高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)詞匯

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)有哪些？下面小編為大家?guī)��?lái)一些高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)，供大家閱讀和借鑒。

　　高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞匯1

　　（1）have短語(yǔ)：

　　have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

　　have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒

　　have a conversation withsb 與某人交談

　　[比較：have a dialogue withsb 與某人對(duì)話

　　have atalkwith sb(about sth) （就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流

　　have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話]

　　have a gift for…對(duì)……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for…有……名譽(yù)/名聲）

　　have a good flight （坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快

　　have a good knowledge of…對(duì)……很熟悉，通曉……

　　have a good laugh over…對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

　　have agood / great/wonderful time=have (great) fun玩得（非常）高興，過(guò)得愉快

　　have a / the habit of…= be in a / the habit of…有……的習(xí)慣

　�。ū容^：get into / form the habit of…養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

　　get sb into the habit of…使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）

　　have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)have a large population人口眾多

　　have /takea look 看一看have a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

　　have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

　　have (got ) a pain (inthe…)（身體某部位）痛

　　have a part-time job 做兼職工作have a (good) rest 休息

　　have /take a seat坐下（比較：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

　　have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

　　have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽

　　have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)have a try 試一試

　　have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或愛(ài)好

　　have/makean appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定

　　have an effect on / upon…對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用

　　（比較：influence…=affect…對(duì)……有影響

　　have no effect / influence on…對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響

　　have a good / bad effect on…對(duì)……有好/壞影響

　　have a great/ little effect on…對(duì)……有很大的影響/影響不大

　　have a strong influence on…對(duì)……有很大影響）

　　have/take an exam參加考試have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

　　have an income of…有……的收入

　　have access to…使用（接近……的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)

　　have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

　　have lessons/classes上課

　　have mercy on…寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫

　　have no chance of surviving 沒(méi)有生存的可能性

　　have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事

　　have none of…根本不理睬……h(huán)ave on 穿著

　　have sth on sb某人身上帶著某物have/ takeone’smedicine服藥，吃藥

　　have some difficulty/trouble/problems with…在……有困難/麻煩事

　　[比較：have some difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth做某事有困難/麻煩]

　　have something /nothing in common(with…) （與……）有共同點(diǎn)／沒(méi)有共同之處

　　（比較：have much /a lotin commonwith…與……有許多相同之處

　　have little in commonwith…與……幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）

　　have something / nothing to do with…與……有關(guān)／無(wú)關(guān)

　　have to =have got to不得不，必須

　　例如：

　　Class is over. Let’s have a break.

　　I’ve got a cough.

　　Dad and I had a good laugh over that.

　　They are having a good time.

　　He stopped to have a look.

　　We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.

　　Are we going to have a meeting this week?

　　Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.

　　Are you going to have a swim？

　　We’ll have a test tomorrow.

　　Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.

　　Does she have lunch at home？

　　Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.

　　He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.

　　We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.

　　Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.

　　I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.

　　Please come here and have my seat, Granny.

　　He hasn’t had any medicine.

　　At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.

　�。�2）hold短語(yǔ)：

　　hold a meeting/ party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住

　　hold one’s breath屏息，不出氣hold on等一等，不要掛電話

　　hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持

　　hold up阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

　　hold together連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

　　例如：

　　Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.

　　—Could I speak to Mr Smith?—Hold on, please.

　　The little boy held out his hands.

　　I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.

　　Sorry,I’m late. I was held up at work.

　�。�3）keep短語(yǔ)：

　　keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

　　keep down 控制keep off勿踏，勿踩

　　keep offsb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

　　keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keep out 不得入內(nèi)

　　keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of…不進(jìn)入……

　　keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落

　　keep up with…=catch up with…跟上，趕上

　　keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食

　　keep a record /records 保持記錄

　　keep an eye on注視，留心，注意，照顧

　　（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

　　keep busy doing 忙著做某事keep fit 保持健康

　　keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……記住

　　keep (on)doing sth繼續(xù)不停地做某事

　　[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

　　keep…from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做

　　stop/prevent…(from) doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]

　　keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）

　　keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守諾言

　　keep safe 保持安全keep silent over…對(duì)……保持沉默

　　keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

　　例如：

　　I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.

　　Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.

　　While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.

　　He kept on telling us the same story over and over.

　　You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.

　　Danger! Keep out!

　　Will this overcoat keep the rain out?

