初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)1
look-look at,look after,look like,look for,look up,look out,look through. read,see,watch,read的區(qū)別。
answer-the answer to the question
take-take,bring,carry,get的區(qū)別
sound-sound,voice,noise的區(qū)別
lots of=a lot of
piay soccer
one作代詞復(fù)數(shù)ones
help-help sb (to) do/with sth.help oneself to
too to=not enough to
find-find sth adj ,find sb doing,find 從句
tell-tell sb sth=tell sth to sb,tell sb to do sth
want-want=would like,want to do sth want sb not to do sth
a little-+uncountable noun,a few，a little句子表肯定，little few表否定，f修可數(shù)，l修不可數(shù)
how much-**錢數(shù)，與how many區(qū)別
buy-過去式bought，buy sth for sb，buy sth from
when-**時(shí)間，when be 句子
what-what adj uncountable noun感嘆句
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇擴(kuò)展閱讀
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展1）
——初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納3篇
初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納1
名詞所有格
1. 名詞在句子中表示所有關(guān)系，所屬關(guān)系常用名詞所有格。兩種形式：
(1)名詞詞尾加’s，主要用于有生命的名詞 Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk
(2)of+名詞，主要用于無生命的名詞。the wall of the classroom
2. ‘s屬格的構(gòu)成方法：
(1)單數(shù)名詞在末尾加 ‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s com*r
(2)以s或es 結(jié)尾的名詞只在詞尾加 “‘”the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞后一般只加’ 不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’s
the girls’ books the children’s soccers
(4)表示幾個(gè)名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾都加’
Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms
(5)表示幾個(gè)名詞共有的，應(yīng)在最后一個(gè)詞后加’s
Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room
(6)表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、國家、城市等無生命的名詞后也可以加’s表示其所有關(guān)系 an hour’s walk the city’s parks
(7)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)
初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納2
句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。
如：I’m Miss Green.
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，回答“做(什么)”。主要由動詞擔(dān)任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day.
3、表語在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。如：My name is Ping Ping .
4、賓語表示及物動詞的`對象或結(jié)果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。
如：He can spell the word.
有些及物動詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)指物，一個(gè)指人。指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .
有時(shí)可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語。
如：He wrote a letter to me .
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。
如： Shanghai is a big city .
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔(dān)任。
如：He works hard. (他工作努力。)
7、賓語補(bǔ)足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動詞充當(dāng)
如：They usually keep their classroom clean
He often helps me do my lessons.
初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納3
句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。
如：I’m Miss Green.
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，回答“做(什么)”。主要由動詞擔(dān)任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day.
3、表語在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。如：My name is Ping Ping .
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。
如：He can spell the word.
有些及物動詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)指物，一個(gè)指人。指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .
有時(shí)可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語。
如：He wrote a letter to me .
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。
如： Shanghai is a big city .
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔(dān)任。
如：He works hard. (他工作努力。)
7、賓語補(bǔ)足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動詞充當(dāng)
如：They usually keep their classroom clean
He often helps me do my lessons.
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展2）
——初一英語語法訓(xùn)練3篇
初一英語語法訓(xùn)練1
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.
A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let's __________________ .
A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. going shopping
4. They want _________ the zoo very much.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to
5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
6. _________ do you come from? China.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
7. We had fun in ______ games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good!
A. How's B. What's C. How D. Where's
9. Thank you very much. ________.
A. You're welcome B. That's rightC. You're right D. Don't thank me
10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A. he B. his C. her D. she
12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.
A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like
14. I don't like cabbage _______.
A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15. How many ____ do you want?
A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展3）
——初一英語語法習(xí)題答案3篇
初一英語語法習(xí)題答案1
1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A.were B.are C.is D.was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A.has there B.is there C.have there D.are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850,about a third of U.S.A___ covered by forests.
A.were B.has been C./ D.was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A.answers are B.answers aren't C.answer is D.answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A.has; grown B.will; grow C.is; growing D.is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A.is B.were C.are D.have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A.The Green family are B.The Greens family are
C.The Green's family are D.Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A.is all B.all is C.all are D.are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A.is B.are C.were D.will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A.are B.is C.does D.were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A.is B.are C.is not D.are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A.is B.was C.are D.has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A.are B.has C.is D.were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard,we all work at it hard.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展4）
——初一下冊的英語語法知識點(diǎn)3篇
初一下冊的英語語法知識點(diǎn)1
1. 形容詞的用法：
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個(gè)。
--Which one? 哪一個(gè)?
