thepeoplethat/whoetovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)

whereisthemanthat/whomisawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替

theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?

=doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?

定語從句練習(xí)

練習(xí)(一)

請分析一下定語從句：(請劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)

1.checkthewaysyoustudyforanenglishtest.

2.anotherthingthatifoundverydifficultwasenglishgrammar.

3.youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.

4.ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.

5.theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.

6.canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

8.hewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodido.

9.myfriendsanditalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.

10.whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?

12.ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

13.standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitemoninsomecountries.

14.ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.

15.allieverwantedtodowastraveling.

二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose

1.thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.

2.thestudent___________answeredthequestioniszhanghua.

3.theman__________youwenttoseehase.

4.theman___________imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.

5.thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.

6.therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.

7.theperson______________youshouldwritetoismr.ball.

8.theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.

9.hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.

10.thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.

11.thestorybook____________ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.

12.aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.

13.thisisshirt_______________iboughtyesterday.

14.adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.

15.thebook____________isonthetableismine.

16.thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

17.iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____ihaveevervisited.

18.isthereanyone____________familyisinbeijing?

19.showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.

20.theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatenglish.

三、單項選擇

()1.yourteacherofchineseisayounglady____esfrombeijing.

a.whob.whichc.whomd.whose

()2.what’sthenameoftheprogram________.

a.whicharelisteningb.youarelisteningto

c.tothatyouarelisteningd.thatyouarelistening

()3.thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.

a.inwhichb.inthatthisc.allthatd.ineverything

()4.hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.

a.whomb.whosec.thatd.which

()5.thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.

a.whereb.inwhichc.whichd.inthat

()6.charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.

a.thatb.whatc.whichd.who

()7.doyouknowthestudent_____?

a.whomioftentalkb.withwhoioftentalk

c.ioftentalkwithd.thatioftentalk

()8.ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.

a.whoseb.who’sc.it'sd.its

()9.wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?

a.whatineedb.ineedc.whichineeditd.thatineedit

()10.theyoungwoman_____ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.

a.whob.towhomc.whomd.that

*：

練習(xí)(一)

一、注：(劃了線的是定語從句)方框里的詞是先行詞

1.checkthewaysyoustudyforanenglishtest.(

2.anotherthingthatifoundverydifficultwasenglishgrammar.

3.youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.

4.ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.

5.theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.

6.canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?

8.hewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodido.

9.myfriendsanditalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.

10.whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?

12.ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

13.standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitemoninsomecountries.

14.ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.

15.allieverwantedtodowastraveling.

二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose

1.thisistheman__thatwho______wantstoseeyou.

2.thestudent____thatwho_______answeredthequestioniszhanghua.

3.theman_____thatwho_____youwenttoseehase.

4.theman_____thatwho_whom_____imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.

5.thewoman______thatwhowhom_________yousawisourgeographyteacher.

6.therunner_______thatwhowhom_________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.

7.theperson_____thatwhowhom_________youshouldwritetoismr.ball.

8.theman_____thatwho______waspassingbysawwhathappened.

9.hereisthepen___thatwhich______youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.

10.thesebooks____thatwhich_________youlentmewereveryuseful.

11.thestorybook_______thatwhich______ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.

12.aclockisamachine____thatwhich___tellspeoplethetime.

13.thisisshirt_______thatwhich_________iboughtyesterday.

14.adictionaryisabook___thatwhich___________givesthemeaningtotheword.

15.thebook_____thatwhich________isonthetableismine.

16.thefilm_______thatwhich______theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

17.iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces__that___ihaveevervisited.

18.isthereanyone______whose______familyisinbeijing?

19.showmetheboy_____whose_________motherisawell-knownsinger.

20.theboy____whose__fatherisateacherisgoodatenglish.

三選擇

1-5adacc

6-10acabb

第3篇：定語從句 例句

定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。

定語從句例句一

1.你昨天錯過的會議非常重要.

themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.

