高考英語3500詞「含具體用法」2023

　　豐富的詞匯量是高考英語提分的基礎(chǔ),下面是培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)小編整理的高考英語3500詞以S開頭的詞匯的具體用法，希望能幫到大家!

　　高考英語3500詞

　　1. safe adj安全的 n. 保險箱 safely 安全地 safety n. 安全

　　He came back safe and sound.安然無恙

　　2. sale. n出售，銷售; 銷售量/額(多用復(fù)數(shù)) for ~ 待售; on ~ 出售

　　3. same. adj. 相同的，同樣的 Don’ I have the same bike as you.

　　-Happy Christmas to you! -The same to you.

　　-I like black tea and white coffee. –It is the same with me.

　　4. satisfaction n. 滿意 to one’s ~ 讓某人滿意的是

　　express one’s ~ with sth 對某事表示滿意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 滿足需要 satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 對…滿意 satisfying adj.

　　5. save vt.挽救;節(jié)省;保留;避免，省得 I am saving for a new bike.

　　Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip.

　　6. say. vt. 說，寫有() ~ sth to sb

　　The sign says ― No Smoking‖. 牌子上寫著

　　7. ◎schedule 1) n. 時間表，日程表 a train schedule ahead of schedule

　　2) v. 安排，排定 We have scheduled the meeting for Monday.

　　8. scold vt. 責罵，訓(xùn)斥 ~ sb for n/ doing

　　9. score. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分數(shù);20個

　　two score of books He won the game with a score of 2:1.

　　scores of books ~ a point

　　10. search v& n. 搜尋，搜查 search…for …. in search of sb/sth

　　11. season. n. 季節(jié)，賽季，旺季 in ~ 旺季 out of ~ 在淡季

　　12. seat. n. 座位 take a ~ = sit down vt. 使…就座 能坐…人

　　seat oneself in the chair= be seated in the chair

　　We want to rent a bus which can seat 40 people.

　　13. secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密

　　keep sth (a )~ from sb 把某事對某人保密 in ~秘密地

　　14. ◎secure adj. 1)安全的 2)牢靠的，a secure job

　　3)無憂無慮的，a secure old age 4)有把握的 be secure of

　　5) security n. a sense of security

　　15. see看見，領(lǐng)會，明白 ~ sb do sth ~ through 看穿，看透 ~ sb doing sth ~ sb off 送行

　　~ sth done ~ to sb/sth/doing 照看，負責

　　You16. ●seek 尋找 尋求 seek something/somebody seek for something/somebody

　　seek something from somebody She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor

　　seek one’s fortune外出闖蕩

　　17. seem. v. 好像，似乎 He ~s (to be) happy/a good man. He ~s to have said it.

　　It ~s to me that…在我看來… There ~s(ed) to be… 好像有…

　　Aftre what ~ed several hours, he left.

　　18.●seize 抓住 He seized her by the arm. seize a chance/ an opportunity

　　19. sell賣，售出;出賣 sell sb sth =sell sth to sb

　　He sold the book for $5. = He sold the book at the price of $5.

　　These books sell well . be sold out 被賣光

　　20. send v.(sent-sent) 寄，送，用無線電波發(fā)送信號;打發(fā)，派遣;使變得

　　~ a message / ~ him a telegram / sent their children to school.

　　This noise is ~ing me mad. / A telegram sent him hurrying home.

　　~ sb away 解雇某人 ~ for sb 派人去叫某人 ~ off 發(fā)出，寄出

　　~ out 派去，打發(fā)，散發(fā)出 ~ up 發(fā)射 send sb./ sth doing

　　21. sense n. 感官;感覺;…感;情理，道理;意義 vt. (隱約)感到，領(lǐng)會

　　a ~ of sight/touch/smell/humor/ duty /direction/language/music/business

　　common sense There is no ~ in waiting here. What’s the ~ of doing that?

　　The sentence doesn’t make sense. Can you make sense of the poem.

　　She fully ~d the danger of her position.

　　22. separate v. 分開，隔開 adj. 分開的，不相連的;單獨的，獨立的

　　Separate the good ones from the bad. The children sleep in ~ beds.

　　23. serious adj. 嚴肅的，認真的，嚴重的 Please be ~ about your work. take sth seriously

　　24. serve vt. 為…服務(wù);接待;對…有用;供應(yīng)，上(飯菜等);vi. 服務(wù)，服役;接待，招待;適用 ~ the country/the people/~ dinner/wine/the soup to the guests

　　He has served in the army for three years. ~ as

　　service n. 服務(wù)(行為);服侍，招待;公共設(shè)施，業(yè)務(wù);使用 I am at your ~.

