中考英語(yǔ)閱讀題及答案

　　近幾年的中考閱讀速度大約是每分鐘30個(gè)詞左右�？忌�必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，尋找關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)間、空間順序，掌握情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，從而了解文章大意，明確文章主題。下面是小編收集的中考英語(yǔ)閱讀題以及答案，一起來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!

　　第一篇：

　　Dear Malia and Sasha,

　　I know that you've both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

　　When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn't seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And 1 realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn't make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for (競(jìng)選) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.

　　I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don't have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.

　　I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth

　　cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal (平等的). I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you've had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.

　　These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.

　　I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.

　　Love, Dad

　　56. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________.

　　A. the US B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada

　　57. According to the second paragraphy, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that ________.

　　A. he could be President B. he was very successful

　　C. his two children were so happy D. he could get all the things he wanted

　　58. The underlined word “colors” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________

　　A. people B. lifestyles

　　C. inventions D. cities

　　59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A.The children don't behave well enough.

　　B.The children know their father's love well.

　　C.The children are very proud of their father.

　　D. The family will live in the White House soon.

　　60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A. How to be a president B. What I want for you

　　C. A journey to the White House D. We love you, Dad!

　　第二篇：

　　It's hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失).

　　E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure.

　　Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us.

　　When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world.

　　You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was.

　　Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window?

　　A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time.

　　When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you're enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found easily in the Internet even they don't want to.

　　52. According to the passage, the Internet has been widely used since ___ ago.

　　A. 12 years B. 14 years C. 15 years D. 60 years We can learn from Paragraph 5 that people spend more time these days.

　　A. surfing the Internet B. going to the cinema

　　C. reading favorite books D. watching the outside world

　　54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Personal memory becomes more important.

　　B. People get fewer handwritten letters from their friends now.

　　C. You have to pay if you want to find some music in the Internet.

　　D. Internet can help young people fix their attention on anything.

　　55. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________ when some traditions are falling away.

　　A. doesn’t care B. seems happy C. feels interested D. is worried

　　第一篇：

　　本文是美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)第44任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)給他的兩個(gè)女兒的信, 在信中他講述了自己年輕時(shí)的生活, 以及當(dāng)他的兩個(gè)孩子出世之后對(duì)他的影響, 他希望她們能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出自己的努力和貢獻(xiàn)。

　　56. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 “for every child in the US.”可以判斷。

　　57. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.”可以判斷。

　　58. A 推理判斷題。從 “because we are all equal.”可知colors在此意為著“民族;種族”即people。故選A。

　　59. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。

　　60. B 主旨大意題。從信件的內(nèi)容可以看出作者是多么深?lèi)?ài)自己的女兒，可貴的是作者把自己的愛(ài)女之心擴(kuò)展到所有兒童，可以看出作者胸懷國(guó)家和天下。信件用大段內(nèi)容陳述了作為身兼總統(tǒng)和父親雙重角色的第44任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)深知自己的責(zé)任。即“What I want for you”。

　　第二篇：

　　因特網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化，同時(shí)也讓許多傳統(tǒng)的東西逐漸消失，為此，作者進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明并對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象表示了擔(dān)憂。

　　52. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子“How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used”可知。

　　53. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“More and more people lose themselves in the Internet.”可知。

　　54. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A是錯(cuò)誤的，根據(jù)句子“personal memory becomes less important.”可以判斷;B是正確的，根據(jù)句子“Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure.”可以判斷;C是錯(cuò)誤的，根據(jù)句子“if you can find music in the Interact for free”可以判斷;D是錯(cuò)誤的，根據(jù)句子“the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything.”可以判斷。故選B。

　　55. D 推理判斷題。通過(guò)對(duì)文章的整體把握，“however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away”進(jìn)行推理出作者對(duì)于一些傳統(tǒng)真正消失感到很擔(dān)憂。故選D。

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀詞匯障礙題7個(gè)答題技巧

　　1、根據(jù)定義或解釋、說(shuō)明猜測(cè)生詞的詞義

　　在be，be called，call等判斷詞出現(xiàn)的判斷句中，可以根據(jù)已知部分，猜測(cè)生詞的含義。例如：A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.通過(guò)理解定語(yǔ)從句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠"。

　　2、根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)生詞的詞義

　　在but，however，yet，otherwise，though這些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞出現(xiàn)的句子中，其前后的'詞有明顯的對(duì)比關(guān)系，根據(jù)已知的內(nèi)容，通過(guò)這種對(duì)比關(guān)系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如：

　　Though Tom"s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

　　和clean意思相對(duì)的便是"骯臟的"了，因此可猜出句中g(shù)rubby的意思是"骯臟的"。

　　3、通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

　　because, since與as是連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，so是連接表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，so...that與such...that中的that是連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的。當(dāng)這些信息詞出現(xiàn)在有生詞的句子中，通過(guò)因果關(guān)系，依據(jù)已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)例如：

　　She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.

　　根據(jù)because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測(cè)trim就是"修剪"之意。

　　4、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

　　運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及生活常識(shí)。再聯(lián)系上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：

　　Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.

　　根據(jù)句子意思及生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，wither表示"枯萎"。

　　5、根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

　　同等關(guān)系，指的是一個(gè)詞，一組詞或短語(yǔ)在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬于同一范疇。明顯的標(biāo)志是，這樣的詞組或短語(yǔ)中間常常用并列連詞and或or來(lái)連接。例如：

　　At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.

　　從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關(guān)系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時(shí)期"。

　　6、根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測(cè)詞義

　　You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".

　　從后面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，雜志"的意思。

　　7、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

　　根據(jù)學(xué)過(guò)的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，知道詞根和前綴或后綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.