　　It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.

　　The rain kept up all night.

　　I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.

　　The good news keeps our spirits up.

　　He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.

　　Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.

　　There is a sign there saying,“Keep off the grass.”

　　（4）knock短語(yǔ)：

　　knock at/on敲打（門(mén)、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，擊倒

　　knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn)knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒

　　例如：

　　We knocked at/ onthe door but there was no one there.

　　Hewas in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.

　　Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.

　　He almost knocked into me before he realized it.

　　If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.

　　（5）look短語(yǔ)：

　　look at看著，注視，檢查

　　look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子

　　look after 照顧，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)

　　look around/about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back 回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去

　　look back on…回顧……，回憶……

　　look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

　　look for尋找，找look in 來(lái)訪，參觀

　　look into…往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究

　　look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

　　look like…看起來(lái)像…… （比較：look the same 看起來(lái)像）

　　look on 旁觀，觀望

　　look out = becareful= take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防

　　look out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái)look over…翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查

　　look through看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)

　　look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋

　　look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on/uponsb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

　　look/ beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心

　　例如：

　　The boy is old enough to look after himself.

　　He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.

　　We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Join us. Don’t just look on.

　　They all looked on him as a member of their family.

　　Look out! There is danger ahead.

　　I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.

　　He looked through his notes before writing the report.

　　Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.

　　I must look up the time of your train.

　　A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.

　　I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.

　　高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞匯2

　�、�.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

　　1.set down 記下；寫(xiě)下

　　2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

　　3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物

　　4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)

　　5.concentrate on 專心致志于

　　6.tour de france 環(huán)法自行車(chē)賽

　　7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對(duì)……的聯(lián)系

　　8.stand out 突出；出色

　　9.be diagnosed with... 被確診患有……（疾�。�

　　10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串

　　11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事

　　12.apply for 提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）

　　13.make for 走向；向……前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于

　　14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……

　　15.head down to... 向……進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身

　　16.hang ten （沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊

　　17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表

　　18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）

　　19.run out of 耗盡；用光

　　20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）

　　21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航

　　22.compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

　　23.in search of 尋找

　　24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生

　　25.as long as （表示條件）只要……

　　26.at the height of 在……頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰

　　27.for once and always 一勞永逸地

　　28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成

　�、�.重點(diǎn)句型

　　1.tian’anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）

　　2.impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝）

　　3.july 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）

　　4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。）

　　5.it was not until 1874，when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

　　6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.（it is/was

　　believed that...人們相信……）

　　units 3－4

　　ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

　　1.as a consequence（of ）作為（……的）結(jié)果

　　2.the commonwealth of australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦

　　3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛

　　4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生

　　5.feed...on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

　　6.round up使集合在一起

　　7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

　　8.have a strong/great influence on...對(duì)……有重大影響

　　9.benefit from...從……受益

　　10.differ from...和……不同

　　11.be fond of喜歡

　　12.have fun with開(kāi)玩笑

　　13.set foot on踏上

　　14.give birth to生生；產(chǎn)生

　　15.in area在面積上

　　16.keep out（使）在外

　　17.all the year round終年

　　18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的`方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）

　　19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地

　　20.pass away去世；逝世

　　21.belong to屬于

　　22.base...on...把……基于……

　　23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）

　　24.be born into 出身于

　　25.have an appetite for 愛(ài)好……

　　26.look out for 照料，照看……

　　27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起

　　28.work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出

　　29.make contributions to 對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)

　　30.adapt to 適應(yīng)

　�、�.重點(diǎn)句型

　　1.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.

　�。╤ave sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)）

　　2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of perse cultures.（倒裝句）

　　3.some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.

　　4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be.

　　5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的

　　主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為表示人的名詞）

　　units 5-6

　　ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

　　1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及

　　2.in charge（of） 處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)

　　3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的

　　4.get across 傳播；為人理解

　　5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

　　6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物

　　7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通

　　8.apply... to... 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用

　　9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心

　　10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn)

　　11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平

　　12.common sense 常識(shí)；情理

　　13.leave behind 忘帶；留下

　　14.lose one’s way 迷路

　　15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止

　　16.live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存

　　17.tie up 系；拴；捆

　　18.at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中

　　19.go for 為……去努力獲取

　　20.lose weight 減肥

　　21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)

　　22.be upset about... （對(duì)……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的

　　23.associate... with... 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合