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　　Sherlock Holmes was a talented fictional detective shaped by Arthur Conan Doyle, a British detective novelist at the end of the 19th century. Sherlock Holmes claimed to be a criminal investigation adviser, that is to say when other detectives or private detectives encountered difficulties often to his help. Sherlock Holmes is often able to solve many difficult problems at home, but most of the stories are focused on some of the more difficult, need to go out to investigate the case of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is good at solving problems by observing and deducting reasoning and legal knowledge.

　　Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a total of four articles, 56 short stories of the Sherlock Holmes series. The first two were the "four signatures" published in the 1887 "New Year's Eve Annual Publication" published by the "Blood Word Study" and the 1890 edition. And in 1891 began in the Strand magazine series of short stories serial, so that the popularity of Sherlock Holmes explosive rise. But until 1927, Mr. Conan Doyle wrote the sequel again. The story dates are about 1875-1907. And his last case occurred in 1914.

　　Almost all of the stories are described by John H. Watson, a friend and biographer of Sherlock Holmes. Only two ("lion feathers" and "skin albino soldiers") are described by Sherlock Holmes, two of which are written by the third person.

　　Early experience

　　1854 (born): January 6, Holmes was born, grandfather for the generation of squire ("Greek translator"), a man named Verne Verne do doctor distant relatives ("Norwood architect").

　　1858 (4 years old): the whole family traveled to Montpellier of France.

　　1860 (6 years old): the family returned home. Grandfather died; family to the Netherlands, Rotterdam, after settling in Germany, Cologne.

　　1861 (7 years old): enter the aristocratic school (boarding) or ask the tutor to receive education. Uncle is the Napoleonic era of the French painter Claude Joseph Verne. Holmes thinks he has inherited this lineage (the art of this art is easy to have the most peculiar genetic form, from the "Greek translator"); after the whole family travel to the mainland.

　　1864 (10 years old): family home, in Kensington - Chelsea rented villas. And was sent to the boarding school along with Mike Loft, and Shylock was sent to Oxford.

　　1865 (11 years old): a serious illness.

　　1866 (12 years old): was taken to Yorkshire, as a student entrance school, and Maike Luofu very close.

　　1867 (13 years old): Although the aristocratic children were generally into the public school (aristocratic and high society children, pay attention to sports schools), but Holmes on this school is not interested in sports sports football, so there is no school, But the tutor continues to teach the knowledge ("single nobility").

　　1868 (14 years old): and his parents traveled to Saint Marlowo and Pau in France; joined a swordsmanship salon. In July, his father was sent to India because of the suppression of the rebellion. Mother was admitted to bed because of tuberculosis. The Holmes Manor, managed by the uncle, and later studied with the family teacher appointed by McLaught to learn from the field of survival and logic, was involved in the case, was stunned to France's Cherbourg, and finally succeeded in preventing a British conspiracy; September, "red leech" event, because friends were arrested and the teacher and father and daughter boarded Scorside to the United States of New York, in the boat meet the Earl of Zeppelin and an Irish violinist, to send Time began to learn the violin playing in New York to save friends and the daughter of the teacher was brought to New Jersey's Perce Vienes, after the success of the rebel intention to stop through the armed struggle to split Canada's plot; in October, due to involvement in the intention to stop The United States from the hands of the Russian party to buy Alaska conspiracy with Mike Loft to Russia's Moscow, to prevent the assassination of the third hall of the head of Peter Andreyevich Schwarzolov married The plot of Maike Luofu to provoke the relationship between Britain and Russia. In December, went to Edinburgh, and soon returned to Farnham, and was thrown into the ship in China after being dizzy. In May, the merchant who detected the Dutch businessman used snakes to kill Chinese cooks and American businessmen.

　　1870 years (16 years old) in January, the end of two years of adventure travel, the boat came to Ireland, Galway, but happened to McLean, that uncle died news, brother 2 people jointly detected the "spirit media Murder case ", in February, transferred to Oxford, the detection of the hospital morgue occurred in the human body theft case.

　　1872 (18 years old): received the guidance of Professor James Moriarty, entered the Oxford Christian Church College. At that time, he did not like collective sports activities, and like fencing and boxing, specializing in chemistry ("" Gloria Scott "three mast sailboat"). Seems to agree with the "literary knowledge is equal to zero" this view, but also by Watson had been ridiculed.

　　1873 (19 years old): the last semester of the first grade, due to the same level of Victor Trevor dog bites, the two will be familiar with, after a summer, Holmes was invited to Victor Trevor The guest, under the reminder of Trevor's father, realized that he had a detective condition (when Holmes's reasoning was very strong). Was informed of the "Gloria Scott" three mast sailing case. During the summer vacation, he was obsessed with chemistry experiments ("Gloria Scott").

　　1874 (20 years old): transferred to the University of Cambridge Gonville and Case College and went through the last days of the university, the students rumored his reasoning method ("Maasgrave").

　　1875 (21 years old): University graduate.

　　Detective career

　　1877 (23 years old): began in the British Museum near the Montague Street detective agency, the use of a small number of work gaps, and actively study the science, lay the foundation for the future, life is very difficult.

