英語形容詞的幾種用法總結(jié)
英語形容詞的幾種用法總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對(duì)取得的成績(jī)、存在的問題及得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)等方面情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)與描述的一種書面材料,它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認(rèn)知上升到全面的、系統(tǒng)的、本質(zhì)的理性認(rèn)識(shí)上來,為此要我們寫一份總結(jié)。總結(jié)怎么寫才不會(huì)千篇一律呢?下面是小編收集整理的英語形容詞的幾種用法總結(jié),歡迎閱讀與收藏。
一、形容詞作狀語。
形容詞作狀語,通常是用于說明主語的情況,表示主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì),特征等。此時(shí),形容詞可位于句首、句末和句中,通常和句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開,但單個(gè)形容詞可以連在一起。
例:
Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自由與團(tuán)結(jié)的圣彼得堡人民是俄國的現(xiàn)代英雄。
Curious, we looked around for other guests.
由于好奇,我們環(huán)顧四周看看還有什么其他客人。
Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.
由于對(duì)人和藹與忠誠,湯姆很受周圍人們的喜愛。
Practise:
1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .
A. safely and soundly B. safe and sound
C. safety and sound D. safe and soundless
答案:B 伴隨狀語,安危無恙。
2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .
A. hungrily and frightening B. hungry and frightened
C. hungrily and frightened D.hungry and frightening
答案:B 排除AC,有副詞
3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed
答案:D
4. After visiting Expo 2023 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures, .
A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring D. and tired
答案:A
5.—What has become of the ship?
—It landed .
A. safely but broken B. safe but has broken
C. safely but was broken D. safe but broken
答案:D說明主語it的狀況。
二、多個(gè)形容詞的位置。
多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí),其排列順序如下:
第1,性質(zhì)、狀態(tài):kind, fine, good, sick
第2,大小/長短/形狀:large, small, big, long, short, round
第3,新舊/溫度:old new young, cool, hot
第4,顏色:red, blue, white, green
第5,國籍:Chinese, English, Japanese, American
第6,材料:iron, brick, stone, silk
第7,用途/類別:writing, chemical, medical, eating
例:
a beautiful little red flower一朵漂亮的小紅花
a white cotton shirt一件白棉布襯衫
a glittering gold ring一枚閃閃發(fā)光的金戒指
the little pink plastic doll小小的粉紅色的塑料娃娃
a tall fat young man一個(gè)高大粗壯的年輕人
a tall lean chat一個(gè)又瘦又高的家伙
巧記口訣:
限定描述大長高,形狀年齡與新老。顏色國籍出材料,用途類別往后靠。
注:限定詞包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞。
Practise:
1.The house smelled as if it hadn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. little wooden whit D. wooden white little
答案:A
2.She gave me a clock as the birthday present.
A. nice Swiss little B. nice little Swiss
C. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice little
答案:B
3.Excuse me, but would you please show me that toy bear?
A. red beautiful glass B. beautiful red glass
C. beautiful glass red D. red glass beautiful
答案:B
4.While tidying the room, Jim found the toy his father brought for him as a birthday present.
A. fine plastic small B. plastic fine small
C. small fine plastic D. fine small plastic
答案:D
5. students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
答案:A
6. —Do you know what Bush House is like?
—Yes, it is a (n) building and it is the home of BBC English.
A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white
C. nice tall old white D. white nice old tall
答案:C
三、表語表語形容詞。
這類形容詞常用于連系動(dòng)詞后作表語,不能用于名詞前作定語。它們也可以用作后置定語作牢語補(bǔ)足語。
例:
A girl afraid of dogs (= a girl who is afraid of dogs)怕狗的女孩
I found her afraid of dos. (=I found that she was afraid of dogs.)
幾種類型的表語形容詞:
(1)某些以a-開關(guān)的形容詞。如:afraid害怕的,alike相同的;alone單獨(dú)的;ashamed羞愧的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;aware意識(shí)到的。
注意:這類形容詞有些不能用very修飾,可用其他詞代替修飾。
如:fast/sound asleep, wide/fully awake, all alone, etc.
這類詞有些可以用very much修飾:very much afraid/alike/ashamed/awake/alive/alone.