--The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞：
是用來表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個(gè)班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。
(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
初一下冊的英語語法知識點(diǎn)2
短語歸納
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)
2. go to cinema 去看電影
3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快
8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑開
11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
13. high school 中學(xué)
14. put up 搭起，舉起
15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
16. get a surprise 吃驚
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 沖……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移進(jìn)……
27. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池
用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球類 玩……球
3. 時(shí)間段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……
5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事
典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>
2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展5）
——初一英語上冊期末試題及答案3篇
初一英語上冊期末試題及答案1
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
( )21. --- _______ do you go home, Li Meng? --- Once a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How long
( )22. It’s good ________ a student ________ three times a week.
A.to, exercise B.for, to exercise C.with, exercising D.as, to exercising
( )23. --– Would you like a glass of milk?
--- ________. I’d like only a cup of tea.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, thank you D. Please don’t.
( )24. Tom often _______ some milk and bread for breakfast.
A. eats B. drinks C. have D. has
( )25. --– I want to be _______, What should I do?
--- First, you must keep _______ every day.
A. health, happy B. healthy, happily C. health, happily D. healthy, happy
( )26. Here are many vegetables _____ you and they are vegetables _____ America.
A. to, from B. of, in C. for, at D. for, from
( )27. --- _________________. --–I’d like to buy some books.
A. Can you help me? B. Excuse me.
C. Can I help you? D. Do you like books?
( )28. The shoes are too dear. Do you have a cheaper _______?
A. one B. shoe C. shoes D. pair
( )29. The light_______ the eyes, the nose and the teeth.
A. shines in B. shines by C. shines through D. shines at
( )30. They had a party __________ the evening of October 1.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
( )31. My father enjoys ___________ newspapers ________ breakfast.
A. watching ;on B. seeing ; at C. reading ; at D. to read ; at
( )32. ---________. ---I think it’s very interesting.
A. What do you like the film? B. How do you think the film?
C. How do you like the film? D. Do you like the film?
( )33. Don’t eat ______ sweets. There is _______ sugar in it.
A. too many, too much B. too much, too much
C. too many, too many D. too much, too many
( )34. ---How much are the apples, please? ---______ three yuan a kilo.
A. They are B. There are C. It is D. They have
( )35. You don’t like English. ---________. I read English every day.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I don’t. D. No, I do.
三、完型填空。(每小題1分，共10分)
Welcome to my clothes store. The name ___36___ my clothes store is “ Cheap Clothes Store”.The room is big ___37____ clean. The light in the store is bright. You can ___38____ at the clothes clearly. There are some ___39____ in it. You can sit down and have a rest if you are tired.
We have all kinds of clothes. They are in ___40___ colors. And they are at a very good price. You can ___41____ bags, shirts, hats, skirts, shorts, sweaters and other clothes. We have sports shoes, feather shoes, plastic sandals and other shoes. All the clothes are on sale..
Our clothes are new, nice and fashionable (時(shí)尚的)。 Do you want to look ___42____? Please wear the clothes we ___43____ in the store, and walk in the street, people can look at you and smile. You are so beautiful. Come and ____44_____ for yourself at the Cheap Clothes Store. ___45____ forget to tell your friends to come with you. You’ll be nicer when you put on clothes in our store. w w w .x k b 1.c o m
( )36. A. for B. of C. with D. to
( )37. A. and B. but C. or D. else
( )38. A. come B. run C. look D.get
( )39. A. desks B. beds C. tables D. chairs
( )40. A. big B. long C. different D. same
( )41. A. buy B. sell C. know D. clean
( )42. A. sorry B. bad C. cool D. sad
( )43. A. see B. watch C. know D. have
( )44. A. take B. see C. touch D. count
( )45. A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Can’t D. Didn’t
四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)
A
Come and see the Indian(印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The horses are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia (澳大利亞)are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia (贊比亞) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $ 2.00
Children: Over 12 : $1.00 Under 12: Free Monday-----Saturday : 9:00 a.m. ---- 4:00 p.m.
Sunday : 10:00 a.m. ----- 3:00 p. m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch(觸摸), give food or go near the animals.
