borrow和lend的區(qū)別
怎么樣才能表達(dá)“借給”而不是“借來”的意思呢?簡單,用一個(gè)單詞:lend就可以了。本文是大學(xué)網(wǎng)小編精心收集的borrow和lend的相關(guān)資料,僅供參考!
borrow
to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later
例:
Can I borrow a little money from you?
You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.
I borrowed his bike.
可以從解釋和例句中發(fā)現(xiàn),borrow所表達(dá)的意思是“借來,借入”。
那么,怎么樣才能表達(dá)“借給”而不是“借來”的意思呢?簡單,用一個(gè)單詞:lend就可以了。
lend
to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time
例:
I lent my CD player to Dave and I haven't got it back yet.
The hospital agreed to lend us a wheelchair.
Can you lend me some money?
lend就是表達(dá)“借給,借出”意思的單詞。
borrow和lend的區(qū)別
1. 首先,看看這個(gè)詞: borrow, 向他人借東西,一般這樣來用: borrow something from somebody:
You may borrow a laptop from your roommate.
你可以借用一下你同室的手提電腦。
They borrow a big sum of money from a bank.
他們向銀行貸了一大筆款.
Remember this policy: return everything you borrow.
記住這個(gè)原則:借東西要還。
She borrowed this theory from one article.
她是從一篇文章里采納了這種理論.
May I borrow your magazine for a while?
我能借你的雜志一會(huì)兒嗎?
2. lend: vt. & vi.把…借給(借出去)
He neither lends nor borrows.
他既不借給人也不向人借。
Can you lend me 10 dollars?
能借給我10塊錢嗎?
I have a policy that I never lend money.
我有個(gè)原則:我從不借錢給別人。
Don't lend yourself to such dishonest schemes.
別參與這種欺詐的勾當(dāng)。
Lend: vt.增加, 增添
This poem lends itself to our program very well.
這首詩非常適合我們的節(jié)目。
I beg your pardon; you would like to borrow 2 dollars from me? Are you Kidding,a poor woman like me, I’m not able to lend you even one penny. (請?jiān)僬f一遍,你想從我這兒借2塊錢?開玩笑吧,像我這樣的窮女人,我連1分錢都沒能力借給你啊)。
語法點(diǎn)小擴(kuò)展
1. borrow和lend在過去完成時(shí)(have done)不能加上時(shí)間段,比如這樣:
× I’ve borrowed a book from him since last week
√ I’ve borrowed a book from him / I borrowed a book from him last week
× I’ve lent Jack my phone since yesterday
√ I’ve lent Jack my phone / I lent Jack my phone yesterday
2. 表示借東西的期限時(shí),可以加上介詞“for”和時(shí)間,表示借入/借出東西之后預(yù)計(jì)多久還。
例:
I can lend you ten thousand dollars for 3 weeks.
I’ve borrowed a car from John for one month.
Could you lend me a pen for a while?
例題解析
lend就是表達(dá)“借給,借出”意思的單詞。
As we know, some people are good at ________, but bad at giving back.
A.lending B.keeping
C.borrowing D.using
解析:borrow是借進(jìn)來,對象是自己;lend是借出去,對象是別人,根據(jù)題意,人們擅長借東西,但是不擅長還。這里借表示借給自己,不是借出去,所以此題應(yīng)選C。
版權(quán)聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn),該文觀點(diǎn)僅代表作者本人。本站僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間服務(wù),不擁有所有權(quán),不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如發(fā)現(xiàn)本站有涉嫌抄襲侵權(quán)/違法違規(guī)的內(nèi)容, 請發(fā)送郵件至 yyfangchan@163.com (舉報(bào)時(shí)請帶上具體的網(wǎng)址) 舉報(bào),一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除