成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位是指標(biāo)志被授予者的受教育程度和學(xué)術(shù)水平達(dá)到規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)術(shù)稱號。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題的內(nèi)容,歡迎閱讀借鑒。
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案1
一、選擇題
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal
2. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A) staying not C) that he wou1d not stay
B) not to stay D) that he not stay
3. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever
4. It is our ____ policy that we wil1 achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%.
A) by B) for C) to D) in
6. A1though many peop1e view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
7. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
8. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
9. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.
A) at B) in C) of D) with
10. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast
參考答案及解析
1.[譯文]他過去的老師說過的話對他流下了深刻的印象。他現(xiàn)在仍然受著這些話的影響。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn):詞義的辨析。A)long 長的,(多指長度)Blively活潑的,充滿生氣的;C)lasting 永久的,持續(xù)的 D)liberal 慷慨的,大方的;自由的。
2.[譯文]邁克的叔叔堅持不讓他住在這家旅館里。
答案為D.本題考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣。insist一詞后可以是insist on doing sth.或insist 后接從句,此時從句要用be型虛擬語氣,亦即主語加動詞原型。本句用了否定形式。
3.[譯文]任何他們認(rèn)為是最好的導(dǎo)游的人,我們同意接受。
答案為D.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),所需要的連接代詞在從句中應(yīng)做主語,表示任何人,而 they thought 是插入成分。
4.[譯文]運(yùn)用和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一,是我們一貫的政策。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn):詞義辨析。A)consistent 始終如一的,一貫的 B)continuous 持續(xù)的,連續(xù)的;C)considerate 考慮周到的D)continual不斷的。
5.[譯文]在1974和1997年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了27%.
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn):介詞的用法。表示增長了多少,一般用by .表示增長到用to.
6.[譯文]盡管一些人認(rèn)為沖突是不好的,但是它有時也有用處,因?yàn)樗仁谷藗儗λ麄兊膽B(tài)度、舉止方面相關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考驗(yàn)。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn):帶從句的介詞的用法。in that是既然,因?yàn)榈囊馑。此句后半部分是在闡述原因。
7.[譯文] 他對在明年的奧運(yùn)會上贏得金牌的可能性持樂觀態(tài)度。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn):詞義辨析。A)optimistic 樂觀的 B)optional 可選擇的 C)outstanding 杰出的 D)obvious 明顯的.。
8.[譯文]有時,我希望生活在不同的時代,不同的地方。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣。本句中wish后接虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,此處用過去進(jìn)行時。
9.[譯文]主任對我們工作的方式很挑剔。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn):固定搭配。be critical of 為固定搭配,意思為對……挑剔,吹毛求疵。
10.[譯文]一氣之下,那個男人把手邊所有的東西撕成了碎片。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn):詞義辨析。名詞burst表示情感的迸發(fā)。
翻譯
題1
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father's family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father's family name or mother's family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
答案解析:
在傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭文化中,同一祖先的幾代后裔(descendants)居住在一起,形成一個大家庭。這種自治(autonomous)家族制度是中國傳統(tǒng)社會的基本單位。中國的孩子們跟隨他們父親的姓。這和西方文化是一樣的。如今在中國,孩子跟父親的姓或母親的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因?yàn)榻Y(jié)婚加入到家庭中的人以外,人們的姓氏都是一樣的。
題2
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.
一個多世紀(jì)以來,世界各地都有藝術(shù)家在演奏爵士樂。藝術(shù)家們鐘情于爵士樂的即興創(chuàng)造和自由表達(dá)。爵士樂遠(yuǎn)不止是一種音樂:它是一種生活方式,是對話乃至社會變革的一種工具。爵士樂的歷史講述的是音樂如何讓不同文化和不同背景的藝術(shù)家走到一起,如何推動實(shí)現(xiàn)文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士樂的節(jié)奏一直伴隨著美國和世界其他各地的民權(quán)斗爭,也正是通過爵士樂,成千上萬的人們一直謳歌著他們對自由、寬容和人類尊嚴(yán)的渴望。
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案2
1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案:A
[譯文] 很明顯,這條規(guī)定適用于任何人,沒有例外。
[解析] Without exception為固定搭配,表示“毫無例外,無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案:B
[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案:C.?疾榻x動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是:選項A.lessening減少,減輕,側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項B.shortening縮短,變短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項C.shrinking使收縮,縮小,減少,側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D. withdrawing收回,撤退,撤銷,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過了一會兒,他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場,許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案:A.?疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項B.desirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡,因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項C.enormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項D.numerous許多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案:B.?疾閯釉~的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是:選項A.assemble意為“集合,聚集,召集;裝配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前,先讀說明書。選項B.generate意為“生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項C.yield意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報等.;投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項D.gather意為“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B.和選項C.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意,選項B.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣,并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的.”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案:B.?疾榻樵~短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A.in accordance with依照,根據(jù);選項B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項C.in favor of支持,贊同;選項D.in response to作為對……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗ζ洳皇煜せ蛘呤且驗(yàn)榕c我們原有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案:B.?疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意為“對……采取堅決態(tài)度;對……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是:選項A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項C.rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等.嚴(yán)格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項D.bold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案:C
詳解:答案為C。in that表示“因?yàn),既然?
9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案:A
詳解:答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序:限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序,如果記不得,只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A
詳解:答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time,有時為了使句子平衡,也就是使主語不必過長,而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如:The news came that our team won the match.
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
詳解:答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案:B
詳解:
我們開得很快,一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。
overtake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
apart from除……之外,away from遠(yuǎn)離,far from 遠(yuǎn)非,but for要不是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
此句為虛擬語氣,如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞,可把if省略,這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。
句意為:要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難,我就不會鼓勵你進(jìn)入這個領(lǐng)域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。
句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案:D
詳解:應(yīng)選D項。
enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績。
句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀(jì)50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案:C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。
bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。
句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案:C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise的;準(zhǔn)確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。
句意為:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
apart from 除……之外,away from 遠(yuǎn)離,far from 遠(yuǎn)非,but for 要不是。
句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
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