( )46. How many kinds of animals are there in this passage (文章)?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )47. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons. One is 14 and the other is 10.
How much are the tickets together?
A. $ 4.00 B. $ 3.00 C. $2.00 D. $1.00
( )48. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To give some food to the fish B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.
B
A friend of mine comes to America. One day he goes to a cafeteria(自助餐廳)to have lunch. He sits down at a table and waits for someone to take his order.
He waits for about half an hour. Nobody comes. 'Maybe they are too busy,' he says to himself. So he waits for another half an hour. Still nobody comes. He is very hungry and angry. At the time, a woman sits beside him and begins to eat.
‘How do you get your food?' my friends asks.
'Walk along the line there, pick out the food you want, and pay at the end,' the woman answers. 'It's very easy.'
'From that meal I understand life in America,' the friend tells me. 'Life is like a cafeteria here, If you move you body and use your head, you can get anything you want. But if you just sit and wait, nobody will bring anything to you.'
( )49. My friend goes to the cafeteria to_______.
A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a rest
( )50. Who tells my friend how to get food?
A.A woman B.A boy C.A girl D. A man
( )51. From this story we know if we want to have a better life_______.
A. we must move our body and use our head B. we can wait
C. we can ask a woman D. we should go to a cafeteria
C
It’s Jimmy’s birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum( 鼓 ). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (可怕的聲音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn’t hear the noise.
But Mrs. Black doesn’t like the noise, so one morning she takes a sharp (鋒利的') knife and goes to Jimmy’s room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let’s find it.”
( )52. What does Jimmy get on his birthday?
A. He gets only one present from his grandfather.
B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum.
D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
( )53. When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.
B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed.
D. He does his homework with his grandfather.
( )54. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hits” in this passage?
A. 敲擊 B. 拿著 C. 知道 D. 看見
( )55. Mrs. Black gives Jimmy a knife because ( 因?yàn)?) _______.
A. she likes Jimmy’s drum B. she knows there is something in the drum
C. she doesn’t like the noise D. she wants to know what is in the drum
五、詞匯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或中文、英文提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。
56. _________(三月) is the third month of the year.
57. You must _________(改變) your lifestyle if you want to be fit.
58. He comes into the classroom __________(沒有) anything in his hands.
59. All of us are _______ (激動) about the good news
60. Mum, I am very ________(饑餓的). I want to eat a hamburger.
61. Do the teachers need _________(tell) the students everything?
62. I like _____________ (tomato). What about you?
63. English is very __________ [Im ‘p?:t?nt]and we must learn it well.
64. Is this your first time _______ (watch ) the fireworks?
65. Thank you very much for ___________ (give) me so much money.
六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共8小題;每空0.5分，滿分10分)
66.他計(jì)劃早飯喝果汁吃面包。
He ______ ______ have juice and bread for breakfast.
67.我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉以保持健康。
We should ________ more to _______ fit.
68.對孩子們來說，每天看4個(gè)小時(shí)的電視是很容易疲勞的。
It’s very _________ _____ children to get ________ to watch TV for 4 hours.
69.我想在聚會上裝扮成公主.
I want to ________ ______ _______ a princess at the party.
70.請不要開他的玩笑。
Please don’t a trick him.
71.我不知道誰在家，咱們敲敲門。
I don’t know who is at home.Let’s the door.
72.我每天走路上學(xué).
I______ ______ every day.
73.讓我們做一個(gè)橘子燈吧。
Let’s _________ a lantern _________ ________ an orange.
七、根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出短文中所缺單詞。(10分)
The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival. It has t____ 74_____ different names for each Chinese year. We c_____75_____ it the year of the dog, the year of the monkey，the year of the t____76_____… Now is the year of the rabbit..
Before the day of the festival, people are b_____77____ shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve (前夕) of the festival, there is a big f____78_______ dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up(熬夜) l_____79____ to welcome the New Year. At midnight we eat d_______80______ and watch many kinds of programmes on TV. On the f_____81_____ day of the New year, people, especially children, put on their new clothes and go to v____82____ their friends. They say “ Happy New Year” and other greetings(問候) to each other. People have a good t____83_____ during the festival.