　　25. set vt.(set-set-setting)放，擺;指定，規(guī)定;裝置，調(diào)整;使處于某種狀態(tài);使…做某事;樹立，

　　出(題) ~ foot on… / ~ a standard / ~ a clock/watch / ~ …free / ~ an example to sb ~ about (doing) sth / ~ aside留出，撥出 / ~ back(the clock one hour)往回撥

　　~ off 動身，出發(fā);燃放，使爆炸 /~ out 動身，出發(fā)/~ out to do 開始，著手

　　~ up 建立，開辦 The sun has ~.(vi. 落，下沉)

　　26.settle vt. 解決，調(diào)停;整理;使平靜;安放;支付，結(jié)賬 vi. 安定，定居;停息，停留;穩(wěn)

　　定下來 ~ a question / ~(down) in New York

　　A bird ~d on the branch. Wait until the excitement has ~d down.

　　27. shade n. 陰(影)，陰涼處;(色彩的)濃淡

　　in the ~ of a tree / various ~s of green各種深淺不同的綠色

　　28. shake搖動，抖動;使發(fā)抖 vi. 震動，發(fā)抖

　　~ hands with sb He was ~ing with cold.

　　29. shame n. 羞愧(感)，羞恥(心);[a ~] 一種恥辱，遺憾的事，可恥的人/事物

　　He is a ~ to his school/family. What a ~ it is to lie.

　　30. shape n. 樣子，形狀，形態(tài);體現(xiàn)，具體形式

　　in good ~ 完整無損，狀態(tài)良好/ out of ~ 走形

　　v. (使)形成，塑造，具體化 It is ~d like a bell. / Our plan is shaping well.

　　31. share vt. 分配;分享;分擔;n. (一)份兒;份額;股份

　　~ apples among the children / ~ joys and sorrows with sb I will take my ~ of the money.

　　32. sharp adj. 銳利的;敏銳的，靈敏的;尖酸的，刻薄的;劇烈的

　　a ~ knife/~ eyes/ears, a ~ sense of smell, a ~ boy/~ words/a ~ pain/ a ~turn

　　sharpen v. sharply adv.

　　33. sheet n. 被單，床單;薄片/板，(一)片/塊 put clean ~s on the beds/ a ~ of paper/water/ice

　　34. shock vt&n(使)震驚，打擊，震動，電擊

　　I was ~ed by/at the news ./ The news was a ~ to me.

　　He got ~ed when he touched the wire. / If you touch the wire, you’ll get a ~.

　　He couldn’t recover from the ~ of his son’s death.

　　35. shoe n. 鞋 a pair of/two pairs of ~s / put on (take off)one’s ~s

　　be in one’s ~s 處于某人的位置/處境

　　36. shoot v.(shot-shot)發(fā)射，射擊，射中，投擲;拍攝 n. 射擊;投籃;嫩芽

　　~ a person dead / ~ sb in the head /~ the ball in / ~ a scene 拍一場戲 ~ at…向…射擊

　　37. short adj. 短的，短期的，近的;矮的;缺少的, 不足的

　　in a ~ time be ~ of …缺少 be ~ for…是…的縮寫 in short 簡言之 shorten v.

　　38. shoulder n. 肩(膀)vt. 肩負，扛;用肩膀擠 ~ a task

　　He looked over his ~. …回過頭看 He has broad ~s. / ~ to ~

　　39. show v. 給看，展示，顯示，出示;展出;指示;引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)

　　~ sb sth=~ sth to sb Show me how to do it. show sb around

　　~ off 賣弄，炫耀 ~ up 露出，揭露 n. on ~

　　40. shower n. 陣雨，淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~

　　41. shut v(shut-shut-shutting) 關(guān)，閉，合攏

　　~ one’s mouth/ eyes The door won’t ~.

　　~down 放下來關(guān)住;關(guān)閉，停業(yè) ~ up關(guān)閉，閉嘴

　　46. sick adj. 患病的;惡心的;渴望的，向往的 homesick

　　a ~ man, be ~/ill in bed /fall ~/ill

　　47. side n. 邊，旁邊，側(cè)面;一方，一派 Every coin has two ~s. Which ~ are you on? on all ~s=on every ~ She is excellent on all sides .

