什么是拜日式瑜伽
什么是拜日式瑜伽
瑜伽是一個漢語詞匯,最早是從印度梵語“yug”或“yuj”而來,其含意為“一致”、“結(jié)合”或“和諧”。瑜伽源于古印度,是古印度六大哲學(xué)派別中的一系,探尋“梵我合一”的道理與方法。而現(xiàn)代人所稱的瑜伽則主要是一系列的修身養(yǎng)心方法。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼氖裁词前萑帐借べ,希望能幫到大家?/p>
拜日式是一種古老且為大家所熟知的強有力的瑜伽技巧,它是瑜伽姿勢的綜合,扎根于吠陀哲學(xué)。梵文名字“surya”指的是太陽,“namaskara”指“問候”。太陽象征精神意識,在古代,太陽每天都會受到敬拜。拜日的形式開始于遠古時期,那個時候人類剛剛意識到自身和宇宙的精神力量。這種意識是瑜伽的基礎(chǔ)!短枈W義書》中寫到,將太陽神當(dāng)作梵天敬拜的人會充滿力量、積極活躍、智力超群、獲得長壽。
Surya namaskara is an ancient and well known powerful yogic technique and it is a combination yoga postures. It’s roots can be traced to Veda philosophy of the Vedic tradition. The Sanskrit name surya here refers to the sun and namaskara means ‘salutations’. The sun symbolizes spiritual consciousness and in ancient time was worshipped on a daily basis. The origin of surya namaskara dates far back in to the earliest epochs of history, when human beings first became aware of a spiritual power within themselves, which is also reflected in the material universe. This awareness is the foundation of Yoga. Suryopanishad states that people who worship the Sun God as Brahman become powerful, active, and intelligent and acquire long life.
保持身體健康是我們生活的根本,因為它是實現(xiàn)生命目標(biāo)的最好途徑。如今壓力重重的生活方式帶來很多精神的壓力和擔(dān)憂,反過來會產(chǎn)生大量各方面無法解決的問題。例如身體和精神的紊亂,社會關(guān)系與人際關(guān)系的淡化,經(jīng)濟和情緒的困擾和青少年行為問題。
It is our foremost duty to keep this body fit as it is the best instrument to reach the goal of life. Today’s stressful lifestyle brings out mental tension and worries; which in turn creates a lot of insolvable problems at many levels, such as physical and mental disorders; weakening of social and interpersonal relationships; economic and emotional disturbances and behavioral problems in adolescents.
練習(xí)拜日式主要有兩種的方法。一種是每側(cè)12步,一種是每側(cè)10步 ,每一步都伴有呼吸,例如吸氣或者呼氣。
There are mainly two modes of performing Surya namaskara. In one, there are 12 steps or counts and in the other only 10 in each round. Each stage of Surya namaskara is accompanied by regulation of breath, i.e. Inhalation and exhalation.
練習(xí)拜日式的功效
拜日式既不單純是身體練習(xí),也不僅僅是精神練習(xí),而是兩者的結(jié)合。這可以提升人類全方面的個性,幾乎各個部位都會得到全面練習(xí)。它也適合各個年齡階段的人練習(xí),無論是青年人、成年人還是老年人。
Surya namaskara is neither a mere physical exercise nor a mere spiritual practice: it is a happy blend of both. This brings out development of all round personality of the human body. Nearly all parts of the body receive excellent exercise and shape from this practice. It can be practiced beneficially through out all stages of growth, maturity and old age.
對于青少年男女來說是一種福音,可以幫助管理情緒、精神和行為態(tài)度。
It is a wonderful boon to the adolescent boys and girls, to manage their emotional, mental and behavioral attitude.
可以調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)期,促進荷爾蒙分泌正常,幫助上了年紀(jì)的女性喚回活力。
It regulates the menstrual flow and sets right the imbalance in hormone secretion. It is a revitalizing tonic to all elderly women.
中年和老年人可以通過練習(xí)拜日維持并提升健康。
Middle and old age people can practice surya namaskara to maintain and to improve their positive health.