74.__________75._________76.________77.__________78._________ 79.__________ 80_________81.________82._________ 83.________
八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填詞，每空一詞。
An Apple's Words
I am an apple. You can find me growing in many places in the world. I am like my cousins, pear and banana. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than I. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I'm great?
84. The bananas is than the apple.
85. The apples are _________in many places all over the world.
86. The banana is the apple's .
87. Here the underlined word“saying”means in Chinese .
88. The underlined sentence means you eat an apple every day and you can be .
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12.My birthday is on October 12th.I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.
Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress.
She likes English very much and speaks English very well . Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses. Write to me soon and tell me about your friends.
Yours，
Erick
Erick’s friends
Names Appearance(外貌) (89)________________
Jimmy He has black hair and is tall. He is (90) ________________
the Basketball Club.
May She wears glasses and her dress is (91)____________. She is good at(92)_________.
Sally Her hair is short. She likes swimming.
She is a very good (93)_________.
九、書面表達(dá)。(15分)
假設(shè)你是李力，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件向你新認(rèn)識的網(wǎng)友Peter介紹你的生活方式。80詞左右。電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Diet Why Exercise
Breakfast an egg, an apple, bread, milk 自己發(fā)揮 Play volleyball after school for half an hour
Lunch rice, meat, vegetables, bananas
Supper noodles, fish, vegetables
Dear Peter,
I’m a student from China. My name is Li Li. I’m glad to know you. Now let me tell you something about my lifestyle.
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. How about yours? Can you tell me?
Yours, Li Li
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展6）
——初一英語知識要點(diǎn)總結(jié)3篇
初一英語知識要點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一.My name’s……=I’m…….我叫……(這是一個(gè)自我介紹的句型，英美等國家的人在詢問對方姓名之前，習(xí)慣上先說出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和對方認(rèn)識，并且很有禮貌。
(name’s= name is , I’m= I am ) Eg:----I am Jim. -----___________Nice to meet you!
A.I’m Jim. B.Thank you. C. Yes, I am. D. What’s your name?
二.(1)詢問他人姓名時(shí)通常用： What is your / his /her name ? 回答：My name’s……=I’m……. His name is…… Her name is…….
(2)我們還可以單獨(dú)問別人的`姓或者名，請看：
What's your/his /her family name? 你姓什么?My/His/Her family name is …….
What's your/his/her first name? 你叫什么? My/His/Her first name is …..
三.英語國家人的姓名與*人有三點(diǎn)不同：
�、儆⒚廊说男彰ǔＳ心信�，不可混用，如：Rose，Mary等為女名;Mike，John，Tom等為男名。
�、�*人名按漢語拼音來拼寫，姓在前，名在后，但要分開，并大寫姓和名的首字母。英語國家人是姓在后，名在前。如：Li Junya李俊雅， Zhuge Kongming諸葛孔明，Jim Smith吉姆·史密斯。
③英美人的全名通常有三部分，即：名、中間名和姓。書寫時(shí)，各部分首字母要大寫并有間隔。他們有中間名字但不常用，我們則沒有中間名字。如：Ronald Wilson Reagan (羅納德·威爾遜·里根)
First name: Middle name:
Last name / family name:
四..Be動詞：是一種特殊的動詞。包括原形be,還有三個(gè)不用人稱時(shí)用的am,are,is.
單數(shù)：第一人稱用：am 第二人稱用：are 第三人稱用：is 復(fù)數(shù)：第一人稱用：are 第二人稱用：are 第三人稱用：are (名詞單數(shù)用：is 名詞復(fù)數(shù)用: are )
初一英語知識要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1 .be from = come from 來自于----
Is he from china ? 他來自*嗎?
Does he come from china ?他來自*嗎?
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在*
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject最喜歡的科目
7.the United States ** the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動
10.like doing sth 一直喜歡做某事 like to do sth 突然喜歡做某事
11.a little與little,few,a few的區(qū)別
a little 與little 是接不可數(shù)名詞 a little 有一點(diǎn) little 幾乎沒有 a few 與 few 是接可數(shù)名詞 a few 有一點(diǎn) few 幾乎沒有
初一英語知識要點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1 .be from = come from 來自于----
Is he from china ? 他來自*嗎?
Does he come from china ?他來自*嗎?