　　1878 (24 years old): Detected the case of "lame Richter and his hateful wife".

　　1879 (25 years old): by the students Lei Jinnai Ma Masgrave commissioned, detected the "Maasgrave ceremony" case; and in the London stage "Hamlet" debut. Travel to the United States.

　　1880 Return from the United States.

　　1881 (27 years old): at St. Barrow's Hospital, through the introduction of a friend Little Steffan, Sherlock Holmes and the retired Watson doctor met, shared Baker Street No. 221 B, and introduced Reese and Delee Watson understanding, shortly after the detection of the "blood word" case.

　　1882 (28 years old): began to be famous, and "work itself is reward" comfort Helen Stoner.

　　1883 (29 years old): April detection of "spots tape" case.

　　1887 (33 years old): in the detection of the "Netherlands - Sumatra company case and the monopoly of Mo Bo Tuoyi large case" case in Europe fame. But also due to excessive fatigue and fell ill, went to Surrey County Lai Ge Te - Bancaster cultivation. April, the detection of "Leygut's mystery" and "five orange" case. In July the same year detected the "four signature" case. In the detection of "four signature" cases a few months ago, Holmes began to take cocaine, so Watson for its fear. Watson married Marie Mortales in the "Four Signatures" case and left Baker Street, but still with Holmes. Watson married a few weeks before the "single nobility" case.

　　1888 (34 years old): 1 month detected the "horror valley" case. Sherlock Holmes published a number of articles on "the identification of various soot", "footsteps", "the impact of professional opponents". In the same year on March 20, the detection of "Bohemian scandal" case, and because of the case of Irene Adler and changed the view of Sherlock Holmes underestimated the woman. And for the first time that Huasheng as "my package Siweier". Detected the "Greek translator" case, and published articles have also been well received;

　　1889 (35 years old): June 19, the detection of "crooked lips man" case, and later detected the "humpback", "securities broker's clerk" and "Boskom than the valley secret." The same year in July to detect the "Navy Agreement" case, and the case is to protect the national interests of Sherlock Holmes to detect the case. In September the same year detected "engineer thumb case". In October the same year detection of "Basqueville hound" case.

　　1890 (36 years old): October 9 detection of "red hair" case. In November the same year, "dying detective" incident. In December, the detection of "sapphire" case. From winter to spring, Sherlock Holmes is working in France. In order to track Mauriarty and Watson went to Europe.

　　1891 (37 years old): "the last case" - May 4 Sherlock Holmes and the enemy James Moriarty in Switzerland, the Jesuitbach waterfall to fight a battle. After the pseudonym "Scott Exxon" travel.

　　1893 (39 years old): settled in Montpellier, presided over the study of coal tar derived.

　　1894 (40 years old): April, "empty house" case. The death of Holmes, the incarnation of the old book collection, exposing the truth of a series of shooting. Here, Watson's wife Mary Moorean passed away. August, then "Norwood architect" case. At the request of Holmes, Watson sold the Kensington-Chelsea District clinic, moved back to Baker Street, 221, and Holmes. November, then "gold side folder nose glasses" case.

　　1895 (41 years old): April, then "three college students" case. Sherlock Holmes and Watson lived in a university town for a few weeks to study the Great Charter of England, then the "solitary ride" case. June, then "black Peter" case. November, then "Bruce Platinton plan" case. Won by the Queen Victoria, and awarded a green diamonds.

　　1896 (42 years old): then "with veil tenants", "missing Zhongwei" case. Under the supervision of Watson, Holmes has stopped cocaine for several years, where Holmes often two eyes deep, gloomy face.

　　1897 (43 years old): take the "Granite Manor" and "devil foot" case. As a result of day and night labor, Sherlock Holmes turned bad. In the case, Holmes admitted never loved.

　　1898 (44 years old): the "dance of the villain" and "retired paint business" case.

　　1902 (48 years old): May, then the "monastery public school" case, after the end of the case, Holmes won 6 thousand pounds. June, then the "three with the surname" case, Sherlock Holmes was attacked by criminals injured Watson quite concerned about the performance of the feelings behind the cold, so Watson greatly moved. September, then "dignitaries of the customer" case, Sherlock Holmes attack injured.

　　1903 (49 years old): January, then "the skin of white soldiers" case. Watson remarried to leave Baker Street, the case written by the Sherlock Holmes personally. Summer, then "crown gold case". September, then "crawling" case, after the end of the case, Sherlock Holmes that retired.

　　retired life

　　1907 (53 years old): Leave London to study the beekeeping in Sussex and enjoy the retired pastoral life. In July, then the "lion mane" case, which is happening in the vicinity of Sherlock Holmes murder case, personally written by Holmes. After the seclusion with Huasheng occasionally spend the weekend.

　　1912 (58 years old): take the "last compliment" case, in the Prime Minister's invitation to come back to the rivers and lakes, spent two years in the United States into the Irish Finnish Brotherhood, after one annihilation of German intelligence agencies. After the case, Holmes retired and traveled to Chicago.

　　1914 (60 years old): return home, published "Beekeeping practical manual: and isolation queen of the study."

　　1926 (72 years old): November published "skin white soldiers", the same year in December published "lion mane".