日常生活中壓力大的職業(yè)人士可以每天練習(xí)20-30分鐘拜日,幫助去除壓力。
A professional, whose work involves lot of stress, practicing surya namaskara for 20 to 30 minutes daily, helps them to reduce the stress.
刺激所有的腺體,有效地幫助預(yù)防糖尿病,也是肥胖人群消耗脂肪的最好方式。想減輕體重的人群應(yīng)該在練習(xí)拜日前30分鐘喝一杯加少許蜂蜜的水。
It stimulates all the endocrine glands in the body, useful in prevention of diabetes mellitus.
Sun salutation is the best way to burn the calories and thus useful in over obesity. Those who wish to reduce weight should drink a cup of water mixed with a little honey about 30 minutes before performing surya namaskara.
去除呼吸道的廢氣,對呼吸道疾病非常好。多痰的人群應(yīng)在拜日前將胡椒粉混合著蜂蜜吃。
Empties the lungs from all traces of stale gases. Thus useful in respiratory problems. Those afflicted with phlegm diseases should eat a mixture of pepper powder and honey before surya namaskar.
在不導(dǎo)致心肌變形的基礎(chǔ)上提高心臟功能。
It improves heart functioning without straining the cardiac muscles.
刺激腹部器官,增強食欲,預(yù)防消化不良、便秘、腹瀉等。胃腸氣脹和風(fēng)病的人群應(yīng)該在練習(xí)拜日前30分鐘喝一杯溫水。
It stimulates abdominal organs, promotes healthy appetite and prevents indigestion, constipation, diarrhoea etc. Those suffering from flatulence and diseases of the wind should drink a cup of lukewarm water 30 minutes before taking up surya namaskara.
刺激腎功能,預(yù)防腎病。
It stimulates kidney function and prevents renal problems.
規(guī)律練習(xí)的話,可以像要一樣預(yù)防各種急性病。
If practiced regularly, it acts like a medicine to prevent various acute diseases.
激發(fā)靈性中心,幫助練習(xí)昆達理尼瑜伽。
Activates the chakras, (psychic centers) helps to practice kundalini yoga.
注意事項:
盡管所有人都可以練習(xí)拜日式,但是還是要遵循以下的`限制條件。
Even though surya namaskara can be practiced by all, the practitioners should be aware of the following limitations.
至少在前三遍的拜日中,每個體位要緩慢。
Go slow in the process of performing every asana, at least for three surya namaskara sessions.
八歲以下的兒童無需此種練習(xí)。
Children under eight years of age usually do not need this practice.
經(jīng)期感覺不適或者痛經(jīng)的女性應(yīng)避免練習(xí)。
Women should avoid this practice during a heavy or painful period.
懷孕12周后才可以練習(xí)拜日。
During pregnancy, surya namaskara can be practiced until the beginning of the 12th week.
建議所有人都不要過度練習(xí)。
Elderly people are advised to avoid over exertion.
高血壓、冠心病人群不應(yīng)該練習(xí)。
It should not be practiced by people with high blood pressure, coronary artery disease.
疝氣、腸結(jié)核人群不應(yīng)該練習(xí)。
People with hernia, intestinal tuberculosis should avoid the practice.
間盤突出、背痛、坐骨神經(jīng)痛和其它脊柱問題的應(yīng)該在練習(xí)前先咨詢醫(yī)護專家和瑜伽理療師。
People with slipped disc, back ache, sciatica, and other spinal problems should consult medical expert and yoga therapist before commencing the practice.
絕不要在練習(xí)拜日式超出自己的能力范圍,在已有的基礎(chǔ)上每天多加一組拜日即可。
Never perform surya namaskara beyond your capacity. Add one surya namaskara per day in addition to your practice.
練習(xí)時間:
在清晨或者太陽升起時練習(xí)非常有益處,因為陽光會去除練習(xí)者的疾病,讓精神和身體受益。
Practicing in the early morning or during sun rise, is very beneficial as sun rays makes the practitioner disease free and bestows on him/her both mental and physical benefits.
在太陽落山前練習(xí)可以讓身體更加靈活,應(yīng)該在空腹時以及如廁后練習(xí)。
Practicing before sun set, helps the body to be more flexible. This practice should be carried out in an empty stomach, after attending nature calls.