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在*
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject最喜歡的科目
7.the United States ** the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動
10.like doing sth 一直喜歡做某事 like to do sth 突然喜歡做某事
11.a little與little,few,a few的區(qū)別
a little 與little 是接不可數(shù)名詞 a little 有一點(diǎn) little 幾乎沒有 a few 與 few 是接可數(shù)名詞 a few 有一點(diǎn) few 幾乎沒有
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展7）
——初一英語要點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)的總結(jié)3篇
初一英語要點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)的總結(jié)1
短語歸納
1. what time 幾點(diǎn)
2. go to school 去上學(xué)
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達(dá)
7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量
18. radio station 廣播電臺
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
用法集萃
1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty/half past +基數(shù)詞 …點(diǎn)半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到…點(diǎn)
5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play com*r games.
在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。
初一英語要點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)的總結(jié)2
一.名詞+’s所有格
名詞＋’s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim
’s coat 吉姆的外套 ?Jeff’s mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“ ’”
Teachers
’ Day教師節(jié)?
the twins
’ books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ ’s ”
Children
’s Day 兒童節(jié)?
men
’s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s
表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加’s
Lucy and Lily
’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)
Lucy
’s and Kate’s ?rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）
二. There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)�！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。
下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
There be放句首，主語跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are。“There be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。
要用is還是are，須看其后的`名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
�、赥here is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
�、跿here are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on thefloor.
�、赥here are some pens and a book on thefloor.
三. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)。
當(dāng)主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變化形式(見下表)。如：
句式
結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
肯定句
主語＋行為動詞原形＋其他
We speak Chinese.
否定句
主語＋don’t＋行為動詞原形＋其他
We don
’t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句
Do
＋主語＋行為動詞原形＋其他？
Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes
，主語＋do
No
，主語＋don’t
Yes, we do.
No, we don
’t.
當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化如下表：
句式
結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
肯定句
主語＋行為動詞s/es＋其他
She speaks Chinese.
否定句
主語＋doesn’t＋行為動詞原形＋其他
She doesn
’t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句
Does
＋主語＋行為動詞原形＋其他？
Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes
，主語＋does
No
，主語＋doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn
’t.
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展8）
——考研英語語法沖刺階段的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) (菁選2篇)
考研英語語法沖刺階段的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1
1) 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的`名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)：
如： two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays
比較： 層樓：storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：
a. 加s，如： photo---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos;
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes
c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves
wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;
c. 均可,如： handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
考研英語語法沖刺階段的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2
總之，另外，根據(jù)動詞的變化，大致可以把虛擬語氣分為三種：
一種是動詞用過去式，過去分詞式，或過去將來式，這主要是用if…, wish, suppose的情況;
一種是動詞用should+動詞原形(should可以省略)，這主要用于表示建議、要求、命令等意思的動詞或名詞后面所接的從句，以及It is important (necessary) that…后面所接的從句;
一種是動詞用過去式，如It is (high) time (that)…和I would rather 后面的從句。同學(xué)們還可以自己總結(jié)適合自己的規(guī)律，如把虛擬語氣句型可以分為用于簡單句、條件狀語從句、賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、定語從句、同位語從句等。
以上為虛擬語氣在英語的所有用法，希望能夠給同學(xué)們在考研英語語法上的復(fù)習(xí)帶上幫助!