2.正在做演講的女孩是我們班的班長.

thegirlwhoismakingaspeechrightnowisourmonitor.

3.我昨天打壞的花瓶是很昂貴的.

thevasethatibrokeyesterdaywasveryexpensive.

4.昨天幫助了你的男孩是我的鄰居.

theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismyneighbour.

5.這正是我所感興趣的話題.

that'sjustthetopicthati'mveryinterestedin.

6.這是那個給我提供了寶貴機會的老板.

heisjustthebosswhogavemethatvalueableopportunity.

7.這個話題是我感到厭倦的.

thisisthetopic/themethati'mtiredof.

8.他是那個幫助了我的老師.

heistheteacherwhohelpedme.

9.我們很喜歡那個很幽默的演講者.

wealllikethatspeakerwhoisveryhumourous.

10.兩個女兒都是教師的那個老奶奶是我們的鄰居.

theoldladywhosetwodaughtersarebothteachersisourneighbour

定語從句例句二

that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when,where,why和"介詞+which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：

hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/onwhich)hewasborn.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：

thisisthemountainvillagewhereistayedlastyear.

i'llneverforgetthedayswheniworkedtogetherwithyou.

判斷改錯(注：先顯示題，再顯示*，橫線;用不同的顏*表示出。)

(錯)thisisthemountainvillagewhereivisitedlastyear.

(錯)iwillneverforgetthedayswhenispentinthecountryside.

(對)thisisthemountainvillage(which)ivisitedlastyear.

(對)i'llneverforgetthedays(which)ispentinthecountryside.

習(xí)慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

定語從句順口溜

1.定從分類有奧妙,限與非限看逗號;

定前必有先行詞，名代兩類最適宜；

定從先行很緊密，代副兩詞拉關(guān)系；

2.關(guān)系代詞有六個，聽我逐一來說破；

which表物人用who,人物都有that顧；

which用在逗號后，意表前句你要know;

who做主語很稱職，whom用到賓語里；

3.that用法真有趣，兩個地方它不去；

逗號后邊它不去，介詞之后不考慮；

4.thatwhich代表物，區(qū)別聽我來敘述；

先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；

先行詞前有兩數(shù)，就用that定無誤；

先行詞前最高級，還用that必?zé)o疑；

句中若有therebe,that應(yīng)把which替；

先行主中做表語，避免重復(fù)從句里；

（justtheonlyverysamelast,其后也要用that;）

5.指人可用thatwho,以下情況多用who;

thosepeople做先行，therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中；

先行指人不定代，從中做主who要在；

兩個定從一起來，不要重復(fù)你有才；

6.定從之中少定語，whose為你唱一曲；

whose指人又指物，所屬關(guān)系要記住。

7.as/which在句末，若有否定as錯；

句首只能用as,還有認知猜想詞；

固定結(jié)構(gòu)用as,thesame/such/so/as;

so/such…that賓不離，so/such…as賓要棄；

8.關(guān)系代詞到這里，主賓表定作用起；

關(guān)系代詞做賓語，省與不省全靠你；

9.關(guān)系副詞when/where/why,從中做狀莫懈��；

時間用when原因why,地點where經(jīng)常在；

關(guān)系副詞可替換，介詞加上關(guān)系代；

關(guān)系代，關(guān)系代，that與who要除外；

挑選介詞要聰明，必看動詞和先行；

聰明反被聰明誤，只因亂用關(guān)系副；

關(guān)系副，關(guān)系副，定缺主賓它不�。�

它不住，它不住，關(guān)系代詞來玩酷；

10.只記上邊不可以，特殊情況告訴你；

先行用way做狀語,inwhich/that/略可以；

oneof+復(fù)做先行，從中謂語復(fù)數(shù)明，

one前若有only/very,從中謂語定用單；

定從名從可轉(zhuǎn)換，allthat被what換；