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定語從句的基本結構3篇

定語從句的基本結構1

  定語從句是指在句中做定語作用,修飾句中的名詞或代詞的從句,其中被修飾的名詞或代詞為先行詞。當關系代詞作定語從句的主語時,其后的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)取決于先行詞的人稱和數(shù)。

  二、定語從句的結構

  定語從句一般位于先行詞的后面,定語從句由關系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which,that, as和關系副詞when, where, why等引導。

  (一)關系代詞引導的定語從句

  關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  (二)關系副詞引導的定語從句

  關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  (三)限制性和非限制性定語從句

  (1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的'意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。

  (2)當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。

  (3)非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。

  (四)介詞+關系詞

  (1)介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。

  (2)that前不能有介詞。

  (3)某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構可以同關系副詞when和where互換。

  (五)as, which引導的非限定性定語從句

  由as, which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。


定語從句的基本結構3篇擴展閱讀


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展1)

——定語從句的基本用法3篇

定語從句的基本用法1

  1、當介詞放在關系代詞之前時。

  2、在非限制性定語從句中。

  3、當關系代詞指整個主句的概念時。

定語從句的基本用法2

  1、when時間狀語

  注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略,從句用相應的完成時。

  2、where 地點狀語

  注意:當先行詞為模糊的地點時,如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名詞時用where.

  3、why 原因狀語 先行詞為reason。

定語從句的基本用法3

  1、介詞如何確定

  (1)依據(jù)定語從句中動詞的習慣搭配來確定

  (2)依據(jù)先行詞的習慣搭配來確定

  (3)根據(jù)意思來確定

  (4)為了強調某一名詞,不定式前加上關系詞

  2、關系代詞作介詞的賓語時,介詞的位置

  (1)whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間,也可以把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的后面。

  (2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在動詞的后面。

  (3)關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時,介詞不能放在它的前面,只能放在從句中有關動詞的后面。

  (4)關系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語。

  3、“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞”結構常見的形式有:名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比較級/the+最高級…+of+which/whom。


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展2)

——in which 定語從句3篇

in which 定語從句1

  你的問題中提到的in which是屬于“介詞+關系代詞”型的定語從句.

  關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞 + 關系代詞(只用 whom /which)引導

  The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

  = The school in which he once studied is very famous.

  Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

  = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

  We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

  = We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

in which 定語從句2

  1.in which可以等于when,也可以等于where,但不會等于why.

  關鍵是看定語從句中缺少時間狀語還是地點狀語.

  2.例如:

  1)I'll never forget these days in/during which I stayed with you.

  = I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.

  我永遠不會忘記我和你待在一起的日子.

  其中:in/during which I stayed with you = when I stayed with you

  = I stayed with you in/during which = I stayed with you in/during these days

  2)This is the city in which I stayed last year.

  = This is the city where I stayed last year.

  這就是那個去年我待的地方.

  其中:where I stayed last year = in which I stayed last year

  = I stayed in which last year = I stayed in the city last year.

  3.另外,有的in which找不到合適的關系副詞代替.

  如:I dislike the way in which you treat me.

  我不喜歡你對待我的方式.

  其中:in which you treat me = you treat me in which

  = you treat me in the way

  4.for which = why

  如:Can you tell me the reason why you were late?

  = Can you tell me the reason for which you were late?

  你能告訴我你遲到的原因嗎?

  其中:why you were late = for which you were late

  = you were late for which = you were late for the reason

in which 定語從句3

  in which用于定語從句,作關系代詞,在句中要做成分

  in which用于定語從句,作關系副詞,在句中不做成分,in which=where

  in which只搜索能用在定語從句中,等于where,在定語從句中作狀語。

  如:He lived in the house in which tomonce lived.

  定語從句中如

  This is the room in which we stayed

  先行詞是room,后的句子是用來修飾room的

  但是room不可做stay的成分,因為stay是不及物動詞,后不可直接家賓語,所以要有個介詞.

  其實上述的句子

  This is the room which we stayed in.

  這里的介詞是可以提到which前的

  定語從句in which等的用法

  in which,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

  這些都是定語從句里面,由which引導的定語從句,介詞提前。


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展3)

——定語從句知識基本框架3篇

定語從句知識基本框架1

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關系詞

  引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關系副詞包括where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關系代詞引導的定語從句

  關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

  The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

  五、關系副詞引導的定語從句

  關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  1)when, where, why

  關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例 如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. **是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

  2)that代替關系副詞

  that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

  六、判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

  方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要 求用關系代詞。例如:

  (錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

 。ㄥe) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

 。▽Γ This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

 。▽Γ I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。

  方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應選擇關系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應選 擇關系副詞。

  例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

 。▽Γ㊣s this the museum where the exhibition was held?