初一英語語法上冊要點(diǎn)3篇（擴(kuò)展9）
——考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)需要了解哪些要點(diǎn) (菁選2篇)
考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)需要了解哪些要點(diǎn)1
語法學(xué)習(xí)哪些內(nèi)容
完備的考研英語語法體系應(yīng)該包含如下重要的語法知識點(diǎn)：三大從句(名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句)，三種非謂語動詞(動名詞、不定式和分詞)，四種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(省略結(jié)構(gòu)、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、分割結(jié)構(gòu))。
對以上這個(gè)考研語法體系，備考考生從宏觀層面要掌握各個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別，從微觀層面要各個(gè)突破，透徹了解，并且能熟練應(yīng)用語法知識，正確輸出符合英語語法的句子和文章。
學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和學(xué)習(xí)方法
語法學(xué)習(xí)貴在持之以恒。多數(shù)考生感覺語法知識比較枯燥，不愿意學(xué)習(xí)。但是，語法學(xué)習(xí)是能順利通過研究生考試的因素之一。所以考生要靜下心來，結(jié)合做題來學(xué)習(xí)，即先看語法書，然后做相應(yīng)的題目鞏固語法知識。
如果題目做得不理想，這會成為你學(xué)習(xí)的動力;如果題目做得不錯(cuò)，說明你對這部分語法知識掌握得不錯(cuò)。學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，要對基本的語法知識進(jìn)行整理，形成一個(gè)體系，也要對一些特殊的語法現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行歸納。
總之，學(xué)習(xí)語法切記不要進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)誤區(qū)。語法復(fù)習(xí)重在語法現(xiàn)象本身，而不是記住那些枯燥無味的術(shù)語。
語法要掌握到什么程度
復(fù)習(xí)語法的目的是讀懂文章、做對題目。英語成績好的同學(xué)，肯定語法基礎(chǔ)也不差，并且能熟練地將語法知識應(yīng)用到閱讀、做題中。英語成績不好的同學(xué)，可能是語法基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)，也可能是囫圇吞棗，對語法知識一知半解，不能很好的應(yīng)用到閱讀和做題中。
如果在閱讀中面對一個(gè)長難句，能快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住這個(gè)長難句的主干，理清各個(gè)成分之間的關(guān)系，并能正確翻譯，那就說明對這部分的語法知識掌握的不錯(cuò);如果達(dá)不到這個(gè)要求，就說明掌握的還不好，還需要強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)。
其實(shí)，檢驗(yàn)語法是否過關(guān)的另外一個(gè)方法：在閱讀練習(xí)中能否準(zhǔn)確理解長難句。切記，一定要把語法學(xué)***時(shí)的練習(xí)結(jié)合起來，做到學(xué)以致用。
考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)需要了解哪些要點(diǎn)2
別急著做題，先瀏覽文章大意
考研英語做到閱讀理解部分，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大概是什么題材，講了什么內(nèi)容，是說明文還是議論文或者只是講了一個(gè)故事。知道了文章到底在講什么之后，要注意給文章按照內(nèi)容分出大段，在心里對每個(gè)大段的主旨有一個(gè)大概的把握。
做題的時(shí)候只要發(fā)現(xiàn)與文章中所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相左的，就要多留個(gè)心眼，看看題目問的是什么，如果是與原文意思不符的，就可以直接選擇了，反之，就可以直接篩掉了。
把握細(xì)節(jié)
知道文章大意后，再快速看一遍題干�？佳杏⒄Z閱讀有五道選擇題，一般情況下是會按照文章的順序逐段出題的，偶爾會有跳段的情況但是整體順序不會大變，這時(shí)就要按照我們之前分好的大段依次對應(yīng)題目來回答問題了。
根據(jù)問題帶入文章，然后找到最優(yōu)的答案。這種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，可以有針對性地快速閱讀，篩掉非重要段落，直奔主題尋找答案。這樣既節(jié)約了時(shí)間，又提高了答題的.效率，有的放矢，事半功倍。
及時(shí)返回文章檢查
這一遍的閱讀其實(shí)就是查漏補(bǔ)缺，實(shí)際上可以作為一個(gè)檢查的步驟，迅速地掃讀全文，看看之前的解答有沒有出現(xiàn)失誤的地方，有沒有細(xì)節(jié)是我們在第一遍和第二遍閱讀的時(shí)候忽略的，檢查看看是不是每一個(gè)問題的選項(xiàng)都可以在文章中找到對應(yīng)的句子，要做到每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能在文章中找到出處。
出題的陷阱
如果按照以上的方法做考研英語的閱讀理解，錯(cuò)誤率還是居高不下，那么何有可能是中了出題的陷阱了。例如你知道文章大意講的是什么，也看得懂每道題目都問哪些內(nèi)容，但選擇的結(jié)果還是錯(cuò)的，是不是很抓狂?
其實(shí)是還沒有認(rèn)真分析好題目，要仔細(xì)留意偷換概念、深意淺析等情況，出現(xiàn)多義詞的時(shí)候要聯(lián)系上下文分析詞義，看看是不是符合語境。
另外如果答案中直接出現(xiàn)了原文中的原句要多留個(gè)心眼，這很有可能就是出題人挖好等著大家往里跳的陷阱。既不要盲目答題，也不要過于多慮，以免出現(xiàn)不必要的丟分。
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