　　48. sight n.視力，視覺;望見;視野[u];景象[c] I have good/bad ~.

　　catch ~ of… at first ~ lose ~ of… out of ~ at the sight of

　　There is not a boat in ~. the beautiful ~s of Beijing

　　49. sign n. 符號;預(yù)兆，跡象;牌子，招牌，標記;手勢 v.簽字，簽名，示意

　　A dark cloud is a ~ of rain. There were ~s that they would succeed.

　　Please ~ (your name)on the paper. The policeman ~ed them to stop.

　　50. silence n. 寂靜;沉默 silent adj. 寂靜的;沉默的，無聲的

　　keep silence/silent listen in silence

　　51. similar adj. 類似的，相似的 similarly adv. in a ~ way be similar to

　　52. simple adj. 簡單的;樸素的;單純的 live a ~ life=live simply He is as ~ as a child.

　　simply adv. 簡單地;樸素地;僅僅，只不過;簡直，完全

　　She is not ~ clever, she even studies hard.

　　53. since prep. 自從… adv.從那以后 conj. …以來; 既然

　　He has lived here ~ then/1949. He left the town in 1980 and I haven’t seen him (ever) ~.

　　It is/has been 3 years ~ we parted. Since you are all here, let’s make a decision.

　　54. single adj. 單一的，單個的，單程的;單身的，獨身的;單人的

　　Not a ~ tree could be seen. a ~ ticket a ~ man

　　This room has two ~ beds. n. 單打比賽 men’s/women’s ~s

　　55. sink v. (sank-sunk)使下沉，沉沒，下沉，低沉

　　The ship sank into the river. ~ into a chair 一屁股坐下 Hearing the news, his heart sank.

　　56. sit vi(sat-sat-sitting) 坐，(鳥等)棲息 ~ down/ ~ at the desk / ~ at table就席，進餐

　　57. situation n. 位置，形勢，局面，境遇，處境 the ~ of a town位置 the international ~ I am in a very difficult situation ____ I don’t know what to do.

　　58. size n. 大小，尺寸，號碼 be of a / the same size

　　The two houses are of a ~.=The two houses are of the same size .

　　59. sky n.天空 in the sky a blue sky

　　60.sleep 睡覺 n. I didn’t get much sleep last night.

　　I feel better after a good night’s sleep. fall into sleep have a sound sleep

　　v. slept/slept sleep well / deeply / soundly / badly

　　61 slide (slid, slid) 滑行;悄悄的移動 The drawers slide in and out easily

　　She slid out while no one was looking.

　　slide sth. + adv. / prep. The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.

　　62. ◎slight adj.1) 輕微的，少量 a slight fever 2)小的，微不足道的. a slight mistake

　　3)纖細的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女

　　not in the slightest/ not at all 一點也不，毫不

　　slightly adv.略微的 輕微的 The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---Only slightly.

　　63. slow adj. 慢的;笨的;遲鈍的 slowly adv. slowness n.

　　Progress was slower than expected. He was the slowest student in the class.

　　v. slow down You must slow down, or you will be ill.

　　64. smell smelled/smelled; smelt/smelt link-v. 聞起來

　　Dinner smells good. What does the perfume(香水)smell like?

　　v. 聞; 嗅; 覺察到 Can you smell something burning?

　　He smelt danger / trouble. n. 氣味;嗅覺 Dogs have a very good sense of smell.

　　65. smile v./ n.微笑 She smiled at him and he smiled back. He smiled with relief.

　　He is wearing a big/forced/cold smile.

　　66. snake n. 蛇 v The road snaked away into the distance.

　　The soldiers snaked their way through the narrow street.

　　67. ◎social adj. 1) 社會的 ，有關(guān)社會的 social reforms 社會改革

　　2) 社交的，交際的 3)群居的 Man is a social animal.

　　society n. 社會 in society

　　68. soon adv. 馬上; 很快; 不久 How soon will we be back?

　　Please send it as soon as possible.

　　the sooner…. the better; sooner or later; no sooner…than …

　　69. sort n. 種類 類別 品種 There are all sorts of jobs you could do.

　　v. 整理 把…分類 ; 處理 安排 sort (out) the letters

　　Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into the plastics, glass and paper.

　　It is our problem. We will get it sorted.

　　sort of = kind of 有點兒 He is sort of nervous.

　　70. sound n. 聲音 聲響 辨析：sound/voice/noise

　　He crept(爬) into the house trying not to make a sound.

　　Sound travels more slowly than light.

　　v. 聽起來… His voice sounded strange on the phone.

　　It sounded like a train running under the ground.

　　I hope I don’t sound as if / as though I am criticizing(批評) you.

　　71. space n. 空間 空地;太空 The desk takes up too much space.