拜日式瑜伽的注意事項
拜日式,瑜伽的一種練習(xí)方法,由十二個姿勢組成,可用于熱身,有利于舒展身體,平和內(nèi)心。
練習(xí)方法:
祈禱式
心意:向所有的朋友致敬!
動作:雙腳自然并攏,身體直立,雙肩放松,目視前方。雙手合十胸前,正常呼吸。
功效:集中和寧靜思緒。
展臂式
心意:向杰出的人致敬!
動作:保持雙腿伸直不要彎曲,深長緩慢的吸氣,將雙手上舉過頭頂,伸直手肘,脊柱向后緩慢彎曲到極限位置。
功效:伸展腹部臟器,促進消化,消除多余的脂肪。加強脊神經(jīng),開闊肺葉。
前屈式
心意:向誘發(fā)活動的人致敬!
動作:慢慢呼氣,雙手臂帶動身體向前彎曲,保持雙腿伸直不要彎曲,雙手掌盡量按在地面上,上身盡量靠近雙腿。
功效:預(yù)防胃病,促進消化,緩解便秘,柔軟脊柱,加強脊神經(jīng)。
騎馬式
心意:向照亮人的人致敬!
動作:雙手控制力量,慢慢吸氣,左腳向后一大步,抬起背部,再次吸氣,脊柱向后卷起,胸部推向前方。
功效:按摩腹部器官,改善其活動功能。加強兩腿肌肉,增強平衡能力。
山岳式/頂峰式
心意:向在空中迅速移動的人致敬!
動作:呼氣,放松背部,將右腳向后與左腳并攏,吸氣,臀部上頂,伸直雙膝,腳跟放在地面上,慢慢呼氣,低頭向下,肩背下壓,尾骨轉(zhuǎn)向天空的方向。
功效: 強化四肢神經(jīng)和肌肉。與前一姿勢反方向彎曲脊柱,有助于脊柱柔軟和脊神經(jīng)供血。
八體投地式
心意:向賜予力量者致敬!
動作:保持身體狀態(tài),慢慢彎曲手肘,雙膝放在地面上,胸部下頜貼于地面。
功效:內(nèi)臟倒置,促進內(nèi)臟自我按摩和自愈,加強腸道蠕動。強化身體協(xié)調(diào)能力。
眼鏡蛇式
心意:向金色宇宙本身致敬!
動作:再次吸氣,頭部帶動身體向前向上,伸直手肘,大腿和恥骨盡量貼于地面,頸部上向揚起,帶動脊柱后卷。
功效:這個姿勢對胃病,包括消化不良和便秘非常有用。鍛煉脊柱,讓脊神經(jīng)煥發(fā)活力。
頂峰式重復(fù)
心意:向黎明之神致敬!
動作:同5。吸氣臀部向上頂起。
功效:同5。
騎馬式重復(fù)
心意:向亞迪帝的兒子致敬!亞迪帝是無窮宇宙之母的名字。
動作:同4。吸氣,左腳向前一大步,頭部抬起,帶動脊柱向后卷起。
功效:同4。
前屈式重復(fù)
心意:向仁慈之母致敬!
動作:同3。保持雙手放在雙腳兩側(cè)。吸氣,收回右腳與左腳并攏,伸直雙膝。上身靠近雙腿。
功效:同3。
展臂式重復(fù)
心意:向值得贊揚的人致敬!
動作:同2。吸氣,雙手臂帶動身體慢慢向上、向后,脊柱向后卷起。
功效:同2。
祈禱式
心意:向引向啟蒙的人致敬!
動作:同1。呼氣,收回手臂,雙手合十,放回胸前。正常呼吸。
功效:同1。
注意事項:
1、正餐兩小時后方可練習(xí)。
2、練習(xí)后一小時方可正餐。
3、穿著寬松,摘去飾物,赤腳練習(xí)。
4、鼻子呼吸,緩慢悠長,不要屏息。
5、緩慢進行,做到極限,循序漸進,持之以恒。
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