  七、從句結構

  定語從句公式

  定語從句=先行詞+關系詞+從句

  先行詞

  指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。

  一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。

  關系詞

  關系詞常有3個作用:

  ①連接作用,連接主句和定語從句。

 、谥复刃性~。

 、墼诙ㄕZ從句中擔當成分。

  注:關系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略),whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關系代詞在從句中作主語,賓語,定語等,關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where),時間狀語(when),原因狀語(why)。

  定語

  定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(動詞不定式短語、動名詞表示的)漢語中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容詞擔任,此外,名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。短語、從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語。

  被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“the girl”,“the book”

  如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那個喜歡唱歌的女孩。

  這就是一個定語從句。

定語從句知識基本框架2

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關系詞

  引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關系副詞包括where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

  (2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。

 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

 。4)關系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的.人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,為避免重復,只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

  (5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關系副詞的用法

 。1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

  (2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

 。3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

  延伸閱讀:定語從句知識重點與難點

  (一)當先行詞有最高級,序數(shù)詞修飾,是不定代詞,或是all, no, only等形式時,關系代詞一般用that,而不能用which。

  1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.

  2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.

  (二)當先行詞是表示時間,地點,原因的詞時,關系詞用when, where, why 還有which, that

  1. I’m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.

  2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.

  3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn’t tell the truth to me.

  4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.

 。ㄈ┒ㄕZ從句的簡化表達:

  1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.

  2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

  3. The question that is being discussed is very important.

  4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.

  說明:以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡單的非謂語形式表達出來:

  1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.

  2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

  3. The question being discussed is very important.

  4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.

  說明:修飾一個名詞除了后面用定語從句以外,還可以用非謂語動詞形式:doing短語,done短語,being done短語,to be done短語修飾。其結構和意思如下:

  1. 被修飾名詞+doing短語: 正在做….的人/正在發(fā)生的事。

  2. 被修飾名詞+ done短語: 被…..的人/事

  3. 被修飾名詞+being done短語:正在被…..的人/事

  4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語:將要被…..的人/事

  (1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?

 。2)The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.

 。3)Did you see that car being repaired ?

 。4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.

  (5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.

 。6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

  (7)The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.

  總結:以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞,不定式的各種形式作定語。

  1. 這些短語作定語應放在被修飾名詞的后面。如果單獨一個V-ing或V-ed形式作定語,則可以放在被修飾名詞前面。

  2. 分詞作定語時,其動作應與全句動作同時發(fā)生。V-ing表示主動意義和正在做,V-ed表示被動意義。being done表示正在被做的

  3. 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的,to be done表示將要被做的


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展4)

——中考英語定語從句3篇

中考英語定語從句1

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關系詞

  引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關系副詞包括where,when,why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的'那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:

 。1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

  (2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。

 。3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

 。4)關系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,為避免重復,只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

  (5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關系副詞的用法

  (1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

 。2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

 。3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展5)

——含有定語從句的文章3篇

含有定語從句的文章1

  An Ingteresting Trip

  I have been to many interesting places in Yiwu,but I have not been to many other parts of China yet.Last month I went to the West Lake where is a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou with my family by bus.

  The scenery around the lake was very beautiful.There were many tall trees and beautiful flowers.Some people were walking around the lake and some people were boating on the lake. We played near the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Each of us lost ourselves in the beautiful scenery.Suddenly it rained.We ran in the rain and we were all wet.But we were very happy.After a while the rain stopped.The sky became very colourful. “How beautiful it is!”I said to myself.

  In the afternoon we went back home by train .My trip seemed very short,but my memory of the pleasant trip will last long.

含有定語從句的文章2

  My Best Friend

  I have many good friends,Lily is one of the best.We play together since we two were very young. She is such a pretty girl that when people meet her,they always pat her little head and say,"Oh,how lovely!"Lily is also very brave.I remember one evening two weeks ago,mom sent me to buy some salt and sugar downstair.When I was back on the darksome stairway,I suddenly saw a black shadow behind me,was that a ghost?I was so frightened that I cried "God!"At that very moment,Lily come,she rush at the shadow and shouted to it loudly till it disappeared,then we ran home safely... Maybe you have already get it,yes,Lily is my dog,--my best friend,I love her.

含有定語從句的文章3

  My Close Friend

  Yesterday was April 26. My friend Duan Yankun asked me to have lunch with her family, beacuse it was her birthday. I was very glas, and said "Happy birthday!" to her. We had a good time together.