　　Can we make space/room for an extra chair? in outer space,

　　72. spare adj. 不用的 閑置的;備用的;空閑的 多余的

　　We have a spare bedroom, if you like to stay.

　　Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.

　　a spare key / tyre; in one’s spare time

　　v. 盡力 破費;抽出 勻出(時間、金錢等);饒命(spare one’s life)

　　He spared no effort to make her happy. We can only spare one room for you.

　　Surely you can spare me a few minutes. There is just a few minutes to spare.

　　73. speak spoke spoken v. 說話;提起，講述 ;發(fā)表講話，演講

　　He speaks with a strange accent(口音). speak in public / on the radio.

　　speech n.演講 講話 發(fā)言;說話的能力;戲劇中的臺詞

　　give / make / deliver a speech the power of speech

　　I seem to have lost the power of speech. She has the longest speech in the play.

　　74. special adj. 特殊的 不尋常的;重要的，特別關(guān)注的;有專門目的的

　　There is something special about this place. What are your special interests?

　　These teachers need special training. a special moment

　　n. 特價產(chǎn)品;特價The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.

　　specially adv. 專門地 特意地

　　75. speed v. sped sped / speeded speeded; speed up

　　The car sped along the road. The drug will sped her recovery.

　　n.(運動的)速度 at a speed of…; with great /all speed; at top / full speed

　　He reduced the speed and turned sharp left.

　　76. spell spelt spelt / spelled spelled How do you spell your name?

　　spell out 拼寫出 Can you spell out that name?

　　You know what I mean---I am sure I don’t need to spell it out

　　77. spend v. spent spent spend time / money on sth./ in doing

　　We spent the weekend in Paris.

　　78. spirit n. 精神 心靈 the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties

　　in high / low spirits 情緒 心境

　　79 ◎spot n. 1)點;斑點;污點，瑕疵;(太陽的)黑點 2)地點，場所

　　on the spot 當場，立即，在現(xiàn)場

　　v.點綴，弄臟，使有污點 The night sky is spotted with stars.

　　80. spread v. spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table. 鋪開 展開

　　She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 張開(雙臂)

　　The disease spread quickly. 傳播 流傳 散布 Spread butter on the bread. 涂抹

　　n. prevent the spread of disease

　　81. ◎spy n. (pl.spies) 間諜，密探，特務(wù) a police spy a spy plane

　　v. 從事間諜活動 spies spying spied spied spy on 暗中注視，偷偷的瞧

　　82. stand v. stood stood Stand still while I take a photo of you. 站立 直立

　　The house stood empty for a long time. 位于(某處)某種狀態(tài)

　　Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 承受; 忍受

　　stand out stand by stand for

　　n. 態(tài)度 觀點 貨攤 臺

　　83. starve v. (使)挨餓 餓死 starvation n. The animals were left to starve to death.

　　84. state n. 狀態(tài)，狀況;州 in a good state/in good condition

　　She was in a state of shock. the southern states of the US

　　v. 陳述 聲明;公布 The facts are stated in the report.

　　You must arrive at the time stated.

　　85. ◎status n.身份，地位 ，名望 raise the status of workers have a high social status

　　86. stay v.停留;保持 持續(xù)是 ;暫留 逗留 n. 停留 逗留 作客

　　Stay there and don’t move. He never stays angry for long.

　　I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house. stay away/ in / out / up

　　87. ●steady 穩(wěn)步的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的 We are making slow but steady progress.

　　Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.

　　88.stress n.壓力;強調(diào) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

　　She lays great stress on punctuality

　　89. steal v. stole stolen My wallet was stolen last night.

　　90. step n. 邁步;距離;步驟 措施;階段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.

　　This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.

　　Mind/Watch your steps. v. 邁步 行走

　　she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.

　　91. stick v. stuck stuck 插入;粘貼 ;卡住 陷入 n. 樹枝 拐杖

　　I found a nail sticking in the tyre. He stuck a stamp on the envelope.

　　The key was stuck in the lock. stick to /with sth get stuck in/on…

　　92. still adv. I am still angry. / The next day was still warmer. 仍然 還是

　　adj. Keep still while I comb your hair. stand still靜止的 平靜的 安靜的

　　93. stomach n. stomachs stomachache He kicked her in the stomach.

　　94. stop v. stopped stopped n. 停止 終止 / 車站

　　stop to do / doing /sb from doing

　　95 . store v.保存 貯存 n.商店 /貯存物 備用物

　　in store (for sb) We don’t know what life holds in store for us.

