suggest的用法
suggest的用法
用法是漢語詞匯,解釋為使用的方式﹑方法。以下是小編帶來的suggest的用法,希望對你有幫助。
1)Suggest+ 名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人,但不能說suggest sb sth ,即不能加雙賓做賓語
eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)
We suggest the plan to him(√)
2)suggest+doing sth
e.g. (1)I suggested going home.
(2)The coach suggested having another match.
注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫:
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
3)suggest +(that )+主語+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略.(從句用虛擬語氣)
eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以這樣說:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結構。
4)it is suggested that +主語+(should )do sth
e.g.: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
注意:suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結構即:
The suggestion is that +主語+should +do sth
eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
5)suggest表示“提出(某種看法)”、“暗示”“表明”時,從句用真實(也就是陳述)語氣。課文中的句子里的suggest就是作“提出(某種看法)”解釋,因此用的是陳述語氣,而不是虛擬語氣。
e.g. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.
他的沉默暗示他同意我的決定。
suggest的用法及使用錯點
錯點一 誤用不定式作賓語
要表示漢語的“建議做某事”,英語通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:
他建議坐飛機去,可我認為這樣花費太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
誤:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
湯姆建議把房子賣了,但是安表示反對。
正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.
錯點二 誤接不定式的'復合結構作賓語
漢語通常說“建議某人做某事”,但英語習慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth,而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說,suggest 后不僅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的復合結構。如:
他建議我們早點動身。
正:He suggested that we leave earlier.
誤:He suggested us to leave earlier.
當然,我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來表達此意思(注意謂語用 “should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如:
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看電影。
比較以下同義表達:
他建議他們在沒有聽到事實真相之前什么都別說。
正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.
正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.
正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.
錯點三 混用其后賓語從句的語氣
suggest 后接賓語從句時,從謂語既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關:
1. 若suggest 表示“建議”,則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如:
I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領導人。
2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義,則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如:
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?
錯點四 其后誤接雙賓語
要表示向某人提出某情況,suggest后不能接雙賓語,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:
我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。
正:I suggested a way out to her.
誤:I suggested her a way out.
若其中的直接賓語比較復雜(比如是that 從句)時,可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如:
我向他建議我們應該用另一種方式處理這個問題。
正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
誤:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.
錯點五 忽略相關派生名詞的相關用法
按英語習慣,suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動詞相似的用法,如當suggestion表示“建議”時,若其后接一個that引導的賓語從句,則該從句也習慣上要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如:
The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關于商店星期日也應該營業(yè)的提議,引起了激烈的爭論。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項建議是布朗應該離隊。
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