定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞

　　在定語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞有哪些用法，以下是小編為大家收集的定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　1.who指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2.whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),�？墒÷�.

　　(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

　　(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

　　4.that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which.在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

　　whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　.

　　擴(kuò)展資料：

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1）who, whom, that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

　　is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

　　he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　2) whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

　　they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。

　　please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。

　　3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：

　　a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的.包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

　　1）when, where, why

　　關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句》。

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

　　2）that代替關(guān)系副詞

　　that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略，例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過(guò)的地方。