  Her house is not very big, but very beautiful. She told me taht they would soon move into a much bigger house. Her parents are very kind to me. They lead a happy life. They have two cars of their own.

  Duan Yankun and I have been good friends since Grade One. I always get on well with her. We help each other. She is pretty, kind and helpful. I like her very much.


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展6)

——定語從句關系副詞例句3篇

定語從句關系副詞例句1

  一、基本概念:

  在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。如:

  Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?

  That is the house where he lived ten years ago.

  定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句一般用關系代詞或關系副詞來引導,關系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作從句中的一個成分。

  引導定語從句的關系代詞有:that, who, whom, whose, which;

  關系副詞有:when, where, why.

  二、關系詞的用法:

  (一)關系代詞的用法:

  1. 作主語用who, which和that, 如:

  He is the man who/that lives next door.

  The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.

  2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如:

  The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

  Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

  注:在非正式文體中,用于指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通?梢允÷裕谡轿捏w中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略,但在正式文體中一般不省略。

  3. 作定語用whose, 如:

  (a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.

  (b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.

  注:“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結構在定語從句中既能作主語(如上a句),又能作賓語(如上b句)。whose 的先行詞常用來指人,但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念,這時可以與of which 結構互換,詞序是:“名詞+of which”,如:

  They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)

  He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)

  4. 作表語只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時常省略。如:

  He is no longer the man that he used to be.

  This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.

  (二)關系副詞的用法:

  1.when 指時間,在從句中作時間狀語,它的先行詞通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如:

  I still remember the time when I first became a college student.

  Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?

  注:when時常可以省略,特別是在某些句型和某些時間狀語中。如:

  Each time he came, he did his best to help us.

  But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.

  2.where指地點,在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常有:place, spot, street, house, room,

  city, town, country等,如:

  This is the hotel where they are staying.

  I forget the house where the Smiths lived.

  注:where有時也可以省略。如:

  This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

  3. why指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有reason。如:

  That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.

  注:why時常也可以省略。如:

  That is the real reason he did it.

  (三) 使用關系副詞應注意下列幾點:

  1. 這三個關系副詞在意義上都相當于一定的介詞+which結構:

  when = on (in, at, during…) + which;

  where = in (at, on…) + which;

  why = for which. 如:

  I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.

  The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.

  This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.

  2. 當先行詞是表時間的time, day等和表地點的'place, house等時,一定要注意分析從句的結構,如果缺少主語或賓語時,關系詞應該用which或that, 缺少時間狀語或地點狀語時,才能用when或where,試比較:

  I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.

  I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.

  His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.

  His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.

  3. when和where既可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句。而why 只能引導限制性定語從句。


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展7)

——定語從句用法口訣3篇

定語從句用法口訣1

  定語從句真奇妙,

  關系代(副)詞來引導,

  定語從句分兩種,

  是否限定看逗號。

定語從句用法口訣2

  從句當中作賓語,

  whom可以代替who,

  為了句子更簡練,

  關系代詞可省去。

定語從句用法口訣3

  關系若是表所屬,

  whose用法不可無。

  除此之外還有啥,

  whom, which加of。


定語從句的基本結構3篇(擴展8)

——托福閱讀中的定語從句

托福閱讀中的定語從句1

  在句子中,名詞或名詞短語主要充當四種成分:主語、賓語、表語和同位語;把句子當作名詞來用,分別在另一個句子中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語構成四種從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。下面,和小編來初步認識一下四種名詞性從句的樣子。

  主語從句

  The book is interesting.book 名詞作主語;

  What I am reading is interesting.完整句 what I am reading 作主語,因此被稱為主語從句。該從句有自己的'主語(I)和謂語(am reading), what 在主語從句中作am reading 的賓語賓語從句。

  賓語從句

  I believe his words.words 作賓語。

  I believe what he said.完整句 what he said 作賓語,因此被稱為賓語從句。該從句有自己的主語(he)和謂語(said),what在賓語從句中作said 的賓語。

  表語從句

  English is a useful tool.a useful tool 作表語。

  The book is what I want.完整句子 what I want 作表語,因此被稱為表語從句。該從句有自己的主語(I)和謂語(want),what在表語從句中作want 的賓語。

  同位語從句

  I like the book, Gone with the Wind.Gone with the Wind 作book 的同位語。

  The mother must accept the fact that her babyis deaf.完整句 that her baby is deaf 作fact 的同位語,因此被稱為同位語從句。該從句有自己的主語(her baby)和謂語部分(is deaf),that 在同位語從句中不充當成分。

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