特殊:可以說very alike
另外,如果它們本身帶有修飾語,則也可以用于名詞前作定語。如:
the fast asleep children熟睡的孩子們
a really alive student一個(gè)真正活躍的學(xué)生
(2)某些表示健康的形容詞。如:
Fine健康的;ill有病的;poorly健康欠佳的;well身體健康的
注:在美國英語中,表示健康善的ill和well有時(shí)也用作定語。另外,以上詞語若不是表示以上意思,則可用作定語:fine weather好天氣;ill news壞消息。
(3)某些描述感覺或心情的形容詞。如:
glad高興的;pleased高興的;sorry難過的;upset心煩意亂的;content滿意的
(4)其他表語形容詞,如:certain確信的,一定的;sure確信的,一定的;due到期的,應(yīng)得的,fond喜歡的,溫柔的;ready準(zhǔn)備好的,愿意的;unable不能
系動(dòng)詞用相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞的'詞有:taste, feel, become, get, smell, go, appear等,后面的表語要用形容詞不用副詞。
The flowers smell sweet.那些花兒聞起來很香。
The old man’s dream come true.那個(gè)老人的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
判斷正誤:The beef tastes well.
Practise:
1.—Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Moscow?
-- I’m sorry, but there are no tickets for Friday’s flight.
A. present B. convenient C. available D. affordable
答案:C
2.When I entered my parents’ room at midnight, I fond them still . They told me that they couldn’t fall before I came back.
A. wake; asleep B. awake; sleeping C.wake; sleeping D.awake; asleep
答案:D
3.The twins don’t look at all .
A. alike B. like C. liked D. aliked
答案:A
4. On his way to school he met a , so he sent him to hospital.
A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man
答案:D。ill 作定語,壞的,道德敗壞的。Sick:生病的
5.—You don’t look very . Are you ill.
—No, I’m just a bit tired.
A. good B.well C.strong D.healthy
答案:B。look后跟形容詞。在此題中well為形容詞。
6. Tasting , this kind of fried chicken sells .
A.well; good B. to be good; well
C. good; well D. to be well; good
答案:C。taste后跟形容詞,sells后跟副詞。
四、以-ing 和以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。
英語中有些形容詞是由動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成的,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的便是動(dòng)詞的-ed形式構(gòu)成的形容詞。前者表示主動(dòng)意義,后者表示被動(dòng)意義。常見的這類形容詞如下:
Amazing令人驚異的 amazed感到驚異的 amusing逗人笑的
Amused感到好笑的 astonishing令人吃驚的 astonished感到吃驚的
Boring令人討厭的 bored感到厭煩的 confusing令人迷惑的
等等。
Practise:
1. On a cod day the boy, 10, helped an old man find his way home.
A.freezing; aging B. freezing; aged C. frozen; aging D.frozen; aged
答案:B.freezing冰凍的。
2.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A. amore excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
答案:C
3. His words vere very . Every one was by what he had said.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightened
答案:D
擴(kuò)展閱讀
形容詞的用法
1.用作定語:This is a very interesting book.這是一本很有趣的書。
2.用作表語:This book is very interesting.這本書很有趣。
3.用作補(bǔ)語:We found this book very interesting.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。
4.“the+形容詞”表示一類人:We should try to help the poor.我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法幫助窮人。
5.“the+國家形容詞”表示民族的整體:The Chinese are hardworking and friendly.中國人勤勞友好。
6.用作狀語:Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry.最終,他到這兒時(shí)又冷又餓。
7.表語形容詞:只能作表語,不能位于名詞前作定語。例如以下形容詞(尤其是以a-開頭居多):
√ He is (gets/ feels) ill.
× He is an ill man.
8.定語形容詞:只作定語,不能用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語。例如:
√ A little boy
× The boy is little.
形容詞的判斷方法
判斷一個(gè)詞是不是形容詞,可以從其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和句法特點(diǎn)兩方面來確定。
結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)
以-able,-al,-ful,-ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后綴結(jié)尾的詞,一般是形容詞。如:changeable(多變的),medical(醫(yī)學(xué)上的),careful(仔細(xì)的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等。
句法特點(diǎn)
大多數(shù)形容詞都可以作定語;在be,look,seem等詞之后作表語;可用very來修飾,有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。其中,在句中作定語或作表語是形容詞最主要的特點(diǎn)。
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