1. 1英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案
2. 2英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案
3. 3英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案

英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案，二主語主語是一個句子所敘述的主體一般位于句首，動詞在句中作謂語一般放在主語之后，由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成，二用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語謂語賓語。

英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案2017-08-01 02:35:53 | #1樓回目錄

英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案

（一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子的主要成分有主語，謂語，賓語；

次要成分有定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語、表語、和同位語。

（二）主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、一般疑問句和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。（名詞）

（代詞）

（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（動名詞）

（名詞化的形容詞）

（主語從句）（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式）

（三）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：

1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：

2、復(fù)合謂語：

（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：

（2）由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.

（四）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如be,分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。例如：OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名詞）

Isityours?（代詞）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞）

Thespeechisexciting.（分詞）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）

Hishobby（愛好）isplayingfootball.（動名詞）

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介詞短語）Timeisup.Theclaisover.（副詞）

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語從句）

（五）賓語：賓語表示動作的承受著或?qū)ο�，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代詞）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞）

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.（名詞化形容詞）Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短語）

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（動名詞短語）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（賓語從句）

賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（六）賓語補(bǔ)足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。例如：

HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名詞）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容詞）Letthefreshairin.（副詞）

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短語）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞）

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句）

（七）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以下成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞）

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞）Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名詞）HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞）

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短語）Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動名詞）HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語）

（八）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示：

Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組）Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語）

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短語）

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分詞短語）Waitaminute.（名詞）

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（狀語從句）狀語種類如下：

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時間狀語）

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點狀語）

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語）

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的狀語）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（結(jié)果狀語）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（讓步狀語）Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語）

練習(xí)一

一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.

Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補(bǔ)語（～）：

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefivedifferenttimeareasinthe

States.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、選擇填空：

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://www..com aded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We, http://www..com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習(xí)一：

一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語；14、賓語、定語；15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語二、略三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB練習(xí)二：

一、1、簡單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句二、

Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotof

machinesonthefarm（簡單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡單句）.

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡單句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡單句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡單句）.It'sgreat（簡單句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡單句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡單句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡單句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡單句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡單句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡單句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡單句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡單句）.

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案2017-08-01 02:36:40 | #2樓回目錄

英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wearestudents.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.

Isityours?

Theweatherhasturnedcold.

Thespeechisexciting.

Threetimessevenistwentyone?

HisjobistoteachEnglish.

Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

Timeisup.Theclaisover.

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.

Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.

Hepretendednottoseeme.

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.

Lendmeyourdictionary,please.Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

HisfathernamedhimDongming.

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.

Letthefreshairin.

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.

Wesawherenteringtheroom.

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.

Guilinisabeautifulcity.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.

1

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.

HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.

Lighttravelsmostquickly.

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.

Waitaminute.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.

Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.

Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.

Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.

Iamtallerthanheis.

練習(xí)一

一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

2

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

Ihopeyouareverywell.

I'mfine,buttired.

RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.

Augustisthehottestmonthhere.

Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.

Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.

Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.

Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.

Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.

Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.

Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.

Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.

Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.

It'sgreat!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.

Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.

Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.

InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.

TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.

InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.

HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.

Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

3

英語劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案2017-08-01 02:36:59 | #3樓回目錄

英語劃分句子成分

（一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語。

（二）主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。例如：

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名詞）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代詞）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.（數(shù)詞）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（動名詞）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞化的形容詞）

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主語從句）

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式）

（三）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：

1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.

（四）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如※以肯定的語氣敘述主語狀態(tài)時，要用系動詞be※表示說話人所感知的主語的特征或狀態(tài)時，系動詞用look,feel,sound,taste,smell※表示主語狀態(tài)變化時，系動詞用become,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名詞不加冠詞)，fall(asleep,ill,silent)等，后面大多數(shù)接形容詞作表語。但become,turn亦可接名詞作表語等※表示主語的持續(xù)時，系動詞用remain,stay,keep,continue※從印象的角度說明主語所處的狀態(tài)和特征時，系動詞用appeartobe(常用于書面)，seem(tobe)☆1、其后要求接形容詞，而不是副詞作表語。要特別注意的是有些動詞既可以作系動詞，又可作實意動詞的用法。遇到這種情況時，只能先根據(jù)其意思判斷清楚到底是前者還是后者，然后再對后面的詞性和詞義作出判斷和選擇。2、這類詞不用進(jìn)行時。3、系動詞無被動式)。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。例如：OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名詞）Isityours?（代詞）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞）Thespeechisexciting.（分詞）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（愛好）isplayingfootball.（動名詞）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介詞短語）Timeisup.Theclaisover.（副詞）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語從句）

（五）賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代詞）

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞）

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短語）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.動名詞短語）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（賓語從句）賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語），要求雙賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)的動詞，直接賓語提前，動詞后加to或for，現(xiàn)歸納如下。①后面加to的動詞：give給tell告訴bring帶來send寄，送hand交給read讀pa遞給return把……還給……lend借給throw扔……給……leave留給promise許諾，答應(yīng)refuse拒絕

②后面加for的動詞：get得到make制造，做buy買do做play演奏order命令

sing唱歌pay為……而付錢

（2）復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

（六）賓語補(bǔ)足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。※賓語+名詞”常用于改結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave※賓語+形容詞”常見的動詞有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want▲“賓語+副詞”�！�“賓語+介詞短語”。▲“賓語+不定式”。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的不定式有三種：A要求帶to的不定式B要求不帶to的不定式let,make,have，see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel等，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時，要省去“to”。但用于被動語態(tài)時，還要加上“to等C單詞help后可加to或不加to▲“賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel▲“賓語+過去分詞”▲形式賓語＋形容詞▲賓語+what從句+※主補(bǔ)：對主語的補(bǔ)充。

例如：HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名詞）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容詞）Letthefreshairin.（副詞）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短語）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句）

（七）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞）

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞）

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名詞）

HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞）

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短語）

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動名詞）

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語）

（八）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示：Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組）

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語）

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短語）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分詞短語）Waitaminute.（名詞）

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（狀語從句）

簡單句的五種基本句型口訣

英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；vt.又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見；還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，各種搭配記心間。

注意：帶特殊疑問詞的不定式短語作直接賓語是一種很常用的形式，基本句型是：S+V+O(間接)+疑問詞+不定式

簡單句的五個基本句型

主語＋不及物動詞Shecame．/Myheadaches.

主語＋及物動詞＋賓語ShelikesEnglish.

主語＋系動詞＋表語Sheishappy．

主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語ShegaveJohnabook．

Sheboughtabookforme.

主語＋賓補(bǔ)動詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語Shemakeshermotherangry．

Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

（There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.）