　　96. strength n. 力量 力氣 strengthen v. 加強 鞏固 strong adj. 強壯的

　　He didn’t have the strength to walk further.

　　97. strict adj. strictly adv. strictness n.

　　be strict with sb / be strict in (about)sth / strictly speaking

　　98. strike v. struck struck ; struck stricken

　　The child was struck by a car. 碰撞 撞擊 He struck him in the face. 打擊

　　The area was struck by a terrible earthquake.襲擊 爆發(fā)

　　An idea has just struck me.突然想起

　　The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罷工

　　Strike a match on the wall.擦劃(火柴) The clock has just struck three.敲，報時

　　I was struck by the beauty of nature. 打動 n. 罷工 / 攻擊 襲擊 be on strike

　　99.struggle v. 奮斗 努力 They struggled just to pay their bills. He struggled for breath.

　　struggle for / against / with;

　　100. ●submit v. 屈服; 提交, 呈遞; 申辯 submit an application

　　Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.

　　submit oneself to a search by the guards 讓士兵檢查

　　submit to the enemy

　　101. succeed v. success n. successful adj successfully adv.

　　He succeeded (in) getting a place at art school.

　　Who succeeded(繼任) Kennedy as President?

　　be a success / be successful / succeed in (doing) sth

　　102. ◎successful adj. 成功的，有成效的，勝利的 success n. 成功，成功的人或事 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth

　　103. ◎sudden. adj. 1)突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

　　2) 飛速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.

　　104. suffer v. 受苦 受難;蒙受 遭受 Road accident victims(受害者) suffered from shock.

　　He suffered a heart attack. The party suffered a defeat in the election.

　　suffering n. 疼痛 痛苦 Death finally brought an end to her suffering.

　　105.◎suggestion. n.建議 make a suggestion My suggestion is that we should give up the try. suggest v.1)建議 Mary suggested to me that we should go for a drive.

　　He suggested doing it in a different way.

　　2)暗示 His face suggested that he was unhappy.

　　106. suit v. 滿足需要;適于 有利于;相配

　　If we met at 2 o’clock , would that suit you? The hot weather doesn’t suit me.

　　Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.

　　suitable adj. 合適的 適宜的 be suitable for/to sb

　　107.supply v. 供應(yīng) 供給 提供 supplied supplied supplying

　　supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth

　　c/n. 供應(yīng)量 貯備 Supplies of food are almost exhausted.

　　Water supply was cut off last night.

　　108.support v. 支持 擁護;援助;贍養(yǎng) 供養(yǎng);支撐 支護

　　If you raise it at the meeting , I will support you.

　　He has 2 children to support.

　　Support the baby’s head when you hold it. in support of

　　109. suppose v. 認為 推斷 料想;假定 假想

　　The prices are supposed to go up. Price will go up, I suppose.

　　Why do you suppose he left? She had supposed him to be rich.

　　Suppose / Supposing flights are fully booked on that day ,when could we go?

　　110. sure adj. 確定 確信 肯定 adv. 當然 be sure of / about / that

　　Are you sure about that? Ask me if you are not sure how to do it.

　　be sure to do : Be sure to come.

　　for sure: I think he will be back on time , but I can’t say for sure.

　　make sure (of / that…) Make sure that no one knows it.

　　111. surprise v. 使…驚奇 It surprised me that you have never sung professionally. n. 驚奇 ;意想不到的事 Her letter came as a complete surprise.

　　She looked up in surprise. (much ) to one’s surprise surprised / surprising adj.

　　112. ●surround vt. 圍繞; 包圍 The jail is surrounded by/with walls.

　　Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends

　　113. ◎suspect v. 猜疑，懷疑，猜想 She suspected him of taking her watch. n. 嫌疑犯，可疑對象

　　114. ◎survive v. 1)幸存 Few survived after the floods.

　　2)比…..活得久 She survived her husband by five years.

　　115. ●swear (swore, sworn) v. 宣誓, 發(fā)誓 swear at sb 咒罵某人 swear to God swear to do sth swear that clause

　　Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?

　　He swore that he was telling the truth.

　　116. ◎swell v.(swelled, swollen/swelled) 1) (使)膨脹，(使)增長 Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.

　　2)(使)隆起 The sails swelled in the wind.

　　3)(使)驕傲自大，(使)情緒高漲

　　117. ●switch n. 開關(guān); 交換 v. 打開(或關(guān)上)開關(guān), 改變, 轉(zhuǎn)換

　　switch the conversation from one subject to another

　　He is always switching jobs. switch off the TV switch on the radio